595 lines
64 KiB
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595 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6641" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a5f533b-084c-4e45-8bf7-11e086e42408" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238998" ID-ZooBank="9FF0B30AA53548DEB756BD1C0DFE2B92" ModsDocID="1860-0743-93-1-13" checkinTime="1621423712960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pochai, Ashitapol, Kingtong, Sutin, Sukparangsi, Woranop & Khachonpisitsak, Salinee" docDate="2017" docId="34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 93(1): 13-34" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (1)" docPubDate="2017-01-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769" docTitle="Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4" masterDocTitle="The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1732937396080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B9ACBBC799094C39C73D0AC33E1E0BDE">The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="465598EF3883F2851840E1457E6F7D28" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8258218DCA220675C3FEAD3D9D4058D3">Pochai, Ashitapol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD349FFC7AB836C4B4FC772D7521C914">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B95ABD9E4ED45370BF216077EC1FE24E">Kingtong, Sutin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A356A549CA70D69124FD6C7B7C19975E">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C271F19CAB4B871FECA91D8755FC687D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08DED082166A06AE4B1E792531CDDF4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="86F1BD6C608198A9543E7B4BACB9380F">Sukparangsi, Woranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9918DAFEE7D45999D3887EA2854158D">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6ACD3A68748CD2A61E1AC3179F392E">Khachonpisitsak, Salinee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2B4181778B47718E00D77FD14E619DA">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD87B5FCD48A90FE014AF03E8D44ADE6" type="email">salineek@buu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="58E1CBAC9979DED9B1FE3126AA458838">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="610981DCD0A80CB87BBE6AB1208E5020">
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<mods:date id="D617F638218F8010676EB8CF50F81230">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F28645A5734A37BC0AE8E73DBEC85903">93</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C511699C8C738787C8EFE829A7EFCF22">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" scope_family="Chthamalidae" scope_order="Sessilia" scope_subFamily="Chthamalinae" scope_subOrder="Balanomorpha" scope_superFamily="Chthamaloidea" scope_superOrder="Thoracica">
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<subSubSection id="EBC87E06712B0D84CA62ABA8936E5579" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7C68329871773CCF7F68934B9C2A7027" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F4A6FF2A32B398B36306F68697A11E" authority="Pilsbry, 1916" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry, 1916</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="96A8B5CDE754D4671EED2A5100A0DCD5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chthamalus malayensis collected from Ka Lim beach, Phuket (BUU 16. CH. CM 07). A. Dorsal and ventral view of external shell, B. External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel), C. External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates, D-G. Light microscopy on mouthparts, D. Close up of cirri I showing conical spines (↑), E. Cirri II, F. Close up on cirri II showing multi-cuspidate setae with basal guard (↓), G. Mandible with four large teeth. D-G. Scale bars in µm. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/117828" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="8C84E35F9D8882EE2C07279DD3302AEA" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Species list and distribution of acorn barnacles found in ten sampling sites along the coastlines of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Abbreviations: +, presence; abs, absence. See Table 1 for acronyms of sampling sites." pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tables 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8E95AAAF94F07DA00DED0B98F7F3454F" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Distribution of acorn barnacles on different habitat types of intertidal zone (vertical zonation): low shores / sublittoral zone (LS), middle shores / littoral zone (MS), and high shores / supralittoral zone (HS)." pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="241822263DFB41285E0AE05E5F7E5A0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C7FB24187AE3E1ABBDA55C20A8FFE0D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="90251C642131068670AB612B71909860" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Chthamalus malayensis</taxonomicName>
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Pilsbry, 1916: 310-311;
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<bibRefCitation id="8A0318FB6513F235133209C7060883C2" author="Hiro, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 284" refId="B39" refString="Hiro, F, 1939. Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B 15: 245 - 284" title="Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan. IV. Cirripeds of Formosa (Taiwan), with some geographical and ecological remarks." volume="15" year="1939">Hiro 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 249-251;
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<bibRefCitation id="575274A6BB157735C9ED250170B197A3" author="Utinomi, H" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="17 - 26" refId="B83" refString="Utinomi, H, 1954. Invertebrate fauna of the intertidal zone of the Tokara Islands. IX. Cirripedia. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 4: 17 - 26" title="Invertebrate fauna of the intertidal zone of the Tokara Islands. IX. Cirripedia." volume="4" year="1954">Utinomi 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="F71312F67DB6F55B77B3F344523AFC26" author="Karande, AA" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 13)" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="231 - 234" refId="B46" refString="Karande, AA, Palekar, VC, 1963. On a shore barnacle Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry from Bombay, (India). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 13) 6: 231 - 234" title="On a shore barnacle Chthamalus malayensis Pilsbry from Bombay, (India)." volume="6" year="1963">Karande and Palekar 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 231;
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<bibRefCitation id="565A9FEAE07CFAE08F3FB4C2064270BA" author="Pope, EC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="10 - 77" refId="B66" refString="Pope, EC, 1965. A review of Australian and some Indomalayan Chthamalidae (Crustacea, Cirripedia). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 90: 10 - 77" title="A review of Australian and some Indomalayan Chthamalidae (Crustacea, Cirripedia)." volume="90" year="1965">Pope 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 51-63;
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<bibRefCitation id="47505E34F53B070708F02E500CB1ED75" author="Newman, WA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B58" refString="Newman, WA, Ross, A, 1976. Revision of the balanomorph barnacles, including a catalog of the species. Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History 9: 1 - 108" title="Revision of the balanomorph barnacles, including a catalog of the species." volume="9" year="1976">Newman and Ross 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 42;
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<bibRefCitation id="664FDE255C79D3FEF0C16892DAEBC678" author="Dong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Oceanologica Sinica" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="124 - 131" refId="B25" refString="Dong, Y, Chen, Y, Cai, R, 1980. Preliminary study on the Chinese cirripedian fauna (Crustacea). Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2: 124 - 131" title="Preliminary study on the Chinese cirripedian fauna (Crustacea)." volume="2" year="1980">Dong et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 125;
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<bibRefCitation id="672D98E453B81AC63B015D34FE6FA9CF" author="Ren, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="145 - 163" refId="B68" refString="Ren, X, 1984. Studies on Chinese Cirripedia (Crustacea). III. Family Chthamalidae. Studia Marina Sinica 22: 145 - 163" title="Studies on Chinese Cirripedia (Crustacea). III. Family Chthamalidae." volume="22" year="1984">Ren 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 151-153;
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<bibRefCitation id="3FD1423A271EF569361DFF052C5D47C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps165119" author="Southward, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="119 - 126" refId="B75" refString="Southward, AJ, Burton, RS, Coles, SL, Dando, PR, DeFelice, R, Hoover, J, Parnell, PE, Yamaguchi, T, Newman, WA, 1998. Invasion of Hawaiian shores by an Atlantic barnacle. Marine Ecology Progress Series 165: 119 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps165119" title="Invasion of Hawaiian shores by an Atlantic barnacle." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps165119" volume="165" year="1998">Southward et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 123.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59ACE2767A47752AA801FD3EEBE8BB0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="EFA4B140D2355B7B25EEBD39A3C672DE" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus stellatus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatus">Chthamalus stellatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="DBD6EE3838BA7089141B59FB20B61D88" author="Hoek, PPC" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie Reports" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="129 - 275" refId="B40" refString="Hoek, PPC, 1913. Cirripedia of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie Reports 31: 129 - 275" title="Cirripedia of the Siboga-Expedition." volume="31" year="1913">Hoek 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 267-269.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A458C3526DA0E72777317096D1D26C0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="A207026EA00381994389A616D643A776" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus challenger" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challenger">Chthamalus challenger</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2AEA77BF41CF4C73734B643C0E0A1B3C" author="Broch, H" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 146" refId="B8" refString="Broch, H, 1931. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-1916, LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedi. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 91: 1 - 146" title="Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916, LVI. Indomalayan Cirripedi." volume="91" year="1931">Broch 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 53-55; 1947: 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C6E47BE5882AB7FB23AC6D3F1EE782A" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="7323A5BC7DBE4982DBCC4C29AE3C1878" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus antennatus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Chthamalus antennatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F9B0F760F90312F507FB848419615D1C" author="Rossel, NC" journalOrPublisher="Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="143 - 285" refId="B71" refString="Rossel, NC, 1972. Some barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of Puerto Galera found in the vicinity of the U.P. Marine Biological Laboratory. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, Philippines 24: 143 - 285" title="Some barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of Puerto Galera found in the vicinity of the U. P. Marine Biological Laboratory." volume="24" year="1972">Rossel 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 174, pl. 13, figs. 1-7, pl. 14, fig. 1-5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76CB84751B74D45879FA476A6F8240C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AA0596038788F83489E06B40192761A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03971C89182BBF36FB95CF5BCC539977" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="78965C55C5D5AD99A13C9A466B763FE6" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Andaman Sea</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="C4BAFAB0ED675B52F8075C76F1362188" collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="CH" location="Phang-nga province" specimenCount="3">
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<specimenCount id="9D73801CB7C8DC49EC32261BB5E68A7D" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="57A78E783115B0B0BCBF78411A52BC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:57A78E783115B0B0BCBF78411A52BC02" country="CH" name="Phang-nga province">Phang-nga province</location>
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, Takua Thung district, Na Tai beach,
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<collectingDate id="B6349D8B6F535E9D5A49C5FB50ED0062" value="2015-05-16">16.V.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="EF7DB8E9EA23FBC678636E3A873D3BF6">A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.
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<collectingCountry id="E98F19E306B834F7EF27E31F9089E27F" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
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.CM01-03)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="5A21050B88A6B7B0285D061B2C8D7E07" collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="CH" location="Phuket province" specimenCount="2">
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<specimenCount id="66ACA43F7B66DE88E2075387231D8204" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="4FCD5C4C20DB1C79BF3041EA7728CAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:4FCD5C4C20DB1C79BF3041EA7728CAD4" country="CH" name="Phuket province">Phuket province</location>
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, Mueang Phuket district, Ao Yon beach,
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<collectingDate id="9C0582C73335708424B36081DA49CC5C" value="2015-07-15">15.VII.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="24C6C77ECFA179EFE7178ECC2C44973D">A. Pochai</collectorName>
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(BUU16.
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<collectingCountry id="DA7E75D8D03A3A246744DC1C03D5D707" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
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.CM04-05)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="98E3D5889A25423E460DB466DF3111C4" collectingDate="2015-07-16" collectorName="S. Khachonpisitsak" country="CH" county="Panwa" location="Phuket province" municipality="Mueang Phuket district" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="E90BA734CA92E7334AE2262BD22F0A48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="213883B974BB1FEE2414B89604F05D6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:213883B974BB1FEE2414B89604F05D6D" country="CH" county="Panwa" municipality="Mueang Phuket district" name="Phuket province">Phuket province</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="390576079AC338211539BF1670ACA9B2">Mueang Phuket district</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="0AFE6DE24F65A3EAA2121BA39A5CFD4E">Panwa</collectingCounty>
|
|
beach,
|
|
<collectingDate id="A3A9A1AF70064FB819F49E27E048FB4C" value="2015-07-16">16.VII.2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="19B80258AC84D834C94BA6943563BA62">S. Khachonpisitsak</collectorName>
|
|
(BUU16.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BE4514DF6FB7F9D3CADE8F47251330F3" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
|
|
.CM06)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AC5346F9EA1D8E9E6BC5E0691BF6BCF8" collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectorName="A. Pochai" country="CH" county="Kalim" location="Phuket province" municipality="Katu district" specimenCount="3">
|
|
<specimenCount id="6FB672E9E994C3DDBC128308606E3045" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="0519855D150F6B1E5758F9C0E37B0790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:0519855D150F6B1E5758F9C0E37B0790" country="CH" county="Kalim" municipality="Katu district" name="Phuket province">Phuket province</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="7B31C01A06128613E7EC03695E512676">Katu district</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="EA12A47B4B430C0DB6905B4534779D70">Kalim</collectingCounty>
|
|
beach,
|
|
<collectingDate id="BD5F3AA68AA2466E40B3A12B8D5A052B" value="2015-07-15">15.VII.2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="28906BB151AF18CF29DC3EF37245F0EF">A. Pochai</collectorName>
|
|
(BUU16.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="403C21B44126172BF2341CB6BE92C697" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
|
|
.CM07-09)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C4C8F876B18C9B091A38F99AA4870CC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="ECAFA71CA2B12CFAA5CD4AB1D926D0E6" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Gulf of
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2ECA4B018B897BAA1301EAF9782E73E7" collectingDate="2015-07-05" collectorName="S. Khachonpisitsak" country="Thailand" location="Ko Kham Yai" municipality="Ko Si Chang district" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="DD82AB219C81093B1D9AF3CF61F1DA9F" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="8AB366B690B2B340169A70D4088C2514" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="68A9A1DBB18C1FF9A0B9954CD503D5E1" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="3A5F51E2B108DE45D650E28A1646F88D">Ko Si Chang district</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="15E94097B9FB4F21E58986970D479ADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34236038392332F24740E9C889FB4360:15E94097B9FB4F21E58986970D479ADB" country="Thailand" municipality="Ko Si Chang district" name="Ko Kham Yai" stateProvince="Chon Buri province">Ko Kham Yai</location>
|
|
beach,
|
|
<collectingDate id="1853CCE7CB640551F4B3E5C8D7D7BE5A" value="2015-07-05">05.VII.2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="D88BE185A27C5C403E19457650F46056">S. Khachonpisitsak</collectorName>
|
|
(BUU16.CH.CM10-11)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EA7A69222E9BF359AD0618A8B4E5A141" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="54DACDCDDF49C0A39011BF56991844FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FAD5231554981FCDF3590E21CFD35467" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Peduncle absent; body length 3-10 mm; base membranous. Shell elongated oval/shield-shaped, shell white to grey with 6 plates (1 carina, 2 carinal latus, 2 latus and 1 rostrum), carina bigger than rostrum, parietes symmetrical, calcareous and solid, radii solid, inner surface of parietes smooth and white-grey to pale-violet; orifice kite-shaped. Operculum plates symmetrical, articulation of opercular valves deep, scutum and tergum separable. Tergum smaller than scutum, tergum higher than wide, tergum with 4 distinct crests for lateral depressor muscles. Scutum elongated and triangular, adductor pit deep. Mandible with 4 teeth, lower margin pectinated, three large setae at the edge; cirri I with conical spines; cirri II with multi-cuspidate setae and basal guard.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E42271F889E1FB8440E9F8E349F77C28" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="E1B1CDA01FDFA3AC52F3403B8669C4F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DE55CB71C92F5F38448CFDFE22E395A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9C4C8626694DCCDF69B09C4EDBFCA36D" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6BC1F13BBDF4A1A935E62DB880EF62C2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific region. It has been previously recorded in Taiwan, Thailand, China, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, India and Australia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5BE543ED8A87210B5DB1E58C7D4C6A3E" author="Jones, DS" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="121 - 154" refId="B45" refString="Jones, DS, 2004. Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 66: 121 - 154" title="Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia." volume="66" year="2004">Jones 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B9E82A7F98C980F200F1FB3416A37BE4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07476" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="107 - 118" refId="B81" refString="Tsang, LM, Chan, BKK, Wu, TH, Ng, WC, Chatterjee, T, Williams, GA, Chu, KH, 2008. Population differentiation in the barnacle Chthamalus malayensis: postglacial colonization and recent connectivity across the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Marine Ecology Progress Series 364: 107 - 118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07476" title="Population differentiation in the barnacle Chthamalus malayensis: postglacial colonization and recent connectivity across the Pacific and Indian Oceans." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07476" volume="364" year="2008">Tsang et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E91663E57810B7D24A652A144B468AED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="388 - 409" refId="B82" refString="Tsang, LM, Wu, TH, Shih, HT, Williams, GA, Chu, KH, Chan, BKK, 2012. Genetic and morphological differentiation of the Indo-West Pacific intertidal barnacle Chthamalus malayensis. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 388 - 409, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" title="Genetic and morphological differentiation of the Indo-West Pacific intertidal barnacle Chthamalus malayensis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" volume="52" year="2012">Tsang et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). From the previous observation,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E9625D70288B963B4656B7102239DD3" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9F31D8F61B2C7A64FD7D44F69CC2B5D7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
presented in both the Andaman Sea (Phuket) and the Gulf of Thailand (Si Chang and Samui Islands) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D9B2A71EFDFE7A1E90D7654E65454FE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="388 - 409" refId="B82" refString="Tsang, LM, Wu, TH, Shih, HT, Williams, GA, Chu, KH, Chan, BKK, 2012. Genetic and morphological differentiation of the Indo-West Pacific intertidal barnacle Chthamalus malayensis. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 388 - 409, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" title="Genetic and morphological differentiation of the Indo-West Pacific intertidal barnacle Chthamalus malayensis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics044" volume="52" year="2012">Tsang et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In this study,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F8EAD34BE960922FBBC5CEBF8704ACE" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="54918DD7EA3CCFBD851CBF059F576F40" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were also found in both coastlines: the Andaman Sea (Na Tai, Kalim, Ao Yon, Panwa) and the Gulf of Thailand (Ko Kham Yai) (Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="8B762E85DBBA965B80EEA7DA2B57724C" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Species list and distribution of acorn barnacles found in ten sampling sites along the coastlines of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Abbreviations: +, presence; abs, absence. See Table 1 for acronyms of sampling sites." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CC5ED546DD3E7F4A6181B0079E956DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="8CC5ED546DD3E7F4A6181B0079E956DB">2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="8CC5ED546DD3E7F4A6181B0079E956DB" ID-Table-UUID="8CC5ED546DD3E7F4A6181B0079E956DB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CC5ED546DD3E7F4A6181B0079E956DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
|
<paragraph id="794E91C0B9DC81E76AF2D6EFFBC048C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CB4D1A9A0613D3C2E7EA5AD32DB10C8" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Species list and distribution of acorn barnacles found in ten sampling sites along the coastlines of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Abbreviations: +, presence; abs, absence. See Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="7E32D2BFA9AE654ED48010A6500064F7" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Sampling locations, arranged from north to south." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FD26E25DC0D983ED5530BAAE80F7C28" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="2FD26E25DC0D983ED5530BAAE80F7C28">1</tableCitation>
|
|
for acronyms of sampling sites.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="A4542D6B5823D5647AA0AAAAB5496CD4" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<table id="43CDA15C8EC820EFFB3DCCF51EB87485" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<tr id="B676C72F4B1968136E9F3F673080DCBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<th id="06C78F472198D476A58D9889F997BB37" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="3">Species</th>
|
|
<th id="67B7F8A90EF76DC06613E99624A08B90" colspan="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Sampling sites</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="42649F7C647081D2CE38076287C51E0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<th id="4F25D0DDD014202AF7C96A8FA83518C0" colspan="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Andaman Sea</th>
|
|
<th id="98C9CD6CA514D2EE88C31040B4065F21" colspan="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Gulf of Thailand</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="CA3D2BEF0C9F65728B1CB38E8D7DE165" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<th id="FE9B9A1785938E5D10FC344F3030B194" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">AK</th>
|
|
<th id="97CB30AFDF923CB1FAC32B30A295791E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">NT</th>
|
|
<th id="34262FBE2C271865CC5DFE3598E90F47" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">KL</th>
|
|
<th id="B7D63E6CF718805EDFC5441EE892FDD5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">AY</th>
|
|
<th id="82E239AC750DF0E66AC1E84EED5436CA" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">PW</th>
|
|
<th id="590B33FA3E2146FFBE2B4C230C071B0F" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">KS</th>
|
|
<th id="350787B99811C620DD5C95E690A8375D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">SR</th>
|
|
<th id="3CAEC4EF4A171F3E0C8078C23FE8C9D5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">KK</th>
|
|
<th id="5021D27D72ABF9443CF8046216A237FD" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">BK</th>
|
|
<th id="3A12D20CDDB0A43D4F0A7633DBCF1A2E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">HN</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="5BA4353AE7CCB1E0F877995A5BE4668D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="CA91F9E311F1274FBFD1FDDF5EB29332" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C709D6B0F64A6BFD3C643947B6E9F6AD" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C8B32760650DD1BE49532ABAB343C0F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="26CBD96F737BB2392E5A194B3B6FCC6D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="988919BEA7DD93DC83CDF28EABECA094" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="2066AFE98633F51EC663CBAA10424208" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="4F8928169D2E5A049C16C093FA86A6F1" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="2A391E7E15C69DEB5C304A524BA8000E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="1C0A43A4A4FEF0142EF80FA587EFA7F8" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="B086A5D15B72964ED0979FE196F3663B" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="49ECBC8FF0A78885DA1557712B362CC9" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="D40AC23B2666B95C3B7670A7AFC20B68" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="7D569EED66A38919224D2EC544691233" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="D4BC074CCCAB719DE05624630385414F" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="46D7790760A9732285E8D1A886687161" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30FC76CF68EDC6349C769BE90E125422" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="D9836E0F6AB22AEACC5139F45FD2556C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="CF2AA0794BA2F485FA027D8E45C0917F" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="9FC082B0F0E6ED1DE6F5AAFC64C6F15F" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="20654380C46C7D68C879FD8E773A21DC" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="2F4580FC26AAE3BDDC55177FDFC2AF19" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="60FB865CD651F705E434206083EB5E77" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="7311DEB5DB457692B7B36F02D4694075" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="9C189F90DD8963AA04CA1A479102F3FC" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="F6FF9C252A054B9F6569A42F682955A1" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="8B944146257DAA86395235D3B4C7EA92" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="0274114AF42CB7F4C3964E3EC6C6D423" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="E6C99675AAD1004FE323593E5539FE41" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="749429B87428269A5E645EABF3528831" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61FF9DAC57F161E0020DF362EE72098F" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1837" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia hembeli" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hembeli">
|
|
<emphasis id="566F1ABEB4110BC221D7DDBDA3861C6F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia hembeli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="8F0C2489189B3E6B3C9E5F45FDB1C10C" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="91C3A3725CD853CA21A91BB6CAAF3B81" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="6D3E2536219F7F2FC11BFED423E3CD71" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="1DB663BD8105F3717D52DF34F967B78B" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="052AC5F7A9D964822C3700D07DD23EBE" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="4E420B1985DC4495ADAAC241C44B1AA2" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="85CB604599FE8E867B706D77AA503302" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="ACA4C58A06A5D8799D69535A116AFAF1" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="C7F4B62E8C352AB735391CED0F114D28" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="01E0BF8BFE6BC02E649227F56386AAAE" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="C14711229F3F672DA9DAD8393A6421F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="BB14178D7056B229EED601D4F222F20B" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="575874AE1F2DFA273FB938D71EF264B6" authorityName="Chan & Cheang" authorityYear="2016" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Newmanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Newmanella spinosus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E434E36FA84789BD6D92F43969D8323B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Newmanella spinosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="2387C7680A5B3CA8FCDBBC50A974042C" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="ED277AE97BC3F54FABDCCE2C4356FE54" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="5ED2C1321F0098F465C78F2334F32947" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="94CA56E9C89B2E1C7F5F653961B88DDB" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="4C8FA8762AEE6C45EDA76BB25AB9706D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="AA051FB0F98B804E72B14DA0748C55E9" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="CC6DCEB354DC21C7CF07C088F8FEB583" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="78DC108F07DA8816A68BBA875CC7B99F" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="642147F3A0340F750FD9C2AF83A387AB" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="32541B0E6F60873DD5782573476A03D5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="16786B34115833FE487A6A54A911EAE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="18E9CE132C048955245323444CB069AA" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FE918A304E5C3A42588FA59D749D10AF" authorityName="Chan, Tsang & Chu" authorityYear="2007" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita kuroshioensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroshioensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F7B7D81B89780866BF4115123F40EC6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita kuroshioensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="37763F527E3CC78EC76B3A45AEDFD4C8" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="92C8F6ECD39C8929C002B60224905084" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="33C2DD0E8C24A1CA7AFE6AD719C6C7B5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="89B5750850AE6FD04E515648742013EE" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="8CB49770A38219C4B9F772C7FDA08DE5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="5707EC50430173FEBD1DE991D44BE30E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="6794F51222933AE57B12A13F05CD358A" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="D6EAF2F527DF048A22C5387C2332FCE9" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="8CD8060DD8860DDBD3E73F893B25B370" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="90CB9824AAF2B0A7CCFE6E76535858ED" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="E36185FFBAE5E1228609A9452BEA3940" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="EBE880C938E48ABB7B72DE4ED1F53220" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD77F97FB11C257EC8295B415AA1FDE4" authorityName="Chan, Tsang & Chu" authorityYear="2007" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita singaporensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="68B2D0C709A5055D55702EA048ADE8D8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita singaporensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="2B76BEF606FC4B01F704CE6C1B6B65A0" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="8DC51C47E83AB8ECA317D9103C55C810" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="D975BFDA8F0511591C46F3001A5AD0E4" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="34EF9493AB6033B209846650552B2800" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="02EAC2F314EC6608429E61849328E45A" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="C236E1BF2ECEF5FFDFCBAAB82CC96C24" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="AF96290E6FF671EC241AAC1B54277CF5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="7757A873E1D1B1017993DD3768C0E65D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="889A1065E59C229AFE1ACF9D49E396A0" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="2886D61396EB060B306190F2A45B16A2" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="37CA584BB0133D8A248FA7756A407720" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="B92B3324EB8B68084851A97BDE11FED2" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A1D92DF56F27F3ECAA20B815A524A15" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita squamosa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C0B1F887B7ACF1726805376DC779E11" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita squamosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="DDEB1D7974BD2E7BFC5F65C32C388A47" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="DB812EB84359883DEC98F76258C2624D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="B4185A16AC0367DC042BD55FDF51EAD1" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="DA336FF8B1BCFBFBCBD7F8737A898CA0" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="9C4449803FE79FB2A1176514199A5BD3" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="BCC839BC5167D0BB121889EEA96C3C95" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="259133C60A3C417EDFA9344BEA164D77" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="07EF5AB539B211B81FF511E5E4AC35DE" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="7FACBF59B949F9F3C52D7AC237CE8C38" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="DB0CC714A2F9DF185B60290A1BA284F1" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="FE4116566771D4BC29169802B009806D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="F50FE08B63760E00FE8FFE89E247DB78" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D803859B4532F6A49DA051A3282856" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
|
|
<emphasis id="A97C2E7FB1839E1CE7A13CD7F96B9AE2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="72FCFE73DD043D09A63B8CF9D6069F24" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="33A2D8F47C9ABCD7CE863338D0166BE3" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="66986DBCCDDF9623D43AB46DF9F1214D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="907FCD998BADB9F8F3AAC7073310D0AF" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="BD99600DAC92D2F19EE03454E8DF5F2D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="44331EF60F252AB2B7E90C40DFBB291E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="3B6479CE27016ECF7C4EEBB4D84A4895" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="FBC3495AC4673401E06D40EB895331A6" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="4416CBBD8EC657BE61E1BC82887A6C08" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="2823D854D0AE8993683F891BE67DAF2C" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="C41759D0C1F556D223B176BD75DC8AE2" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="CB35A45B93020C7979520268ECFC141E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B643FD9B2D5EBC30EB3EE3D692BDC90C" baseAuthorityName="Utinomi" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus reticulatus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6CBD6CDB1A91A467F553057A5746C291" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Amphibalanus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="1C92F9F1A2BD0D4C695918744D3D7171" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="D01354A1418146885D69B90608B768CD" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="9AA9B6344DC165925D06CF566C26CDFD" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="0A18A7CBB805360A6AE68B982EB73764" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="0B857A02B270318DFD7CB7D53A88C417" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="4A34D511A446EE77A9A4EAF0576677D0" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="1BB4232F6C4571A8C99D8AEDC217D7AB" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="5326F1F3AFBB164223037DE00C378E3E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="19A476D5F2AD7F6756FA2C1D431E72B6" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="F5DA19F6BB81B15477C761B106654BFA" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="816249DE12F600787773B02AE8F60E0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="E683E1E24773FE6043412D3B31BD1D25" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B3A6042186F8E8ACC2E286D3CD141F3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus tintinnabulum" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tintinnabulum">
|
|
<emphasis id="254C1C40F8D8ED8B481ACDCCD3685738" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Megabalanus tintinnabulum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="E25DC4727E33697AA87ECC4C8DE5273D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="3503925C5D77A734D8496775012CFC5D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">+</td>
|
|
<td id="C8C2105EFB31E021E624A9F7307D805C" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="5C8554D9147877A5EEF4A6E4069DA04A" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="3268713C80677AE1BE71B1DFB1C6B316" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="7CCBE0A72CEB32B27C34BB72123CC810" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="71E74362F869DC65E02C7944657313E6" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="63B23809CA5B0FF535422D8F6DFE5687" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="7DE8B25CCB009BECB93E24867A9629BA" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
<td id="5881670DA0CBC848F944698FD8F2A555" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">abs</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="60F9C318283202F2A274C9847337AB53" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<td id="39216C6630EEF1B2DE89F25C91377B42" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="8E6C78C569F2C6AABC8163EBF8D8E1C4" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Total number of species</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="98E15F8ACB897DB55599F0A4F347761A" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="6535295C7D735A53574BC07F0ED6DCFC" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="49AF88F66CF496E35AF72379CFADF526" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="69CE56EB851BB75CFC74044EE3AD276C" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">8</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="F8E661B2C1C65AD0F0B57760D821D136" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="001EA28C241FB85A762EB4E5C22AE5B6" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="C890AF00E59F2D5358C3C8DDC5016F40" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE65AE0E24C363D96B4B666AE3728F80" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="0E3A2F43AD18A21EC908976F1434FA98" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="322C01596A37C3F8699874B822FBAE49" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="A0428D178BD839A8923BADF98270D3B4" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="F03548805F2227E2777A6C62D5634F61" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="5AAC8DA467CB6E6FF28405AB9FE4808A" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="887A7F8C51C8EC1485D008B7432515EA" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="C47EAF1EEA7FCF830CDB6857213EAB7D" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="9721E0F46EDC267C5B12EBAD883F19F7" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">4</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="FE9CAC7A21A42576BE32973FCE26FDE5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="EB7FABD24BEFD369D0C074CAD9B101B6" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="65299B597FADDE92495CFB4F2E0DE324" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE1D16C43288604F7C0A5BFC71E801B3" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C7199298D9F3F6712BF23D754678150" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="AEBD04859CDEB15F1AC4F566A502B12D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="824A3C74DEF614B0E4C598AB6D487478" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D0B3F6518B7E38B7612C4C5EB661974" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="93644F3B9533FEF95D984324DE06DF82" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has usually 4 crests for lateral depressor muscles while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C53576B8A9A3D9DD47DDF12E091B063C" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1837" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia hembeli" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hembeli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9A503E45FDA556EA27EDE0E15A8BECB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia hembeli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C159D0C699B51A8AD2CF734339A0F0A" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A35FDCEF3F6154FA05F8699FFE8CE68" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains distinct 10-12 crests at the tergum and 3 small crests, respectively. The size of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="029F3E371617FD17ACFC521E6CF27DF7" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1845FDD86EF6394404105689BB8A569E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
ranges from 3-10 mm similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C0948845B9501DCFDCA5D8438104005" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="551151FEB6C8245606EA8770B1A0341C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
while that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7394E3BB9593EBC0425E577B6A0AA60" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1837" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia hembeli" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hembeli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B513D79DEF55764DB51C0F97A12E57EF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia hembeli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is much bigger (10-33 mm). In addition,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="493A54306E2D6636824113AE5FF26495" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F635EAC4D9051502C4FDFBEA23C5CC80" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8B0AD48EE256E14788739AED0DBF7CC" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="A702C2799842EAC07F5D06DF2B2EBF8D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in two main characters diagnosed in this study: shape of external shell and jointing pattern of tergum and scutum. The shape of the external shell of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A4363056164D408B72BF7F134928301" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8EDABA0365FBD99C38D9EC62F8051122" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows a distinct and rather uniform ribbed surface from the lower region to the apex; on the other hand,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E17AB12ABD73748A0BA4218C69B1442" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="17210736A92263CDDC2DFAC10960E794" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
exhibits smooth surface that is never ribbed. Secondly, marked articulation and sinous jointing of tergum and scutum can be clearly noticed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FE3EE9C77DFDC7249DAEC00EEDA126E5" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="35745DC0F932890905846090856BC87D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE26C1BBEEA606A3C0FE0C326F5DC6C2" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia depressa" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
|
<emphasis id="56DAFF6A89AE58DD2EC9B79A9B12B6B0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia depressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows less articulation. However, these shell morphology is not reliable tool for species identification among Chthamalids; hence, we further investigate arthropodal characters. It is clear that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CB0DB0471DB8651C1DB44E873D73D871" authorityName="Ranzani" authorityYear="1817" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CBF4B96B7EA6BA076CFF4CC55C9BD53A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has four teeth on the mandible while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36334EADAA36E6D23E8DA502934E0F58" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1837" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Euraphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euraphia" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="04327CEA44FFD14A879900F8F8A7D6D8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Euraphia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has three teeth on the mandible. In addition, to further identify
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1C34D2C0EB9A58F11557FBE0FF3919C2" authorityName="Ranzani" authorityYear="1817" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB5A16F99DA102226920F2B8058F5C6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
into the correct species, setae on cirri I and cirri II were observed. Our specimens of Chthamalids have conical spines on cirri I and multi-cuspidate setae with basal guard on cirri II (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="FB9692A873924086A83347E45D3FD3AC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chthamalus malayensis collected from Ka Lim beach, Phuket (BUU 16. CH. CM 07). A. Dorsal and ventral view of external shell, B. External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel), C. External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates, D-G. Light microscopy on mouthparts, D. Close up of cirri I showing conical spines (↑), E. Cirri II, F. Close up on cirri II showing multi-cuspidate setae with basal guard (↓), G. Mandible with four large teeth. D-G. Scale bars in µm. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/117828" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">2F</figureCitation>
|
|
); hence, our specimens are confirmed as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AE76BCC5A6DEF4BB068C198C5719AD8C" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D5EDA60953FC4E48A9D62EEA23BCD207" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="85803175451D43037ECB3D4645127B5D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="987559" doi="10.3897/zse.93.10769.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/117828" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="5E85C8B85414201840718D5F974766C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="4F56D8CCE4085E6B0CFB4D17246EA1E2" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2164A15D8BC5BB81AE581F7FD4B1DD8" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="EE00829A940A5C361968E7F0595CFFB1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
collected from Ka Lim beach, Phuket (BUU16.CH.CM07).
|
|
<emphasis id="F73E57158647BABB38CCE1AF23544709" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal and ventral view of external shell,
|
|
<emphasis id="AAC8CB9ADEC6E2510DEA6D2278D1C32F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
|
|
External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel),
|
|
<emphasis id="9EFCAD1E1862D714DB3B78773D431B92" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
|
External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates,
|
|
<emphasis id="61C7A1A4707E33CA90C4C0207C9B7D41" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">D-G.</emphasis>
|
|
Light microscopy on mouthparts,
|
|
<emphasis id="61FBC89DBD586E85DB1616F99D8625F2" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Close up of cirri I showing conical spines(↑),
|
|
<emphasis id="D606C16C103C2FE6AE443CC1CAC0F811" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
|
|
Cirri II,
|
|
<emphasis id="7C3F828F34656976795E27E183FFA255" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Close up on cirri II showing multi-cuspidate setae with basal guard(↓),
|
|
<emphasis id="30B2B391D4E195428B7E4B3742C60C87" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">G.</emphasis>
|
|
Mandible with four large teeth.
|
|
<emphasis id="20A0B30959E5F1F683BA0BCB89D27887" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">D-G.</emphasis>
|
|
Scale bars in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7DB01CD69179CD75F074B857B3FE4E8C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="782C91285C62E02CBD8E6D8D27F8EBB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Moreover,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBBB1F2E88C3C52DBA700389B62B4369" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C2D30EAAE4DFBEBE8B8DF995F19D0253" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
distributes above the vertical zonation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DC95F71ACF4EEDBE2BA7728D2D545D2" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0FAAD6A8ED04EAC513966736C521AA20" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
population. The overlapping of habitats can be seen among these species and even
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63A5FA05BC336ECCB41F50764ABFFC98" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1916" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chthamalidae" genus="Chthamalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chthamalus malayensis" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E2897FCE8B024650D39B2346AF85C79A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Chthamalus malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were found to attach to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E7F878A9F327E9478BE56C09F3E8D91" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita" order="Sessilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7578AC543C3AE3CC7F404E9B2CBF1622" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Tetraclita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at the overlapping regions of high shore and middle shore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |