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3.7.
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Panopeus rugosus A.
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(
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FCBCFADFDEB8FAD6" box="[857,928,1377,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[100,130,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,150,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-343@1.[339,1249,148,1383]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Genus Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834. (A) Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (B) Panopeus austrobesus Williams, 1983 (CCDB 2240; CW = 13.4 mm), Espírito Santo, Brazil. (C) Panopeus harttii Smith, 1869 (CCDB 2347; CW = 16.1 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (D) Panopeus lacustris Desbonne in Desbonne &amp; Schramm, 1867 (CCDB 3554; CW =15.3 mm), Bocas del Toro, Panama. (E) Panopeus meridionalis Williams, 1983 (CCDB 6678; CW = 28.5 mm), Maldonado, Uruguay. (F) Panopeus occidentalis Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2337; CW = 17.8 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (G) Panopeus rugosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (CCDB 6411; CW = 49.3 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil. Scale bars (mm): A = 8.9; B = 6.7; C = 8; D = 7.6; E = 14.2; F = 4.5; G = 24.6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661089/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FC4FFADFDEDAFAD6" box="[938,962,1377,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,149,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-451@16.[225,1362,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Panopeus rugosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880. A, D, E, G, H, J =male (CCDB 6411; CW =49.3 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil; B, C, F, I, K, =male (CCDB 0736; CW = 51.36 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil; L =female (MOUFPE 5883; CW 36.76 mm), Sergipe, Brazil. (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Carapace, frontal view. (C) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. (D) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (E) Front, dorsal view. (F) Merus of fourth pereopod, lateral view. (G) Cheliped, outer view. (H) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured image was generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (I) Sixth pleonite, view of the external surface. (J) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (K) Sternites 3 and 4, ventral view. (L) Right vulva. Blue arrow indicates the carpal groove. Scale bars (mm): A = 25; B = 17; C, F, I = 8; D = 5; E = 5.5; F = 6.5; G = 13; H = 0.5; J, K = 12.5; L = 1.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">10</figureCitation>
A-L)
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A.
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<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FABCFAC3D888FA32" box="[1369,1424,1405,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1343,1360]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,150,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[263,1324,148,1316]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857. A, D, E = syntype male (MHNG 16422), Guadeloupe; B, C, FH, L-N = male (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; I =male (CCDB 4445; CW =21.3 mm), Par´a, Brazil; J =male (CCDB 6602; CW =22.6 mm), Maranh˜ao, Brazil; K =female (CCDB 2227; CW =18.2 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (A) General dorsal view of Panopeus americanus syntype. (B, D) Front, dorsal view. (C, E) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (F) Cheliped, outer view. (G) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (H) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. (I) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured image was generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (J) Carapace, dorsal view. (K) Right vulva. (L) Carapace, frontal view. Blue arrow indicates the carpal groove. (M) Thoracic sternum and pleon, carapace ventral view. (N) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. Scale bars (mm): B, L = 2; C, F = 5.5; G, N = 2; H = 2.5; I = 0.25; J = 11; K = 0.5; L, M = 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661095/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FAC4FA52DE7CF9B9" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Goy, J. W. &amp; Lemaitre, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1019 - 1104" refId="ref30172" refString="Felder, D. L., Alvarez´, F., Goy, J. W., Lemaitre, R., 2009. Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the amphionidacea. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters and Biota 1, 1019 - 1104." type="journal article" year="2009">Felder et al., 2009: 1082</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FC8BF9B6D9BCF9B9" author="Marochi, M. Z. &amp; Masunari, S." box="[878,1188,1544,1564]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FC8BF9B6D9BCF9B9" author="Marochi, M. Z. &amp; Masunari, S." box="[878,1188,1544,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref31637" refString="Marochi, M. Z., Masunari, S., 2011. The Eriphiidae, Menippidae, Panopeidae and Pilumnidae crabs (Crustacea Brachyura) from shallow waters of the Parana´State coast, Brazil, with pictorial identification key for species. Biota Neotropica 11, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="2011">Marochi and Masunari, 2011: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FB4BF9B6D89CF9B9" author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Cobo, V. J. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. &amp; Fransozo, A." box="[1198,1412,1544,1564]" page="945" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FB4BF9B6D89CF9B9" author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Cobo, V. J. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. &amp; Fransozo, A." box="[1198,1412,1544,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="940 - 950" refId="ref28307" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Barros-Alves, S. P., Cobo, V. J., Lima, D. J. M., Fransozo, A., 2012. Checklist of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the rocky subtidal of Vit´oria Archipelago, southeast coast of Brazil. Check List. 8, 940 - 950." type="journal article" year="2012">Alves et al., 2012: 945</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FA6BF9B6DEDBF995" author="Thoma, B. P. &amp; Guinot, D. &amp; Felder, D. L." page="96" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FA6BF9B6DEDBF995" author="Thoma, B. P. &amp; Guinot, D. &amp; Felder, D. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="86 - 109" refId="ref34080" refString="Thoma, B. P., Guinot, D., Felder, D. L., 2014. Evolutionary relationships among American mud crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial markers, with comments on adult morphology. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 170, 86 - 109." type="journal article" year="2014">Thoma et al., 2014: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FC28F99AD9D5F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4424009" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[973,1229,1572,1592]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995865096AFFD314CCFDE1FF38FBCA" page="76" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FC28F99AD9D5F995" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[973,1229,1572,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref31436" refString="Mantelatto, F. L., Tamburus, A. F., Magalhaes t, T., Buranelli, R. C., Terossi, M., Negri, M., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C., Zara, F. J., 2020. Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the Stao Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802. Zootaxa 4872, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2020">Mantelatto et al., 2020: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F5653E5F384043FCD7F9E2DF8EF925" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCD7F9E2DEF7F9CD" blockId="9.[818,1488,1628,1731]" box="[818,1007,1628,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FCD7F9E2DEF7F9CD" bold="true" box="[818,1007,1628,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
3.7.1.
<typeStatus id="655488175F384044FC91F9E2DE87F9CD" box="[884,927,1628,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCB4F9C6D999F960" blockId="9.[818,1488,1628,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
Not available. Possibly lost after the Prussian bombardment of Paris, which hit the museum and its zoology service building (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FAD9F92ADE7AF961" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref32180" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1880. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of alexander agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 8, 1 - 68, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer ' Blake, ' Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII.´Etudes pr´eliminaires sur les Crustac´es." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
). Type-locality:
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FC18F911D920F960" bold="true" box="[1021,1080,1711,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F384044FC18F911D920F960" box="[1021,1080,1711,1730]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FBA1F911D964F960" box="[1092,1148,1711,1730]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Bahia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCD7F959D904F958" blockId="9.[818,1488,1767,1982]" box="[818,1052,1767,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FCD7F959D904F958" bold="true" box="[818,1052,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">3.7.2. Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCB4F8BDDE98F81C" blockId="9.[818,1488,1767,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FCB4F8BDD8BCF8B4" box="[849,1444,1795,1814]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" collectorName="Rio" country="Brazil" location="Sergipe" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="MOUFPE 5883" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FCB4F8BDDE8BF8B4" bold="true" box="[849,915,1795,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F384044FCB4F8BDDE97F8B4" box="[849,911,1795,1814]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FC7FF8BDDEFBF8B4" box="[922,995,1795,1814]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FC08F8BDD926F8B4" box="[1005,1086,1795,1814]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FB90F8BDD9C2F8B4" box="[1141,1242,1795,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6759999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="36.76">36.76 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FB0EF8BDD861F8B4" box="[1259,1401,1795,1814]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">MOUFPE 5883</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="171A53635F384044FA61F8BDD8BCF8B4" box="[1412,1444,1795,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Rio</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FA4FF8BDDEA9F890" collectingDate="1982-04" country="Brazil" location="Sergipe" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FA4FF8BDDE44F890" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FC82F8A1DEA9F890" box="[871,945,1823,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="1982-04">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FC82F8A1DEA9F890" box="[871,945,1823,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="1982-04">iv.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FC2BF8A1D89EF8EC" collectingDate="2011-02-14" collectionCode="CCDB" collectorName="Stao Vicente" country="Brazil" location="Stao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 6488" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="BF30606E5F384044FC2BF8A1D936F890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324687A35F384043FCD7FA97DF8EF925:BF30606E5F384044FC2BF8A1D936F890" box="[974,1070,1822,1842]" country="Brazil" name="Stao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">S˜ao Paulo</location>
:
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FBDCF8A1D962F890" box="[1081,1146,1823,1842]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FB57F8A1D80DF890" box="[1202,1301,1823,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.011" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="50.11">50.11 mm</quantity>
) and
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FAA9F8A1D887F890" box="[1356,1439,1823,1842]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FCD7F885DE89F8EC" box="[818,913,1851,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.195" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="41.95">41.95 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FC25F885D93BF8EC" box="[960,1059,1851,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.356" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="43.56">43.56 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FBD6F885D9B9F8EC" box="[1075,1185,1851,1870]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 6488</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="171A53635F384044FB4FF885D802F8EC" box="[1194,1306,1850,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">S˜ao Vicente</collectorName>
,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FAC1F885D89EF8EC" box="[1316,1414,1851,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2011-02-14">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FAC1F885D89EF8EC" box="[1316,1414,1851,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2011-02-14">14.ii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FA75F885D842F824" collectingDate="2011-08-30" collectionCode="CCDB" collectorName="Cananeia" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.990862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.895363" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 736" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FA75F885D8D7F8EC" box="[1424,1487,1851,1870]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FC86F8E9DEDDF8C8" box="[867,965,1879,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.136" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="51.36">51.36 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FC1DF8E9D944F8C8" box="[1016,1116,1879,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="54.3">54.30 mm</quantity>
) and
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FB70F8E9D9F0F8C8" box="[1173,1256,1879,1898]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FAC4F8E9D89FF8C8" box="[1313,1415,1879,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.635" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="36.35">36.35 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FA7CF8E9DE40F824" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 736</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="171A53635F384044FC85F8CDDEA1F824" box="[864,953,1907,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Cananeia</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F384044FC27F8CDD95EF824" box="[962,1094,1905,1926]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="27.1" value="-24.990862">
24
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5927.1S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F384044FBAAF8CDD9C5F824" box="[1103,1245,1905,1926]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="-47.895363">
47
<superScript id="4D9A9BFD5F384044FB82F8CFD977F8DF" attach="none" box="[1127,1135,1905,1917]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="105"></superScript>
5343.3W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FB03F8CDD842F824" box="[1254,1370,1907,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2011-08-30">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FB03F8CDD842F824" box="[1254,1370,1907,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2011-08-30">30.viii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FA86F8CDDE64F81C" collectingDate="2011-11-08" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.022778" location="Cananeia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 6411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FA86F8CDD8BAF824" box="[1379,1442,1907,1926]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FCD7F831DE8AF800" box="[818,914,1935,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="49.3">49.3 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FC4FF831D939F800" box="[938,1057,1935,1954]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 6411</specimenCode>
,
<location id="BF30606E5F384044FBD6F831D994F800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324687A35F384043FCD7FA97DF8EF925:BF30606E5F384044FBD6F831D994F800" box="[1075,1164,1935,1954]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.022778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.93" name="Cananeia" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Cananeia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F384044FB7BF831D809F800" box="[1182,1297,1932,1954]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-25.022778">
25
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0122S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F384044FAC6F831D887F800" box="[1315,1439,1932,1954]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-47.93">
47
<superScript id="4D9A9BFD5F384044FADEF832D85BF83A" attach="none" box="[1339,1347,1932,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="105"></superScript>
5548W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FA54F831DE64F81C" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2011-11-08">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FA54F831DE64F81C" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2011-11-08">08. xi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EE90663D5F3B4047FF81FA81DFDBFA48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10661095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661095/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" startId="10.[100,130,1343,1360]" targetBox="[264,1322,150,1314]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F3B4047FF81FA81DFDBFA48" blockId="10.[100,1490,1343,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F3B4047FF81FA81DD87FAF3" bold="true" box="[100,159,1343,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F3B4047FF4DFAFEDCC5FAF3" authority="Saussure, 1857" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[168,477,1344,1361]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F3B4047FF4DFAFEDC4DFAF3" bold="true" box="[168,341,1344,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Panopeus americanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F3B4047FEB9FAFEDCC5FAF3" author="Saussure, H." box="[348,477,1344,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="501 - 505" refId="ref33346" refString="Saussure, H., 1857. Diagnoses de quelques Crustac´es nouveaux de l' Am´erique tropicale. Rev. Mag. Zool. Pure Apliqu´ee 9, 501 - 505." type="journal article" year="1857">Saussure, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, D, E = syntype male (MHNG 16422), Guadeloupe; B, C, FH, L-N = male (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; I = male (CCDB 4445; CW = 21.3 mm), Par´a, Brazil; J = male (CCDB 6602; CW = 22.6 mm), Maranh˜ao, Brazil; K = female (CCDB 2227; CW =18.2 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (A) General dorsal view of
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F3B4047FDA7FACDDFF6FA26" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[578,750,1395,1412]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F3B4047FDA7FACDDFF6FA26" bold="true" box="[578,750,1395,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Panopeus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syntype. (B, D) Front, dorsal view. (C, E) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (F) Cheliped, outer view. (G) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (H) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. (I) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured image was generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (J) Carapace, dorsal view. (K) Right vulva. (L) Carapace, frontal view. Blue arrow indicates the carpal groove. (M) Thoracic sternum and pleon, carapace ventral view. (N) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. Scale bars (mm): B, L = 2; C, F = 5.5; G, N = 2; H = 2.5; I = 0.25; J = 11; K = 0.5; L, M = 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F3B4047FF81F9ADDDE3F984" blockId="10.[100,771,1555,1965]" box="[100,251,1555,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F3B4047FF81F9ADDDE3F984" bold="true" box="[100,251,1555,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">3.7.3. Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F3B4047FF61F991D8B5F9FF" blockId="10.[100,771,1555,1965]" lastBlockId="10.[818,1487,1555,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
Front developed and remarkably quadrilobed with prominent outer lobes, median sinus deep. Rough dorsal surface of carapace with distinct thick granulation pattern, particularly in the medial (1M, 2M), anterolateral (1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L) and postero-lateral (1
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, 2
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) carapace regions; transverse granulate striations prominent. Anterolateral margin of carapace consisting of five teeth. First inconspicuous and separated by a large and shallow sinus from the second; third tuberculiform, fourth triangular and fifth more similar to a spine than to a tooth. Chelipeds very rough and thick granulated, especially carpus and propodus. Carpal groove parallel to the distal margin of the segment present. Fingers deeply grooved. Pigmented spot on the inner surface of third maxilliped ischium absent. Sternites 3 and 4 with thick and sparse granules. Width of pleonite 6 greater at the distal end than at the proximal end; length: width ratio of pleonite 6 greater than 0.70; socket of pleonal locking mechanism not reaching the half of pleonite 6. Trilobed structure of gonopod apex present. Lateral tooth of first gonopod singular. Vulva more than half the length of the sternite 6; vulva with ovate shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F3B4047FCD7F93CDEC3F937" blockId="10.[818,1488,1666,1797]" box="[818,987,1666,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F3B4047FCD7F93CDEC3F937" bold="true" box="[818,987,1666,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">3.7.4. Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F3B4047FCB4F921D94BF8A7" blockId="10.[818,1488,1666,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
Western Atlantic
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F3B4047FBE2F920D99BF913" box="[1031,1155,1694,1713]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">United States</collectingCountry>
(Florida), Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Caribbean Sea, north of South America and
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(
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,
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,
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, S˜ao Paulo, Paran´a,
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F3B4047FB13F968DE7AF8A7" author="Marochi, M. Z. &amp; Masunari, S." pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref31637" refString="Marochi, M. Z., Masunari, S., 2011. The Eriphiidae, Menippidae, Panopeidae and Pilumnidae crabs (Crustacea Brachyura) from shallow waters of the Parana´State coast, Brazil, with pictorial identification key for species. Biota Neotropica 11, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="2011">Marochi and Masunari, 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F3B4047FC8BF94CD95EF8A7" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[878,1094,1778,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref31436" refString="Mantelatto, F. L., Tamburus, A. F., Magalhaes t, T., Buranelli, R. C., Terossi, M., Negri, M., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C., Zara, F. J., 2020. Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the Stao Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802. Zootaxa 4872, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2020">Mantelatto et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F3B4047FCD7F894DED9F89E" blockId="10.[818,1487,1833,1965]" box="[818,961,1833,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F3B4047FCD7F894DED9F89E" bold="true" box="[818,961,1833,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">3.7.5. Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F3B4043FCB4F8FBDF8EF925" blockId="10.[818,1487,1833,1965]" lastBlockId="14.[100,770,1568,1671]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
Although this species is known for being typically estuarine,
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F3B4047FA64F8FBDEB5F8D7" author="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Coelho, P. A. &amp; Luz, J. R. &amp; Santos, J. T. A. &amp; Ferraz, N. R." pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="1225 - 1254" refId="ref28245" refString="Almeida, A. O., Coelho, P. A., Luz, J. R., Santos, J. T. A., Ferraz, N. R., 2008. Decapod crustaceans in fresh waters of southeastern Bahia, Brazil. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56, 1225 - 1254." type="journal article" year="2008">Almeida et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
found some specimens in freshwater environment. This record was obtained from the Santana River (
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14
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5107.4&quot;S
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,
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39
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0412.8&quot;W
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), in the Brazilian state of
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, which is also the type-locality for the species. Furthermore, the photo of a
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F3F4043FD46F99FDE1AF996" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[675,770,1569,1588]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F3F4043FD46F99FDE1AF996" bold="true" box="[675,770,1569,1588]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">P. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen presented by
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F3F4043FEA0F982DF13F9ED" author="Almeida, A. O. &amp; Coelho, P. A. &amp; Luz, J. R. &amp; Santos, J. T. A. &amp; Ferraz, N. R." box="[325,523,1596,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" pagination="1225 - 1254" refId="ref28245" refString="Almeida, A. O., Coelho, P. A., Luz, J. R., Santos, J. T. A., Ferraz, N. R., 2008. Decapod crustaceans in fresh waters of southeastern Bahia, Brazil. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56, 1225 - 1254." type="journal article" year="2008">Almeida et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F3F4043FDFDF982DF49F9ED" box="[536,593,1596,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-322@15.[225,1362,148,1376]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Panopeus occidentalis Saussure, 1857. A, B, C =syntype male (MHNG 16428), Guadeloupe; E, G; J =male (CCDB 2337; CW =17.8 mm), Cear´a, Brazil; D, F, H, I, K, M O = male (CCDB 6920; CW = 12.4 mm), Pernambuco, Brazil; L = female (CCDB 7345; CW = 16.1 mm), Pernambuco, Brazil. (A) General dorsal view of Panopeus occidentalis syntype. (B, D) Front, dorsal view. (C, E) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (F) Cheliped, outer view. (G) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (H) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. (I) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured image was generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (J) Carapace, dorsal view. (K) Sixth pleonite, view of the external surface. (L) Right vulva. (M) Carapace, frontal view. (N) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. (O) Sternites 3 and 4, ventral view. Blue arrows indicate the carpal groove. White arrow indicates the pigmented spot on the third maxilliped. Scale bars (mm): D, H = 1.5; E = 6; F, M = 4; G, K, N = 2; I, L = 0.25; J = 4.5; O = 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661105/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
, p. 1248) strongly resembles our
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F3F4043FF13F9E6DC4CF9C9" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[246,340,1624,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F3F4043FF13F9E6DC4CF9C9" bold="true" box="[246,340,1624,1643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">P. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens suggesting that those specimens truly correspond to this species and were not misidentified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>