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<document id="6E6B589AC3BCDFF398E79893D0711D4E" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.78.17" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14654450" ID-ZooBank="23A2191E-AFC1-4BEC-9D5B-FE26C001BF0B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736952511895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Powell, Bethany" docDate="2024" docId="343A636ED66DFFE7F6FEFE2A7174FE54" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.78.176-188.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 78" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.78.17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neoliparina smithi Powell, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="C8031B16D66AFFEEF643FF9B7455FFFD" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Neoliparina Schultze, 1934, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="176" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1736954964580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B3D916E0FA96E4CEA323E7396A10EF4E">A revision of the genus Neoliparina Schultze, 1934, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="678E6926D2E911915B50968CAF697E05">Powell, Bethany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="71CD9032188AC33E0E5DF753D94F0ED4">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8239481766F8B3E950CD8501CF84A9C6">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="343A636ED66DFFE7F6FEFE2A7174FE54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14654466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:343A636ED66DFFE7F6FEFE2A7174FE54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/343A636ED66DFFE7F6FEFE2A7174FE54" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD66DFFE9F6FEFE2A75F4FE36" ID-CoL="CL3YJ" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,417,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD66DFFE9F6FEFE2A75F4FE36" bold="true" box="[189,417,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Neoliparina smithi</emphasis>
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https://zoobank.org/
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<paragraph id="BC2CD278D66DFFE9F6FEFE6B75B2FDF6" blockId="7.[189,1160,433,523]" box="[189,487,496,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
(
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD66DFFE9F686FE6B757BFDF6" box="[197,302,496,523]" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="3.[189,275,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[214,1390,277,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-453@3.[189,1398,269,1413]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 16. Adults, male, a: upperside, b: underside. 1. Neoliparina paradoxa (ANHRT). 2. N. nyonie sp. n., HT (ANHRT). 3. Ibid, PT (ANHRT). 4. N. smithi sp. n., HT (ANHRT). 5. Ibid, PT (NHMUK). 6. N. schultzei sp. n., HT (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD66DFFE9F77FFE6B75D2FDF6" box="[316,391,496,523]" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="5.[189,275,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[209,1392,481,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-550@5.[189,1398,459,1419]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 712. Adults, female. 7. Neoliparina paradoxa, HT (MfN/© Eran Wolff). 8. Ibid (ANHRT). 9. N. nyonie sp. n., PT (ANHRT). 10. N. smithi sp. n., PT (ANHRT). 11. Ibid, PT (NHMUK). 12. N. schultzei, sp. n., PT (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">10, 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD66DFFE9F7D7FE6B75E6FDF6" box="[404,435,496,523]" captionStart="Figures 1316" captionStartId="6.[189,275,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,504,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[204,1384,493,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1316. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus. 13. Neoliparina paradoxa, Cameroon, Wack, BP 056 (ANHRT). 14. N. nyonie sp. n., HT, Gabon, Nyonié, BP 039 (ANHRT). 15. N. smithi sp. n., HT, Sierra Leone, Gori Hills, BP 041 (ANHRT). 16. N. schultzei, sp. n., PT, BP 062 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654458/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD66DFFE9F783FE6B758BFDF6" box="[448,478,496,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="8.[189,307,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,1126,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-597@8.[189,1397,1112,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Female genitalia. 17. Neoliparina paradoxa, Cameroon, Wack, BP 058 (ANHRT). 18. N. nyonie sp. n., PT, Gabon, Nyonié, BP 057 (ANHRT). 19. N. smithi sp. n., PT, Liberia, Wologizi Mts, BP 061 (ANHRT). 20. N. schultzei sp. n., PT, Zambia, Kalene Hill, BP 059 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">19</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="BC2CD278D66DFFE9F6FEFDAF77C2FD6F" blockId="7.[189,1398,564,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="0CFBD825D66DFFE9F6FEFDAF77C2FD6F" collectingDate="2020-03-02" collectingDateMax="2020-03-09" collectingDateMin="2020-03-02" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="V. Leg." country="Sierra Leone" elevation="470" latitude="8.2475" location="Male" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-10.971389" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="63286CDAD66DFFE9F6FEFDAF7564FDB3" box="[189,305,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<location id="B94C84A3D66DFFE9F705FDAF75D0FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:343A636ED66DFFE7F6FEFE2A7174FE54:B94C84A3D66DFFE9F705FDAF75D0FDB2" box="[326,389,564,591]" country="Sierra Leone" latitude="8.2475" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-10.971389" name="Male" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Male</location>
, “
<collectingCountry id="C48492E8D66DFFE9F7E7FDAF762BFDB2" box="[420,638,564,591]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
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/ Kenema Province, Gori Hills, / Near Moimandu /
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/ Kalnoi, G., Sinyaev,
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/
<collectionCode id="DA824ABDD66DFFE9F269FDCD70C6FD8C" box="[1066,1171,598,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">ANHRT</collectionCode>
:2020.14” // unique id.: ANHRTUK 00288011, gen. slide No.: BP 041 (
<collectionCode id="DA824ABDD66DFFE9F55CFDEC77DEFD6F" box="[799,907,631,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">ANHRT</collectionCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="0CFBD825D66DFFE9F6FEFD207683FD05" collectingDate="1913-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Melou, G. &amp; Oberthur, QR" country="Ivory Coast" location="Bingerville" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="NHMUK 015057229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="63286CDAD66DFFE9F6FEFD207568FD28" box="[189,317,699,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="C48492E8D66DFFE9F70FFD2075B1FD28" box="[332,484,699,725]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
.
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="D8690D50D66DFFE9F543FD207709FD2B" box="[768,860,699,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" value="1913-11">xi.1913</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="1166B7AED66DFFE9F5DDFD20704FFD2B" box="[926,1050,699,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Melou, G.</collectorName>
, ex. coll.
<collectorName id="1166B7AED66DFFE9F2D1FD207163FD2B" box="[1170,1334,699,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Oberthür, QR</collectorName>
code label with unique id.:
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,
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gen. slide
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:
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(prepared by
<collectorName id="1166B7AED66DFFE9F31FFD457544FCE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">B. Powell</collectorName>
) (
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="0CFBD825D66DFFE9F7F1FD64702AFCC6" collectingDate="2018-11-22" collectingDateMax="2018-11-30" collectingDateMin="2018-11-22" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Leg. Safian, Sz. &amp; Simonics, G." country="Liberia" elevation="883" latitude="8.122442" location="Wologizi Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-9.947431" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="C48492E8D66DFFE9F7F1FD64765AFCE4" box="[434,527,767,793]" name="Liberia" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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.
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,
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<elevation id="37BE354BD66DFFE9F4DDFD6576B1FCE4" box="[670,740,766,793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="883.0">883m</elevation>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="1166B7AED66DFFE9F529FCBB7053FCC6" box="[874,1030,800,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Simonics, G.</collectorName>
,
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</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="0CFBD825D66DFFE9F2C0FCBB715BFCA0" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Nos" country="Liberia" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
2018.43, unique ids: ANHRTUK 00230695, ANHRTUK 00230533, gen. slide
<collectorName id="1166B7AED66DFFE9F53DFCD877E7FCA0" box="[894,946,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Nos</collectorName>
: BP 060, BP 061 (
<collectionCode id="DA824ABDD66DFFE9F2DAFCD97150FCA0" box="[1177,1285,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0CFBD825D66DFFE9F35EFCD975E6FC5D" collectingDate="1967-08" collectingDateMax="1967-09-31" collectingDateMin="1967-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Leg. Forbes-Watson, A." country="Liberia" location="Grassfield" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="NHMUK010914435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AA9519F1D66DFFE9F35EFCD97127FCA0" box="[1309,1394,834,861]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="7E571C9AD66DFFE9F6FEFCF87545FC83" box="[189,272,867,894]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Nimba</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B94C84A3D66DFFE9F768FCF875F2FC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:343A636ED66DFFE7F6FEFE2A7174FE54:B94C84A3D66DFFE9F768FCF875F2FC83" box="[299,423,867,894]" country="Liberia" name="Grassfield" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Nimba">Grassfield</location>
,
<date id="C82DF4B8D66DFFE9F782FCF87606FC83" box="[449,595,867,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" value="1967-08" valueMax="1967-09-31" valueMin="1967-08-00">
<collectingDate id="D8690D50D66DFFE9F782FCF87606FC83" box="[449,595,867,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" value="1967-08" valueMax="1967-09-31" valueMin="1967-08-00">viiiix.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1166B7AED66DFFE9F42DFCFF77FDFC83" box="[622,936,867,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Leg. Forbes-Watson, A.</collectorName>
, QR code label with unique id.:
<specimenCode id="EC357A03D66DFFE9F6FEFC1E75E6FC5D" box="[189,435,901,928]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK010914435</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0CFBD825D66DFFE9F781FC1D70F9FC5D" box="[450,1196,901,928]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="B. Powell" country="Liberia" location="No." pageId="7" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="NHMUK 014332576" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
gen. slide
<location id="B94C84A3D66DFFE9F402FC1D7625FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:343A636ED66DFFE7F6FEFE2A7174FE54:B94C84A3D66DFFE9F402FC1D7625FC5D" box="[577,624,902,928]" country="Liberia" name="No." pageId="7" pageNumber="183">No.</location>
:
<specimenCode id="EC357A03D66DFFE9F43CFC1D7728FC5D" box="[639,893,901,928]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK 014332576</specimenCode>
(prepared by
<collectorName id="1166B7AED66DFFE9F26FFC1D70F1FC5D" box="[1068,1188,901,928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">B. Powell</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0CFBD825D66DFFE9F283FC1E75E1FC19" collectingDate="1967-06" collectingDateMax="1967-07-31" collectingDateMin="1967-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="B. Powell" country="Liberia" location="No." pageId="7" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="NHMUK010914436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AA9519F1D66DFFE9F283FC1E7179FC5D" box="[1216,1324,901,928]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector as previous male,
<date id="C82DF4B8D66DFFE9F547FC3C77DBFC3F" box="[772,910,935,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" value="1967-06" valueMax="1967-07-31" valueMin="1967-06-00">
<collectingDate id="D8690D50D66DFFE9F547FC3C77DBFC3F" box="[772,910,935,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" value="1967-06" valueMax="1967-07-31" valueMin="1967-06-00">vivii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, QR code label with unique id.:
<specimenCode id="EC357A03D66DFFE9F6FEFC5275E1FC19" box="[189,436,969,996]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK010914436</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0CFBD825D66DFFE9F7FCFC5170D0FC19" box="[447,1157,969,996]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="B. Powell" country="Liberia" location="No." pageId="7" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="NHMUK 014332577" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
gen. slide
<location id="B94C84A3D66DFFE9F474FC517637FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:343A636ED66DFFE7F6FEFE2A7174FE54:B94C84A3D66DFFE9F474FC517637FC19" box="[567,610,970,996]" country="Liberia" name="No." pageId="7" pageNumber="183">No.</location>
<specimenCode id="EC357A03D66DFFE9F42AFC517736FC19" box="[617,867,969,996]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK 014332577</specimenCode>
(prepared by
<collectorName id="1166B7AED66DFFE9F244FC517029FC19" box="[1031,1148,969,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">B. Powell</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="DA824ABDD66DFFE9F2D0FC527153FC19" box="[1171,1286,969,996]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F48981F3D66DFFE6F6FEFB967799FE10" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D66DFFE9F6FEFB967503FBDA" blockId="7.[189,1399,1037,2041]" box="[189,342,1037,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD66DFFE9F6FEFB967503FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1037,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D66DFFE9F6FEFBB57627F9DC" blockId="7.[189,1399,1037,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD66DFFE9F6FEFBB57501FBB5" bold="true" box="[189,340,1070,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Adult. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD66DFFE9F726FBB57585FBB4" box="[357,464,1070,1097]" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="3.[189,275,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[214,1390,277,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-453@3.[189,1398,269,1413]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 16. Adults, male, a: upperside, b: underside. 1. Neoliparina paradoxa (ANHRT). 2. N. nyonie sp. n., HT (ANHRT). 3. Ibid, PT (ANHRT). 4. N. smithi sp. n., HT (ANHRT). 5. Ibid, PT (NHMUK). 6. N. schultzei sp. n., HT (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="7B6B7F9DD66DFFE9F4F2FBB5775CFBB4" box="[689,777,1070,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
. Head large; antenna bipectinate-fasciculate, rami of antenna very long seven to ten times longer than diameter of antennal shaft; ventral rami 1.5 times longer than dorsal rami, dark brown, dorsal side of antennal shaft ochreous brown; labial palp absent. Frons and vertex yellowish orange, collar pale orange. Tegula covered with long, pale orange, piliform scales turning ochreous apically; mesothorax dark orange. Foreleg absent; midleg covered in long, yellowish orange, piliform scales; hindleg pale yellow. Abdomen orange. Forewing short and broad, costal margin gently arched, apex rounded, termen smoothly convex, anal margin almost straight. Forewing ground colour reddish orange, basal and antemedial area somewhat lighter than postmedial and terminal area. Antemedial line very broad, sinuous; discal spot large, round, contrasting; medial line zig-zagged, angled outward medially; postmedial line sinuous; subterminal line consisting of a row of wedge-shaped spots pointing inwards; terminal line thin; all markings black. Cilia longish, black. Underside orange in proximal two-thirds, apical third blackish brown; discal spot large, black, highly contrasting. Hindwing orange, discal spot somewhat small, diffuse black, termen with very broad blackish brown band, dark area penetrating craniad along anal margin. Cilia longish, black. Underside as on upperside but margin somewhat narrower ending at tornus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D66DFFE9F75FF9B3772EF8F0" blockId="7.[189,1399,1037,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD66DFFE9F75FF9B3759BF9BF" bold="true" box="[284,462,1576,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD66DFFE9F79DF9B37660F9BE" box="[478,565,1576,1603]" captionStart="Figures 1316" captionStartId="6.[189,275,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1373,504,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[204,1384,493,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1316. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus. 13. Neoliparina paradoxa, Cameroon, Wack, BP 056 (ANHRT). 14. N. nyonie sp. n., HT, Gabon, Nyonié, BP 039 (ANHRT). 15. N. smithi sp. n., HT, Sierra Leone, Gori Hills, BP 041 (ANHRT). 16. N. schultzei, sp. n., PT, BP 062 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654458/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Uncus somewhat long and broad, triangular, with two small, rounded basal lobes. Arms of tegumen, heavily sclerotised, very narrow, ribbon-like. Valva medium-long, broad at base, gradually tapering, costa straight, ventral margin gently sinuous, apical section of valva smoothly rounded. Juxta moderately broad, with U-shaped posteromedial notch, somewhat thickened proximally. Vinculum very short and broad, triangular. Phallus short, thin, straight, coecum quadrangular, carina unmodified; vesica very short, basal section inflated spherical, with very small rugose sclerotised area; vesica ejaculatorius narrow tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D66DFFE6F75FF88E772FFEDF" blockId="7.[189,1399,1037,2041]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,196,493]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD66DFFE9F75FF88E7522F8D2" bold="true" box="[284,375,1813,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD66DFFE9F7C5F88F7658F8D2" box="[390,525,1812,1839]" captionStart="Figures 712" captionStartId="5.[189,275,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[209,1392,481,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-550@5.[189,1398,459,1419]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 712. Adults, female. 7. Neoliparina paradoxa, HT (MfN/© Eran Wolff). 8. Ibid (ANHRT). 9. N. nyonie sp. n., PT (ANHRT). 10. N. smithi sp. n., PT (ANHRT). 11. Ibid, PT (NHMUK). 12. N. schultzei, sp. n., PT (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="7B6B7F9DD66DFFE9F4A9F88F7738F8D2" box="[746,877,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">1516 mm</quantity>
. Head large; antenna bipectinate-fasciculate, length ca. two-thirds that of male, rami ca. half the length of those of male, three to five times longer than diameter of antennal shaft, ventral rami 1.5 times longer than dorsal rami, ochreous, dorsal side of antennal shaft ochreous; labial palp short and broad, covered in yellow piliform scales. Frons, vertex and collar covered in yellow scales. Tegula and mesothorax pale orange. Fore-, mid- and hindleg covered in hay-coloured scales; index of spurs 0-2-4. Abdomen ochreous yellow. Forewing similar shape as in male, more rounded at apex. Ground colour ochreous brown, with groups of reddish scales along anal margin near base; discal spot large, black, highly contrasting. Cilia longish, ochreous grey. Underside as on upperside, without reddish markings. Hindwing pale ochreous, discal spot present but diffuse. Cilia longish, ochreous. Underside as on upperside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D662FFE6F75FFEB17799FE10" blockId="8.[189,1399,196,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F75FFEB175ACFEB9" bold="true" box="[284,505,298,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD662FFE6F459FEB276D5FEB9" box="[538,640,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="8.[189,307,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,1126,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-597@8.[189,1397,1112,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Female genitalia. 17. Neoliparina paradoxa, Cameroon, Wack, BP 058 (ANHRT). 18. N. nyonie sp. n., PT, Gabon, Nyonié, BP 057 (ANHRT). 19. N. smithi sp. n., PT, Liberia, Wologizi Mts, BP 061 (ANHRT). 20. N. schultzei sp. n., PT, Zambia, Kalene Hill, BP 059 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis short and narrow with small triangular pseudopapillae; apophysis posterioris thin, medium-long, as long as apophysis anterioris. Eighth tergite very short, ribbon-like; antevaginal plate broad, rounded quadrangular. Ostium bursae wide, with sclerotised margin; antrum short, goblet-shaped; ductus bursae long, ca. 3 times longer than antrum, somewhat dilated proximally. Corpus bursae large, ovoid, fully membranous, bearing two equally medium-sized, spherical, membranous appendices; signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F48981F3D662FFE6F6FEFD8D7687FBD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D662FFE6F6FEFD8D76D9FCE1" blockId="8.[189,1399,533,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F6FEFD8D7568FDCD" bold="true" box="[189,317,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The differences between
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F436FD8D76B4FDCD" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[629,737,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F436FD8D76B4FDCD" box="[629,737,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F4A9FD8D777BFDCD" bold="true" box="[746,814,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F4A9FD8D777BFDCD" box="[746,814,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F57DFD8D7786FDCD" box="[830,979,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F57DFD8D7786FDCD" box="[830,979,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F253FD8D70D7FDD2" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[1040,1154,534,559]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyonie" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F253FD8D70D7FDD2" box="[1040,1154,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. nyonie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F2CFFD8D7085FDCD" bold="true" box="[1164,1232,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F2CFFD8D7085FDCD" box="[1164,1232,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are discussed under their respective diagnoses.
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F408FDAC777FFDAF" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[587,810,567,594]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F408FDAC777FFDAF" box="[587,810,567,594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Neoliparina smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F570FDAC7723FDAC" bold="true" box="[819,886,567,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F570FDAC7723FDAC" box="[819,886,567,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is readily distinguished externally from its congeners by the more prominent forewing markings and the presence of a hindwing discal spot.
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F6FEFDE175CFFD68" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,410,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F6FEFDE175CFFD68" box="[189,410,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Neoliparina smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F7E3FDE075B4FD68" bold="true" box="[416,481,635,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F7E3FDE075B4FD68" box="[416,481,635,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F4BAFDE777D4FD68" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[761,897,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F4BAFDE777D4FD68" box="[761,897,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F5C4FDE0779DFD68" bold="true" box="[903,968,635,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F5C4FDE0779DFD68" box="[903,968,635,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
externally by its considerably darker orange ground colour, the dark apical third of the underside of its forewing (it is uniformly pale orange in
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F69EFD247533FD24" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,358,702,729]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F69EFD247533FD24" box="[221,358,702,729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F72DFD2575E7FD25" bold="true" box="[366,434,702,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F72DFD2575E7FD25" box="[366,434,702,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and the dark terminal margin of the hindwing. The female of
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F2E6FD247145FD24" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[1189,1296,702,729]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F2E6FD247145FD24" box="[1189,1296,702,729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F35BFD25710EFD25" bold="true" box="[1304,1371,702,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F35BFD25710EFD25" box="[1304,1371,702,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F7E1FD7A767EFD06" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[418,555,736,763]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F7E1FD7A767EFD06" box="[418,555,736,763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F471FD7B7621FD07" bold="true" box="[562,628,736,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F471FD7B7621FD07" box="[562,628,736,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the lack of forewing markings and the presence of a hindwing discal spot, absent in
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F7FAFC987617FCE1" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[441,578,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F7FAFC987617FCE1" box="[441,578,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F40AFC9976D9FCE1" bold="true" box="[585,652,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F40AFC9976D9FCE1" box="[585,652,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D662FFE6F75FFCBF7742FC5E" blockId="8.[189,1399,533,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F462FCBF76D9FCC3" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[545,652,803,830]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F462FCBF76D9FCC3" box="[545,652,803,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F4D5FCBF768FFCC3" bold="true" box="[662,730,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F4D5FCBF768FFCC3" box="[662,730,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F263FCBF70FEFCC3" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[1056,1195,803,830]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F263FCBF70FEFCC3" box="[1056,1195,803,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F2F0FCBF70A2FCC3" bold="true" box="[1203,1271,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F2F0FCBF70A2FCC3" box="[1203,1271,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by its less heavily sclerotised, rather rounded basal lobes of the uncus (these are more heavily sclerotised and tooth-like in
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F756FCF375F5FC7F" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[277,416,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F756FCF375F5FC7F" box="[277,416,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F7E9FCFC75BAFC7C" bold="true" box="[426,495,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F7E9FCFC75BAFC7C" box="[426,495,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), the smoothly rounded apical part of the valvae (which are truncate in
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F31FFCF37571FC5E" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F31FFCF37571FC5E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F768FC12753BFC5E" bold="true" box="[299,366,905,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F768FC12753BFC5E" box="[299,366,905,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and the proximally narrower juxta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D662FFE6F75FFC317687FBD7" blockId="8.[189,1399,533,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F477FC3076CAFC38" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[564,671,938,965]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F477FC3076CAFC38" box="[564,671,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F4E5FC3076BDFC38" bold="true" box="[678,744,939,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F4E5FC3076BDFC38" box="[678,744,939,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F2C3FC30715CFC38" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[1152,1289,938,965]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F2C3FC30715CFC38" box="[1152,1289,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F353FC307107FC38" bold="true" box="[1296,1362,939,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F353FC307107FC38" box="[1296,1362,939,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the narrower papillae anales, the broader antevaginal plate, the goblet-shaped antrum (it is tubular in
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F31FFC567571FBF4" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F31FFC567571FBF4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F769FC75753EFBF5" bold="true" box="[298,363,1006,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F769FC75753EFBF5" box="[298,363,1006,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), the considerably larger appendices of the corpus bursae and the absence of a sclerotised signum which is present in
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F7BCFB8B76DDFBD7" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,648,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F7BCFB8B76DDFBD7" box="[511,648,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F4CCFB8B7687FBD7" bold="true" box="[655,722,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F4CCFB8B7687FBD7" box="[655,722,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E8EC82F0D662FFE6F6FEF8CF7059F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14654460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" startId="8.[189,307,1876,1900]" targetBox="[190,1392,1126,1859]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D662FFE6F6FEF8CF7059F854" blockId="8.[189,1400,1876,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F6FEF8CF75DDF891" bold="true" box="[189,392,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">FIGURES 1720.</emphasis>
Female genitalia.
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F41BF8CF762CF891" bold="true" box="[600,633,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F4C7F8CF7720F891" box="[644,885,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F4C7F8CF7720F891" box="[644,885,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">Neoliparina paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Cameroon, Wack, BP 058 (ANHRT).
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F370F8CF7101F891" bold="true" box="[1331,1364,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F31CF8CE7551F876" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyonie" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F31CF8CE7551F876" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. nyonie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F74EF8E8751EF876" bold="true" box="[269,331,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F74EF8E8751EF876" box="[269,331,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, PT, Gabon, Nyonié, BP 057 (ANHRT).
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F557F8E87760F876" bold="true" box="[788,821,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F57DF8EF77F5F876" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[830,928,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F57DF8EF77F5F876" box="[830,928,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F5EAF8E877B3F876" bold="true" box="[937,998,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F5EAF8E877B3F876" box="[937,998,1907,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, PT, Liberia, Wologizi Mts, BP 061 (ANHRT).
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F77BF80A750FF854" bold="true" box="[312,346,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD662FFE6F723F8097589F854" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,476,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F723F8097589F854" box="[352,476,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">N. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD662FFE6F7A0F80A764AF854" bold="true" box="[483,543,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D662FFE6F7A0F80A764AF854" box="[483,543,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, PT, Zambia, Kalene Hill, BP 059 (ANHRT).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F48981F3D663FFE7F6FEFF5F7174FE54" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D663FFE7F6FEFF5F7662FEDF" blockId="9.[189,1397,196,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD663FFE7F6FEFF5F7519FF23" bold="true" box="[189,332,196,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Etymology.</emphasis>
It is with great pleasure that this new species is dedicated to Richard Smith, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, African Natural History Research Trust, for his continuous commitment to African entomological research.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2CD278D663FFE7F6FEFED07174FE54" blockId="9.[189,1398,331,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD663FFE7F6FEFED07641FE98" bold="true" box="[189,532,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Bionomics and distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="24A8CEFDD663FFE7F466FED0762EFE9B" box="[549,635,331,358]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="10.[189,264,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,977,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-453@10.[189,1398,977,1755]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution map of Neoliparina paradoxa (circles), N. nyonie sp. n. (squares), N. smithi sp. n. (triangles) and N. schultzei sp. n. (inverse triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14654464/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD663FFE7F4D7FED07727FE9B" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[660,882,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD663FFE7F4D7FED07727FE9B" box="[660,882,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Neoliparina smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD663FFE7F539FED077E8FE98" bold="true" box="[890,957,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D663FFE7F539FED077E8FE98" box="[890,957,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="C48492E8D663FFE7F238FED07140FE9B" box="[1147,1301,331,358]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C48492E8D663FFE7F361FED07123FE9B" box="[1314,1398,331,358]" name="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Liberia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C48492E8D663FFE7F6ADFEF5752DFE75" box="[238,376,365,392]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
and appears to be restricted to the Upper Guinean forests; based on this distribution and its morphological characteristics, it is thought to be the West African variant of
<taxonomicName id="7B93A9FBD663FFE7F224FE147082FE55" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="2024" box="[1127,1239,399,424]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Neoliparina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyonie" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD663FFE7F224FE147082FE55" box="[1127,1239,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">N. nyonie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EE70E6AD663FFE7F29DFE147174FE54" bold="true" box="[1246,1313,399,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95D4B311D663FFE7F29DFE147174FE54" box="[1246,1313,399,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>