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<mods:title id="A891B84731C68041524DADF8B23DC88B">A monographic catalogue on the systematics and phylogeny of the South American iguanian lizard family Liolaemidae (Squamata, Iguania)</mods:title>
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<heading id="E741FC1EFF9D61356CFBE9C0FD948BA0" bold="true" box="[151,603,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356CFBE9C0FD948BA0" ID-CoL="3V6KW" authority="Valladares" authorityName="Valladares" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,603,735,761]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poconchilensis">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356CFBE9C0FD948BA0" bold="true" box="[151,603,735,761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356CFBE9C0FE1F8BA0" bold="true" box="[151,464,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liolaemus poconchilensis</emphasis>
Valladares
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="3D176D63FF9D61356CFBE817FDAF8A46" author="Nunez, H. &amp; Navarro, J. &amp; Sufan, J. &amp; Galaz, J. L." box="[151,608,776,799]" page="11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356CFBE817FDAF8A46" ID-CoL="8SBYX" authority="Nunez et al. 1998: 11" authorityName="Nunez et al." authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,608,776,799]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phrynosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356CFBE817FEBD8A46" box="[151,370,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phrynosaura reichei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356D14E817FDAF8A46" author="Nunez" box="[376,608,776,799]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nunez" page="11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref67716" refString="Nunez, H., Navarro, J., Sufan, J. &amp; Galaz, J. L. (1998) Distribucion geografica de Phrynosaura (Reptilia, Tropiduridae). Noticiario Mensual Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 334, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1998">
Núñez
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356DA8E817FE358A46" box="[452,506,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
1998: 11
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="3D176D63FF9D61356CFBE837FD518A66" author="Valladares, J. P. &amp; Etheridge, R. &amp; Schulte II, J. A. &amp; Manriquez, G. &amp; Spotorno, A." box="[151,670,808,831]" page="483" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356CFBE837FD518A66" ID-CoL="8SFW5" authority="Valladares et al. 2002: 483" authorityName="Valladares et al." authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,670,808,831]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356CFBE837FEC98A66" box="[151,262,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liolaemus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356D42E837FEB88A66" box="[302,375,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">reichei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356D12E837FD518A66" author="Valladares" box="[382,670,808,831]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Valladares" page="483" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="473 - 489" refId="ref73496" refString="Valladares, J. P., Etheridge, R., Schulte II, J. A., Manriquez, G. &amp; Spotorno, A. (2002). Nueva especie de lagartija del norte de Chile, Liolaemus molinai (Reptilia: Liolaeminae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 75, 473 - 489." type="journal article" year="2002">
Valladares
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356D98E837FDE58A66" box="[500,554,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 483
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC094B72FF9D61356CFBE857FE1D8A26" blockId="45.[151,1436,735,895]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="3D176D63FF9D61356CFBE857FD458A06" author="Valladares, J. P." box="[151,650,840,863]" page="42" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356CFBE857FD458A06" ID-CoL="3V6KW" authority="Valladares 2004: 42" authorityName="Valladares" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,650,840,863]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poconchilensis">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356CFBE857FE638A06" box="[151,428,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liolaemus poconchilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356DD8E857FD458A06" author="Valladares" box="[436,650,840,863]" firstAuthor="Valladares" page="42" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref73450" refString="Valladares, J. P. (2004) Nueva especie de lagarto del genero Liolaemus (Reptilia: Liolaemidae) del norte de Chile, previamente confundido con Liolaemus (= Phrynosaura) reichei. Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 18, 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="2004">Valladares 2004: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
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locality: Poconchile [
<geoCoordinate id="D9822DB5FF9D61356FD8E857FBDF8A06" box="[948,1040,840,863]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-18.433332">18°26S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9822DB5FF9D61356870E857FB4E8A06" box="[1052,1153,840,863]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-70.083336">70°05W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="7B4EE697FF9D613568F9E857FB278A06" box="[1173,1256,840,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, Arica Province,
<collectingRegion id="7E728590FF9D61356CABE877FEB28A26" box="[199,381,872,895]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tarapacá Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C4A10BE2FF9D61356DE4E877FE098A26" box="[392,454,872,895]" name="Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chile</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4AC18F9FF9D61356CFBE8B0FD658FB3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC094B72FF9D61356CFBE8B0FD318C53" blockId="45.[151,1437,943,1770]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356CFBE8B0FE898A90" bold="true" box="[151,326,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Observations:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="630DF5D0FF9D61356DEBE8AFFE768A93" box="[391,441,944,970]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species needs to be rectified. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D6135694EE8AFFF2A8AAB" author="Valladares" firstAuthor="Valladares" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref73450" refString="Valladares, J. P. (2004) Nueva especie de lagarto del genero Liolaemus (Reptilia: Liolaemidae) del norte de Chile, previamente confundido con Liolaemus (= Phrynosaura) reichei. Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 18, 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="2004">Valladares (2004)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that the
<typeStatus id="630DF5D0FF9D61356DB9E8C7FDC88AAB" box="[469,519,984,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356E1BE8C7FC8C8AA8" authorityName="Valladares" authorityYear="2004" box="[631,835,984,1009]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poconchilensis">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356E1BE8C7FC8C8AA8" box="[631,835,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. poconchilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in Poconchile (see above). However, active field work conducted on that zone has repeatedly failed to provide any record of this lizard. In contrast, the species is relatively common in the plateau located between the Valle de Azapa and Valle de Lluta, in the old road from Arica to Poconchile. Also, according to
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356F4BEF4FFC378D33" author="Valladares" box="[807,1016,1104,1130]" firstAuthor="Valladares" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref73450" refString="Valladares, J. P. (2004) Nueva especie de lagarto del genero Liolaemus (Reptilia: Liolaemidae) del norte de Chile, previamente confundido con Liolaemus (= Phrynosaura) reichei. Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 18, 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="2004">Valladares (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and our own field observations,
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D613569E8EF4FFE8A8DC8" authorityName="Valladares" authorityYear="2004" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poconchilensis">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D613569E8EF4FFE8A8DC8" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. poconchilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species living in open and sandy deserts, with dispersed and scarce vegetation. Yet, the locality of Poconchile is a river valley characterized by dense vegetation, including small boreal forests (
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D6135691EEFBFFA548DE0" box="[1394,1435,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356CFBEFD7FE508DBB" author="Donoso-Barros" box="[151,415,1224,1250]" firstAuthor="Donoso-Barros" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref57808" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. (1966 a) Reptiles de Chile. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 458 pp." type="book" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">Donoso-Barros 1966a</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, it seems to be very unlikely the existence of this taxon in the area recognized as
<typeStatus id="630DF5D0FF9D61356C91EFEFFEE08C53" box="[253,303,1264,1290]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality (Poconchile,
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356E5DEFEFFD3D8C53" author="Valladares" box="[561,754,1264,1290]" firstAuthor="Valladares" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref73450" refString="Valladares, J. P. (2004) Nueva especie de lagarto del genero Liolaemus (Reptilia: Liolaemidae) del norte de Chile, previamente confundido con Liolaemus (= Phrynosaura) reichei. Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 18, 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="2004">Valladares 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC094B72FF9D61356CABEE07FDBE8CDB" blockId="45.[151,1437,943,1770]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="0CDE412FFF9D61356CABEE07FDA28CDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827715320" country="Chile" county="Arica Province" elevation="1100" location="Arica" municipality="Poconchile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
In this work, we propose formally the following
<typeStatus id="630DF5D0FF9D61356F6AEE07FCF68C6B" box="[774,825,1304,1330]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356FA7EE07FB3E8C6B" authority=": Sandy" authorityName="Sandy" box="[971,1265,1304,1330]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poconchilensis">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356FA7EE07FB578C68" box="[971,1176,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. poconchilensis</emphasis>
: Sandy
</taxonomicName>
deserts on the old road (“camino viejo”) from
<location id="B9691DA9FF9D61356E72EE5FFD908C03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:341FFA64FF9D61356CFBE9C0FD658FB3:B9691DA9FF9D61356E72EE5FFD908C03" box="[542,607,1344,1370]" country="Chile" county="Arica Province" municipality="Poconchile" name="Arica" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Arica</location>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="5C6DD108FF9D61356EE0EE5FFCDE8C03" box="[652,785,1344,1370]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Poconchile</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="ADBB5250FF9D61356F4DEE5FFAFA8C03" box="[801,1333,1344,1370]" firstLocation="Valle de Azapa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" secondLocation="Valle de Lluta">between Valle de Azapa and Valle de Lluta</locationDeviation>
,
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<elevation id="379BAC41FF9D61356928EE5FFA588C03" box="[1348,1431,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="556833FEFF9D61356CFBEE77FE858CDB" box="[151,330,1384,1410]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arica Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="7E728590FF9D61356D3AEE77FDD18CDB" box="[342,542,1384,1410]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tarapaca Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C4A10BE2FF9D61356E46EE77FDA28CDB" box="[554,621,1384,1410]" name="Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chile</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC094B72FF9D61356CABEE8FFD658FB3" blockId="45.[151,1437,943,1770]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Regarding another aspect on the distribution of this species, in a recent study of the
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D613568DDEE8FFA8C8CF3" authorityName="Frost &amp; Etheridge" authorityYear="1989" box="[1201,1347,1424,1450]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Liolaemidae</taxonomicName>
collection housed in the British Museum of Natural History of London,
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356FCEEEA7FB8B8C8B" author="Nunez, H." box="[930,1092,1464,1490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref67402" refString="Nunez, H. (2004) Cambios taxonomicos para la herpetofauna de Argentina, Bolivia y Chile. Noticiario Mensual Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, 353, 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Núñez (2004)</bibRefCitation>
documented a specimen collected in “Arequiba” (presumably
<collectingRegion id="7E728590FF9D61356E44EEFFFD558CA3" box="[552,666,1504,1530]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="C4A10BE2FF9D61356EC1EEFFFD298CA3" box="[685,742,1504,1530]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
, which would represent the northernmost known individual of
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356CD5ED17FE468F78" box="[185,393,1544,1569]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poconchilensis">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356CD5ED17FE468F78" box="[185,393,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. poconchilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The same sample was previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356FBDED17FB378F78" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1928" box="[977,1272,1544,1569]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phrynosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356FBDED17FB378F78" box="[977,1272,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phrynosaura marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Etheridge (
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356CF3ED2FFEFB8F13" author="Nunez, H." box="[159,308,1584,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref67402" refString="Nunez, H. (2004) Cambios taxonomicos para la herpetofauna de Argentina, Bolivia y Chile. Noticiario Mensual Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, 353, 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Nuñez 2004</bibRefCitation>
). If
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356D0EED2FFDD88F13" author="Nunez, H." box="[354,535,1584,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref67402" refString="Nunez, H. (2004) Cambios taxonomicos para la herpetofauna de Argentina, Bolivia y Chile. Noticiario Mensual Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, 353, 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Núñezs (2004)</bibRefCitation>
suggestions are correct,
<taxonomicName id="7BB630F1FF9D61356F55ED2FFBC98F10" box="[825,1030,1584,1609]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poconchilensis">
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356F55ED2FFBC98F10" box="[825,1030,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. poconchilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be included in the reptilian fauna of
<collectingCountry id="C4A10BE2FF9D61356D6CED47FEF68F2B" box="[256,313,1624,1650]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
. However, it is worth noting that many lizard specimens preserved in old herpetological collections (including the British Museum of Natural Historys collection) exhibit very limited or mistaken information in the original labels (
<emphasis id="8EC29760FF9D61356DBCEDB7FE358F98" box="[464,506,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356E6FEDB7FCC78F9B" author="Donoso-Barros" box="[515,776,1704,1730]" firstAuthor="Donoso-Barros" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref57808" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. (1966 a) Reptiles de Chile. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 458 pp." type="book" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">Donoso-Barros 1966a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356F79EDB7FCAE8F9B" author="Donoso-Barros" box="[789,865,1704,1730]" firstAuthor="Donoso-Barros" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="49 - 124" refId="ref58063" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. (1970 b) Catalogo herpetologico chileno. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, 31, 49 - 124." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">1970b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8273683FF9D61356F02EDB7FBCC8F9B" author="Nunez, H." box="[878,1027,1704,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref67402" refString="Nunez, H. (2004) Cambios taxonomicos para la herpetofauna de Argentina, Bolivia y Chile. Noticiario Mensual Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, 353, 28 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Núñez 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, old distributional data should be supported by modern field records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>