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3.4. 
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&amp; 
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(
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, 
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A-H)
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<figureCitation id="22D42A305F394045FF35FB3EDC1FFB31" box="[208,263,1152,1171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1343,1360]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,150,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[263,1324,148,1316]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857. A, D, E = syntype male (MHNG 16422), Guadeloupe; B, C, F–H, L-N = male (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; I =male (CCDB 4445; CW =21.3 mm), Par´a, Brazil; J =male (CCDB 6602; CW =22.6 mm), Maranh˜ao, Brazil; K =female (CCDB 2227; CW =18.2 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (A) General dorsal view of Panopeus americanus syntype. (B, D) Front, dorsal view. (C, E) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (F) Cheliped, outer view. (G) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (H) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. (I) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured image was generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (J) Carapace, dorsal view. (K) Right vulva. (L) Carapace, frontal view. Blue arrow indicates the carpal groove. (M) Thoracic sternum and pleon, carapace ventral view. (N) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. Scale bars (mm): B, L = 2; C, F = 5.5; G, N = 2; H = 2.5; I = 0.25; J = 11; K = 0.5; L, M = 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661095/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; Abele and Kim, 1986: 51; 
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<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FDC3FB6ADD67FAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4424005" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995865096BFFD214CCFB2CFE68F990" page="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FDC3FB6ADD67FAA0" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref31436" refString="Mantelatto, F. L., Tamburus, A. F., Magalhaes t, T., Buranelli, R. C., Terossi, M., Negri, M., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C., Zara, F. J., 2020. Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the Stao Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802. Zootaxa 4872, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2020">Mantelatto et al., 2020: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF61FAB2DE1AFA64" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFF119B5F394045FF61FAB2DE1AFA64" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF61FAB2DCD5FABC" author="Gibbes, L. R." box="[132,461,1291,1311]" page="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FF61FAB2DCD5FABC" ID-CoL="4CG74" authority="Gibbes, 1850: 176" authorityName="Gibbes" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1850" box="[132,461,1291,1311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbstii">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF61FAB2DC05FABC" bold="true" box="[132,285,1291,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Panopeus herbstii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FEC6FAB5DCD5FABC" author="Gibbes, L. R." box="[291,461,1291,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="167 - 201" refId="ref30286" refString="Gibbes, L. R., 1850. On the Carcinological Collections of the United States, and an enumeration of species contained in them, with notes on the most remarkable, and descriptions of new species. Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 3, 167 - 201." type="journal article" year="1850">Gibbes, 1850: 176</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part); 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FDF1FAB5DFD8FABC" author="Smith, S. I." box="[532,704,1291,1311]" page="276" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FDF1FAB5DFD8FABC" author="Smith, S. I." box="[532,704,1291,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="274 - 289" refId="ref33547" refString="Smith, S. I., 1869 a. Notes on new or little known species of American cancroid Crustacea. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 12, 274 - 289." type="journal article" year="1869">
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FDF1FAB5DF56FABC" box="[532,590,1291,1310]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1869a: 276
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part); 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF81FA99DDE6FA98" author="Smith, S. I." box="[100,254,1319,1339]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FF81FA99DDE6FA98" author="Smith, S. I." box="[100,254,1319,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref33584" refString="Smith, S. I., 1869 b. Notice of the Crustacea collected by Prof. C. F. Hartt on the coast of Brazil in 1867. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 2, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1869">
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FF81FA99DD83FA98" box="[100,155,1319,1338]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Smith</collectingRegion>
1869b: 34
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part); von 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FE8FFA96DF0CFA98" author="Martens, E. V." box="[362,532,1319,1339]" page="89" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE8FFA96DF0CFA98" author="Martens, E. V." box="[362,532,1319,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="77 - 147" refId="ref31689" refString="Martens, E. V., 1872. Uber cubanische crustaceen. Arch. Naturgesch. 38, 77 - 147." type="journal article" year="1872">Martens, 1872: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FDF9FA99DFD9FA98" author="Verrill, A." box="[540,705,1319,1339]" page="547" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FDF9FA99DFD9FA98" author="Verrill, A." box="[540,705,1319,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref34184" refString="Verrill, A., 1908. Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda; I - Brachyura and anomura. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 13, 299 - 474." type="journal article" year="1908">Verrill, 1908: 547</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part); A. 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF98FAFDDC72FAF4" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[125,362,1347,1367]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FF98FAFDDC72FAF4" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[125,362,1347,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref32180" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1880. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of alexander agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 8, 1 - 68, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer ' Blake, ' Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII.´Etudes pr´eliminaires sur les Crustac´es." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FE96FAFDDF34FAF4" author="Kingsley, J. S." box="[371,556,1347,1367]" page="393" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE96FAFDDF34FAF4" author="Kingsley, J. S." box="[371,556,1347,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="383 - 427" refId="ref31058" refString="Kingsley, J. S., 1880. On a collection of Crustacea from Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida, with a revision of the genera of Crangonidae and Palaemonidae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 31, 383 - 427." type="journal article" year="1880">Kingsley, 1880: 393</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part); Rathbun, 1898: 772 (part); 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF37FAE1DF12FAD0" author="Benedict, J. E. &amp; Rathbun, M. J." box="[210,522,1375,1394]" page="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FF37FAE1DF12FAD0" author="Benedict, J. E. &amp; Rathbun, M. J." box="[210,522,1375,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref28511" refString="Benedict, J. E., Rathbun, M. J., 1891. The genus Panopeus. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 14, 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1891">Benedict and Rathbun, 1891:358</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part); 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FDB6FADEDFE6FAD0" author="Young, C. G." box="[595,766,1375,1395]" page="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FDB6FADEDFE6FAD0" author="Young, C. G." box="[595,766,1375,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refId="ref34462" refString="Young, C. G., 1900. The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies and Bermuda. John M. Watkins, London." type="book" year="1900">Young, 1900: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF81FAC5DC78FA2C" author="Gundlach, J. &amp; Torralbas, F. &amp; Torralbas, J. I." box="[100,352,1403,1422]" page="564" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FF81FAC5DC78FA2C" author="Gundlach, J. &amp; Torralbas, F. &amp; Torralbas, J. I." box="[100,352,1403,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="543 - 624" refId="ref30493" refString="Gundlach, J., Torralbas, F., Torralbas, J. I., 1917. Contribuicion al estudio de los crustaceos de Cuba. An. Acad. Cienc. M´ed. Fis. Nat. Habana 53, 543 - 624." type="journal article" year="1917">Gundlach et al., 1917: 564</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 16; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FE53FAC5DF7FFA2C" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[438,615,1403,1422]" page="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE53FAC5DF7FFA2C" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[438,615,1403,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="133 - 156" refId="ref32999" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1900. The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea. I. Results of the Branner- Agassiz Expedition to Brazil. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2, 133 - 156." type="journal article" year="1900">Rathbun, 1900: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FD95FAC5DD92FA08" author="Rathbun, M. J." page="336" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FD95FAC5DD92FA08" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 609" refId="ref33071" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1930. The cancroid crabs of America of the families euryalidae, portunidae, atelecyclidae, cancridae and xanthidae. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. 152, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun, 1930: 336</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 157, 
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F394045FF02FA29DC07FA08" box="[231,287,1431,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[818,848,1322,1339]" captionTargetBox="[850,1454,149,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-827@3.[848,1456,148,1295]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated morphological guide for Panopeus diagnostic characters. (A) Carapace in dorsal view with anterolateral teeth and transverse granulate striations. (B) Lateral view of the carpus, propodus and dactyl of right cheliped. (C) Inner surface of third maxilliped. (D) Mesial lateral view of right gonopod with the trilobed apex. Abbreviations: alt, anterolateral tooth; ap, accessory process; cc, carpus of cheliped; cg, carpal groove; dc, dactyl of cheliped; fr, front; itm, ischium of third maxilliped; lt, lateral tooth; mp, median process; msf, median sinus of the front; mtm, merus of third maxilliped; pc, propodus of cheliped; pg, propodal groove; ps, pigmented spot. Scale bars (mm): A =4.5; B = 2; C = 0.25; D = 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FEC9FA29DCF9FA08" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[300,481,1431,1450]" page="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FEC9FA29DCF9FA08" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[300,481,1431,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref33114" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1933. Brachyuran crabs of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences 933, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Rathbun, 1933: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 53; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FDD8FA29DFE6FA08" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[573,766,1431,1450]" page="207" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FDD8FA29DFE6FA08" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[573,766,1431,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refId="ref30726" refString="Holthuis, L. B., 1959. The Crustacea Decapoda of Suriname (Dutch guiana). Zool." type="book" year="1959">Holthuis, 1959: 207</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF81FA0DDC09FA64" author="Coelho, P. A." box="[100,273,1459,1478]" page="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FF81FA0DDC09FA64" author="Coelho, P. A." box="[100,273,1459,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref29176" refString="Coelho, P. A., 1966. Distribuictao dos Crust´aceos dec´apodos na´area de Barra das Jangadas. Trab. Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. Pernambuco 5, 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1966">Coelho, 1966: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fausto Filho, 1966: 33; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FE16FA0DDFE6FA64" author="Chace, F. A. J. &amp; Hobbs, H. H." box="[499,766,1459,1478]" page="154" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE16FA0DDFE6FA64" author="Chace, F. A. J. &amp; Hobbs, H. H." box="[499,766,1459,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref29126" refString="Chace, F. A. J., Hobbs, H. H., 1969. The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustaceans of the West Indies with special reference to Dominica. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. 292, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1969">Chace and Hobbs, 1969: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF81FA71DFC7FA5C" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
Fig. 46c e 47; 
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FEE5FA71DCA3FA40" author="Coelho, P. A." box="[256,443,1487,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="283" refId="ref29212" refString="Coelho, P. A., 1971. Os crust´aceos dec´apodos reptantes do estu´ario do Rio Paraiba do Norte. Arq. Mus. Nac. 54, 283." type="journal article" year="1971">Coelho, 1971: 283</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE2FFA71DFE6FA40" author="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Ramos, M." box="[458,766,1487,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="133 - 236" refId="ref29243" refString="Coelho, P. A., Ramos, M., 1972. A constituictao e a distribuictao da fauna de dec´apodos do litoral leste da America´do Sul entre as latitudes 5 ° N e 39 ° S. Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pernamb. 13, 133 - 236." type="journal article" year="1972">Coelho and Ramos, 1972: 190</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FF81FA54DCCBFA5C" author="Markham, J. D. &amp; Mcdermott, J. J." box="[100,467,1514,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1266 - 1276" refId="ref31598" refString="Markham, J. D., Mcdermott, J. J., 1981. A tabulation of the Crustacea Decapoda of Bermuda. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 93, 1266 - 1276." type="journal article" year="1981">Markham and McDermott, 1981: 1273</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE38FA54DF84FA5C" author="Williams, A. B." box="[477,668,1514,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refId="ref34340" refString="Williams, A. B., 1984. Shrimps, Lobsters and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC." type="book" year="1984">Williams, 1984: 412</bibRefCitation>
(part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F5653E5F394045FF61F9B9DF99F9B8" box="[132,641,1542,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF61F9B9DF99F9B8" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" box="[132,641,1542,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FF61F9B9DC91F9BB" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1900" box="[132,393,1542,1562]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="herbstii" variety="obesus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF61F9B9DC07F9BB" bold="true" box="[132,287,1542,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Panopeus herbstii</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FEB5F9B8DC91F9BB" bold="true" box="[336,393,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">obesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE75F9B8DF16F9BB" author="Smith, S. I." box="[400,526,1542,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="274 - 289" refId="ref33547" refString="Smith, S. I., 1869 a. Notes on new or little known species of American cancroid Crustacea. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 12, 274 - 289." type="journal article" year="1869">
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FE75F9B8DCD2F9BB" box="[400,458,1542,1561]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1869a
</bibRefCitation>
, 278 (part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F5653E5F394045FF61F99DDDB8F893" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF61F99DDF1EF9F3" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFF119B5F394045FF61F99DDF1EF9F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF61F99DDFBDF997" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[132,677,1570,1590]" page="309" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FF61F99DDFBDF997" ID-CoL="84GJJ" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1881: 309" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1881" box="[132,677,1570,1590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herbstii" subSpecies="granulosus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF61F99DDC9DF997" bold="true" box="[132,389,1570,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Panopeus herbstii granulosus</emphasis>
A. 
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE4DF99CDFBDF997" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[424,677,1570,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref32292" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1881. Etudes´sur les Xiphosures et les Crustac´es de la r´egion mexicaine. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l' Am´erique centrale. Recherches zoologiques pour servir`al' histoire de la faune de l' Am´erique centrale et du Mexique. Cinqui`eme partie. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1881">Milne-Edwards, 1881: 309</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FD55F99CDC54F9F3" author="Benedict, J. E. &amp; Rathbun, M. J." page="383" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FD55F99CDC54F9F3" author="Benedict, J. E. &amp; Rathbun, M. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref28511" refString="Benedict, J. E., Rathbun, M. J., 1891. The genus Panopeus. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 14, 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1891">Benedict and Rathbun, 1891: 383</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FEB3F981DF1AF9F3" author="Young, C. G." box="[342,514,1598,1618]" page="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FEB3F981DF1AF9F3" author="Young, C. G." box="[342,514,1598,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refId="ref34462" refString="Young, C. G., 1900. The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies and Bermuda. John M. Watkins, London." type="book" year="1900">Young, 1900: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF61F9E4DCB0F92B" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFF119B5F394045FF61F9E4DCB0F92B" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF61F9E4DF2FF9CF" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[132,567,1626,1645]" page="313" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FF61F9E4DF2FF9CF" ID-CoL="4CG6R" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880: 313" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1880" box="[132,567,1626,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF61F9E4DC05F9CF" bold="true" box="[132,285,1626,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Panopeus crassus</emphasis>
A. 
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FED8F9E4DF2FF9CF" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[317,567,1626,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref32180" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1880. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of alexander agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 8, 1 - 68, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer ' Blake, ' Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII.´Etudes pr´eliminaires sur les Crustac´es." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880: 313</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 57, 
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F394045FD67F9E4DFE5F9CF" box="[642,765,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[100,130,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,150,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-343@1.[339,1249,148,1383]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Genus Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834. (A) Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (B) Panopeus austrobesus Williams, 1983 (CCDB 2240; CW = 13.4 mm), Espírito Santo, Brazil. (C) Panopeus harttii Smith, 1869 (CCDB 2347; CW = 16.1 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (D) Panopeus lacustris Desbonne in Desbonne &amp; Schramm, 1867 (CCDB 3554; CW =15.3 mm), Bocas del Toro, Panama. (E) Panopeus meridionalis Williams, 1983 (CCDB 6678; CW = 28.5 mm), Maldonado, Uruguay. (F) Panopeus occidentalis Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2337; CW = 17.8 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (G) Panopeus rugosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (CCDB 6411; CW = 49.3 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil. Scale bars (mm): A = 8.9; B = 6.7; C = 8; D = 7.6; E = 14.2; F = 4.5; G = 24.6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661089/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1 and 1a</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF81F9C8DCBDF92B" author="Benedict, J. E. &amp; Rathbun, M. J." box="[100,421,1654,1673]" page="383" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FF81F9C8DCBDF92B" author="Benedict, J. E. &amp; Rathbun, M. J." box="[100,421,1654,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref28511" refString="Benedict, J. E., Rathbun, M. J., 1891. The genus Panopeus. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 14, 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1891">Benedict and Rathbun, 1891: 383</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF61F92CDF1CF907" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" box="[132,516,1681,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FF61F92CDF18F907" authority="Rathbun, 1898: 18" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1898" box="[132,512,1681,1701]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Eurypanopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbstii">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF61F92CDC5EF906" bold="true" box="[132,326,1681,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Eurypanopeus herbstii</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1898: 18
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF61F910DDF7F97F" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFF119B5F394045FF61F910DDF7F97F" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FF61F910DCE3F963" ID-CoL="3CHV8" authority="Rathbun, 1898: 273" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1898" box="[132,507,1709,1729]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Eupanopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbstii">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF61F910DC2CF962" bold="true" box="[132,308,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Eupanopeus herbstii</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1898: 273
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FDE0F910DFDCF963" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[517,708,1710,1729]" page="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FDE0F910DFDCF963" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[517,708,1710,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="133 - 156" refId="ref32999" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1900. The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea. I. Results of the Branner- Agassiz Expedition to Brazil. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2, 133 - 156." type="journal article" year="1900">Rathbun, 1900: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FD2AF910DDF4F97F" author="Rathbun, M. J." page="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FD2AF910DDF4F97F" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref33039" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1901. The Brachyura and macrura of Porto rico. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun, 1901: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF61F958DF0CF95B" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" box="[132,532,1765,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFF119B5F394045FF61F958DF0CF95B" box="[132,532,1765,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FF61F958DF09F95B" author="Young, C. G." box="[132,529,1765,1785]" page="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FF61F958DF09F95B" ID-CoL="4CG7B" authority="Young, 1900: 134" authorityName="Young" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1900" box="[132,529,1765,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herbstii" subSpecies="obesus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF61F958DC46F95A" bold="true" box="[132,350,1765,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Panopeus herbstii obesus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE80F958DF09F95B" author="Young, C. G." box="[357,529,1766,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refId="ref34462" refString="Young, C. G., 1900. The Stalk-Eyed Crustacea of British Guiana, West Indies and Bermuda. John M. Watkins, London." type="book" year="1900">Young, 1900: 134</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF61F8BCDE1AF8B6" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" box="[132,770,1793,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFF119B5F394045FF61F8BCDE1AF8B6" box="[132,770,1793,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FF61F8BCDDC3F8B6" ID-CoL="4CG74" authorityName="Gibbes" authorityYear="1850" box="[132,219,1793,1813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbstii">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF61F8BCDDC3F8B6" bold="true" box="[132,219,1793,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">E. herbstii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, var. or subspecies, 
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FE7DF8BFDCC8F8B6" bold="true" box="[408,464,1793,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">minax</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F394045FE30F8BFDF65F8B7" author="Verrill, A." box="[469,637,1793,1813]" page="348" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FE30F8BFDF65F8B7" author="Verrill, A." box="[469,637,1793,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref34184" refString="Verrill, A., 1908. Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda; I - Brachyura and anomura. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 13, 299 - 474." type="journal article" year="1908">Verrill, 1908: 348</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 15, pl. 5,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF81F8A3DDB8F893" blockId="8.[100,770,1096,1841]" box="[100,160,1821,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F394045FF81F8A3DDB8F893" box="[100,160,1821,1841]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[310,340,1029,1046]" captionStartId-1="3.[818,848,1322,1339]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1248,149,1001]" captionTargetBox-1="[850,1454,149,1294]" captionTargetId-0="figure-745@2.[339,1249,148,1002]" captionTargetId-1="figure-827@3.[848,1456,148,1295]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Map showing the Southwestern Atlantic coast and the approximate localities of the evaluated specimens." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Illustrated morphological guide for Panopeus diagnostic characters. (A) Carapace in dorsal view with anterolateral teeth and transverse granulate striations. (B) Lateral view of the carpus, propodus and dactyl of right cheliped. (C) Inner surface of third maxilliped. (D) Mesial lateral view of right gonopod with the trilobed apex. Abbreviations: alt, anterolateral tooth; ap, accessory process; cc, carpus of cheliped; cg, carpal groove; dc, dactyl of cheliped; fr, front; itm, ischium of third maxilliped; lt, lateral tooth; mp, median process; msf, median sinus of the front; mtm, merus of third maxilliped; pc, propodus of cheliped; pg, propodal groove; ps, pigmented spot. Scale bars (mm): A =4.5; B = 2; C = 0.25; D = 4." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661091" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661093" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10661091/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10661093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F5653E5F394045FF81F8EBDECDFBF9" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FF81F8EBDFB0F826" blockId="8.[100,680,1877,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF81F8EBDD82F8CA" bold="true" box="[100,154,1877,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">3.4.1.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F394045FF42F8EBDFBCF826" country="Guadeloupe" location="Not" municipality="Caribbean Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FF42F8EBDC3AF8CA" bold="true" box="[167,290,1877,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="655488175F394045FF42F8EBDDCAF8CA" box="[167,210,1877,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<location id="BF30606E5F394045FF61F8CCDDBEF827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324687A35F394045FF81FBAEDECDFBF9:BF30606E5F394045FF61F8CCDDBEF827" box="[132,166,1906,1925]" country="Guadeloupe" municipality="Caribbean Sea" name="Not" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Not</location>
available. Type-locality: 
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FE70F8CFDF16F826" bold="true" box="[405,526,1905,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F394045FE70F8CFDF16F826" box="[405,526,1905,1924]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="5A34ACCF5F394045FDFEF8CFDFBCF826" box="[539,676,1905,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Caribbean Sea</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCD7FF2AD904FF04" blockId="8.[818,1487,147,223]" box="[818,1052,147,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FCD7FF2AD904FF04" bold="true" box="[818,1052,147,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">3.4.2. Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCB4FF0ED9E5FF7C" blockId="8.[818,1487,147,223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F394045FCB4FF0ED889FF61" box="[849,1425,176,195]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Panama" location="Bocas del Toro" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="CCDB 3554" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FCB4FF0EDEBAFF61" bold="true" box="[849,930,176,195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F394045FCB4FF0EDEBAFF61" box="[849,930,176,195]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Panama</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FC48FF0ED92FFF61" box="[941,1079,176,195]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F394045FBDBFF0ED996FF61" box="[1086,1166,176,195]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CW 
<quantity id="7D179B505F394045FB25FF0ED80EFF61" box="[1216,1302,176,195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F394045FAC1FF0ED889FF61" box="[1316,1425,176,195]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">CCDB 3554</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F394045FA7CFF0ED9E2FF7C" collectingDate="2011-08-01" country="Panama" latitude="9.351" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.257164" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FA7CFF0EDE9CFF7D" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F394045FC68FF72DEE5FF7D" box="[909,1021,201,223]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="21.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="9" value="9.351">
09 
<superScript id="4D9A9BFD5F394045FC40FF77DEB5FF77" attach="none" box="[933,941,201,213]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">◦</superScript>
21.06’N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F394045FBE3FF72D962FF7D" box="[1030,1146,201,223]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="9" value="-82.257164">
82 
<superScript id="4D9A9BFD5F394045FBFBFF77D93EFF77" attach="none" box="[1054,1062,201,213]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">◦</superScript>
15.43’W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="CE5110755F394045FB61FF75D9E2FF7C" box="[1156,1274,203,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" value="2011-08-01">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F394045FB61FF75D9E2FF7C" box="[1156,1274,203,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" value="2011-08-01">01.viii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCD7FEBDDED0FEB4" blockId="8.[818,1488,259,557]" box="[818,968,259,278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FCD7FEBDDED0FEB4" bold="true" box="[818,968,259,278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">3.4.3. Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCB4FE9ED893FD8F" blockId="8.[818,1488,259,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
Front slightly quadrilobed with outer lobes little prominent and shallow median sinus. Carapace smooth on its dorsal surface, with transverse granulate striations not outstanding; carapace regions not raised. Anterolateral teeth of carapace not prominent; first and second separated by a shallow sinus; third similar to the homologous in 
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FCD7FE15DEA9FE1F" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1983" box="[818,945,426,446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panoepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrobesus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FCD7FE15DEA9FE1F" bold="true" box="[818,945,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">P. austrobesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but more triangular and less sub-quadrate than in other species; fourth and fifth notably triangular. Carpus of the chelipeds smooth and without remarkable groove. Pigmented spot on the inner surface of third maxilipeds. Trilobed gonopod apex present. Vulva less than half the length of the sternite 6; vulva with circular shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCD7FDECDEC3FDC7" blockId="8.[818,1488,594,725]" box="[818,987,594,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FCD7FDECDEC3FDC7" bold="true" box="[818,987,594,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">3.4.4. Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCB4FDD0D84CFD77" blockId="8.[818,1488,594,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
Western Atlantic – 
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F394045FBE4FDD0D940FD23" box="[1025,1112,622,641]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F394045FB85FDD0D9C3FD23" box="[1120,1243,622,641]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">United States</collectingCountry>
(from 
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F394045FAFCFDD0D87AFD23" box="[1305,1378,622,641]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Georgia</collectingCountry>
to Florida), Antilles, 
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F394045FC6CFD34DEEAFD3F" box="[905,1010,650,669]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F394045FC1BFD34D951FD3F" box="[1022,1097,650,669]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Panama</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F394045FB9AFD34D9AEFD3F" box="[1151,1206,650,669]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Par´a, Maranh˜ao, 
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FA95FD34D8BBFD3F" box="[1392,1443,650,669]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Piauí</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FA4AFD34DEC1FD1B" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FC02FD18D947FD1B" box="[999,1119,678,697]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FB88FD18D9A1FD1B" box="[1133,1209,678,697]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FB22FD18D9E7FD1B" box="[1223,1279,678,697]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F394045FAE9FD18D887FD1B" box="[1292,1439,678,697]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, S˜ao Paulo) (Santos Filho et al., 2017; 
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F394045FB8AFD7FD85FFD77" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[1135,1351,705,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref31436" refString="Mantelatto, F. L., Tamburus, A. F., Magalhaes t, T., Buranelli, R. C., Terossi, M., Negri, M., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C., Zara, F. J., 2020. Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the Stao Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802. Zootaxa 4872, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2020">Mantelatto et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCD7FD47DEDFFCAE" blockId="8.[818,1487,761,837]" box="[818,967,761,780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FCD7FD47DEDFFCAE" bold="true" box="[818,967,761,780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">3.4.5. Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCB4FCABD880FCE7" blockId="8.[818,1487,761,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
Some specimens present a flattening near the distal margin of the carpus of chelipeds similar to that which occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FAF1FC8FD88AFCE6" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1983" box="[1300,1426,817,836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panoepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrobesus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FAF1FC8FD88AFCE6" bold="true" box="[1300,1426,817,836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">P. austrobesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCD7FCD7DED9FCDE" blockId="8.[818,1487,873,1115]" box="[818,961,873,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FCD7FCD7DED9FCDE" bold="true" box="[818,961,873,892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">3.4.6. Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F394045FCB4FC3BDECDFBF9" blockId="8.[818,1487,873,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
Despite the investigation of a large number of individuals sampled from the Brazilian coast, no specimens were identified as 
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FA83FC1FD8D1FC11" authorityName="Desbonne and Schramm" authorityYear="1867" box="[1382,1481,928,948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FA83FC1FD8D1FC11" bold="true" box="[1382,1481,928,948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">P. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After our integrative analysis, even some individuals which were previously labelled as 
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FC13FC67D945FC49" authorityName="Desbonne and Schramm" authorityYear="1867" box="[1014,1117,984,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FC13FC67D945FC49" bold="true" box="[1014,1117,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">P. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had their identifications rectified to 
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F394045FCD7FC4BDEB7FBA5" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1983" box="[818,943,1012,1032]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panoepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrobesus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F394045FCD7FC4BDEB7FBA5" bold="true" box="[818,943,1012,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">P. austrobesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These observations point to a doubt on the occurrence of this species along the Brazilian coast. The corroboration of this hypothesis requires expanding the sample size of material evaluated from other collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>