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<document id="B8A0ABCABEB1414E84BE9191E57FFF8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="36912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d165c041-bb19-478d-9011-a41450cde2f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285463" ID-ZooBank="C16D20B5-D480-4E7A-A64F-03281CB98E08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460372436954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kamangar, Barzan Bahrami, Prokofiev, Artem M., Ghaderi, Edris &amp; Nalbant, Theodore T." docDate="2014" docId="33348786FF83FFEBFF20F940FE757C61" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03755p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3755 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Banarescu et Nalbant 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="CF0DFFFEFF93FFF9FFB7FFACFFE57B4F" masterDocTitle="Stone loaches of Choman River system, Kurdistan, Iran (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698295897919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5214FE8A1C41E38637F26CBC79A7925F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3734F936C8A5412A511D64BE7C3602E5">Stone loaches of Choman River system, Kurdistan, Iran (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="FD0F04940C35DCD41CB8AE7FF715232B">Kamangar, Barzan Bahrami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B5BF2B2C523CDF4D8D877449D772D7">Prokofiev, Artem M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F278C8ECEC25A0EE674419081B6F06D0">Ghaderi, Edris</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4FCB7CE3509D26ED500D8D1B0A4D4F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E1CCE76BC94E22E33649557DFDC15C9">Nalbant, Theodore T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="04EB5A41C2DEF1E41BBB5336FDD0EF51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC6DDFADC472A941BE8D24E7F8FB6A43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F895CE82B3E6968BB1D82394AB874702">
<mods:date id="22BE51EF3AF7DC1BA328CD69E2D32241">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="99F6382EA177E6B24402F69D8D9A22DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CBDE774645A53D187AAD95550449FD8F">3755</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C7999ABF1480CA83B9179146981A61AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30B43F122D0006BF1883E7EC9F587103" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3755.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="33348786FF83FFEBFF20F940FE757C61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33348786FF83FFEBFF20F940FE757C61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33348786FF83FFEBFF20F940FE757C61" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="F387651BFF83FFE9FF20F940FF0E7C67" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB223690FF83FFE9FF20F940FCC87C4A" blockId="16.[151,813,1772,1832]" box="[151,813,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="E06A81FCFF83FFE9FF20F940FCC87C4A" bold="true" box="[151,813,1772,1797]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="7C9D4D13FF83FFE9FF20F940FCC87C4A" ID-CoL="59PH6" authority="Banarescu et Nalbant, 1964" authorityName="Banarescu et Nalbant" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,813,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Turcinoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF83FFE9FF20F940FCC87C4A" bold="true" box="[151,813,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF83FFE9FF20F940FE3A7C4A" bold="true" box="[151,479,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF83FFE9FE51F940FCC87C4A" author="Banarescu" box="[486,813,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Banarescu, P. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1964) Susswasserfische der Turkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 201, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Bănărescu et Nalbant, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB223690FF83FFE9FF20F8A3FF0E7C67" blockId="16.[151,813,1772,1832]" box="[151,235,1807,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF83FFE9FF28F8A3FF067C67" box="[159,227,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,409,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964: a) adult female, SL 48.2 mm; b) juvenile, SL 25.8 mm; c) mouth structure; d) gastrointestinal duct; e and f) right- and left-orientated position of the gastrointestinal duct; g) bony airbladder capsule, ventral view; h) thickened cheeks; and i) breeding tubercles on snout of the mature male, SL 34.4 mm (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285470/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F387651BFF83FFE9FF20F8F4FB417CC3" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB223690FF83FFE9FF20F8F4FB417CC3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1880,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9B8D11BEFF83FFE9FF20F8F4FB417CC3" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="7C9D4D13FF83FFE9FF20F8F4FCF27C21" ID-CoL="59PH6" authority="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964: 178" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,791,1880,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Turcinoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF83FFE9FF20F8F4FE507C21" box="[151,437,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3A3C1081FF83FFE9FE73F8F5FCF27C21" author="Banarescu" box="[452,791,1880,1902]" page="178" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF83FFE9FE73F8F5FD017C21" author="Banarescu" box="[452,740,1880,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Banarescu, P. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1964) Susswasserfische der Turkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 201, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 8, Fig. 14 (original description); 1995: 457, Fig. 31; 1998: 114;
<treatmentCitation id="3A3C1081FF83FFE9FF4EF8DAFE187CC3" author="Breil" box="[249,509,1910,1932]" page="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF83FFE9FF4EF8DAFE3D7CC3" author="Breil" box="[249,472,1910,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Breil, M. &amp; Bohlen, J. (2001) First record of the loach fish Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi in the basin of Euphrates River, with first observations on habitat and behavior. Zoology in the Middle East, 23 (1), 71 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2001.10637869" type="journal article" year="2001">Breil &amp; Bohlen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF83FFE9FDBFF8DAFDA67CC3" box="[520,579,1910,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,979,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,972,1685]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Choman River watershed and sampling site locations. The names of sampling sites (1 – 10) are presented in the Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285464/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3A3C1081FF83FFE9FDE7F8DAFC987CC3" author="Golzarianpour" box="[592,893,1910,1933]" page="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF83FFE9FDE7F8DAFCBD7CC3" author="Golzarianpour" box="[592,856,1910,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Golzarianpour, K., Abdoli, A., Kiabi, B. H. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2009) First record of the freshwater loach, Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi (Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964), from Iran (Karoun drainage). Zoology in the Middle East, 47, 57 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2009.10638347" type="journal article" year="2009">
Golzarianpour
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF83FFE9FD5EF8D4FCF97CC3" box="[745,796,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF83FFE9FC3FF8DAFC267CC3" box="[904,963,1910,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,979,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,972,1685]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Choman River watershed and sampling site locations. The names of sampling sites (1 – 10) are presented in the Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285464/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
(first record for
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF83FFE9FBDCF8DBFB7D7CC3" box="[1131,1176,1911,1932]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Iran</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F387651BFF83FFE8FF20F818FA897A52" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB223690FF83FFE8FF20F818FA897A52" blockId="16.[151,1436,1972,2033]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF83FFE9FF20F818FEEC7C82" bold="true" box="[151,265,1972,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Material:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="DD8CAE55FF83FFE9FEA4F818FE887C83" box="[275,365,1972,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">FCFUK</collectionCode>
226-
<collectionCode id="DD8CAE55FF83FFE9FE1FF818FDE07C82" box="[424,517,1972,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">FCFUK</collectionCode>
267,
<specimenCount id="AD9BFD19FF83FFE9FDFCF818FD427C82" box="[587,679,1972,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="7C659B75FF83FFE9FD01F818FCB97C83" box="[694,860,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="34.25" valueMax="41.8" valueMin="26.7">26.7–41.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="AD9BFD19FF83FFE9FC2FF818FBFC7C82" box="[920,1049,1972,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="7C659B75FF83FFE9FB90F818FB287C83" box="[1063,1229,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="2.86" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="38.4" valueMax="48.2" valueMin="28.6">28.6–48.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="AD9BFD19FF83FFE9FABEF818FA7D7C82" box="[1289,1432,1972,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="juvenile">16 juveniles</specimenCount>
, 19.0–
<quantity id="7C659B75FF83FFE9FF62F874FEDE7CBF" box="[213,315,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
SL, Choman River (Tajaban, station 6), Baneh, Kurdistan,
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF83FFE9FC6CF875FBEE7CBF" box="[987,1035,2009,2032]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEA95057FF83FFE9FBA0F874FB507CBF" box="[1047,1205,2008,2033]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="35.948055">35° 56' 53&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DEA95057FF83FFE9FB75F874FAB97CBF" box="[1218,1372,2008,2033]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="45.694447">45° 41' 40&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF231050FF83FFE8FADEF875FF377BFF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" value="2009-06">June 2009</date>
, leg. B.B. Kamangar and E. Ghaderi;
<collectionCode id="DD8CAE55FF82FFE8FD26FF34FD0E7BE0" box="[657,747,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">ZMMU</collectionCode>
, uncatalogued, cleared and stained,
<specimenCount id="AD9BFD19FF82FFE8FB39FF34FB107BFF" box="[1166,1269,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="7C659B75FF82FFE8FAB4FF3BFA8F7BE0" box="[1283,1386,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="28.5">28.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Choman River (Tajaban, station 6), Baneh, Kurdistan,
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF82FFE8FCB8FF11FCDA7B9B" box="[783,831,189,212]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEA95057FF82FFE8FCFAFF10FC147B9B" box="[845,1009,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="35.948055">35° 56' 53&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DEA95057FF82FFE8FBB7FF10FB457B9B" box="[1024,1184,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="45.694447">45° 41' 40&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF231050FF82FFE8FB18FF11FAC27B9B" box="[1199,1319,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" value="2009-06">June 2009</date>
, leg. B.B. Kamangar and E. Ghaderi;
<collectionCode id="DD8CAE55FF82FFE8FE7EFF4CFDC67BB7" box="[457,547,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">FCFUK</collectionCode>
268-
<collectionCode id="DD8CAE55FF82FFE8FDE9FF4CFD5D7BB7" box="[606,696,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">FCFUK</collectionCode>
269,
<specimenCount id="AD9BFD19FF82FFE8FD40FF4CFC917BB7" box="[759,884,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="7C659B75FF82FFE8FCC9FF73FC127BB8" box="[894,1015,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 mm</quantity>
SL, Garmab River (Garmab Tajaban, station 7) Baneh, Kurdistan,
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF82FFE8FE6EFEA9FDEC7A53" box="[473,521,261,284]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEA95057FF82FFE8FDA3FEA8FD4A7A53" box="[532,687,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="35.946114">35° 56' 46&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEA95057FF82FFE8FD0CFEA8FCB77A53" box="[699,850,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="45.69778">45° 41' 52&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CF231050FF82FFE8FCE9FEA8FC2F7A53" box="[862,970,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" value="2009-02">Feb 2009</date>
, leg. B.B. Kamangar and E. Ghaderi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F387651BFF82FFE8FF70FE8BFE3C7A2A" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB223690FF82FFE8FF70FE8BFE3C7A2A" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF82FFE8FF70FE8BFEA67A0F" bold="true" box="[199,323,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="7C9D4D13FF82FFE8FE51FE8BFD5F7A0F" box="[486,698,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Turcinoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF82FFE8FE51FE8BFD5F7A0F" box="[486,698,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Turcinoemacheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with body totally devoid of scales and with a dark longitudinal band along middle of flanks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EFE26618FF82FFE8FF20F88BFEE77CD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285470/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1808]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="BB223690FF82FFE8FF20F88BFEE77CD6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1831,1945]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF82FFE8FF20F88BFEF67C73" bold="true" box="[151,275,1831,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C9D4D13FF82FFE8FEADF88BFCB87C72" authority="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1964" box="[282,861,1831,1853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Turcinoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF82FFE8FEADF88BFDDD7C72" box="[282,568,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi</emphasis>
Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964
</taxonomicName>
: a) adult female, SL 48.2 mm; b) juvenile, SL 25.8 mm; c) mouth structure; d) gastrointestinal duct; e and f) right- and left-orientated position of the gastrointestinal duct; g) bony airbladder capsule, ventral view; h) thickened cheeks; and i) breeding tubercles on snout of the mature male, SL 34.4 mm (arrowed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F387651BFF81FFEBFF70FF3BFB797D19" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB223690FF81FFEBFF70FF3BFE8A7951" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF81FFEBFF70FF3BFEBE7BFF" bold="true" box="[199,347,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Description:</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic features are provided in Tables 3 and 4. Body low and gracile, very elongate, cylindrical, and of uniform depth (
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF81FFEBFD39FF10FD3B7B9A" box="[654,734,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,409,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964: a) adult female, SL 48.2 mm; b) juvenile, SL 25.8 mm; c) mouth structure; d) gastrointestinal duct; e and f) right- and left-orientated position of the gastrointestinal duct; g) bony airbladder capsule, ventral view; h) thickened cheeks; and i) breeding tubercles on snout of the mature male, SL 34.4 mm (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
a, 6b); caudal peduncle as long as head, compressed laterally; head depressed; snout much shorter than postorbital length, blunt, and its dorsal contour sharply declining from level of nares to tip of snout in lateral view. Eyes small and dorsolateral in position. Fins short, small; dorsal fin origin closer to caudal-fin base than to tip of snout and distal margin straight; distal margin of anal fin convex; pelvic fins inserted anterior to dorsal-fin origin, their tips extending slightly posterior to a mid-length of ventro-anal distance and anus, rounded tips formed by 2nd to 3rd or 3rd branched rays; pectoral fins shorter than head length, with tips bluntly pointed, formed by 3rd branched ray. Caudal fin deeply emarginated, with lobes of equal size and rounded. Pelvic axillary lobe present, short and small. Dorsal and ventral adipose crests absent or very weakly expressed in small fishes, but very clear in largest individuals. Anus opened equidistant from pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB223690FF81FFEBFF70FD86FB16799D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Nares closely spaced, anterior naris with triangular flap being as long as elongate posterior naris. Mouth (
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF81FFEBFAD9FD85FF407929" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,409,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964: a) adult female, SL 48.2 mm; b) juvenile, SL 25.8 mm; c) mouth structure; d) gastrointestinal duct; e and f) right- and left-orientated position of the gastrointestinal duct; g) bony airbladder capsule, ventral view; h) thickened cheeks; and i) breeding tubercles on snout of the mature male, SL 34.4 mm (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
c) small and semilunar; lips thin, nearly smooth; upper lip continuous; lower lip broadly interrupted; processus dentiformis rather weakly developed; lower jaw broad, mostly not covered by lower lip, its distal edge nearly straight, with very slight trace of corresponding incision. Barbels short; those of second pair reaching to the level of anterior naris; barbels of third pair extending to the level of anterior margin—anterior third of orbit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB223690FF81FFEBFF70FD71FD817F75" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Supraorbital canal complete, not divided to narial and orbital group of pores, but broadly disconnected at infraorbital one. Supraorbital commissure uninterrupted. Upper pores of preopercular canal lying above the level of mouth. Number of pores in canals: supraorbital 7, infraorbital 12, preoperculo-mandibular 7, supratemporal 3. Body lateral line incomplete, short, usually reaching to only a vertical slightly behind tip of pectoral fin, and rarely to a level of last third of pectoral-dorsal distance (not far in front of dorsal-fin origin), sometimes unequally developed on opposite sides. Body scaleless. Intestine (
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF81FFEBFCB4FC3DFCAA78E5" box="[771,847,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,409,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964: a) adult female, SL 48.2 mm; b) juvenile, SL 25.8 mm; c) mouth structure; d) gastrointestinal duct; e and f) right- and left-orientated position of the gastrointestinal duct; g) bony airbladder capsule, ventral view; h) thickened cheeks; and i) breeding tubercles on snout of the mature male, SL 34.4 mm (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
d–6f) straight, without any loop. Inversal position of gastrointestinal tract has been found in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF81FFEBFC8FFC19FC6F7881" box="[824,906,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,409,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964: a) adult female, SL 48.2 mm; b) juvenile, SL 25.8 mm; c) mouth structure; d) gastrointestinal duct; e and f) right- and left-orientated position of the gastrointestinal duct; g) bony airbladder capsule, ventral view; h) thickened cheeks; and i) breeding tubercles on snout of the mature male, SL 34.4 mm (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
e and 6f). Bony air-bladder capsule (
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF81FFEBFA89FC19FA617881" box="[1342,1412,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,409,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964: a) adult female, SL 48.2 mm; b) juvenile, SL 25.8 mm; c) mouth structure; d) gastrointestinal duct; e and f) right- and left-orientated position of the gastrointestinal duct; g) bony airbladder capsule, ventral view; h) thickened cheeks; and i) breeding tubercles on snout of the mature male, SL 34.4 mm (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Fig.
<quantity id="7C659B75FF81FFEBFAC1FC19FA617881" box="[1398,1412,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" unit="g" value="6.0">6</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g) depressed, with the rather narrow, and ovoid; transversely elongated halves completely encircled by a thin and broad bony fringe connected by the long and narrow manubrium; posterior processes not developed; free airbladder portion highly reduced to absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB223690FF81FFEBFF70FBE9FA7F7FCD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Sexual dimorphism: Males possess thickened cheeks and breeding tubercles distributed on snout (
<figureCitation id="23A62A15FF81FFEBFABAFBE9FABF7F11" box="[1293,1370,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,409,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964: a) adult female, SL 48.2 mm; b) juvenile, SL 25.8 mm; c) mouth structure; d) gastrointestinal duct; e and f) right- and left-orientated position of the gastrointestinal duct; g) bony airbladder capsule, ventral view; h) thickened cheeks; and i) breeding tubercles on snout of the mature male, SL 34.4 mm (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285470/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
h,
<date id="CF231050FF81FFEBFAC1FBE9FA687F11" box="[1398,1421,1093,1118]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">6i</date>
), ventral surface of head and body, and at the bases of paired fins, and pectoral fins longer than in females (Table 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB223690FF81FFEBFF70FB21FB0E7E31" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Coloration of preserved specimens: Dorsum finely mottled (sometimes mottles nearly almost covering light underground), pale below, and with a dark longitudinal band along middle of flanks, the latter sometimes not being easily discernible from dark dorsal pigmentation, sometimes subdivided to spot-like extensions in posterior half of body; similarly a dark longitudinal line existing along mid-line of dorsum; two rather large, more or less sharply delimited pale marks on caudal peduncle located dorsally and ventrally near caudal-fin base; dorsal and caudal fins with indistinct transversely arranged dark mottles; other fins pale, or with few mottles on pectoral fins. Peritoneum silvery with spotted melanophores condensed dorsally; almost dark brownish in smallest juveniles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB223690FF81FFEBFF70FA25FB797D19" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF81FFEBFF70FA25FE3C7EED" bold="true" box="[199,473,1417,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Comparative remarks:</emphasis>
Our specimens agree well with the previous descriptions of this fish from the Tigris- Euphrates basin in
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF81FFEBFED8FA01FE5A7E89" box="[367,447,1453,1478]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF81FFEBFE41FA02FDC67E8A" box="[502,547,1454,1477]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF81FFEBFD84FA02FC957E89" author="Banarescu" box="[563,880,1453,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Banarescu, P. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1964) Susswasserfische der Turkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 201, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF81FFEBFCCBFA01FC527E89" author="Banarescu" box="[892,951,1453,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Banarescu, P. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1995) A generical classification of Nemacheilinae with description of two new genera (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 35, 429 - 496." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF81FFEBFC74FA01FB3F7E89" author="Nalbant" box="[963,1242,1453,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Nalbant, T. T. &amp; Bianco, P. G. (1998) The loaches of Iran and adjacent regions with description of six new species (Cobitoidea). Italian Journal of Zoology, 65, Supplement 1, 109 - 123. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009809386803" type="journal article" year="1998">Nalbant &amp; Bianco, 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF81FFEBFB50FA01FF367EA5" author="Breil" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Breil, M. &amp; Bohlen, J. (2001) First record of the loach fish Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi in the basin of Euphrates River, with first observations on habitat and behavior. Zoology in the Middle East, 23 (1), 71 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2001.10637869" type="journal article" year="2001">Breil &amp; Bohlen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF81FFEBFF55FA7DFDF47EA5" author="Golzarianpour" box="[226,529,1489,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Golzarianpour, K., Abdoli, A., Kiabi, B. H. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2009) First record of the freshwater loach, Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi (Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964), from Iran (Karoun drainage). Zoology in the Middle East, 47, 57 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2009.10638347" type="journal article" year="2009">
Golzarianpour
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF81FFEBFE38FA7EFE297EA5" box="[399,460,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) except for somewhat more developed lateral line in some of our specimens (lateral line was described as short, not extending beyond the tip of the pectoral fins by Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant). Contrary to the descriptions of Bănărescu &amp; Nalbant we cannot conclude the lateral line orifices are “larger than in most other nemacheilines”, but we found presence of the sexual dimorphism in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F387651BFF81FFEBFF70F9CDFE757C61" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB223690FF81FFEBFF70F9CDFE757C61" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Though
<taxonomicName id="7C9D4D13FF81FFEBFE92F9CEFE477D35" ID-CoL="59PH6" box="[293,418,1633,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Turcinoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF81FFEBFE92F9CEFE477D35" box="[293,418,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">T. kosswigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from numerous water-bodies of the Tigris-Euphrates basin in
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF81FFEBFB4AF9CDFAAB7D35" box="[1277,1358,1633,1658]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, it was formerly known in
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF81FFEBFEC1F92AFE467DD2" box="[374,419,1670,1693]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
from a single locality: River Sezar, a tributary of the Dez River, Karoun River drainage basin in South-Western
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF81FFEBFE13F906FE347D8E" box="[420,465,1706,1729]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF81FFEBFE68F905FCE27D8D" author="Golzarianpour" box="[479,775,1705,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Golzarianpour, K., Abdoli, A., Kiabi, B. H. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2009) First record of the freshwater loach, Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi (Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964), from Iran (Karoun drainage). Zoology in the Middle East, 47, 57 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2009.10638347" type="journal article" year="2009">
Golzarianpour
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF81FFEBFD3CF906FD267D8D" box="[651,707,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Our specimens were collected from the different basin of the
<taxonomicName id="7C9D4D13FF81FFEBFF73F961FEE37DA9" ID-CoL="4BG98" box="[196,262,1741,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">Tigris</taxonomicName>
system much northward from the only former location in
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF81FFEBFC77F962FC147DAA" box="[960,1009,1742,1765]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Thus, a speculation about the wide distribution of this species in the tributaries across the Tigris-Euphrates drainage (
<bibRefCitation id="DF0C4B61FF81FFEBFB9DF95DFAAA7C45" author="Golzarianpour" box="[1066,1359,1777,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" refString="Golzarianpour, K., Abdoli, A., Kiabi, B. H. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2009) First record of the freshwater loach, Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi (Banarescu &amp; Nalbant, 1964), from Iran (Karoun drainage). Zoology in the Middle East, 47, 57 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2009.10638347" type="journal article" year="2009">
Golzarianpour
<emphasis id="89E9EA82FF81FFEBFB63F95EFAE97C45" box="[1236,1292,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 60) in
<collectingCountry id="C38A7600FF81FFEBFF20F8BAFF217C62" box="[151,196,1814,1837]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
can be supported.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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