227 lines
23 KiB
XML
227 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="523F6DF8FAF0EAFAB6F5BAC5C5BE130A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21510" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.2.018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dd13da9-cccb-45a4-862c-d0ffcf9c21a9" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942489" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594669692784" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Srinivasulu, Chelmala, Srinivasulu, Aditya, Srinivasulu, Bhargavi, Gopi, Asad, Dar, Tauseef Hamid, Bates, Paul J. J., Rossiter, Stephen J. & Jones, Gareth" docDate="2017" docId="32568792FFCCFFCF466361EDFEFF9E66" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.19.2.419-437.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 19 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myotis horsfieldii Temminck 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="CE6FFFEAFFC1FFC145166566FFF69D0B" masterDocTitle="Recent surveys of bats from the Andaman Islands, India: diversity, distribution, and echolocation characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698843304306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5753744BF4F3CF763DF7343ED84838B7">Recent surveys of bats from the Andaman Islands, India: diversity, distribution, and echolocation characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D29EC4D9AAE9AB25AFA59DEF368B637" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FFA31CCB058AF8D62174E34339BB28AD">Srinivasulu, Chelmala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DADE1E0A1B74FE19D562D5753489F51">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India & Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, India & Corresponding author: E-mail: chelmalasrinivasulu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="655861FC1961CEBB6B01D69C53D76566" type="email">chelmalasrinivasulu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5CC915C948F085626E9BDAB01139745B">Srinivasulu, Aditya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B587275BE5A74D754DA529536C5C10BB">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Society, 303 Nestcon Orchid, Kanajiguda, Tirumalgiri, Secunderabad, Telangana State 500015, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="884A683209F1F751EF129D0B63B5C219">Srinivasulu, Bhargavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECA1FA7B435300742525BF759D99E565">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India & Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DDE1A1F5C0A9CDDC151A9B79E381A7E">Gopi, Asad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0346784B492E889C12C28ABFB61060EE">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E678B227E1DFF22A845174C3B300E43">Dar, Tauseef Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="890EABE767E9226A2ED8D55F1CE195AC">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6D89BD4AD6BB871939B049B66ACC0D">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71BEE22134DFAB6D8417CCAD19A04425">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7120B52DE541621678799A0C374709">Rossiter, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C2554DCAD3D572751DAB5B4E4FDD047">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E 1 4 NS, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC34A0D1FBCB6032F5D05304A1C18E5">Jones, Gareth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBA5D00E375E79AD6CA9F10F1332356A">School of Biological Sciences, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6DFA9E6D3EB1E28CB608FB3122DD8F1B">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58495374EA841486842FB89A452791B0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D8AC6D5F27B40E3E6EEAE4F502046E7">2017-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EBA63AEF7DB84C50922CAD1C8C52439E">19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ACCF4AB33A9EF1CC456C014DC3A58E95" type="DOI">10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.2.018</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="32568792FFCCFFCF466361EDFEFF9E66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165074733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32568792FFCCFFCF466361EDFEFF9E66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32568792FFCCFFCF466361EDFEFF9E66" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCCFFCC466361EDFAB799AE" box="[885,1345,1163,1189]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCCFFCC466361EDFAB799AE" blockId="13.[885,1345,1163,1223]" box="[885,1345,1163,1189]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="E10881E8FFCCFFCC466361EDFAB799AE" box="[885,1345,1163,1189]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" reason="5">
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18.
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCCFFCC46B461EDFAB799AE" ID-CoL="8LZBB" authority="Temminck, 1840" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[930,1345,1163,1189]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCCFFCC46B461EDFB8599AE" box="[930,1139,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">Myotis horsfieldii</emphasis>
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Temminck, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCCFFCC46FA61CBFB3C99CC" box="[1004,1226,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCCFFCC46FA61CBFB3C99CC" blockId="13.[885,1345,1163,1223]" box="[1004,1226,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="E10881E8FFCCFFCC46FA61CBFB3C99CC" box="[1004,1226,1197,1223]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" reason="5">Horsfield’s Myotis</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCCFFCC463F6197FC839B17" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCCFFCC463F6197FC4A9800" blockId="13.[809,1421,1265,1393]" box="[809,956,1265,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">
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||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCCFFCC463F6197FC4A9800" box="[809,956,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">New records</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCCFFCC46596075FC1B987A" blockId="13.[809,1421,1265,1393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">Middle Andaman Islands: Bamboo Nullah, Baratang Island, Devpur and Nayadera; Little Andaman Island: V.K. Pur.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCCFFCC463F60FAFC1998BD" blockId="13.[809,1422,1436,1564]" box="[809,1007,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCCFFCC463F60FAFC1998BD" box="[809,1007,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">Previous records</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCCFFCC465960D8FC839B17" blockId="13.[809,1422,1436,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">
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Middle Andaman Islands: Webi (HZM); South Andaman Islands: Port Blair (
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCCFFCC419D6086FABD98F1" author="ANDERSEN, K." box="[1163,1355,1504,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" pagination="5 - 45" refId="ref14825" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1907. Chiropteran notes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Giacomo Doria, 3, 43: 5 - 45." type="journal article" year="1907">Andersen, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCCFFCC404E6086FC9E9B17" author="HILL, J. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref15549" refString="HILL, J. E. 1967. The bats of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 64: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1967">Hill, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCCFFCC463F6320FBA99ABE" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCCFFCC463F6320FC539B6B" blockId="13.[809,1421,1606,1973]" box="[809,933,1606,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCCFFCC463F6320FC539B6B" box="[809,933,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCCFFCC4659630EFBA99ABE" blockId="13.[809,1421,1606,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">
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The Andaman Island endemic subspecies is
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCCFFCC463F63ECFB2B9BAF" authority="Andersen, 1907" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1907" box="[809,1245,1674,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="horsfieldii" subSpecies="dryas">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCCFFCC463F63ECFBE39BAF" box="[809,1045,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">M. horsfieldii dryas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCCFFCC410863ECFB2B9BAF" author="ANDERSEN, K." box="[1054,1245,1674,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" pagination="5 - 45" refId="ref14825" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1907. Chiropteran notes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Giacomo Doria, 3, 43: 5 - 45." type="journal article" year="1907">Andersen, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Out of the 15 individuals captured, eight specimens were collect- ed.
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCCFFCC464063A9FBD39BE2" author="AUL, B. & P. J. J. BATES & D. L. HARRISON & G. MARIMUTHU" box="[854,1061,1743,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="432" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14965" refString="AUL, B., P. J. J. BATES, D. L. HARRISON, and G. MARIMUTHU. 2014. Diversity, distribution and status of bats on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Oryx, 48: 204 - 212." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Aul
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCCFFCC469B63A9FC3A9BE2" box="[909,972,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported the presence of this species from Point Island, Paget Island, North Reef Island, and Smith Island in North Andaman Islands; Interview Island in Middle Andaman Islands, and Little Andaman Island. The endemic subspecies varies from the mainland subspecies,
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCCFFCC41F1621FFA709A98" box="[1255,1414,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="432">M. h. peshwa</emphasis>
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, in its bacular morphology.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCFFFCF458165D4FEFF9E66" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCFFFCF458165D4FE079DC7" blockId="14.[151,497,178,204]" box="[151,497,178,204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF458165D4FE079DC7" box="[151,497,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">Echolocation Characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCFFFCF45AB6596FEFF9E66" blockId="14.[151,764,240,877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">
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||
A total of 556 calls were analysed from 12 species of echolocating bats (including a new phonotype of
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF45EF6452FDDD9C45" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[249,555,308,334]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomona">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF45EF6452FE609C45" box="[249,406,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">Hipposideros</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF44DA6452FDDD9C45" box="[460,555,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">pomona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) from the Andaman Islands. Of these, 378 calls from seven species (
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||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF45CB641EFE5B9C99" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[221,429,376,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF45CB641EFE5B9C99" box="[221,429,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">R. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF44D5641EFDA39C99" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[451,597,376,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cognatus">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF44D5641EFDA39C99" box="[451,597,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">R. cognatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF477D641EFD039C99" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[619,757,376,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomona">
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||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF477D641EFD039C99" box="[619,757,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">H. pomona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF458164FCFEEF9CBF" authorityName="Lesser False Vampire Bat" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,281,410,436]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF458164FCFEEF9CBF" box="[151,281,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">M. spasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF443C64FCFDC59CBF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[298,563,410,436]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="javanicus" subSpecies="camortae">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF443C64FCFDC59CBF" box="[298,563,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">P. javanicus camortae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF475364FCFD029CBF" authorityName="Indian Pipistrelle" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[581,756,410,436]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF475364FCFD029CBF" box="[581,756,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">P. coromandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF45C764DAFE3C9CDD" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1907" box="[209,458,444,470]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="horsfieldii" subSpecies="dryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF45C764DAFE3C9CDD" box="[209,458,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">M. horsfieldii dryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were analysed in Bat- Sound, and 187 calls from six species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF477064B8FF429F11" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomona">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF477064B8FD759CF3" box="[614,643,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF47A764B8FF429F11" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">pomona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF45D06766FE479F11" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[198,433,512,538]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="diadema" subSpecies="masoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF45D06766FE479F11" box="[198,433,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">H. diadema masoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF44D46766FD9D9F11" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1934" box="[450,619,512,538]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF44D46766FE299F11" box="[450,479,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF47076766FD9D9F11" box="[529,619,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF476A6766FF169F37" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF476A6766FF169F37" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">T. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF45E46744FE9F9F37" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[242,361,546,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hesperoptenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tickelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF45E46744FE9F9F37" box="[242,361,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">H. tickelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCFFFCF44B96744FDCB9F37" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[431,573,546,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustula">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF44B96744FDCB9F37" box="[431,573,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">T. robustula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were analysed in AnalookW. Of all the calls analysed in BatSound, 100% of FM calls (Overall, Wilk’s λ = 0.001,
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF458167EEFF5F9FA9" box="[151,169,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001) and 100% of CF calls (Overall, Wilk’s λ = 0.002,
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF443167CFFECF9FC8" box="[295,313,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001), and of all the calls analysed in AnalookW, 99% of FM calls (Overall, Wilk’s λ = 0.024,
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF4479678BFE779E0C" box="[367,385,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001) and 100% of CF calls (Overall, Wilk’s λ = 0.006,
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCFFFCF470F6669FDDD9E22" box="[537,555,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001) were accurately attributed to their respective species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F77D033FFFCFFFCF45896635FF0A9E66" box="[159,252,851,877]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[151,164,1354,1375]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. Results of the discriminant function analysis of calls of the echolocating bat species of the Andaman Islands, India. In all cases P <0.001" pageId="14" pageNumber="433">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |