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<document id="07230D7DF69514381374762EA66AEE33" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240326" ID-ZooBank="26BA78B1-2B0D-4560-A393-1DC1C8E5342E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732802288363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Nivetha, S. &amp; Arulprakash, R." docDate="2024" docId="3300F605FFC729186CE690AD0976B37E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antrocephalus lugubris" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="CF398E7DFFC3291C6C7195740B04B449" masterDocTitle="Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1732840774709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D16FAD8FC7E47D295D2D5A19BA40146D">Chalcidid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of Opisina arenosella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) on coconut palm in southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB72B9EAAB16B15750D0E51D7635F7CB">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1BEE953CBE083C5C6FEBC1E8A828765">Independent researcher, Sreeragam, Chereekandy, Elathur, Kozhikode Kerala- 673303, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4ED063198F9482882C5F389648019107">Nivetha, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="508CE460B6E292ABE917D724F476D472">Arulprakash, R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3300F605FFC729186CE690AD0976B37E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFC729186CE690AD0976B37E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3300F605FFC729186CE690AD0976B37E" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC729186CE690AD0953B1BA" box="[151,599,1497,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE690AD0953B1BA" blockId="4.[151,599,1497,1559]" box="[151,599,1497,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="E05EF07FFFC729186CE690AD0953B1BA" bold="true" box="[151,599,1497,1524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7CA93C90FFC729186CE690AD0953B1BA" ID-CoL="F43F" authority="(Masi, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Masi" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,599,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Antrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CE690AD0953B1BA" bold="true" box="[151,599,1497,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CE690AD0AB1B1BD" bold="true" box="[151,437,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Antrocephalus lugubris</emphasis>
(Masi, 1932)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC729186CE690890A23B25E" box="[151,295,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE690890A23B25E" blockId="4.[151,599,1497,1559]" box="[151,295,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
(
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186CEE90890A1BB25E" box="[159,287,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Figs 1922</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC729186CE693310BE5B2CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CE693310BE5B2CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1605,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CE693310A80B216" bold="true" box="[151,388,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0BC14D4EFFC729186DFF93310BE5B2CA" collectingDate="2018-09-29" collectorName="Coll. C. Binoy." location="Periya" municipality="Kasargod" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
<specimenCount id="ADAF8C9AFFC729186DFF93310AB5B216" box="[398,433,1605,1631]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186DCD9331090EB216" box="[444,522,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<collectingRegion id="796D89F1FFC729186DCD9331090EB216" box="[444,522,1605,1631]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5B72DD69FFC729186E6D93310983B216" box="[540,647,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Kasargod</collectingMunicipality>
dt., on short palm near vegetable field,
<location id="BE7611C8FFC72918682E93310FADB216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3300F605FFC729186CE690AD0976B37E:BE7611C8FFC72918682E93310FADB216" box="[1119,1193,1605,1631]" municipality="Kasargod" name="Periya" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Kerala">Periya</location>
,
<date id="CF1761D3FFC7291868C993310E36B216" box="[1208,1330,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" value="2018-09-29">
<collectingDate id="DF53983BFFC7291868C993310E36B216" box="[1208,1330,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" value="2018-09-29">29.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="165C22C5FFC72918693093310BE5B2CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Coll. C. Binoy.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B31498FFC729186CB693F90976B37E" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186CB693F90A1FB37E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1605,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="89DD9B01FFC729186CB693F90A46B2EE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body black; head wider than mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186F5693F90879B2EE" box="[807,893,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), preorbital carina joining with auricular carina (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186CEE93C50BF5B282" box="[159,241,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
, arrow); postorbital carina absent; scutellum with conspicuous medio-longitudinal furrow, apically narrowly pointed with narrow medial split (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186E6D93A10975B2A6" box="[540,625,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
, arrow); propodeal tooth well pronounced, directed upwards; metacoxa with conspicuous dorsobasal tooth (
<figureCitation id="23925B96FFC729186E5A938D097AB35A" box="[555,638,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Antrocephalus lugubris (Masi, 1932), female. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view, arrow points to preorbital carina meeting auricular carina; 21, hind leg, outer view (arrow points to dorsomesal tooth on metacoxa); 22, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
, arrow); metafemur without an inner basal tooth; metasoma acuminate apically; Gt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186D6A92440A27B377" box="[283,291,1840,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB164713FFC729186D5B92690976B37E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1605,1847]" box="[298,626,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">basally with fovea, acarinate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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