479 lines
38 KiB
XML
479 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="34A3F8868E7A516C99BCEB1A85B8D124" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles philwardi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A3F8868E7A516C99BCEB1A85B8D124" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34A3F8868E7A516C99BCEB1A85B8D124" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/ED7757A8-529F-4507-B132-DAF54E819589" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles philwardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philwardi">Glyptapanteles philwardi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Figs 188</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 189" captionStartId="F188" captionText="Figure 189. Habitus of Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189">189</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" unit="mm" value="181.0">1.81 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" unit="mm" value="181.0">1.81 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="mm" value="191.0">1.91 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368250" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectingDateMax="2010-08-03" collectingDateMin="2010-08-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Daniel H Janzen" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="295" latitude="10.83764" location="Area Administrativa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61871" municipality="Sector Santa Rosa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 10-SRNP-13014, DHJPAR0040387;
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Santa Rosa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A3F8868E7A516C99BCEB1A85B8D124:512FDACB5F62CADFB7DB22FF34B5213D" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.83764" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61871" municipality="Sector Santa Rosa" name="Area Administrativa" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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Administrativa
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</location>
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; dry forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.83764" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.83764">10.83764</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.61871" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.61871">-85.61871</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2010-08-01">
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<collectingDate value="2010-08-01">01.viii.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Daniel H Janzen</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar and cocoons already formed; cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2010-08-03">
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<collectingDate value="2010-08-03">03.viii.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368231" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Daniel H Janzen" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="295" latitude="10.83764" location="Area Administrativa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61871" municipality="Sector Santa Rosa" specimenCount="72" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="39" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 72 (
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">34♂</specimenCount>
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); 10-SRNP-13014, DHJPAR0040387; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malaise-trapped material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368249" collectingDate="1999-04-26" collectorName="Malasie & DH Janzen & W Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="300" latitude="10.84389" location="Bosque San Emilio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61384" municipality="Sector Santa Rosa" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCounty>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
de
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Santa Rosa</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A3F8868E7A516C99BCEB1A85B8D124:44527FB8CD9D753F1FE865D73C6CD0FA" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.84389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61384" municipality="Sector Santa Rosa" name="Bosque San Emilio" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Bosque San Emilio</location>
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</emphasis>
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: • 1 (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 99-SRNP-18957, DHJPAR0013383; dry forest;
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<collectorName>Malasie</collectorName>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.84389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.84389">10.84389</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.61384" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.61384">-85.61384</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="1999-04-26">
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<collectingDate value="1999-04-26">26.iv.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>DH Janzen</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>W Hallwachs</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368246" collectingDate="1999-05-10" collectorName="Malasie & DH Janzen & W Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="300" latitude="10.84389" location="Bosque San Emilio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61384" municipality="Sector Santa Rosa" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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1 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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) (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 99-SRNP-19006, DHJPAR0013386; same data as for preceding except:
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<date value="1999-05-10">
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<collectingDate value="1999-05-10">10.v.1999</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. •
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368232" collectingDate="1999-05-17" collectorName="Malasie & DH Janzen & W Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="300" latitude="10.84389" location="Bosque San Emilio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61384" municipality="Sector Santa Rosa" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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||
1 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
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) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
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, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
); 99-SRNP-19017, DHJPAR0013380; same data as for preceding except:
|
||
<date value="1999-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-05-17">17.v.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368245" collectingDate="1999-05-15" collectorName="Malasie & DH Janzen & W Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="300" latitude="10.84389" location="Bosque San Emilio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61384" municipality="Sector Santa Rosa" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
1 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 00-SRNP-23929, DHJPAR0013387; same data as for preceding except:
|
||
<date value="1999-05-15">
|
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<collectingDate value="1999-05-15">15.v.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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Antenna as same length as body, anterior furrow of metanotum without setiferous lobes (
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Fig. 188F</figureCitation>
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), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate, dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron present (
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Fig. 188A, I</figureCitation>
|
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), surface of metasternum convex, precoxal groove deep with lineate sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Figs 188A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 189" captionStartId="F188" captionText="Figure 189. Habitus of Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189">189A</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with vein 1 cu-a curved, r vein curved (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Fig. 188H</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Figs 188A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 189" captionStartId="F188" captionText="Figure 189. Habitus of Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189">189A</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets, petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Fig. 188G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Fig. 188G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 188" startId="F187">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 188.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles philwardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philwardi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles philwardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 99-SRNP-19017 DHJPAR0013380, 00-SRNP-23929 DHJPAR0013387, 10-SRNP-13014 DHJPAR0040387
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 189" startId="F188">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 189.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles philwardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philwardi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles philwardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 10-SRNP-13014 DHJPAR0040387
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">
|
||
Fig. 188
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except scape and pedicel yellow-brown with lateral brown band; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides; mandibles yellow-brown; labrum yellow; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae ivory/pale yellow; metasternum and ventral furrow of pronotum lighter than mesosoma coloration. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow-brown except light brown coxae, and claws brown; hind legs dark brown-black except trochanters and trochantellus yellow, femora dark although proximally yellow, medially yellow-brown and distally dark brown, tibia 1/3 proximal yellow and basitarsus proximally with a narrow yellow band. Petiole on T1 dark brown and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown both forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow; T3 almost completely brown, proximally dark area coinciding with width of dark median plus adjacent areas on T2, lateral ends yellow, additionally T3 distally with an ivory/pale yellow band; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with an ivory/pale yellow transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 and beyond brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">
|
||
Fig. 188
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.15:0.05, 0.15:0.05, 0.14:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate (0.08:0.04, 0.07:0.04), antenna as same length as body (1.81, 1.81); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with depression only laterally, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.11). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Fig. 188A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose, in profile scutellum convex and slightly higher than mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus excavated with conspicuous curved seta over this excavation, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.17, 0.14), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.08).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Fig. 188H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present proximally, but absent distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F187" captionText="Figure 188. Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. female 99 - SRNP- 19017 DHJPAR 0013380, 00 - SRNP- 23929 DHJPAR 0013387, 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus B, C Head B Lateral view C Dorsal view D, J Metasoma D Dorsal view J Lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H Fore and hind wings I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure188">Fig. 188A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.24, maximum width 0.12, minimum width 0.06), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.10, length T2 0.10), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.10, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.05); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.12, 0.10) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 189" captionStartId="F188" captionText="Figure 189. Habitus of Glyptapanteles philwardi sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 13014 DHJPAR 0040387 A Habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure189">Fig. 189A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The metasoma looks wider and stouter than female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Philip (Phil) S. Ward is a myrmecologist interested in systematics, biogeography, and evolution of ants, ant-plant mutualisms, phylogeny, and speciation. He works at the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Davis,
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
Administrativa), during
|
||
<date value="2010-08">August 2010</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</quantity>
|
||
in dry forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Adult parasitoids were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa (Bosque San Emilio) during
|
||
<date value="1999-04">April</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1999-05">May 1999</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
in dry forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia aculeata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pisonia aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Nyctaginaceae" lsidName="Apoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |