347 lines
35 KiB
XML
347 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B087926F8030B604DF8A3CB800ED8F5F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="961d7957-100b-442d-8bee-1a4625c05382" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237179" ID-ZooBank="DD42F265-4CD5-4A36-9557-5C63586F5BDD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461000163044" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ru, Bruno Le, Capdevielle-Dulac, Claire, Conlong, Desmond, Pallangyo, Beatrice, Berg, Johnnie Van Den, Ong’Amo, George & Kergoat, Gael J." docDate="2015" docId="325287D81D5E4130FF4AFDCCFB0EC542" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hygrostola dallolmoi (Berio) Le Ru, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="CE6BFFA01D52413FFFDDFF8BFF81C402" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Conicofrontia Hampson (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Apameini, Sesamiina), with description of a new species: new insights from morphological, ecological and molecular data" updateTime="1698564083157" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F77DB5A1C74F0554A70DAD76C3598B95">
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<mods:title id="04292ADE7011895C1FB77DD8BF184416">A revision of the genus Conicofrontia Hampson (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Apameini, Sesamiina), with description of a new species: new insights from morphological, ecological and molecular data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="5C98D3C495EDC549A1605C4652B30B98">Ru, Bruno Le</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4015254CA4590FF0A6F43DF113EEFEF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F5BEAD11CB003925F6F1F567574590D">Capdevielle-Dulac, Claire</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BC556223E1437BFD75939430BB030B">Conlong, Desmond</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0A99D872EFA3A01A089BEA0FD3B3D313" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8AA2E2CFB2F0F48383006E86762A93B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4ADE53C2D9E5888A9B846099572E9F53">Pallangyo, Beatrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FFCA2BB20A81A50B872CA896AC5C24C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD284ECE9ECBEFDE12D81BAB6576BE68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE2BE087444A739EA02F206869028A2">Berg, Johnnie Van Den</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="971659FDCCD952AAEA6B098E1E9EF585">Ong’Amo, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="455ACFED64A9FE8740F6E4778CAF9CA1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB16388E58D713C0E1CA039C1CB924A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4719C9FB2412EB58DD2079F4ACE68029">Kergoat, Gael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A47D795566DCDB8CCBF6D12404F087F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F0994CF88298EC6DC2F8B0A4DA57F2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="24553584F6A0F138FED1C9EB451859F3">
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<mods:date id="1E428707E5B0980675B1119A73F1B0A2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3CAD468B49DEA11024B21F583D78ABD1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5AAFC6A0615DE837A31E86BC819DCF7C">3925</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="7A5AB613037E426C026BEA7C84DDE99D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0F5631FAC94FE4F7919D7F2D4FBB013C">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3DA3AAC9A32C425B03B3EF07F8F0AF0D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DD01FBC5C645894D890C122DF57B1CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">961d7957-100b-442d-8bee-1a4625c05382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29370D47D5DE5174C9559496CCDBB34A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D359730420C8DE78D236F74967A2F684" type="Zenodo-Dep">237179</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC7A1EC0228C5A0387C2DD03D2FBC8C8" type="ZooBank">DD42F265-4CD5-4A36-9557-5C63586F5BDD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="325287D81D5E4130FF4AFDCCFB0EC542" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325287D81D5E4130FF4AFDCCFB0EC542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325287D81D5E4130FF4AFDCCFB0EC542" lastPageId="15" pageId="12">
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<subSubSection id="F2E165451D5E4133FF4AFDCCFEADC681" pageId="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF4AFDCCFD5FC660" blockId="12.[151,734,583,643]" box="[151,734,583,610]" pageId="12">
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<heading id="E10C81A21D5E4133FF4AFDCCFD5FC660" bold="true" box="[151,734,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FF4AFDCCFD5FC660" bold="true" box="[151,734,583,610]" pageId="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5E4133FF4AFDCCFDCAC660" authority="(Berio) Le Ru" authorityName="(Berio) Le Ru" box="[151,587,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hygrostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallolmoi" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FF4AFDCCFE17C663" bold="true" box="[151,406,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12">Hygrostola dallolmoi</emphasis>
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||
(Berio) Le Ru
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93BC57A71D5E4133FD85FDC3FD5FC660" box="[600,734,584,610]" pageId="12">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF4AFDE1FEADC681" blockId="12.[151,734,583,643]" box="[151,300,618,643]" pageId="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="22C02A4B1D5E4133FF42FDE1FF6AC681" box="[159,235,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[245,1352,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[227,1366,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults and genitalia of Hygrostola dallolmoi. Scale bar = 10 mm for adults, 2 mm for male genitalia, 1 mm for male penis and 3 mm for female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237184/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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||
a–
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||
<quantity id="7D039B2B1D5E4133FED4FDE1FEA5C681" box="[265,292,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E165451D5E4133FF4AFD39FDBCC6CA" box="[151,573,690,712]" pageId="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF4AFD39FDBCC6CA" blockId="12.[151,573,690,712]" box="[151,573,690,712]" pageId="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AEB11E01D5E4133FF4AFD39FDBCC6CA" box="[151,573,690,712]" pageId="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5E4133FF4AFD39FDB8C6CA" ID-CoL="XLWP" authority="Berio, 1973:143" authorityName="Berio" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,569,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallolmoi">
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<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FF4AFD39FE0AC6CA" box="[151,395,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="12">Conicofrontia dallolmoi</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3B5A10DF1D5E4133FE4FFD39FDB8C6CA" author="Berio" box="[402,569,690,712]" page="143" pageId="12" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6A4B3F1D5E4133FE4FFD39FD8CC6CA" author="Berio" box="[402,525,690,712]" pageId="12" refString="Berio, E. (1973) Nuove species e generi di noctuidae africane e asiatiche e note sinonimiche. Parte II. Annali del museo civico di storia naturale " Giacomo doria ", 79, 126 - 171." type="journal article" year="1973">Berio, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
:143
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F2E165451D5E4133FF4AFD7EFE7FC7E7" pageId="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF4AFD7EFE64C730" blockId="12.[151,1437,757,1970]" pageId="12">
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<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FF4AFD7EFEC5C70C" bold="true" box="[151,324,757,782]" pageId="12">
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<typeStatus id="6540886C1D5E4133FF4AFD7EFF53C70C" box="[151,210,757,782]" pageId="12">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="6540886C1D5E4133FE97FD7EFE33C70C" box="[330,434,757,782]" pageId="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(male) of
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||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5E4133FDFBFD7EFCB5C70F" box="[550,820,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallolmoi">
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||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FDFBFD7EFCB5C70F" box="[550,820,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="12">Conicofrontia dallolmoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FC9EFD7EFC36C70C" bold="true" box="[835,951,757,782]" pageId="12">
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||
<collectingCountry id="C2EC765E1D5E4133FC9EFD7EFC2EC70C" box="[835,943,757,782]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Kipengere Mountain, Ikonda,
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||
<date id="CE45100E1D5E4133FACCFD7EFA19C70C" box="[1297,1432,757,782]" pageId="12" value="1970-12-19">19-xii-1970</date>
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||
, Prep. Berio N°4974 [
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||
<collectionCode id="DCEAAE0B1D5E4133FE5EFC91FE5AC730" box="[387,475,794,818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="12">MCSN</collectionCode>
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||
].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF1AFCB6FE7FC7E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,757,1970]" pageId="12">
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||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FF1AFCB6FD87C754" bold="true" box="[199,518,829,854]" pageId="12">
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||
Other material:
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||
<collectingCountry id="C2EC765E1D5E4133FE4DFCB6FD83C754" box="[400,514,829,854]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="ACFDFD471D5E4133FDCDFCB5FDB5C754" box="[528,564,830,854]" pageId="12" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, 1♀, Iringa region, Njombe, Igosi,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DFCF50091D5E4133FC13FCB5FBDFC754" box="[974,1118,830,854]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="-9.307384">09°18.443’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DFCF50091D5E4133FBB1FCB5FB7CC754" box="[1132,1277,830,854]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="34.485535">34°29.132’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="7D039B2B1D5E4133FAD6FCB5FAD9C754" box="[1291,1368,830,854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.119" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2119.0">2119m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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||
<date id="CE45100E1D5E4133FF4AFCEAFF61C778" box="[151,224,865,890]" pageId="12" value="2012-01">i.2012</date>
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||
, ex light trap [
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||
<specimenCount id="ACFDFD471D5E4133FE5DFCE9FE22C778" box="[384,419,866,890]" pageId="12" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
gen. prep.
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||
<collectionCode id="DCEAAE0B1D5E4133FDFDFCE9FDE8C77B" box="[544,617,866,889]" pageId="12">LERU</collectionCode>
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||
Bruno/G90, 1♀ gen. prep.
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||
<collectionCode id="DCEAAE0B1D5E4133FC44FCE9FC63C77B" box="[921,994,866,889]" pageId="12">LERU</collectionCode>
|
||
Bruno/G91] (B. Le Ru, leg.) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCEAAE0B1D5E4133FAEFFCE9FA11C77B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1330,1424,866,889]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="ACFDFD471D5E4133FF4AFC0DFF3DC79C" box="[151,188,902,926]" pageId="12" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Iringa, Dabaga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFCF50091D5E4133FE71FC0EFDBAC79F" box="[428,571,901,925]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="-8.025817">08°01.549’S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DFCF50091D5E4133FD9BFC0EFD59C79F" box="[582,728,901,925]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="35.852184">35°51.131’E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="7D039B2B1D5E4133FD3EFC0EFCB6C79F" box="[739,823,901,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.832" pageId="12" unit="m" value="1832.0">1832 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="CE45100E1D5E4133FCA2FC0EFC5EC79F" box="[895,991,901,925]" pageId="12" value="2012-12">xii.2012</date>
|
||
, ex light trap (B. Le Ru, leg.) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCEAAE0B1D5E4133FAEEFC0DFA10C79F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1331,1425,902,925]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
]; 1♀, Iringa, Sao Hill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFCF50091D5E4133FE54FC21FD98C7C0" box="[393,537,938,962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="-8.457017">08°27.421’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFCF50091D5E4133FDFBFC22FD36C7C0" box="[550,695,937,962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="35.167267">35°10.036’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7D039B2B1D5E4133FD19FC22FC93C7C0" box="[708,786,937,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.845" pageId="12" unit="m" value="1845.0">1845m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="CE45100E1D5E4133FC83FC22FC26C7C0" box="[862,935,937,962]" pageId="12" value="2012-01">i.2012</date>
|
||
, ex light trap [1♀, gen. prep.
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCEAAE0B1D5E4133FB20FC21FAC7C7C3" box="[1277,1350,938,961]" pageId="12">LERU</collectionCode>
|
||
Bruno/ G98] (B. Le Ru, leg.) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCEAAE0B1D5E4133FE48FC45FE72C7E7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[405,499,974,997]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2E165451D5E4131FF1AFC7AFE19C5AE" lastPageId="14" pageId="12" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF1AFC7AFCF6C26C" blockId="12.[151,1437,757,1970]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FF1AFC7AFEF5C008" bold="true" box="[199,372,1009,1034]" pageId="12">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="6540886C1D5E4133FE36FC7AFDCCC008" box="[491,589,1009,1034]" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was poorly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6A4B3F1D5E4133FCB1FC7AFC7EC008" author="Berio" box="[876,1023,1009,1034]" pageId="12" refString="Berio, E. (1973) Nuove species e generi di noctuidae africane e asiatiche e note sinonimiche. Parte II. Annali del museo civico di storia naturale " Giacomo doria ", 79, 126 - 171." type="journal article" year="1973">Berio (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The female is described here for the first time; it looks very similar to that of the male, however a little bit larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22C02A4B1D5E4133FBFFFB9EFBF3C02C" box="[1058,1138,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[245,1352,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[227,1366,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults and genitalia of Hygrostola dallolmoi. Scale bar = 10 mm for adults, 2 mm for male genitalia, 1 mm for male penis and 3 mm for female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237184/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a–5d): antennae ochreous, filiform in female, serrate in male, cilia short, fasciculate, flagellum adorned dorsally with ochreous scales, palpus brown, eyes brown. Head and front of thorax ochreous brown, tegulae ochreous, legs fuscous with brown scales, ground colour of abdomen ochreous adorned with a dense suffusion of brown scales on the top particularly in the male. Forewing: a longitudinal thin and short brown fascia from the base along the lower margin of the cell, defined by the greatly indented sub-basal and antemedian veins. The cell ochreous, all other areas (costa, apex, termen and inner margin) ochreous suffused with brown scales; a black spot at the base of the fascia just on the subbasal vein, antemedian vein adorned with brown scales. Fringe bistre adorned successively with a narrow basal ochreous line, and brown spots, variable in number, between the veins. Hindwing: ground colour ochreous strongly suffused with brown scales; an oblique longitudinal fuscous fascia between the posterior cubital and the 1A+2A anal veins, the anal area adorned with dark ochreous, a brown diffuse spot at the apex of the cell; fringe bistre adorned with a broken and brown broad basal line. Underside of forewing bright ochreous slightly suffused with brown scales in the costa, termen and inner margin areas, strongly suffused with brown scales in the apex and cell areas, two brown spots in the cell, a post-medial series of brown elongated marks on the veins, fringe bistre adorned with brown spots, variable in number, between the veins; Underside of hindwing uniformly suffused with brown scales, one brown spot in the cell, a post-medial series of brown elongated marks on the veins, fringe bistre adorned with brown spots, variable in number, between the veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF1AF9F1FC34C290" blockId="12.[151,1437,757,1970]" box="[199,949,1657,1682]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FF1AF9F1FEB7C293" box="[199,310,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="12">Wingspan</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="7D039B2B1D5E4133FEE1F9F2FE34C293" box="[316,437,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="53.0">53–56 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males) (n = 5);
|
||
<quantity id="7D039B2B1D5E4133FDAFF9F2FD6AC293" box="[626,747,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="57.0">57–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females) (n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF1AF916FD49C2B4" blockId="12.[151,1437,757,1970]" box="[199,712,1693,1718]" pageId="12">Male (53, 56, 55, 54, 54), Female (57, 58, 58)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5E4133FF1AF94AFCE2C3B0" blockId="12.[151,1437,757,1970]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5E4133FF1AF94AFEEAC2DB" box="[199,363,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="22C02A4B1D5E4133FEA7F94AFE46C2D8" box="[378,455,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[245,1352,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[227,1366,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults and genitalia of Hygrostola dallolmoi. Scale bar = 10 mm for adults, 2 mm for male genitalia, 1 mm for male penis and 3 mm for female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237184/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
e, 5f). Uncus long and thin, rounded at the apex and tufted with medium size hair on the upperside; tegumen with medium-size rounded peniculi, vinculum with medium-size rounded saccus, with a pronounced u-shaped indentation at the top margin; valves elongate and narrow; strong cucullus, club-shaped, with a short neck tufted with bristles; sacculus without clavus, presence of a sclerotized plate across the upper edge of the sacculus, costal margin with a small sclerotized ridge-like expansion roundly pointed and slightly curved inwardly; juxta small and flattened. Aedeagus short, curved, without cornuti, presence of a sclerotized elongate like carina crest, vesica armed with many rows of short stout spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EE8466461D5F4132FF4AF8FCFDC2C3AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237184/files/figure.png" pageId="13" targetBox="[245,1352,204,1860]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5F4132FF4AF8FCFDC2C3AE" blockId="13.[151,1435,1911,2025]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5F4132FF4AF8FCFE95C38E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1911,1933]" pageId="13">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults and genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5F4132FDD2F8FCFD71C38F" box="[527,752,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5F4132FDD2F8FCFD6DC38F" box="[527,748,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hygrostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallolmoi">Hygrostola dallolmoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bar = 10 mm for adults, 2 mm for male genitalia, 1 mm for male penis and 3 mm for female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5F4132FF4AF83FFDFEC3EB" blockId="13.[151,1435,1911,2025]" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5F4132FF4AF83FFEF3C3C8" box="[151,370,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hygrostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallolmoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5F4132FF4AF83FFEF3C3C8" box="[151,370,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="13">Hygrostola dallolmoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 5a—male upper side, 5b—male under side, 5c—female upper side, 5d—female under side, 5e male genitalia, 5f—male penis, 5g—female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5C4131FF1AFF13FC2FC51F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FF1AFF13FE07C4B2" box="[199,390,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="22C02A4B1D5C4131FE4BFF1CFE5BC4B2" box="[406,474,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[245,1352,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[227,1366,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults and genitalia of Hygrostola dallolmoi. Scale bar = 10 mm for adults, 2 mm for male genitalia, 1 mm for male penis and 3 mm for female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237184/files/figure.png" pageId="14">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="7D039B2B1D5C4131FE16FF1CFE5BC4B2" box="[459,474,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" unit="g" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g). Corpus bursae long and cylindrical without signa; ductus seminalis from the basal part of the bursa; ductus bursae short, bulb-shaped and slightly sclerotized; ostium bursae small with a cup-shaped antrum; dorsal plate large broad, sclerotized. Ovipositor lobes long and narrow 3 times longer than wide, with small setae, rounded at apex with an apical crest of short stout bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5C4131FF1AFEACFE19C5AE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FF1AFEACFECBC542" bold="true" box="[199,330,295,320]" pageId="14">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Biology unknown. The moths were caught with a light trap in grasslands surrounding wetlands inhabited with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FEE2FEC7FE55C566" box="[319,468,332,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FEE2FEC7FE55C566" box="[319,468,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14">Cymbopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FDCAFEC7FDF5C561" box="[535,628,332,355]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FDCAFEC7FDF5C561" box="[535,628,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="14">Cyperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FD6AFEC7FCC6C566" box="[695,839,332,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hyparrhenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FD6AFEC7FCC6C566" box="[695,839,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14">Hyparrhenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FC57FEC7FB89C566" box="[906,1032,332,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FC57FEC7FB89C566" box="[906,1032,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14">Sporobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. However considering the large size of this species, the host plant probably belongs to a species with a thick stem like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FB4DFEFBFF60C5AF" authority="Chiov." authorityName="Chiov." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FB4DFEFBFA1DC585" box="[1168,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14">Cymbopogon giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
Chiov.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FEDBFE1FFEE2C5A9" box="[262,355,404,427]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FEDBFE1FFEE2C5A9" box="[262,355,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="14">Cyperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2E165451D5C4131FF1AFE3CFEBBC5F7" pageId="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5C4131FF1AFE3CFEBBC5F7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FF1AFE3CFEE1C5D2" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2EC765E1D5C4131FEB7FE3CFE52C5D2" box="[362,467,439,464]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The four records are from Afromontane (Mosaic no 19) vegetation mosaic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6A4B3F1D5C4131FA8BFE3CFF51C5F6" author="White" pageId="14" refString="White, F. (1983) The vegetation of Africa, a descriptive memoir to accompany the UNESCO / AETFAT / UNSO vegetation map of Africa. UNESCO, Natural Resources Research, 20, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22C02A4B1D5C4131FF3AFE57FEADC5F7" box="[231,300,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[234,1344,544,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1354,531,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of sampled Conicofrontia and Hygrostola specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237185/files/figure.png" pageId="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EE8466461D5C4131FF4AF910FC69C2B3" box="[151,1000,1691,1713]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237185/files/figure.png" pageId="14" targetBox="[234,1344,544,1690]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5C4131FF4AF910FC69C2B3" blockId="14.[151,1000,1691,1713]" box="[151,1000,1691,1713]" pageId="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FF4AF910FE93C2B2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1691,1713]" pageId="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of sampled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FD9FF910FD4EC2B3" box="[578,719,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FD9FF910FD4EC2B3" box="[578,719,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14">Conicofrontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FCDDF910FCF0C2B3" box="[768,881,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hygrostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FCDDF910FCF0C2B3" box="[768,881,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14">Hygrostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2E165451D5C4130FF1AF956FB0EC542" lastPageId="15" pageId="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5C4131FF1AF956FEFAC33C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1757,2035]" pageId="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FF1AF956FEBAC2F4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1757,1782]" pageId="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FD92F955FD6AC2F4" box="[591,747,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FD92F955FD6AC2F4" box="[591,747,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14">Conicofrontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. with an uncus rounded apically, a broad club-shaped cucullus, a very small and flattened juxta, absence of two-lobed sclerotization on the manica, no cornuti, elongated ovipositor, no signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA4436CE1D5C4130FF1AF8C1FB0EC542" blockId="14.[151,1436,1757,2035]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="15" pageId="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FF1AF8C1FC03C361" bold="true" box="[199,898,1866,1891]" pageId="14">Phylogenetic and molecular species delimitation analyses.</emphasis>
|
||
The ML analyses yield a best ML tree with a likelihood score of -14326.10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22C02A4B1D5C4131FE2FF8E6FDB7C384" box="[498,566,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,364,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,355,1391]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Results of molecular analyses. Support of major nodes is provided by BV (only BV> 50 % are shown). On the right we provide the former names of two species (sensu Poole 1989). Results of PTP analyses are figured using coloured branches. Putative molecular species clusters are indicated using transitions between blue-coloured branches to red-coloured branches." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237186/files/figure.png" pageId="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall the tree is well supported and all nodes leading to putative taxa (i.e. morphospecies) have BV> 70%. Regarding the five species of interest, our analyses underline that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FADDF819FA1DC3A8" box="[1280,1436,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FADDF819FA1DC3A8" box="[1280,1436,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14">Conicofrontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6A4B3F1D5C4131FF3FF83EFEFBC3CC" author="Poole" box="[226,378,1973,1998]" pageId="14" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Lepidopterorum Catalogus. New Series. Fasc. 118. CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1314 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is paraphyletic because of the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FC58F83CFB99C3CC" box="[901,1048,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hygrostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallolmoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FC58F83CFB99C3CC" box="[901,1048,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14">H. dallolmoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appears phylogenetically unrelated to the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FE4AF851FDB2C3F0" box="[407,563,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FE4AF851FDB2C3F0" box="[407,563,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="14">Conicofrontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Specimens belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5C4131FC38F851FB00C3F0" box="[997,1153,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5C4131FC38F851FB00C3F0" box="[997,1153,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="14">Conicofrontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus constitute a wellsupported clade (BV of 100%). Within this clade it is interesting to note that specimens corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5D4130FA5FFF13FF78C4D6" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5D4130FA5FFF13FF78C4D6" italics="true" pageId="15">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5D4130FEE5FF37FE5DC4D6" box="[312,476,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesamoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5D4130FEE5FF37FE5DC4D6" box="[312,476,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15">C. sesamoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not closely related.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5D4130FD21FF37FBA5C4D6" box="[764,1060,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesamoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5D4130FD21FF37FBA5C4D6" box="[764,1060,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15">Conicofrontia sesamoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to a clade grouping
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5D4130FA5FFF37FF78C4FA" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5D4130FA5FFF37FF78C4FA" italics="true" pageId="15">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5D4130FEEDFF6BFE2CC4FA" box="[304,429,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamesa">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5D4130FEEDFF6BFE2CC4FA" box="[304,429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15">C. diamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these three species which are distributed in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2EC765E1D5D4130FC12FF54FB6BC4FA" box="[975,1258,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="15">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
are sister to the last species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFB4D4D1D5D4130FEF5FE8FFE25C51E" box="[296,420,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conicofrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilomwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="888FEADC1D5D4130FEF5FE8FFE25C51E" box="[296,420,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15">C. lilomwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2EC765E1D5D4130FE30FE8FFDD7C51F" box="[493,598,260,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Regarding the PTP molecular species delimitation analyses, the putative molecular species clusters are completely consistent with the morphological identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |