145 lines
18 KiB
XML
145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F76D4D4F69DC20E370A07D5FED859263" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240326" ID-ZooBank="26BA78B1-2B0D-4560-A393-1DC1C8E5342E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732802288363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Nivetha, S. & Arulprakash, R." docDate="2024" docId="3300F605FFCB29146CE69009088FB36A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachymeria megaspila" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="CF398E7DFFC3291C6C7195740B04B449" masterDocTitle="Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1732920579579" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB9EBAE7090FC508963AD6089B50973E">
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<mods:title id="047331EB19E7FE6166C651CDC86BD2EE">Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5D39764A5670BC099FB7E7F1F33F4628" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="394BAA51962F9EE4623C739325ADE8D1">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D453DFC7E8F129AE33E417AE73AD7FA0">Independent researcher, Sreeragam, Chereekandy, Elathur, Kozhikode Kerala- 673303, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1D5256F78C29AE38CE5A9301A0A4951">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="79562D841659AA88A0A02B0CE6285E05">Nivetha, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B917DB9D43D3CBD8EFF4CBFE63CAA50E" type="ORCID">0009-0002-4102-911X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54BC1B2E961991F5773D18130A5D4EFF" type="email">sekarnivi25112000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B48E815197E16686A129B94786AA94A">Arulprakash, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F914786B46EF17D58AFFE971121B9C25" type="ORCID">0009-0002-4102-911X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99DCA76E5BB192AF406157CD19A4EF77" type="email">sekarnivi25112000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A21CA03C55A90D92666DAE3772A13517">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA9AA4CAD94ABEDC9CB635B5BF68139B">
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<mods:date id="47D30562B0FFD3A0BE7A27921E0B4BEA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03548A8DAC4D807A61EC92949296B8AD">2024-11-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52C33825FB01E9169D2A7271E8906B88">5537</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B08E9D417D515ACF3F3BB3333D3181A7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6570C93C4537E4C4FF829AD413C4135A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8006C7783D93A97B993470D6F589D9FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="3300F605FFCB29146CE69009088FB36A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFCB29146CE69009088FB36A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3300F605FFCB29146CE69009088FB36A" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFCB29146CE690090994B1DE" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB164713FFCB29146CE690090994B1DE" blockId="8.[151,656,1405,1467]" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
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<heading id="E05EF07FFFCB29146CE690090994B1DE" bold="true" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFCB29146CE690090994B1DE" ID-CoL="MXHP" authority="(Cameron, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspila">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCB29146CE690090994B1DE" bold="true" box="[151,656,1405,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCB29146CE690090AB3B1D1" bold="true" box="[151,439,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Brachymeria megaspila</emphasis>
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(Cameron, 1907)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFCB29146CE690D50A23B1F2" box="[151,295,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB164713FFCB29146CE690D50A23B1F2" blockId="8.[151,656,1405,1467]" box="[151,295,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
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(
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB29146CEE90D50A1BB1F2" box="[159,287,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Figs 31–34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFCB29146CE6909D0E38B26E" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB164713FFCB29146CE6909D0E38B26E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1513,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCB29146CE6909D0A7BB24A" bold="true" box="[151,383,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="0BC14D4EFFCB29146DF4909D0A2CB261" collectingDate="2018-02-06" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Coll. Ritty" county="Wayanad" location="Mananthavady" municipality="Kunnamangalam" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCB29146DF4909D0AD7B24A" box="[389,467,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
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<collectingRegion id="796D89F1FFCB29146DF4909D0AD7B24A" box="[389,467,1513,1539]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="ADAF8C9AFFCB29146D91909D0907B24A" box="[480,515,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCounty id="52773F9FFFCB29146E79909D096BB24A" box="[520,623,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Wayanad</collectingCounty>
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dt.,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5B72DD69FFCB29146EEE909D0865B24A" box="[671,865,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Kunnamangalam</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BE7611C8FFCB29146F1A909D0F17B24A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFCB29146CE69009088FB36A:BE7611C8FFCB29146F1A909D0F17B24A" box="[875,1043,1513,1539]" county="Wayanad" municipality="Kunnamangalam" name="Mananthavady" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Kerala">Mananthavady</location>
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, near agricultural fields,
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<date id="CF1761D3FFCB29146955909D0E9CB24A" box="[1316,1432,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2018-02-06">
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<collectingDate id="DF53983BFFCB29146955909D0E9CB24A" box="[1316,1432,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2018-02-06">06.ii.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="165C22C5FFCB29146CE693790A09B26E" box="[151,269,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Coll. Ritty</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="DDB8DFD6FFCB29146D65937A0A2CB261" box="[276,296,1550,1576]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. James;
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<materialsCitation id="0BC14D4EFFCB29146DF793790E38B26E" box="[390,1340,1549,1576]" collectingDate="2019-03-03" collectorName="Coll. C. Binoy." location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCB29146DF79379090DB26E" box="[390,521,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
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||
<collectingRegion id="796D89F1FFCB29146DF79379090DB26E" box="[390,521,1549,1575]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="ADAF8C9AFFCB29146E669379093EB26E" box="[535,570,1549,1575]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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Coimbatore dt., Kurangumudi, Valparai,
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<date id="CF1761D3FFCB2914687A93790F83B26E" box="[1035,1159,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2019-03-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="DF53983BFFCB2914687A93790F83B26E" box="[1035,1159,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2019-03-03">03.iii.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="165C22C5FFCB291468E293790E38B26E" box="[1171,1340,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Coll. C. Binoy.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFCB29146CB69345088FB36A" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BB164713FFCB29146CB69345088FB36A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1513,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFCB29146CB693450A46B202" bold="true" box="[199,322,1585,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head with scrobe reaching anterior ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB29146F3093450892B202" box="[833,918,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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); pre-orbital carina absent; post-orbital carina present, reaching geno-temporal margin (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB29146E09932109CAB226" box="[632,718,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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, arrow); area below scrobe with a small median smooth and raised portion (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB29146D34930D0A98B2DA" box="[325,412,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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); mesosoma with umbilicate, close pits, the interstices rugose, tending to become smooth at scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB29146D4393E90A83B2FE" box="[306,391,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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); scutellum apically with emarginate flange and with dense pubescence (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB291468B493E90E1FB2FE" box="[1221,1307,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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); metacoxa without basoventral tooth; metafemur yellow with medial black region, ventrally with 12 or 13 differently sized teeth (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB29146CAD93910A2AB2B6" box="[220,302,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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), without an inner basal tooth or protuberance; metasoma shorter than mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB291468CE93910E0FB2B6" box="[1215,1291,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig 31</figureCitation>
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); Gt
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<subScript id="272D4556FFCB2914694D938C0E40B34F" attach="left" box="[1340,1348,1784,1798]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">1</subScript>
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smooth (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB29146CEE927D0BF0B36A" box="[159,244,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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); ovipositor sheath slightly visible in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="23925B96FFCB29146F5B927D087AB36A" box="[810,894,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Brachymeria megaspila (Cameron, 1907), female. 31, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to postorbital carina); 32, head, frontal view; 33, hind leg; 34, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240342/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |