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<document id="08965B49769FB1507093DF6FACF6A5D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27116" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326" ID-GBIF-Dataset="363f2c7c-0635-46c8-b598-9e9aa014b6d2" ID-PMC="PMC6482118" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-840-35" ID-PubMed="31065227" ID-ZooBank="C607C2FDC17644FABBC582D561C6434C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-840-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 840" ModsDocTitle="Conchological and molecular analysis of the “non-scaly” Bornean Georissa with descriptions of three new species (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae)" checkinTime="1555526082661" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zacaery Khalik, Mohd, P. Hendriks, Kasper, J. Vermeulen, Jaap &amp; Menno Schilthuizen," docDate="2019" docId="3229175A35F48030533C69ED282A50F3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 840: 35-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 840" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326" docTitle="Georissa nephrostoma Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="647C1D35F570C105FFFCFFCDB169212D" masterDocTitle="Conchological and molecular analysis of the &quot; non-scaly &quot; Bornean Georissa with descriptions of three new species (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1701381596384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EDA5A40EC990147B01D2ABBF76FCCB5B">Conchological and molecular analysis of the &quot; non-scaly &quot; Bornean Georissa with descriptions of three new species (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2241A6D036E213E3DEA0484C97337D8">Zacaery Khalik, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A13C2DCE683D867D60F707C9D5088364">P. Hendriks, Kasper</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A276FEA339595C35C418E11826BEACF">J. Vermeulen, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="717B66368EF67FD70AD1DD81B97568DB">Menno Schilthuizen,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="713ED459FE6A8453FA075CA3803BFB7C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3229175A35F48030533C69ED282A50F3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156787947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3229175A35F48030533C69ED282A50F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3229175A35F48030533C69ED282A50F3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="32" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="1A35EE98A8E144FE495B0FE6E18E462B" pageId="32" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E2549C95ED73D1C4FEBBE5EB31073A0" pageId="32" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="1BDF6D6EA02B976F5EAA89B913EFBE1C" ID-CoL="3FRXX" authority="Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen, 2015" authorityName="Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrocenidae" genus="Georissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Georissa nephrostoma" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="32" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">Georissa nephrostoma Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen, 2015</taxonomicName>
Figure 18
<normalizedToken id="7E0CE5204FB32C0A0A2FD43F07322674" originalValue="AK">A-K</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA9753274B66A18F8E6811F049AC89CD" pageId="33" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="95B2DCFEFE1E1586177872A4A6326894" pageId="33" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="F1DEAFD5F869E65D8894E0767D376928" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrocenidae" genus="Georissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Georissa nephrostoma" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="33" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">
<pageBreakToken id="0AA03A29F0267F1FA6EE096B7DB5E892" pageId="33" pageNumber="68" start="start">Georissa</pageBreakToken>
nephrostoma
</taxonomicName>
Vermeulen et al., 2015: 34, fig. 20.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D0B9174DCE346A41DEA978124B59D29" pageId="33" pageNumber="68" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="A686E787B548573F8E09C803C93524BE" pageId="33" pageNumber="68">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95F47EDE7455B5DA9CBAFDF0F29F6361" pageId="33" pageNumber="68">Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan Province, Kinabatangan valley, Batu Keruak 2 near Sukau.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D502475D7252E5B531419F0D5AE03DE" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="34" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
<paragraph id="01A67987FD94480D00693EDDA0DE4987" pageId="34" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken id="71DCA7D1CEC264C73F0D88D63D0C4D41" pageId="34" pageNumber="69" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27B5E3ACB80F282AF7E2EAB2B51AE340" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="34" pageNumber="69">
Holotype (Holotype by original designation). Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan Province, Kinabatangan valley, Batu Keruak 2 near Sukau (
<geoCoordinate id="9F6D8823D2A08892E37C16FF842031AE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.5333333">05°32.00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="503D4A697A55588DEC06315FB21A9243" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="118.3">118°18.00'E</geoCoordinate>
): RMNH/MOL 5003955 (not seen, we were unable to locate the material in RMNH collection). Paratypes. Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Keruak 2 near Sukau (
<geoCoordinate id="C6BD33E4ADF4549BA2CFC5C3CAC86985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.5333333">05°32.00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="910D971CB88E50C732BE03516D8278B9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="118.3">118°18.00'E</geoCoordinate>
): NHMUK 20150573, BOR/
<pageBreakToken id="A9002996BDED9A101E7EF26AF878C419" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" start="start">MOL</pageBreakToken>
1449, BOR/MOL 1450, BOR/MOL 1845, JJV 9795; Batu Pangi (
<geoCoordinate id="AD713136867ACD1A7C7611B0EB573928" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.5264997">05°31.59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="33F12C13BABC6096F9FCF1F5F48F0113" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="118.30717">118°18.43'E</geoCoordinate>
): BOR/MOL 1452, JJV 9833; Batu Tai near Gomantong (
<geoCoordinate id="F247264C16DF24601924BDF9E531894D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.5391665">05°32.35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="13068224DE5F700345BCA71379834472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="118.172">118°10.32'E</geoCoordinate>
): JJV 9832; Tandu Batu (
<geoCoordinate id="290E7C4B1E9077DC1C7E5534F39E38C2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.5911665">05°35.47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3842CB8F040D9EAF7FCD8769FAF94DAB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="118.339">118°20.34'E</geoCoordinate>
): JJV 9834; Limestone hills near Sukau Police Station: BOR/MOL 2186, BOR/MOL 2153, BOR/MOL 1451.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D4B5BF4C012D784010635357393B3BD" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="641BCBCACF7DEBAFF091956CE5D2CA79" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4C6C25729593B8CCD6CF467CCDD1000" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">
Batu Keruak, Sandakan Province, Sabah (
<geoCoordinate id="947BCA6FA6AA8B56872816BFBEFD3DE8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.5333333">05°32.00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFCC6B96F4E8539C826DBC8D259D9F4C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="118.3">118°18.00'E</geoCoordinate>
): BOR/MOL 1454, MZU/MOL 17.29 (Fig. 18). Tandu Batu, Sandakan Province, Sabah (
<geoCoordinate id="30FB7A2FA7F04D3789DB3D200EF3B136" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.5911665">05°35.47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EB4AE729690E55EA53D5D7CEF6DDE29A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="118.339">118°20.34'E</geoCoordinate>
): BOR/MOL 2685.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3CD5C53B9F0FECFBE6FB5A41007AD8CF" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="68D9AC5E453CF540F510513F7F1BE835" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">
Figure 18.
<taxonomicName id="C3E522E09EAF1F536F0B8B7D0CE1419F" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrocenidae" genus="Georissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Georissa nephrostoma" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">Georissa nephrostoma</taxonomicName>
Vermeulen et al., 2015.
<normalizedToken id="0819B9006F8AD3CC463DB7A2C4A41560" originalValue="AK">A-K</normalizedToken>
MZU/MOL 17.29 A, D shell apertural view B shell side view C shell rear view E, F shell cross-section from 3D model G, H operculum frontal and ventral view from 3D model I shell top view J protoconch side view K close up of protoconch from top at 1000
<normalizedToken id="AE2F5555BBF7F4C1C45BF1381F9015C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
magnification. Scale bars: 500
<normalizedToken id="E686C6B03E7244059F4A14B35BC38F43" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="1D4017F6427D61495C95A01F678C74EE" originalValue="AI">A-I</normalizedToken>
); 200
<normalizedToken id="DA212A4F90959D2AB75695B5C9CFD8C3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(J); 10
<normalizedToken id="0E93B90791AB45B3D7B459FF8528257E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(K). Shell image of the apertural view (Fig. 18D) is the same as shown in
<bibRefCitation id="CC8E6AA132296620681B2A501D5D5A88" author="Khalik, MZ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="40" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 55" title="A molecular and conchological dissection of the &quot; scaly &quot; Georissa of Malaysian Borneo (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878.figure10" volume="773" year="2018">Khalik et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1K).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD3219606233D7D4A11AE2C19C78E2A3" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B9551B686C747FBF3842CDD45C891F8" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="340B03F5AACE338FC504D48153C8AF8D" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">
Protoconch. Colour: red to brown. Sculpture: rounded, ellipsoidal to irregular sculptural shape. Mesh width: 2-10
<normalizedToken id="A9E50DC42B5B45D37996285009BF928B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Teleoconch. Colour: red to brown. First whorl: rounded to convex. Subsequent whorls: rounded to convex. Suture: clearly impressed. Shoulder: narrow. Number of whorls: 2
<normalizedToken id="A98BEA34A2A146E386FFC82218E4FE8B" originalValue="½–">1/2-</normalizedToken>
2
<normalizedToken id="182D3AC93CCEDB7FEA308D57963A7D25" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
. SH: 0.87-1.24 mm. SW: 0.69-0.92 mm. SI: 1.26-1.43. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: absent, densely spaced weak to strong growth lines, no formation of true radial ribs. Spiral sculpture: present, appearing immediately after the protoconch; the ribs are low but narrow to broadly sculpted, regularly spaced, wavy, ca. 12-14 spiral ribs at the upper part of the body whorl; near the aperture, the spiral sculpture is weakened and flattened approaching the columellar region. Aperture. Shape: semi-elliptic, highly convex, and bulky parietal side, palatal side rounded, palatal edge contiguous with the parietal side, basal side convex. AH: 0.40-0.55 mm. AW: 0.43-0.60 mm. AI: 0.92-0.95.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D80BAE9AB205690A0B161B9B02BC9F" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF10606C2FB67D99433565B8B104456E" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75BB2B5164D1E7EAD86C536D0965C1B4" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="233EC29D9E133285CAD8AE3691C4B5B7" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrocenidae" genus="Georissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Georissa nephrostoma" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">Georissa nephrostoma</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the wavy formation of the spiral sculpture and the inflated parietal side of the aperture. The wavy sculpture pattern of
<taxonomicName id="98498098D947288330F7A476EE7033EF" lsidName="G. nephrostoma" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">G. nephrostoma</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="13C37236F08D7D949AB4B5CC24B3EECA" lsidName="G. flavescens" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="flavescens">G. flavescens</taxonomicName>
but the two species differ entirely based on the shell habitus, where
<taxonomicName id="FDC79C57593B9E24840709A373C5A8EC" lsidName="G. flavescens" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="flavescens">G. flavescens</taxonomicName>
has a more compressed shell habitus. In shell shape,
<taxonomicName id="E6DD467B937452CCCD891993E460F2BF" lsidName="G. nephrostoma" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">G. nephrostoma</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="1FAC6C6906B2FDC6709BC4D5E218911F" lsidName="G. similis" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="similis">G. similis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6059020CC4480AE213A1BA82131B6304" lsidName="G. xesta" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="xesta">G. xesta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D28914A0B2B74D01316EA58A5152E134" lsidName="G. bangueyensis" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="bangueyensis">G. bangueyensis</taxonomicName>
, but none of these species have the uniquely inflated parietal side of the aperture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1104141DE4EE4419C6CDC57EE7E792F8" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="746BEE823BC0C647062B2F0A47F8BAC8" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82AC4F71FB5868C41A869BA2320A5EE0" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="EFFDCFE6207286B1B92EDF11782A12D6" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrocenidae" genus="Georissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Georissa nephrostoma" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">Georissa nephrostoma</taxonomicName>
is distributed from Sukau to Gomantong, Kinabatangan region, Sabah.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2101F1C0D560C9ED697BAF6328E87E4F" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" type="molecular analysis">
<paragraph id="E5D41B52FC3684A03F6A4A778F6D6F99" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">Molecular analysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EA66A0B994D63F754038E20AC7A4F76" pageId="35" pageNumber="70">
ML and Bayesian analyses of
<taxonomicName id="058802050B5F4319260F4D1103146B9E" lsidName="G. nephrostoma" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">G. nephrostoma</taxonomicName>
(16S: n = 5; CO1: n = 1) showed that all
<taxonomicName id="43264027066A5DB66ECD22059EE1C07D" lsidName="G. nephrostoma" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="nephrostoma">G. nephrostoma</taxonomicName>
specimens form one clade with 99% BS and 100% PP. The sister group is the
<taxonomicName id="EC67DA6BA685010D3E63690F843B04F1" lsidName="G. xesta" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="xesta">G. xesta</taxonomicName>
population from Materis and Ulu Resang (
<taxonomicName id="51494FEEC558E04BCBAA5A3AE1A30D15" lsidName="G. xesta" pageId="35" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="xesta">G. xesta</taxonomicName>
is paraphyletic).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>