1080 lines
98 KiB
XML
1080 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) humeralis Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau 2022, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668813907773" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="325809A4-9F43-55EC-9FC5-06CFB5C1657F" authority="(Patton)" authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Paraugochloropsis">Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) humeralis (Patton)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" status="stat. nov.">Augochlora humeralis</taxonomicName>
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Patton, 1879: 365 ♀♂.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Lectotype</emphasis>
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: ♀ USA, North-western Kansas, 8 Sep 1877 leg. S.W. Williston, on goldenrod [ANSP]. Images examined by ZP and MA.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">New lectotype designation.</emphasis>
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(Labels read: "N.W. Kans. / Williston // Augochlora ♀ / humeralis n.s.").
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon caeruleus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="stat. nov.">Agapostemon caeruleus</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1890: 7 ♂ (not ♀) (syn.
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ USA, Colorado, Denver [USNM ENT 00536769]. Images examined by ZP and MA. Online record: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/320b8ee01-69e8-40bd-ab90-fcb717151953. (Labels read: "Col. // [illegible symbol] Type / No 5516 / U.S.N.M. [red label] // Ashmead / Collection // Collection / Ashmead // Augochlora (Agapostemon) / ♀ coerulea Ash // USNM ENT / 00536769 [yellow label with barcode]").
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora sumptuosa subsp. bolliana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sumptuosa" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="bolliana">Augochlora sumptuosa bolliana</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1909: 31 ♀ (syn. Under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis caerulea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="stat. nov.">Augochloropsis caerulea</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
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). Images cursorily examined by ZP and MA.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">New synonym. Syntype(s?)</emphasis>
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: USA, Texas, Lee Co. [USNM Type No. 23306 barcode #: 00536763]. Online record: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/32fdc8c3b-b5b4-4cec-968e-4040825fa92d (Labels read: "Lee Co. / TX. 06 / VI. 0 [illegible symbol] // [red label] Type No. / 23306 / U.S.N.M. // A. sumptuosa / bolliana Ckll / TYPE // USNM ENT / 00536763 [yellow label with barcode]").
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus (Augochlora) pattoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Augochlora">Halictus (Augochlora) pattoni</taxonomicName>
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Vachal, 1903: 132 (proposed replacement name for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" status="stat. nov.">Augochloropsis humeralis</taxonomicName>
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Patton; syn. by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora (Augochloropsis) humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Augochloropsis">Augochlora (Augochloropsis) humeralis</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" author="Titus, ESG" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="133 - 137" refId="B57" refString="Titus, ESG, 1901. On some bees of the genus Augochlora. Canadian Entomologist 33 (5): 133 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" title="On some bees of the genus Augochlora." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" volume="33" year="1901">Titus 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: taxonomy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis caerulea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea" status="stat. nov.">Augochloropsis caerulea</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
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[in part]: key;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lovell, HB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="19 - 23" refId="B27" refString="Lovell, HB, 1942. The bright green bees of the genera Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella in Kentucky. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 10: 19 - 23" title="The bright green bees of the genera Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella in Kentucky." volume="10" year="1942">Lovell 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" status="stat. nov.">Augochloropsis humeralis</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation author="Dreisbach, RR" journalOrPublisher="Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="221 - 227" refId="B15" refString="Dreisbach, RR, 1945. The green halictine bees of the genera Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochlorella, and Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in Michigan, with keys and distribution. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 30: 221 - 227" title="The green halictine bees of the genera Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochlorella, and Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in Michigan, with keys and distribution." volume="30" year="1945">Dreisbach 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Paraugochloropsis">Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) sumptuosa</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
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[in part]: key, redescription;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" author="Hurd, PD" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="B25" refString="Hurd, PD, 1979. Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, KV, Hurd, PD, Smith, DR, Burks, BD, Eds., Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 1741 - 2209, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" title="Superfamily Apoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico." year="1979">Hurd 1979</bibRefCitation>
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[in part]: catalog;
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<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B34" refString="Moure, JS, Hurd, PD, 1987. An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C." title="An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." year="1987">Moure and Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
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[in part]: catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by multiple characters. The pronotal flange of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the lateral edges approaching 90 degrees (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16D</figureCitation>
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) whereas, the lateral edges of the pronotal flange in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are obtuse (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
, note they do still have a distinct pronotal flange as well). In addition, the vertex of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rises distinctly above the ocelli (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas it does not rise above the ocelli in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the strongly tessellate and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“silky”">"silky"</normalizedToken>
|
||
texture of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16G</figureCitation>
|
||
) is distinct in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in most respects to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The females can be separated by the more densely punctate metasomal terga:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the punctures on T1 and T2 close together and separated by about one puncture width (at least over most of the terga), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the punctures always well-separated (about 3-5 puncture widths apart). In addition, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a weak but distinct semicircular carina around the propodeal triangle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Augochloropsis female propodea A Augochloropsis humeralis B Augochloropsis metallica C Augochloropsis viridula D Augochloropsis sumptuosa E Augochloropsis anonyma F Augochloropsis sp. (likely undescribed species from Eastland, Texas). Scale bars: 1 mm, all images at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771326" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17D</figureCitation>
|
||
), which
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Augochloropsis female propodea A Augochloropsis humeralis B Augochloropsis metallica C Augochloropsis viridula D Augochloropsis sumptuosa E Augochloropsis anonyma F Augochloropsis sp. (likely undescribed species from Eastland, Texas). Scale bars: 1 mm, all images at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771326" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). More work is needed on how to separate the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have the median emargination of S4 more acute (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Augochloropsis male terminalia A Augochloropsis humeralis dorsal genitalia B Augochloropsis humeralis ventral genitalia C Augochloropsis humeralis S 4 D Augochloropsis humeralis S 8 E Augochloropsis humeralis S 7 F Augochloropsis metallica dorsal genitalia G Augochloropsis metallica ventral genitalia H Augochloropsis metallica S 4 I Augochloropsis metallica S 8 J Augochloropsis metallica S 7 K Augochloropsis viridula dorsal genitalia (note the gonobase was torn off) L Augochloropsis viridula ventral genitalia M Augochloropsis viridula S 4 N Augochloropsis viridula S 8 O Augochloropsis viridula S 7. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771329" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">20C</figureCitation>
|
||
), compared to more rounded truncate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig 111 (mislabeled as S5)), though this character is variable and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="it’s">it's</normalizedToken>
|
||
not clear how reliable it is.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
What has previously been called
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not a single species but rather a species complex. Therefore, we have reinstated the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Patton for the species occurring in the midwestern United States and retained the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith for the species occurring in the southeastern United States. The exact extent of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unclear, and it is not clear to what extent the ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may overlap. However, we have so far found no evidence that the two species overlap in range, with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appearing to be limited to the east coast of the United States and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appearing to be limited to the prairie region (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Map of specimens or observations examined for this study from the species Augochloropsis humeralis, Augochloropsis anonyma, and Augochloropsis fulgida." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771327" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Historic records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ohio were found to be misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since the identity of the midwestern species is clear, we have decided to proceed with a formal split; further delineation of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be accomplished in future research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Two syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 male and 1 female) were located in the ANSP collection, where
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported examining them. Though the specimens are undated and not clearly labeled as type specimens, the labels indicate that they are from the type locality. In addition, the specimens bear labels stating "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Augochlora humeralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.s." and "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Augochlora humeralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.sp.". The combination of the little-used name, the "n. sp.", the type locality, and the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered these types, makes us confident that these are indeed
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patton’s">Patton's</normalizedToken>
|
||
syntypes. As a result, we have designated the female as the lectotype, making the male a paralectotype. Additional paralectotypes may potentially be present at the Smithsonian, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" author="Titus, ESG" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="133 - 137" refId="B57" refString="Titus, ESG, 1901. On some bees of the genus Augochlora. Canadian Entomologist 33 (5): 133 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" title="On some bees of the genus Augochlora." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" volume="33" year="1901">Titus (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states "Mr. Ashmead very kindly examined specimens in the U.S.N.M. of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. humeralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Patt., marked 'N. W. Kans.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Williston’”">Williston'"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. However, our inquiries to the Smithsonian have received no answer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis caerulea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ashmead) to have priority because the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a secondary homonym in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Halictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a secondary homonym in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the substitute name is no longer in use, so following IZCN Article 59.3, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is available and has priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora sumptuosa subsp. bolliana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sumptuosa" subSpecies="bolliana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora sumptuosa bolliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cockerell is from Texas and was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on the online images of one of the syntypes, we are tentatively assigning it as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a more critical evaluation of the specimen, with additional Texas material, should be performed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="range">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Range.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout the prairie region, ranging from North Dakota and Minnesota south to New Mexico and Texas, extending to Colorado in the west and Indiana in the east (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Map of specimens or observations examined for this study from the species Augochloropsis humeralis, Augochloropsis anonyma, and Augochloropsis fulgida." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771327" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from Indiana Dunes National Park represent the easternmost records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771326" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female propodea
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis sumptuosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis anonyma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonyma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis anonyma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (likely undescribed species from Eastland, Texas). Scale bars: 1 mm, all images at the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polylectic and nests are associated with deep sand (MA, pers. obs.). The sociality and the specifics of the nesting biology are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Colorado: Adams Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-22" collectingDateMax="2020-07" collectingDateMin="2014-08-22" collectorName="R. Webster" county="Douglas Co." latitude="40.7752" location="Logan Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-103.2721" municipality="Denver" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Denver</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.8207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="39.8207">39.8207</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.8613" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-104.8613">-104.8613</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-08-29">29 Aug 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
, @francesco167 leg.;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Douglas Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.3467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="39.3467">39.3467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.7511" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-104.7511">-104.7511</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-07">Jul 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
, @calebcam leg.;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:366C4C3E3F56CB4C56AE12EB8DCF66F0" county="Douglas Co." latitude="40.7752" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-103.2721" municipality="Denver" name="Logan Co.">Logan Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.7752" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.7752">40.7752</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.2721" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-103.2721">-103.2721</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-08-22">22 Aug 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R. Webster</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Illinois:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-14" collectorName="A. Moorehouse" county="Hancock Co." latitude="40.3427" location="Warsaw" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-91.4493" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Hancock Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:4CF6D76372C52224938B31E214A1D084" county="Hancock Co." latitude="40.3427" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-91.4493" name="Warsaw">Warsaw</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.3427" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.3427">40.3427</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91.4493" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-91.4493">-91.4493</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-14">14 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A. Moorehouse</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-18" collectorName="A. Moorehouse" county="Madison Co." latitude="40.3921" location="Mason Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.9104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Monarda" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monarda punctata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Monarda punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Madison Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [MASR];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:7584DA4162AAB81E926DF8F8E93DE0A3" county="Madison Co." latitude="40.3921" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.9104" name="Mason Co.">Mason Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.3921" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.3921">40.3921</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="89.9104" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-89.9104">-89.9104</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-18">18 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A. Moorehouse</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-19" collectorName="McGill" county="Lake Co." latitude="41.6111" location="Indiana Dunes" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.2365" municipality="Indiana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asclepias" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Asclepias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Indiana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Lake Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:CC17C74A39A7C0B2AB2D2000CB83D815" county="Lake Co." latitude="41.6111" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.2365" municipality="Indiana" name="Indiana Dunes">Indiana Dunes</location>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:FCEDEEAAB548D06CED7B6E86E1D784CC" county="Lake Co." latitude="41.6111" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.2365" municipality="Indiana" name="Marquette Trail">Marquette Trail</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.6111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.6111">41.6111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.2365" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-87.2365">-87.2365</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[IDNP],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-19">19 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>McGill</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-12" collectorName="McGill" latitude="41.6057" location="Miller" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.2644" municipality="Indiana Dunes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
blue pan;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Indiana Dunes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:9D37AB9A190B5399AC968741A62974B6" latitude="41.6057" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.2644" municipality="Indiana Dunes" name="Miller">Miller</location>
|
||
woods (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.6057" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.6057">41.6057</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.2644" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-87.2644">-87.2644</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[IDNP],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-12">12 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>McGill</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, white pan;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[IDNP],
|
||
<date value="2019-06-04">4 Jun 2019</date>
|
||
, McGill leg., yellow pan;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[IDNP],
|
||
<date value="2019-07-23">23 Jul 2019</date>
|
||
, McGill leg.,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectorName="McGill" latitude="41.6071" location="Miller" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.2644" municipality="Indiana Dunes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
yellow pan;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Indiana Dunes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:61BDDAEDA589B25C1CE852668F35D465" latitude="41.6071" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.2644" municipality="Indiana Dunes" name="Miller">Miller</location>
|
||
woods (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.6071" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.6071">41.6071</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.2644" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-87.2644">-87.2644</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[IDNP],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-23">23 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>McGill</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-24" collectorName="D. Lucas" county="Newton Co." latitude="41.0848" location="Kankakee Sands" longLatPrecision="41" longitude="-87.402" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
yellow pan;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Newton Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:1E95CCFAE59FAD488293532264511F86" county="Newton Co." latitude="41.0848" longLatPrecision="41" longitude="-87.402" name="Kankakee Sands">Kankakee Sands</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.0848" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.0848">41.0848</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.402" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-87.402">-87.402</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-05-24">24 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>D. Lucas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-29" collectorName="J. Villalpando" county="Porter Co." latitude="41.6185" location="Mnoke Prairie" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.1012" municipality="Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Porter Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:B855E47702FE9D855B690D7DA5DC041C" county="Porter Co." latitude="41.6185" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-87.1012" municipality="Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore" name="Mnoke Prairie">Mnoke Prairie</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.6185" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.6185">41.6185</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87.1012" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-87.1012">-87.1012</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[IDNP],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-29">29 Jun 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Villalpando</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-09-18" county="Faribault Co." latitude="43.79261" location="Fillmore Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.21915" municipality="Minnesota" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
bee bowl.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Minnesota</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Faribault Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (43.7, -93.96):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[UMSP],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-09-18">18 Sep 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:295FE7D7EA6E401F822FE7113202DB3B" county="Faribault Co." latitude="43.79261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.21915" municipality="Minnesota" name="Fillmore Co.">Fillmore Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:04CC6C03E0B91250375384FEBD066CBD" county="Faribault Co." latitude="43.79261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.21915" municipality="Minnesota" name="Pin Oak">Pin Oak</location>
|
||
SNA (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.79261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.79261">43.79261</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.21915" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.21915">-92.21915</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07-24" county="Hennepin Co." latitude="47.51154" location="Agassiz Dunes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.28976" municipality="Norman Co." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-07-24">24 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Hennepin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (44.9, -93.4):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[UMSP], date unknown;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Norman Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:3077F2C1D13AD40A866393EB77EB60D7" county="Hennepin Co." latitude="47.51154" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.28976" municipality="Norman Co." name="Agassiz Dunes">Agassiz Dunes</location>
|
||
SNA (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.51154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.51154">47.51154</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.28976" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.28976">-96.28976</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-24" county="Sherburne Co." latitude="45.46477" location="Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.67435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-08-24">24 Aug 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Sherburne Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:7601D753A1C52FB2928EB9E8B2E7FDDE" county="Sherburne Co." latitude="45.46477" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.67435" name="Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge">Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.46477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.46477">45.46477</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.67435" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-93.67435">-93.67435</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[EERC],
|
||
<date value="2016-08-15">15 Aug 2016</date>
|
||
, E. Evans leg.,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-28" collectorName="M. J. Hatfield" county="Wabasha Co." latitude="44.27746" location="Weaver Dunes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.93892" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
bowl;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Wabasha Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:B29D2A1B4927FC31D44E4F953B190C03" county="Wabasha Co." latitude="44.27746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.93892" name="Weaver Dunes">Weaver Dunes</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.27746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.27746">44.27746</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91.93892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.93892">-91.93892</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[UMSP],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-05-28">28 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.J. Hatfield</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="44.25096" location="Weaver Dunes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.93795" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceanothus herbaceus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbaceus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ceanothus herbaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:B3A2BA1FE7A5AB926ECBB3AFD7AE56AE" latitude="44.25096" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.93795" name="Weaver Dunes">Weaver Dunes</location>
|
||
TNC/SNA (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.25096" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.25096">44.25096</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91.93795" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.93795">-91.93795</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-06" collectingDateMax="2017-09-21" collectingDateMin="2017-05-06" county="Washington Co." latitude="44.9241" location="Belwin Conservancy" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-92.7931" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-female="37" specimenCount-male="11">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">21 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-05-06">6 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-26">26 Jun 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-07-24">24 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-08-19">19 Aug 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-09-21">21 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Washington Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:F7595BA44A8BC5356D5D70A83A9BED4F" county="Washington Co." latitude="44.9241" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-92.7931" name="Belwin Conservancy">Belwin Conservancy</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.9241" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.9241">44.9241</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.7931" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-92.7931">-92.7931</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[EERC],
|
||
<date value="2015-09-04">4 Sep 2015</date>
|
||
, J. Gardner leg.,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-06-12" collectorName="C. C. Reed" latitude="44.92569" location="Belwin Conservancy" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.80001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
net,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago nemoralis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Solidago nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:D280E3E2CE3711A745B142A6D5A6E7E6" latitude="44.92569" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.80001" name="Belwin Conservancy">Belwin Conservancy</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.92569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.92569">44.92569</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.80001" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.80001">-92.80001</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[CRC],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-06-12">12 Jun 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.C. Reed</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, net,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Penstemon grandifloris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifloris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Penstemon grandifloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[UMSP],
|
||
<date value="1995-06-12">12 Jun 1995</date>
|
||
, C.C. Reed leg., net,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. grandiflorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="grandiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. grandiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[CRC],
|
||
<date value="1995-06-15">15 Jun 1995</date>
|
||
, C.C. Reed leg., net,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. grandifloris" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="grandifloris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. grandifloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[CRC],
|
||
<date value="1995-06-16">16 Jun 1995</date>
|
||
, C.C. Reed leg., net,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. grandifloris" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="grandifloris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. grandifloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[CRC, UMSP],
|
||
<date value="1995-08-15">15 Aug 1995</date>
|
||
, C.C. Reed leg., net,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dalea purpurea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Dalea purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[CRC],
|
||
<date value="1997-06-13">13 Jun 1997</date>
|
||
, C.C. Reed leg.,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-07-09" collectingDateMax="2018-07-23" collectingDateMin="1988-07-09" collectorName="Grey Cloud Dunes, J. Petersen" location="Gray Cloud Dunes" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
net,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. grandifloris" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="grandifloris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">P. grandifloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:1FFD0C002767F88F2595EC0B323A4F86" name="Gray Cloud Dunes">Gray Cloud Dunes</location>
|
||
(44.79, -92.957):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[UMSP],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1988-07-09">9 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Grey Cloud Dunes</collectorName>
|
||
(44.79, -92.957):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[CNBL],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-07-23">23 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Petersen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-14" collectorName="A. Birkey" latitude="44.7912" location="Grey Cloud Dunes" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-92.9601" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
net;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:074158C8755FF7B5D2FF15FFCCD2F706" latitude="44.7912" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-92.9601" name="Grey Cloud Dunes">Grey Cloud Dunes</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.7912" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.7912">44.7912</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.9601" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-92.9601">-92.9601</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-14">14 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A. Birkey</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="44.79004" location="Grey Cloud Dunes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.95536" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:6C6577E7EF8C5827970115345E7B63D4" latitude="44.79004" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.95536" name="Grey Cloud Dunes">Grey Cloud Dunes</location>
|
||
SNA (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.79004" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.79004">44.79004</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.95536" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.95536">-92.95536</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-09" latitude="44.790047" location="Grey Cloud Dunes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.95508" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-10-09">9 Oct 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
, net,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nemoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">S. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:EFDEEF88A045300C94FED6C3CAF64E85" latitude="44.790047" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.95508" name="Grey Cloud Dunes">Grey Cloud Dunes</location>
|
||
SNA (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.790046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.790047">44.790046</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.955076" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.95508">-92.955076</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-31" county="Winona Co." latitude="44.15033" location="Whitewater" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00066" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-07-31">31 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
, net,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. villosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Winona Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:7898F04EBB54C0A8FD61EFF4041F1108" county="Winona Co." latitude="44.15033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00066" name="Whitewater">Whitewater</location>
|
||
WMA (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.15033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.15033">44.15033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.00066" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.00066">-92.00066</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-08-09" collectingDateMax="2018-09" collectingDateMin="1991-08-09" collectorName="Missouri, Arduser" county="Clark Co." location="Nebraska" municipality="Scott Co." specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-05-06">6 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNDNR],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-26">26 Jun 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, bowl.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectorName>Missouri</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Clark Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [MASR];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Scott Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [MASR].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:8472BCD46CEAF93EE384D5076F03CEB5" county="Clark Co." municipality="Scott Co." name="Nebraska">Nebraska</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:D27B146C230E0FB4631E6371F1CD61DA" county="Clark Co." municipality="Scott Co." name="Hooker Co.">Hooker Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [MASR];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:507ADEEC793A4ABBD223BB7BBE24E415" county="Clark Co." municipality="Scott Co." name="Rock Co.">Rock Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (42.5, -99.8):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09">Sep 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
, @allysond leg.;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:A9429AB64C532B94306C834A36C4FE1A" county="Clark Co." municipality="Scott Co." name="Thomas Co.">Thomas Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:707193590B51FA5E9D5985C1CBBDE6D4" county="Clark Co." municipality="Scott Co." name="Neb Ntl For">Neb Ntl For</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:57A0CD5BBCC4DD53B6DD8823C6CD36BB" county="Clark Co." municipality="Scott Co." name="Halsey">Halsey</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[WRME],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-08-09">9 Aug 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Arduser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-08-10" collectorName="Arduser" location="Neb. Ntl For. Nr Whitetail" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:D1F5BAAA77BC45F4B7E054EB7C78720A" name="Neb. Ntl For. Nr Whitetail">Neb. Ntl For. Nr Whitetail</location>
|
||
campground:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[WRME],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-08-10">10 Aug 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Arduser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-09" collectorName="E. Wood" county="Chaves Co." latitude="46.474533" location="North Dakota" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.34264" municipality="New" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus petiolarus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolarus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Helianthus petiolarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>New</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Chaves Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [MASR].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:FE7693C1CA942B2BF276300233193824" county="Chaves Co." latitude="46.474533" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.34264" municipality="New" name="North Dakota" stateProvince="Mexico">North Dakota</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:C67D931E49C13FAC4CA51849360E9529" county="Chaves Co." latitude="46.474533" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.34264" municipality="New" name="Ransom Co." stateProvince="Mexico">Ransom Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.474534" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.474533">46.474534</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="97.342645" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-97.34264">-97.342645</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2021-08-09">9 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>E. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-07" collectorName="Texas" county="Ellis Co." latitude="42.76215" location="South Dakota" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-96.9743" municipality="Oklahoma" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
..
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Oklahoma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Ellis Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [MASR].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:AA39FE7797019AB938601CA49C3C0AF6" county="Ellis Co." latitude="42.76215" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-96.9743" municipality="Oklahoma" name="South Dakota" stateProvince="Mexico">South Dakota</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:06583DF21B578DEC09E501C63C1D52EB" county="Ellis Co." latitude="42.76215" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-96.9743" municipality="Oklahoma" name="Clay Co." stateProvince="Mexico">Clay Co.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325809A49F4355EC9FC506CFB5C1657F:EFF7910DCA2EF84CE638E52DC56DACD5" county="Ellis Co." latitude="42.76215" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-96.9743" municipality="Oklahoma" name="Missouri National Recreation River" stateProvince="Mexico">Missouri National Recreation River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.76215" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.76215">42.76215</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.9743" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-96.9743">-96.9743</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[iNat],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2021-07-07">7 Jul 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
, @stenthesnake leg.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectorName>Texas</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-06-18" collectorName="J. N. Knull, D. J. Knull" county="Taylor Co." location="Taylor Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Taylor Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
: (32.32, -99.92):
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[OSUC],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-06-18">18 Jun 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.N. Knull</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>D.J. Knull</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771327" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of specimens or observations examined for this study from the species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis anonyma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonyma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis anonyma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |