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<document id="9F24C43AB06EB4CBBEE8D38EAB8C8C38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240326" ID-ZooBank="26BA78B1-2B0D-4560-A393-1DC1C8E5342E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732802288363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Nivetha, S. &amp; Arulprakash, R." docDate="2024" docId="3300F605FFCD29126CE6900909C1B322" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psilochalcis carinigena" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="507" masterDocId="CF398E7DFFC3291C6C7195740B04B449" masterDocTitle="Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1732920579579" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4D155A48F82D03615BD8161E2919C85D">Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0375350FCEA2AD0946B48CB81E7CF08B">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AFA6EF844999B5B644FB9BE0D451DAC">Independent researcher, Sreeragam, Chereekandy, Elathur, Kozhikode Kerala- 673303, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6694033D169C45D0E8E5A5373FBFD7C2">Nivetha, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="772DB26B73B072915C5D93D540A177E7">Arulprakash, R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3300F605FFCD29126CE6900909C1B322" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFCD29126CE6900909C1B322" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3300F605FFCD29126CE6900909C1B322" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFCD29126CE69009098FB1DE" box="[151,651,1405,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFCD29126CE69009098FB1DE" blockId="14.[151,651,1405,1468]" box="[151,651,1405,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">
<heading id="E05EF07FFFCD29126CE69009098FB1DE" bold="true" box="[151,651,1405,1432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFCD29126CE69009098FB1DE" ID-CoL="4PGSP" authority="(Cameron, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,651,1405,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Psilochalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinigena">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCD29126CE69009098FB1DE" bold="true" box="[151,651,1405,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCD29126CE690090AB6B1DE" bold="true" box="[151,434,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Psilochalcis carinigena</emphasis>
(Cameron, 1907)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFCD29126CE690D50A23B1F5" box="[151,295,1441,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFCD29126CE690D50A23B1F5" blockId="14.[151,651,1405,1468]" box="[151,295,1441,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">
(
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126CEE90D50A1BB1F5" box="[159,287,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Figs 5861</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFCD29126CE6909D0A06B26E" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFCD29126CE6909D0A06B26E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1513,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCD29126CE6909D0A7EB24A" bold="true" box="[151,378,1513,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0BC14D4EFFCD29126DFB909D0A06B26E" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectingDateMax="2019-09-12" collectingDateMin="2019-09-10" collectorName="Coll. C. Binoy." country="India" location="Malappuram" municipality="University Botanical Garden" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCD29126DFB909D0ADCB24A" box="[394,472,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">
<collectingRegion id="796D89F1FFCD29126DFB909D0ADCB24A" box="[394,472,1513,1539]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="ADAF8C9AFFCD29126D96909D090FB24A" box="[487,523,1513,1539]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ADAF8C9AFFCD29126E6B909D0938B24A" box="[538,572,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location id="BE7611C8FFCD29126E34909D09D0B24A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFCD29126CE6900909C1B322:BE7611C8FFCD29126E34909D09D0B24A" box="[581,724,1513,1539]" country="India" municipality="University Botanical Garden" name="Malappuram" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Kerala">Malappuram</location>
dt.,
<collectingCountry id="C3BE0783FFCD29126F79909D085DB24A" box="[776,857,1513,1539]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Calicut</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="5B72DD69FFCD29126F10909D0FACB24A" box="[865,1192,1513,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">University Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="CF1761D3FFCD291268C5909D0E5CB24A" box="[1204,1368,1513,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" value="2019-09-10" valueMax="2019-09-12" valueMin="2019-09-10">
<collectingDate id="DF53983BFFCD291268C5909D0E5CB24A" box="[1204,1368,1513,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" value="2019-09-10" valueMax="2019-09-12" valueMin="2019-09-10">1012.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="165C22C5FFCD29126914909D0A06B26E" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Coll. C. Binoy.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFCD29126CB6934509C1B322" pageId="14" pageNumber="507" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFCD29126CB6934509C1B322" blockId="14.[151,1437,1513,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCD29126CB693450A3EB202" bold="true" box="[199,314,1585,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Black with tegula, fore and mid legs beyond coxae, and metatrochanter, metafemur and metatibia except for ventral margin, reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126E02932109C2B239" box="[627,710,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); metatarsi brownish-black (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD2912687693210F5EB239" box="[1031,1114,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); wings hyaline (with brown infumation in some specimens); head in frontal view higher than wide, with dense pubescence below level of eyes (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126CAA93E90A35B2F1" box="[219,305,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); scrobe transversely rugose, not reaching median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126FAB93E90F35B2F1" box="[986,1073,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); scape slightly swollen at base (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126CEE93B50BF0B295" box="[159,244,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); mesosoma polished with widely spaced setigerous pits (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126F0993B508CFB292" box="[888,971,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
); scutellum rounded apically; propodeum with distinct submedian, sublateral and accessorial carinae (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126F449391088DB2B6" box="[821,905,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
); metafemur with massive basal tooth followed by long comb of serrulation (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126D81927D094DB36A" box="[496,585,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); metasoma with Gt
<subScript id="272D4556FFCD29126F4492680839B363" attach="left" box="[821,829,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">1</subScript>
shagreened, without basal carinae; laterally densely pubescent (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCD29126D6792590A6DB30E" box="[278,361,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[154,1433,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Psilochalcis carinigena (Cameron, 1907), female. 58, habitus, lateral view; 59, head, frontal view; 60, hind leg; 61, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="507">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Female with long slender antenna; male antenna stouter with a characteristic dent on scape and more densely pubescent body than that of female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>