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<mods:title id="CDAAD7B78B83A36265A7223381D08D1D">Review of the Mesovelia horvathi species complex (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Mesoveliidae), with the description of seven new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="687CBC1361F2CFE2EF629FB1157983C1">Jehamalar, E. Eyarin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5974276C9DB03B203F9CC4E95B51CE8B">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="34238792FFF87E59FF3A9210FB29FDB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159043814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34238792FFF87E59FF3A9210FB29FDB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34238792FFF87E59FF3A9210FB29FDB0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5EFF3A9210FD96FCD0" blockId="2.[151,588,837,899]" box="[151,588,837,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<heading id="E77D81E8FFF87E5EFF3A9210FD96FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,588,837,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF87E5EFF3A9210FD96FCD0" ID-CoL="427GS" authority="Lundblad, 1933" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,588,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFF3A9210FD96FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,588,837,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFF3A9210FE5AFCEF" bold="true" box="[151,384,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Mesovelia horvathi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF87E5EFE2A9213FD96FCD0" author="Lundblad, O." box="[391,588,837,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="263 - 489" refId="ref18928" refString="Lundblad, O. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semi-aquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali auf Grund des Materials der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition, nebst Revision einiger anderer, indoaustralischer Arten. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement b and 12 (Tropische Binnengewasser IV), 1 - 195, 263 - 489." type="journal article" year="1933">Lundblad, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F490650FFFF87E5EFF3A923CFC85FC49" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5EFF3A923CFEF2FC0C" blockId="2.[151,588,837,899]" box="[151,296,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
(
<figureCitation id="24B12A01FFF87E5EFF32923CFF32FC0C" box="[159,232,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1AF. Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad apterous male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of legs; C, eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, genital capsule, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F, fore femur, ventral view (dmp—dorsomedian projection of pygophore; lex—lateral excavation; lp—lateral process; pa—paramere; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
AF)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5EFF3A92FBFC85FC49" blockId="2.[151,863,941,966]" box="[151,863,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
1933.
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF87E5EFF7A92FBFCD9FC49" authority="Lundblad, Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl." box="[215,771,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFF7A92FBFE41FC49" box="[215,411,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Mesovelia horvathi</emphasis>
Lundblad,
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFDA292FBFCD9FC49" box="[527,771,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFCAF92FBFCDCFC49" box="[770,774,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">,</emphasis>
12, 190.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F490650FFFF87E59FF3A92A6FB29FDB0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5EFF3A92A6FF25FA85" blockId="2.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFF3A92A6FE5AFB81" bold="true" box="[151,384,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0CE23CD9FFF87E5EFE2B92A6FC83FBD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474695" collectingDate="1985-11-08" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D. A. Polhemus &amp; J. T. Polhemus" country="Indonesia" elevation="1000" location="Prapat" municipality="Tigadolok" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFE2B92A6FDF6FB81" bold="true" box="[390,556,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF87E5EFE2B92A6FDFCFB81" box="[390,550,1011,1038]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF87E5EFD9E92A1FD66FB81" box="[563,700,1012,1038]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFD6B92A6FC24FB81" bold="true" box="[710,1022,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF87E5EFD6B92A6FC23FB81" box="[710,1017,1011,1038]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Sumatera Utara Province</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
2 apt.
<specimenCount id="AA8CFD0DFFF87E5EFBE492A0FBBAFB80" box="[1097,1120,1013,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 1 apt.
<specimenCount id="AA8CFD0DFFF87E5EFB0292A0FB1EFB80" box="[1199,1220,1013,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Kab. Simalungun, Kec. Jorlan Hataran, swift river above
<collectingMunicipality id="5C51ACFEFFF87E5EFDE0954DFD18FBBD" box="[589,706,1048,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Tigadolok</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="7B729B61FFF87E5EFD60954DFCCFFBBD" box="[717,789,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
E. of
<location id="B955605FFFF87E5EFCF6954CFC7FFBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34238792FFF87E59FF3A9210FB29FDB0:B955605FFFF87E5EFCF6954CFC7FFBBC" box="[859,933,1049,1075]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Tigadolok" name="Prapat" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Prapat</location>
,
<elevation id="37A7D1B7FFF87E5EFC1C954DFB9EFBBD" box="[945,1092,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="7B729B61FFF87E5EFC1C954DFBDDFBBC" box="[945,1031,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, vic. 2.76750
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S, 98.98889
<superScript id="4BFF9BCCFFF87E5EFAD99542FAA6FBAA" attach="left" box="[1396,1404,1047,1061]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0</superScript>
E,
<collectingDate id="D870E9ACFFF87E5EFF3A956EFED9FBD9" box="[151,259,1083,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1985-11-08">
<date id="C8341044FFF87E5EFF3A956EFED9FBD9" box="[151,259,1083,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1985-11-08">8.xi.1985</date>
</collectingDate>
, CL 2189,
<collectorName id="117F5352FFF87E5EFE2D9569FDF1FBD9" box="[384,555,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">D.A. Polhemus</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="117F5352FFF87E5EFDFD9568FD37FBD9" box="[592,749,1084,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">J.T. Polhemus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF87E5EFD509569FC8BFBD9" box="[765,849,1084,1110]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0CE23CD9FFF87E5EFCC89569FAFEFB10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474691" collectingDate="1985-11-10" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="D. A. Polhemus &amp; J. T. Polhemus" country="Indonesia" elevation="150" location="Barus" municipality="Barus" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
1 apt.
<specimenCount id="AA8CFD0DFFF87E5EFC069568FC18FBD8" box="[939,962,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="male"></specimenCount>
, Kab. Tapanuli Tengah, Kec.
<collectingMunicipality id="5C51ACFEFFF87E5EFAA39568FA95FBD8" box="[1294,1359,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Barus</collectingMunicipality>
Utara, swift rocky hill stream in primary lowland rainforest,
<locationDeviation id="AD872FA6FFF87E5EFD50950AFB85FBF5" box="[765,1119,1119,1147]" location="Barus on Pakkat" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<quantity id="7B729B61FFF87E5EFD50950AFC9CFBF5" box="[765,838,1119,1146]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW of Barus on Pakkat
</locationDeviation>
to
<location id="B955605FFFF87E5EFB289534FB1CFBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34238792FFF87E59FF3A9210FB29FDB0:B955605FFFF87E5EFB289534FB1CFBF4" box="[1157,1222,1121,1147]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Barus" name="Barus" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Barus</location>
road,
<elevation id="37A7D1B7FFF87E5EFABD950AFA4DFBF5" box="[1296,1431,1119,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="150.0">
<quantity id="7B729B61FFF87E5EFABD950AFA83FBF4" box="[1296,1369,1119,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, vic. 2.08833
<superScript id="4BFF9BCCFFF87E5EFE8995D6FEF6FB1E" attach="left" box="[292,300,1155,1169]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0</superScript>
S, 98.46583
<superScript id="4BFF9BCCFFF87E5EFE1195D6FE1EFB1E" attach="left" box="[444,452,1155,1169]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0</superScript>
E,
<collectingDate id="D870E9ACFFF87E5EFE4195D6FDBCFB11" box="[492,614,1155,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1985-11-10">
<date id="C8341044FFF87E5EFE4195D6FDBCFB11" box="[492,614,1155,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1985-11-10">10.xi.1985</date>
</collectingDate>
, CL 2194,
<collectorName id="117F5352FFF87E5EFD4B95D1FC48FB11" box="[742,914,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">D.A. Polhemus</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="117F5352FFF87E5EFC1495D0FB8DFB11" box="[953,1111,1156,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">J.T. Polhemus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF87E5EFBCA95D1FB66FB11" box="[1127,1212,1156,1182]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF87E5EFB6495D0FAC6FB10" box="[1225,1308,1157,1183]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0CE23CD9FFF87E5EFA8295D1FF21FA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474678" collectingDate="1991-09-07" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D. A. Polhemus &amp; J. T. Polhemus" country="Indonesia" county="Hutabarna River" elevation="600" location="Curup" municipality="Tabarenah" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bengkulu">
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF87E5EFA8295D1FF26FB4D" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Bengkulu province</collectingRegion>
, 1 apt.
<specimenCount id="AA8CFD0DFFF87E5EFEF895FCFEB0FB4C" box="[341,362,1193,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Kec. Birmani Ulu,
<collectingCounty id="55544E08FFF87E5EFCF595FDFBCEFB4D" box="[856,1044,1192,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Hutabarna River</collectingCounty>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="5C51ACFEFFF87E5EFB9195FDFB69FB4D" box="[1084,1203,1192,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Tabarenah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="7B729B61FFF87E5EFB6C95FCFB26FB4D" box="[1217,1276,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W. of
<location id="B955605FFFF87E5EFAE295FDFA42FB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34238792FFF87E59FF3A9210FB29FDB0:B955605FFFF87E5EFAE295FDFA42FB4D" box="[1359,1432,1192,1218]" country="Indonesia" county="Hutabarna River" municipality="Tabarenah" name="Curup" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Bengkulu">Curup</location>
,
<elevation id="37A7D1B7FFF87E5EFF3A9599FEC1FB69" box="[151,283,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="7B729B61FFF87E5EFF3A9599FF04FB68" box="[151,222,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 3.44000
<superScript id="4BFF9BCCFFF87E5EFE2E959EFE51FB56" attach="left" box="[387,395,1227,1241]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0</superScript>
S, 102.5097
<superScript id="4BFF9BCCFFF87E5EFDB4959EFDFBFB56" attach="left" box="[537,545,1227,1241]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0</superScript>
E, water temp. 23.5° C.,
<collectingDate id="D870E9ACFFF87E5EFC929599FC71FB69" box="[831,939,1228,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1991-09-07">
<date id="C8341044FFF87E5EFC929599FC71FB69" box="[831,939,1228,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1991-09-07">7.ix.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
, CL 2582,
<collectorName id="117F5352FFF87E5EFB8A9599FB09FB69" box="[1063,1235,1228,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">D.A. Polhemus</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="117F5352FFF87E5EFB559598FA46FB69" box="[1272,1436,1228,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF87E5EFF3295A5FF29FA85" box="[159,243,1264,1290]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5EFF6A9446FDB5FADD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFF6A9446FDF6FAA1" bold="true" box="[199,556,1299,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Redescription. Apterous male</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="24B12A01FFF87E5EFDE99441FD54FAA1" box="[580,654,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1AF. Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad apterous male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of legs; C, eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, genital capsule, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F, fore femur, ventral view (dmp—dorsomedian projection of pygophore; lex—lateral excavation; lp—lateral process; pa—paramere; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
AF). Body length 2.24 (2.202.40, n=3), body width at metanotum 0.60, body width at tergum IV 0.60 (n=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5EFF6A9409FDE3FA31" blockId="2.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFF6A9409FECCFAF9" box="[199,278,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Colour</emphasis>
. Yellowish brown; dorsum of body covered with minute pale setae; antenna yellowish brown; rostrum yellowish brown with apex of fourth article darkened; legs including tarsi and claws uniformly yellowish brown; setiform spines on appendages black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5EFF6A949DFE12F9A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF87E5EFF6A949DFE18FA6D" box="[199,450,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Structural characters.</emphasis>
Frontoclypeal region with 68 thick setae. Head length 0.55, head width across eyes 0.45; synthlipsis (minimum interocular distance) 0.20; eye length 0.20, eye width 0.10. Lengths of antennomeres IIV 0.45, 0.30, 0.80, 0.75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5EFF6A9761FB36F951" blockId="2.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Pronotal length 0.17, width 0.55; mesonotal length 0.15, width 0.56; metanotal length 0.10, width 0.55. Lengths of leg segments: foreleg: femur 0.70, tibia 0.65, tarsomeres IIII 0.03, 0.05, 0.09; mid leg: femur 0.80, tibia 0.90, tarsomeres IIII 0.04, 0.15, 0.11; hind leg: femur 1.10, tibia 1.55, tarsomeres IIII 0.05, 0.21, 0.15. Widths of fore, mid, hind femora 0.10, 0.10, 0.12. Flexor region of all femora lacking subapical spines; hind tibia sparsely clothed with medium sized spines on flexor margin, bearing 56 longer dark spines along extensor margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF87E5FFF6A97BDFD51FE90" blockId="2.[151,1437,1011,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
Dorsal abdominal length 1.23; terga IVIII 0.15, 0.15, 0.10, 0.10, 0.15, 0.13, 0.20, 0.30; sterna IVVIII 0.10, 0.10, 0.14, 0.15, 0.12. Combined length of abdominal sterna VVII 0.40. Basal region of sternum
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF87E5EFB4F9658FAC8F8A8" box="[1250,1298,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">VIII</collectionCode>
sublaterally with pair of dark brown spiniform setal tufts, each tuft with 67 spiniform setae arranged irregularly (
<figureCitation id="24B12A01FFF87E5EFA9E9665FA56F8C5" box="[1331,1420,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1AF. Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad apterous male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of legs; C, eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, genital capsule, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F, fore femur, ventral view (dmp—dorsomedian projection of pygophore; lex—lateral excavation; lp—lateral process; pa—paramere; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); sternum
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF87E5EFF549600FEF3F8E0" box="[249,297,1877,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">VIII</collectionCode>
midlaterally at level of posterior margin with very small tubercle (more evident in alcohol after dissection); inner length of spiniform setal tuft on sternum
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF87E5EFCA2962CFCE5F81C" box="[783,831,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">VIII</collectionCode>
0.09, basal width 0.04, width between two tufts 0.11; without any space between posterior margin of abdominal sternum VII and anterior margin of spiniform setal tuft. Terminalia: anterior part of proctiger longer than bowl-shaped posterior part, clothed with long setae posteriorly, posterior part ventromedially convex, not excavated, median lateral process long, with acute tip (
<figureCitation id="24B12A01FFF97E5FFB6A91CCFAC5FF3C" box="[1223,1311,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1AF. Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad apterous male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of legs; C, eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, genital capsule, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F, fore femur, ventral view (dmp—dorsomedian projection of pygophore; lex—lateral excavation; lp—lateral process; pa—paramere; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); paramere slightly broad basally, medially not twisted, apical part tapering, gently curved on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="24B12A01FFF97E5FFB4F91E8FAEDFF58" box="[1250,1335,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1AF. Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad apterous male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of legs; C, eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, genital capsule, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F, fore femur, ventral view (dmp—dorsomedian projection of pygophore; lex—lateral excavation; lp—lateral process; pa—paramere; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
), paramere, when attached to pygophore, with apical part slightly curved and directed laterad in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="24B12A01FFF97E5FFAA291B4FAB9FF74" box="[1295,1379,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1AF. Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad apterous male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of legs; C, eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, genital capsule, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F, fore femur, ventral view (dmp—dorsomedian projection of pygophore; lex—lateral excavation; lp—lateral process; pa—paramere; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) and in dorsal view tip directed anterad (
<figureCitation id="24B12A01FFF97E5FFD899050FDA4FE90" box="[548,638,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1427,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1AF. Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad apterous male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of legs; C, eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, genital capsule, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F, fore femur, ventral view (dmp—dorsomedian projection of pygophore; lex—lateral excavation; lp—lateral process; pa—paramere; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF97E5FFF6A907DFCA3FD94" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFF6A907DFE49FECC" bold="true" box="[199,403,296,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Apterous female.</emphasis>
Colour: similar to apterous male. Body length 2.60 (2.302.60, n=2), width across metanotum 0.70, width across tergum IV 0.90 (0.850.90, n=2), head length 0.55, head width 0.52, eye length 0.19, eye width 0.13, synthlipsis 0.25; lengths of antennomeres IIV 0.45, 0.35, 0.76, 0.75; pronotal length 0.20, width 0.60, mesonotal length 0.15, width 0.65, metanotal length 0.10, width 0.68. Lengths of leg segments: foreleg: femur 0.65, tibia 0.70, tarsomeres IIII 0.03, 0.06, 0.10; mid leg: femur 0.90, tibia 0.87, tarsomeres IIII 0.03, 0.15, 0.11; hind leg: femur 1.05, tibia 1.60, tarsomeres IIII 0.05, 0.25, 0.20. Widths of fore, mid, hind femora 0.08, 0.11, 0.14. Flexor regions of fore and mid femora subapically lacking spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF97E5FFF6A9370FC7FFD24" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
Dorsal abdominal length 1.46, lengths of abdominal terga IIIVIII, 0.50, 0.15, 0.15, 0.20, 0.22, 0.20; proctiger 0.14, dorsal gonoplac length 0.07, abdominal sterna VVII, 0.13, 0.13, 0.15, abdominal length from sternum
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF97E5FFAC1931CFA46FDEC" box="[1388,1436,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">VIII</collectionCode>
to abdominal tip 0.62; combined length of abdominal sterna VVII 0.41; maximum connexivum width at tergum V 0.25, ventral abdominal length from sternum V to abdominal tip 1.10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF97E5FFF6A93E1FE64FC98" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFF6A93E1FEBBFD40" bold="true" box="[199,353,692,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFECA93E0FE0BFD40" box="[359,465,693,719]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFE7093E0FD97FD40" box="[477,589,693,719]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFDF493E0FCECFD40" box="[601,822,693,719]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFCEF93E0FC5FFD40" box="[834,901,693,719]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFC3C93E0FC0DFD40" box="[913,983,693,719]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFC4E93E0FB89FD40" box="[995,1107,693,719]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFBF293E0FB12FD40" box="[1119,1224,693,719]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFB7893E0FA9EFD40" box="[1237,1348,693,719]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFAFD93E0FF0FFD7C" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFF4F938CFE8CFD7C" box="[226,342,729,755]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFECF938CFE6DFD7C" box="[354,439,729,755]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFE69938CFDE0FD7C" box="[452,570,729,755]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFDEB938CFD70FD7C" box="[582,682,729,755]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFD4E938CFC98FD7C" box="[739,834,729,755]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(J. Polhemus &amp; D.
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFB8A938CFB03FD7C" author="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A." box="[1063,1241,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="205 - 230" refId="ref19048" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A. (2000) The genus Mesovelia Mulsant &amp; Rey in New Guinea (Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 108, 205 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2000) 108 [0205: TGMMRI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Polhemus 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFB4B938CFF08FC98" author="Damgaard, J. &amp; Moreira, F. F. F. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="175 - 212" refId="ref18623" refString="Damgaard, J., Moreira, F. F. F., Hayashi, M., Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the pond treaders (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae), discussion of the fossil record and a checklist of species assigned to the family. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43, 175 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X 0430200 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Damgaard
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFACE938FFA4FFD7C" box="[1379,1429,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
, D.
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFF5293A8FE68FC98" author="Polhemus, D. A." box="[255,434,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="89 - 138" refId="ref18987" refString="Polhemus, D. A. (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 160, 89 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 0000206 8" type="journal article" year="2017">Polhemus 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF97E5FFF6A9274FD1EFC0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFF6A9274FE56FCB4" bold="true" box="[199,396,800,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Type repository.</emphasis>
Male and female
<typeStatus id="63318826FFF97E5FFDCC9274FD19FCB4" box="[609,707,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFD799274FC0EFCB4" author="Damgaard, J. &amp; Moreira, F. F. F. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H." box="[724,980,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="175 - 212" refId="ref18623" refString="Damgaard, J., Moreira, F. F. F., Hayashi, M., Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the pond treaders (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae), discussion of the fossil record and a checklist of species assigned to the family. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43, 175 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X 0430200 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Damgaard
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFCF89277FC4AFCB4" box="[853,912,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<typeStatus id="63318826FFF97E5FFC419274FB84FCB4" box="[1004,1118,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
not designated):
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFA859274FA42FCB4" box="[1320,1432,801,827]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<materialsCitation id="0CE23CD9FFF97E5FFF3A9210FD1AFC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474680" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" location="Lake Ranau" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm">
Java, Ranu Lamongan and Ranu Pakis and Sumatra,
<location id="B955605FFFF97E5FFCAF9210FC54FCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34238792FFF87E59FF3A9210FB29FDB0:B955605FFFF97E5FFCAF9210FC54FCD0" box="[770,910,837,863]" country="Sweden" name="Lake Ranau" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Stockholm">Lake Ranau</location>
, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet (Natural History National Museum) (
<collectionCode id="DA9BAE41FFF97E5FFED4923CFE13FC0C" box="[377,457,873,899]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">NHRS</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF97E5FFE71923CFD82FC0C" box="[476,600,873,899]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFDC9923CFD1AFC0C" box="[612,704,873,899]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF97E5FFF6A92D8FDC8FBD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFF6A92D8FEE1FC28" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFEEE92D8FDC7FC28" box="[323,541,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFEEE92D8FDC7FC28" box="[323,541,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Mesovelia horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFD5D92D8FC74FC28" author="Lundblad, O." box="[752,942,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="263 - 489" refId="ref18928" refString="Lundblad, O. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semi-aquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali auf Grund des Materials der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition, nebst Revision einiger anderer, indoaustralischer Arten. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement b and 12 (Tropische Binnengewasser IV), 1 - 195, 263 - 489." type="journal article" year="1933">Lundblad (1933)</bibRefCitation>
from a set of four
<typeStatus id="63318826FFF97E5FFB2B92D8FB31FC28" box="[1158,1259,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, consisting of a female specimen taken at Lake Ranau in southern
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF97E5FFD7E92E4FCEAFC44" box="[723,816,945,971]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
(the modern
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF97E5FFC6492E4FB22FC44" box="[969,1272,945,971]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Selatan" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Sumatera Selatan Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFAB292E4FA4AFC43" box="[1311,1424,945,972]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
), and three additional specimens from
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF97E5FFD9C9280FDBFFC60" box="[561,613,981,1007]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Java</collectingRegion>
, consisting of a male from Lake Lamongan, and a male and a female from Lake Pakis, both of these being crater lakes lying immediately to the east of Klakah in eastern
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF97E5FFB7892ACFAD0FB9C" box="[1237,1290,1017,1043]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Java</collectingRegion>
. At the Lake Lamongan locality, the specimen was noted as having been taken amid aquatic plants, whereas at Lake Pakis the specimens were taken from moss.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF97E5FFF6A9530FF3AFA10" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
In the original description, Lundblad compared his species with
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFC3E9533FB09FBF0" authority="Kirkaldy, 1901" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1901" box="[915,1235,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFC3E9533FBF9FBF0" box="[915,1059,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">M. orientalis</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1901
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., the currently valid
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFF7595DCFDB9FB2C" authority="Horvath, 1895" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1895" box="[216,611,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFF7595DCFE69FB2C" box="[216,435,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Mesovelia vittigera</emphasis>
Horváth, 1895
</taxonomicName>
, and mentioned that the legs of both species were very similar, with the difference being that the middle leg in
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFDE295FBFD0EFB48" box="[591,724,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFDE295FBFD0EFB48" box="[591,724,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacked ventral spines. Lundblad's discussion would thus imply that in
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFF499587FEBDFB64" box="[228,359,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFF499587FEBDFB64" box="[228,359,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fore leg might possess 57 ventral spines as in
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFC329587FBF0FB64" box="[927,1066,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFC329587FBFCFB64" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1895" box="[927,1062,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera">M. vittigera</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, his figures 72 C and D clearly indicate the absence of such spines on both the fore and hind legs (
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFC6595A0FBA2FA80" author="Lundblad, O." box="[968,1144,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="263 - 489" refId="ref18928" refString="Lundblad, O. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semi-aquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali auf Grund des Materials der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition, nebst Revision einiger anderer, indoaustralischer Arten. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement b and 12 (Tropische Binnengewasser IV), 1 - 195, 263 - 489." type="journal article" year="1933">Lundblad 1933</bibRefCitation>
). This confusion about the presence or absence of dark spines, and their number, on the flexor region of the fore femur has not been noted in subsequent work on the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFE559468FD62FAD8" author="Thirumalai, G." box="[504,696,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref19119" refString="Thirumalai, G. (1989) Aquatic and semi aquatic Hemiptera (Insecta) of Javadi Hills, Tamil Nadu. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 118, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1989">Thirumalai 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
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Chen
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Basu
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFAB29437FA8DFAF4" box="[1311,1367,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
2016
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF97E5FFF6A94FCFC99F9F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
In the present study, the third author examined three apterous males and two apterous females of
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFABA94FFFA46FA4C" box="[1303,1436,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFABA94FFFA46FA4C" box="[1303,1436,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF97E5FFF789498FE5EFA68" box="[213,388,1485,1511]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Sumatera Utara</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF97E5FFE119498FDF3FA68" box="[444,553,1485,1511]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Bengkulu</collectingRegion>
provinces of
<collectingRegion id="7E4EF866FFF97E5FFD699498FCFFFA68" box="[708,805,1485,1511]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. All of these specimens lack spines on both the fore and mid femora, and conform in all respects to the illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFCF894A7FC00F984" box="[853,986,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFCF894A7FC00F984" box="[853,986,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFBDD94A4FAE8F984" author="Lundblad, O." box="[1136,1330,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="263 - 489" refId="ref18928" refString="Lundblad, O. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semi-aquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali auf Grund des Materials der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition, nebst Revision einiger anderer, indoaustralischer Arten. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement b and 12 (Tropische Binnengewasser IV), 1 - 195, 263 - 489." type="journal article" year="1933">Lundblad (1933)</bibRefCitation>
. As such, they form the basis for our interpretation of this species. Lundblad did not explicitly designate a
<typeStatus id="63318826FFF97E5FFB179740FAC6F9A0" box="[1210,1308,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFAE49743FF15F9DC" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFAE49743FF15F9DC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and no
<typeStatus id="63318826FFF97E5FFE82976CFE4CF9DC" box="[303,406,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has been designated to date. Because we have not seen Lundblad's specimens, and therefore cannot evaluate their condition, we defer from doing so here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFF97E5FFF6A97D4FBD5F850" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
A molecular analysis undertaken by
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFDC697D4FCA0F914" author="Damgaard, J. &amp; Moreira, F. F. F. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H." box="[619,890,1665,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="175 - 212" refId="ref18623" refString="Damgaard, J., Moreira, F. F. F., Hayashi, M., Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the pond treaders (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae), discussion of the fossil record and a checklist of species assigned to the family. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43, 175 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X 0430200 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Damgaard
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFD4497D7FCFEF914" box="[745,804,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, which included sequence data from specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFF1597F3FE9AF930" box="[184,320,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFF1597F3FE9AF930" box="[184,320,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken in
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFE0397F0FDC2F930" box="[430,536,1701,1727]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFD8897F0FD02F930" box="[549,728,1701,1727]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFD4A97F0FC12F930" box="[743,968,1701,1727]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFBA597F0FB9BF930" box="[1032,1089,1701,1727]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Laos</collectingCountry>
, indicated a modest degree of sequence divergence among the populations grouped under this species name, and subsequent study may reveal that cryptic species are also present in these regions. In particular, in the analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFBF297B8FAB7F888" author="Damgaard, J. &amp; Moreira, F. F. F. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H." box="[1119,1389,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="175 - 212" refId="ref18623" refString="Damgaard, J., Moreira, F. F. F., Hayashi, M., Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the pond treaders (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae), discussion of the fossil record and a checklist of species assigned to the family. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43, 175 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X 0430200 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Damgaard
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFB7097BBFACDF888" box="[1245,1303,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, the populations from
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFECC9644FDCAF8A4" box="[353,528,1809,1835]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFD289644FD0CF8A4" box="[645,726,1809,1835]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Guinea</collectingCountry>
clustered as a clade sister to those from
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFB0A9644FB07F8A4" box="[1191,1245,1809,1835]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Laos</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFAB99644FAA4F8A4" box="[1300,1406,1809,1835]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry>
. J. Polhemus &amp; D.
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFF97E5FFEE19660FDD7F8C0" author="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A." box="[332,525,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" pagination="205 - 230" refId="ref19048" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A. (2000) The genus Mesovelia Mulsant &amp; Rey in New Guinea (Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 108, 205 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2000) 108 [0205: TGMMRI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Polhemus (2000)</bibRefCitation>
noted that a similar but undescribed species with a differing male paramere morphology was present on
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFF97E5FFE07960CFE24F8FC" box="[426,510,1881,1907]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, and that populations fitting within the broad species concept were also present in Africa, although they speculated that the latter might eventually prove to represent a separate species. In regard to the populations occurring west of Indochina, these authors concluded that “…the westernmost range of
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFF97E5FFAB496F7FA46F834" box="[1305,1436,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFF97E5FFAB496F7FA46F834" box="[1305,1436,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thus remains unclear, pending further analysis of these peripheral populations.”
</paragraph>
<caption id="E8F5660CFFFE7E58FF3A96C3FAA9F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" startId="4.[151,264,1942,1967]" targetBox="[160,1427,166,1922]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="BC353684FFFE7E58FF3A96C3FAA9F878" blockId="4.[151,1437,1942,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFE7E58FF3A96C3FE94F820" bold="true" box="[151,334,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">FIGURES 1AF.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFFE7E58FEFE96C2FDA5F820" authority="Lundblad" authorityName="Lundblad" box="[339,639,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFE7E58FEFE96C2FDC2F820" box="[339,536,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Mesovelia horvathi</emphasis>
Lundblad
</taxonomicName>
apterous male: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of legs; C, eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, genital capsule, dorsal view; E, same, lateral view; F, fore femur, ventral view (dmp—dorsome-dian projection of pygophore; lex—lateral excavation; lp—lateral process; pa—paramere; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC353684FFFF7E59FF6A91CCFB29FDB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
Our current morphological analysis indicates that many of the populations of the
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFFF7E59FBF591CFFB07FF3C" box="[1112,1245,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFF7E59FBF591CFFB07FF3C" box="[1112,1245,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex present on the Indian subcontinent represent a set of distinct species, as described herein. A more critical morphological assessment of material from Misool and Sumba islands in the eastern Malay Archipelago now indicates that those populations are also distinct from nominate
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFF7E59FD2A9053FCC9FE90" box="[647,787,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFFF7E59FD2A9053FCD5FE90" box="[647,783,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">M. horvathi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but this problem will be addressed in a subsequent study. The previous few records of
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFFF7E59FE77907FFD85FECC" box="[474,607,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFF7E59FE77907FFD85FECC" box="[474,607,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFFF7E59FD0E907CFD07FECC" box="[675,733,297,323]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">India</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFFF7E59FCAB907CFC14FECC" author="Thirumalai, G." box="[774,974,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref19119" refString="Thirumalai, G. (1989) Aquatic and semi aquatic Hemiptera (Insecta) of Javadi Hills, Tamil Nadu. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 118, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1989">Thirumalai (1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFFF7E59FC74907CFBCFFECC" author="Thirumalai, G." box="[985,1045,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref19158" refString="Thirumalai, G. (1994) Aquatic &amp; semi-aquatic Hemiptera (Insecta) of Tamil Nadu, Darmapuri and Pudukkottai Districts. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 165, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFFF7E59FB84907CFAAAFECC" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Jehamalar, E. E." box="[1065,1392,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref18525" refString="Chandra, K. &amp; Jehamalar, E. E. (2011) New records of Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Heteroptera, Insecta) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Biodiversity Journal, 2 (4), 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2011">Chandra &amp; Jehamalar (2011)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFFF7E59FAD1907CFE13FEE7" author="Jehamalar, E. E. &amp; Chandra, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref18823" refString="Jehamalar, E. E. &amp; Chandra, K. (2016) Additional records of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Chhattisgarh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 116 (Part- 2), 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2016">Jehamalar &amp; Chandra (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, and
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Basu
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFF7E59FDE9901BFDA6FEE8" box="[580,636,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
(2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFFF7E59FD7E9018FCD7FEE8" author="Basu, S. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Subramanian, K. A. &amp; Saha, G. K." box="[723,781,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="12619 - 12714" refId="ref18403" refString="Basu, S., Chandra, K., Subramanian, K. A. &amp; Saha, G. K. (2018) Water bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Himalayan &amp; Sub-Himalayan regions of West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10 (12), 12619 - 12714. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 3060.10.12.12619 - 1271 4" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
) may belong to one of the species described here, or other new species. The present study thus suggests that
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<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFF7E59FD6C9027FC9EFE04" box="[705,836,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">M. horvathi</emphasis>
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may not have the wide distribution currently ascribed to it, and that previous records of this species from
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFFF7E59FD7C90C0FCE1FE20" box="[721,827,405,431]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo,
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,
<collectingCountry id="C49D7614FFFF7E59FB2790C0FB17FE20" box="[1162,1229,405,431]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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,
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and
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by J. Polhemus &amp; D.
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFFF7E59FAC390ECFEEFFE78" author="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="205 - 230" refId="ref19048" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A. (2000) The genus Mesovelia Mulsant &amp; Rey in New Guinea (Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 108, 205 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2000) 108 [0205: TGMMRI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Polhemus (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFFF7E59FEED9088FD93FE78" author="Damgaard, J. &amp; Moreira, F. F. F. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H." box="[320,585,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="175 - 212" refId="ref18623" refString="Damgaard, J., Moreira, F. F. F., Hayashi, M., Weir, T. A. &amp; Zettel, H. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the pond treaders (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae), discussion of the fossil record and a checklist of species assigned to the family. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43, 175 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X 0430200 4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Damgaard
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFF7E59FE11908BFE34FE78" box="[444,494,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, and D.
<bibRefCitation id="D81B4B75FFFF7E59FD0A9088FCBDFE78" author="Polhemus, D. A." box="[679,871,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="89 - 138" refId="ref18987" refString="Polhemus, D. A. (2017) An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 160, 89 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 0000206 8" type="journal article" year="2017">Polhemus (2017)</bibRefCitation>
should be carefully re-examined. We have plotted the distribution of reliably confirmed populations of this species from Java and Sumatra in
<figureCitation id="24B12A01FFFF7E59FB209354FB29FD94" box="[1165,1267,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,215,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[215,1372,178,1802]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 10. AB. Mesovelia melanesica Polhemus &amp; Polhemus.A, eighth abdominal segment of apterous male, lateral view; B, genital capsule of apterous male, lateral view; C, Distribution of confirmed populations of Mesovelia horvathi on Sumatra and Java. Data from Lundblad (1933) and subsequent surveys by J. T. and D. A. Polhemus in 1985 and 1991; D and E, fore and mid femora apterous male, ventral view, D, M. dilatata sp. nov., E, M. bispinosa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
. We consider it likely that “true”
<taxonomicName id="7B8A4D07FFFF7E59FEF79373FE05FDB0" box="[346,479,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoveliidae" genus="Mesovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="8EFEEA96FFFF7E59FEF79373FE05FDB0" box="[346,479,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">M. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may eventually be shown to be endemic to the Greater Sunda Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>