194 lines
17 KiB
XML
194 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81d29497-d998-4789-bd10-18817c1704f7" ID-PMC="PMC4283641" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-460-1" ID-PubMed="25561858" ID-ZBK="EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-460-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 460" ModsDocTitle="A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" checkinTime="1451245000718" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Qingyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2014" docId="3341A672B0C9178981404E0835B85EED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 460: 1-181" docOrigin="ZooKeys 460" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799" docTitle="Parameioneta tricolorata Zhao & Li, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="16A8893C-B7E1-4A46-A20C-A787C4293D3D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF81FFF6FF83FF9AFFBC9F3EFE21EB60" masterDocTitle="A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668159708032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>460</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>181</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-460-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056886" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16A8893C-B7E1-4A46-A20C-A787C4293D3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3341A672B0C9178981404E0835B85EED" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/16A8893C-B7E1-4A46-A20C-A787C4293D3D" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta tricolorata" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorata">Parameioneta tricolorata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 85, 86, 87, 88
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Types</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Holotype ♂: CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 613 m, 19.-26.05.2007,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">Paramichelia baillonii</taxonomicName>
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plantation, hand-collecting. Paratypes 1♂,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9114">21°54.684'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27198">101°16.319'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 585 m, 5.-12.10.2006, rubber tree plantation, hand-collecting; 1♀,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.912867">21°54.772'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26738">101°16.043'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 556 m, 5.-12.12.2006,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
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plantation, hand-collecting;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.900583">21°54.035'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.275">101°16.500'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 558 m, 5.-12.01.2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, hand-collecting; 1♂,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9114">21°54.684'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27198">101°16.319'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 585 m, 16.-31.01.2007, rubber tree plantation, hand-collecting; 3♂,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9114">21°54.684'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27198">101°16.319'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 585 m, 1.-15.03.2007, rubber tree plantation, pitfall traps; 4♂,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9083">21°54.498'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.2721">101°16.326'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 586 m, 1.-15.04. 2007, rubber tree plantation, pitfall traps; 1♀,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9083">21°54.498'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.2721">101°16.326'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 586 m, 1.-15.04.2007, rubber tree plantation, trunk traps; 1♂,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.89705">21°53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28453">101°17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 613 m, 4.-11.05.2007,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta baillonii" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baillonii">Parameioneta baillonii</taxonomicName>
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plantation, hand-collecting; 1♂,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.92585">21°55.551'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28205">101°16.923'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 561 m, 10.-20.06.2007, rubber-tea plantation, hand-collecting; 1♂,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.910767">21°54.646'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27095">101°16.257'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 572 m, 1.-9.10.2007, rubber-tea plantation, pitfall traps; 1♂,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91175">21°54.705'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28163">101°16.898'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 656 m, 13.11.2009, Lvshilin tropical rain forest, fogging.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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This name comes from the Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘tres-’">'tres-'</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘three’">'three'</normalizedToken>
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, and the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘coloratus’">'coloratus'</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘colored’">'colored'</normalizedToken>
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, and the combination refers to the three transversal bands of different colors on the dorsum of the abdomen; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta biobata" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biobata">Parameioneta biobata</taxonomicName>
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Tu & Li, 2006 by the shape of embolus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Raffles of Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="103 - 117" title="Three new and four newly recorded species of Linyphiinae and Micronetinae spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from northern Vietnam." volume="54" year="2006">Tu and Li 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 8C; Fig. 85D) and the median membrane (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Raffles of Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="103 - 117" title="Three new and four newly recorded species of Linyphiinae and Micronetinae spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from northern Vietnam." volume="54" year="2006">Tu and Li 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 8B); differs in the following aspects:
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta tricolorata" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorata">Parameioneta tricolorata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has a much smaller tibial dorsal apophysis (Fig. 85B); the shape of radix is different in two species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Raffles of Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="103 - 117" title="Three new and four newly recorded species of Linyphiinae and Micronetinae spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from northern Vietnam." volume="54" year="2006">Tu and Li 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 7B; Fig. 85A); the structure of lamella characteristica differs in two species. The color pattern of abdomen in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta tricolorata" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorata">Parameioneta tricolorata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Fig. 86C) is quite similar to the type species
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta spicata" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">Parameioneta spicata</taxonomicName>
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Locket, 1982 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Locket, GH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="361 - 384" title="Some linyphiid spiders from western Malaysia." volume="5" year="1982">Locket 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 72). The epigyne of female resembles greatly that of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Parameioneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parameioneta spicata" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">Parameioneta spicata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Locket, GH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="361 - 384" title="Some linyphiid spiders from western Malaysia." volume="5" year="1982">Locket 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 78), but differs in the wider distal end of the scape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Male (holotype). Total length: 1.31. Carapace 0.59 long, 0.47 wide, unmodified, earthy yellow. Sternum 0.38 long, 0.30 wide. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae promargin with 5 teeth, retromargin with 4 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME-AME/AME 0.50, PME-PME/PME 0.50, AME-ALE/ALE 0.14, PME-PLE/PLE 0.33, coxae IV separated by their width. Length of legs: I 2.60 (0.68, 0.18, 0.70, 0.60, 0.44), II 2.23 (0.60, 0.16, 0.58, 0.50, 0.39), III 1.71 (0.46, 0.15, 0.40, 0.40, 0.30), IV 2.29 (0.63, 0.15, 0.60, 0.53, 0.38). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.33. Abdomen with three belts of different colors: from light grey to pale to dark grey with green tone. Palp: tibia with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothrium; dorsal tibial apophysis small, hooked (Fig. 85B); paracymbium
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘C’">'C'</normalizedToken>
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-shaped (Figs 85B, 86B); pit hook short, hooked at tip (Fig. 86A); lamella characteristica with two branches, one long, tapered at tip, the other broad and shorter, with a pointed apex (Fig. 86B); embolus stout, with opening at tip (Fig. 85D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Female (paratype). Total length: 1.54. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.52 wide, dark yellow. Sternum 0.34 long, 0.36 wide. Clypeus 0.16 high. Chelicerae promargin with 7 teeth, retromargin with 4 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07, AME-AME/AME 1.00, PME-PME/PME 0.38, AME-ALE/ALE 0.38, PME-PLE/PLE 0.29, coxae IV separated by 0.84 time their width. Length
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<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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legs: I 2.22 (0.50, 0.20, 0.63, 0.52, 0.37), II 2.38 (0.64, 0.20, 0.60, 0.56, 0.38), III 1.98 (0.53, 0.19, 0.44, 0.46, 0.36), IV 2.49 (0.70, 0.18, 0.63, 0.60, 0.38). Leg formula: IV-II-I-III. TmI 0.29, TmIV absent. Abdomen greyish green with beige patches on the dorsum. Epigyne: trapezoidal with narrower posterior end (Fig. 87A); scape long, distal part with a broad tip (Fig. 87C); spermathecae with two chambers (Fig. 87C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Known only from type localities.</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="genus prosoponoides millidge & russell-smith, 1992">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosoponoides" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosoponoides</taxonomicName>
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Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosoponoides" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosoponoides</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Millidge, AF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1367 - 1404" title="Linyphiidae from rain forests of southeast Asia (Araneae)." url="10.1080/00222939200770771" volume="26" year="1992">
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Millidge and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Russell–Smith">Russell-Smith</normalizedToken>
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1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 1369. Type species
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Prosoponoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosoponoides hamatus" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">Prosoponoides hamatus</taxonomicName>
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Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 from Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |