288 lines
35 KiB
XML
288 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="498FFB8407D42557927EFFFF748FB6AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="4065" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc893fb7-6f40-416b-a848-d08c15421546" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565987" ID-ZooBank="64AA2A9F-9C9B-4F54-A199-644B4A0E2C3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634106152314" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Gi, Lee, Jun-Ho, Choi, Doo-Young, Park, Sun-Jae, Kim, A-Young & Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2021" docId="316F879BFFF4FFF0C1BC70F2FCC5FF19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus suraksanensis Lee & Lee 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="CD56FFE3FFF1FFF7C12B734DFFD7FFE3" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699459780956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BCB992F33551F33D58FA74074942F37B">Five new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="730B3B48DDC38C0305DD429FDA41C01B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="04CA8F5BA9EBDB2A0F6352D9B1CD2D65">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7CC834EB46455E626F1609E2DAB245E">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea & sparapholca 531 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9560 - 1324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2D102E93C90671401D269CB48B8931A" type="email">sparapholca531@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="99FFF93EFAC3F531A2E35FD9DDF78A59">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06E2B3818912B77D0792481B407EAC10" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0218-9674</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="56801C0F68478AC5CEE25F32E9F04E6E">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea & jhlee 531 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0218 - 9674</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="551D770A834C02535DFBAA2CCD8D85E5" type="email">jhlee531@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="05AB6BC85FC0AE4D106C743DC04ED923">Choi, Doo-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09CDAA857E9FAD6528F178C71D0D0453" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9859-5038</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB8B338A9527973AA718F58B9D7F98F1">Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul, 08596, Korea & 2 zerochoi @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9859 - 5038</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B933360F41FDB3D8DFAFE555236808A3" type="email">2zerochoi@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DCEC3D90D8C14C723B1B22708A3CCEA7">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8F699122249F1B537D5752CF277E97C">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea & sun 1763 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3759 - 6517</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E89724A4A371A1DC8DCFC30D052BA110" type="email">sun1763@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F5B5DEBF2A56C1894D63B996BD8B289A">Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D881D6682F8B60CF2E98434D37ACC3DB">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea & ayscarab @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6630 - 075 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="074B2823B3F1B39293A751A0BF3CF814" type="email">ayscarab@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="490FA930B26E7FD77C8AD031B29247A2">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="211AAFC51F2023C43E721AC04B1CEB14">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B01FCE6113415C771907C16BC2733DC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="530A1E85D0AF6C82006D5BB8783A02C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="677705F0CFB18C8C6893DB7817A343EE">
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<mods:date id="98A547BEF753B760961511ED2E004BF9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51B5445D941262ED7E10B1E2D7ED5926">2021-10-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F9AD984D7850BB94B2BC57E3E1C260D">5052</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC415CD67D037B30A5385B04E40FAA0A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="316F879BFFF4FFF0C1BC70F2FCC5FF19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188628625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316F879BFFF4FFF0C1BC70F2FCC5FF19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/316F879BFFF4FFF0C1BC70F2FCC5FF19" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="E23181E1FFF4FFF2C1BC70F2FD76FC3A" bold="true" box="[151,673,959,986]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C1BC70F2FD76FC3A" bold="true" box="[151,673,959,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFF4FFF2C1BC70F2FDE0FC3A" ID-CoL="98YQW" authority="Lee & Lee" authorityName="Lee & Lee" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,567,959,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suraksanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C1BC70F2FE7CFC39" bold="true" box="[151,427,959,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pholcus suraksanensis</emphasis>
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Lee & Lee
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="908157E4FFF4FFF2C36F70F2FD76FC3A" box="[580,673,959,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF4FFF2C1BC70AEFDF8FC1E" box="[151,559,995,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B979368DFFF4FFF2C1BC70AEFDF8FC1E" blockId="5.[151,673,959,1022]" box="[151,559,995,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF4FFF2C1BC70AEFECCFC1E" box="[151,283,995,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF4FFF2C00D70AEFEBBFC1E" box="[294,364,995,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,949,973]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J: lateral view). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P.suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P.incheonensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P.seokmodoensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">2C–D</figureCitation>
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, 5, 6, 13M–R, 16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF4FFF2C1BC7766FCC2FB52" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B979368DFFF4FFF2C1BC7766FCC2FB52" blockId="5.[151,1437,1067,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C1BC7766FE90FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,327,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF4FFF2C07B7766FD1DFBA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026305" box="[336,714,1067,1094]" country="South Korea" location="Holotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Holotype" typeStatus="holotype">
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF4FFF2C0E47761FE31FBA5" box="[463,486,1068,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C1D1761DFFF4FFF2C0DF7766FD1DFBA6" box="[500,714,1067,1093]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C0DF7766FD1DFBA6" bold="true" box="[500,714,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">SOUTH KOREA</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C3E17766FD18FBA6" bold="true" box="[714,719,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF4FFF2C3F37766FC8DFB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026322" collectingDate="2015-08-09" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Nowon-gu" location="Mt. Suraksan" municipality="Sanggye-dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Seoul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFF4FFF2C3F37766FCC9FBA6" box="[728,798,1067,1093]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Seoul</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="50184E01FFF4FFF2C2007761FC71FBA5" box="[811,934,1068,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Nowon-gu</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="591DACF7FFF4FFF2C2987766FB8FFBA6" box="[947,1112,1067,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Sanggye-dong</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BC196056FFF4FFF2C54F7761FB2BFBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316F879BFFF4FFF0C1BC70F2FCC5FF19:BC196056FFF4FFF2C54F7761FB2BFBA6" box="[1124,1276,1067,1094]" country="South Korea" county="Nowon-gu" municipality="Sanggye-dong" name="Mt. Suraksan" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Seoul">Mt. Suraksan</location>
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(37˚40’59”N, 127˚03’47”E),
|
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<date id="CD78104DFFF4FFF2C06A7702FE0BFB89" box="[321,476,1103,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2015-08-09">
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<collectingDate id="DD3CE9A5FFF4FFF2C06A7702FE0BFB89" box="[321,476,1103,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2015-08-09">09 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="1433535BFFF4FFF2C0C37702FD91FB89" box="[488,582,1103,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">J.G. Lee</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="1433535BFFF4FFF2C341771DFD1EFB89" box="[618,713,1104,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">J.H. Lee</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF4FFF2C2227702FC85FB8A" box="[777,850,1103,1129]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">NIBR</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF4FFF2C24E7702FA4FFB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026315" box="[869,1432,1103,1130]" collectingDate="2015-08-09" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Nowon-gu" location="Mt. Suraksan" municipality="Sanggye-dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C24E7702FC31FB8A" bold="true" box="[869,998,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFF4FFF2C24E7702FC36FB8A" box="[869,993,1103,1129]" country="South Korea" name="Paratypes" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF4FFF2C24E7702FC36FB8A" box="[869,993,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF4FFF2C2C67702FBC7FB8A" box="[1005,1040,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as for holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF4FFF2C4667702FA47FB8A" box="[1357,1424,1103,1129]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF4FFF2C1BC773EFB8BFB6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026302" box="[151,1116,1139,1166]" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Nowon-gu" location="Mt. Suraksan" municipality="Sanggye-dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF4FFF2C1BC773EFF68FB6E" box="[151,191,1139,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF4FFF2C194773EFF08FB6E" box="[191,223,1139,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as for holotype,
|
||
<date id="CD78104DFFF4FFF2C36F773EFD08FB6E" box="[580,735,1139,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2019-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD3CE9A5FFF4FFF2C36F773EFD08FB6E" box="[580,735,1139,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2019-05-31">31 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1433535BFFF4FFF2C3C0773EFC9DFB6D" box="[747,842,1139,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">J.G. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1433535BFFF4FFF2C25A7739FC07FB6D" box="[881,976,1140,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">J.H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF4FFF2C539773EFB82FB6E" box="[1042,1109,1139,1165]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF4FFF2C542773EFCC6FB52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026307" collectingDate="2020-04-18" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Nowon-gu" location="Mt. Suraksan" municipality="Sanggye-dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF4FFF2C542773EFB5AFB6E" box="[1129,1165,1139,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF4FFF2C5A6773EFB67FB6E" box="[1165,1200,1139,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as for holotype,
|
||
<date id="CD78104DFFF4FFF2C02C77DAFE4BFB52" box="[263,412,1175,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2020-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD3CE9A5FFF4FFF2C02C77DAFE4BFB52" box="[263,412,1175,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2020-04-18">18 Apr. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1433535BFFF4FFF2C08C77DAFDD2FB51" box="[423,517,1175,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">J.G. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1433535BFFF4FFF2C30377D5FD50FB51" box="[552,647,1176,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">J.H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF4FFF2C3ED77DAFCDEFB52" box="[710,777,1175,1201]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF4FFF2C1EC77F6FB9FFB36" box="[199,1096,1211,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF4FFF2C1EC77F6FB9FFB36" blockId="5.[151,1437,1067,2030]" box="[199,1096,1211,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C1EC77F6FE99FB36" bold="true" box="[199,334,1211,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF4FFF2C23877F1FC94FB35" box="[787,835,1212,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Mt. Suraksan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF4FFF2C1EC7792FBE8FA4E" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF4FFF2C1EC7792FBE8FA4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1067,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C1EC7792FE95FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from the other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male—procursus tip with membranous prolateral process with sclerotized sharp distal projection; uncus lingulate, with strongly concave inner margin; pseudoappendix absent. Female—epigynal anterior plate strongly protruded, marginally without hump; epigynal posterior plate 0.1 times as long as anterior plate, lateral portion of posterior plate very slightly extended posteriorly in ventral view; lateral concave areas of internal genitalia relatively small; pore plate oval, distance between the pore plates wider posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF4FFF0C1EC76FAFE5EFF36" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF4FFF1C1EC76FAFBAEFF36" blockId="5.[151,1437,1067,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF4FFF2C1EC76FAFDF5FA32" bold="true" box="[199,546,1463,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF4FFF2C08276FAFDC2FA32" box="[425,533,1463,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF4FFF2C39476FAFCC3FA32" box="[703,788,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 5.8. Prosoma 1.8 long, 1.6 wide. Diameter of AME 120 µm, ALE 170 µm, PME 160 µm, PLE 160 µm. AME–AME 60 µm, PME–PME 210 µm, PME–ALE 70 µm. Chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF4FFF2C06F76B2FE6BF9FA" box="[324,444,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,949,973]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J: lateral view). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P.suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P.incheonensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P.seokmodoensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with thumb-like proximo-lateral apophysis, dull-pointed frontal apophysis and ventrally curved, notched triangular distal apophysis longer than proximo-lateral apophysis. Opisthosoma 3.7 long, 2.0 wide. Leg Ⅰ 55.3 (13.8 + 0.8 + 14.0 + 24.0 + 2.7), leg II 36.3 (9.7 + 0.8 + 9.1 + 15.0 + 1.7), leg III 24.4 (6.9 + 0.7 + 6.0 + 9.4 + 1.4), leg IV 32.1 (9.2 + 0.7 + 8.0 + 12.5 + 1.7). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (18.0: 1.0: 18.1: 31.1: 3.5), leg II (12.5: 1.0: 11.6: 19.2: 2.2), leg III (9.6: 1.0: 8.3: 13.0: 1.9), leg IV (14.1: 1.0: 12.3: 19.2: 2.6). Leg formula 1243. Tibia Ⅰ L/d 93. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia Ⅰ at 6% proximally. Tarsus Ⅰ with 36 pseudosegments. For the other somatic features see description of the species-group above. Palp (Fig. 5). Trochanter apophysis (Fig. 5A–B) as long as femur, distinctly elongated and strongly curved, distally blunt and not folded, proximo-retrolaterally with tubercle; femur ventrally swollen; tibia with prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus (Fig. 5B) dark brown, dorsally sinuated, with small ventral knee; dorso-subdistal portion of procursus slightly swollen, with one short hair and two spines (one of them broken) (Fig. 5E); procursus tip (Fig. 5C–E) with three ridges retrolaterally, distally pointed triangular dorsal process directed prolaterally (arrowed in Fig. 5E), membranous prolateral process with sclerotized sharp distal projection (arrowed in Fig. 5D), and triangular ventral process (arrowed in Fig. 5C); genital bulb round, pale yellow; uncus (Fig. 5F) dark brown, lingulate, outer proximal margin extended roundly, outer distal margin strongly curved and inner margin strongly concave, with many tiny scales; pseudoappendix absent; embolus (Fig. 5G) pale yellow, slender and distally fringed, weakly sclerotized, twice as long as uncus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF7FFF1C1EC7392FC29FD66" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF7FFF1C1EC7392FC13FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,964,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Female (one of
|
||
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF7FFF1C0A27392FE28FF1A" box="[393,511,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF7FFF1C2667393FC60FF1B" box="[845,951,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF7FFF1C5587392FB18FF1A" box="[1139,1231,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 5.2. Prosoma 1.4 long, 1.4 wide. Diameter of AME 90 µm, ALE 150 µm, PME 140 µm, PLE 150 µm. AME–AME 40 µm, PME–PME 190 µm, PME–ALE 50 µm. Opisthosoma 3.4 long, 1.7 wide. Leg Ⅰ 30.6 (7.5 + 0.7 + 7.7 + 12.5 + 2.2), leg II 20.3 (5.6 + 0.7 + 4.9 + 7.8 + 1.3), leg III 15.0 (4.2 + 0.6 + 3.6 + 5.6 + 1.0), leg IV 20.9 (6.0 + 0.6 + 5.3 + 7.8 + 1.2). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (11.4: 1.0: 11.6: 19.0: 3.3), leg II (8.5: 1.0: 7.6: 11.9: 2.0), leg III (7.6: 1.0: 6.5: 9.9: 1.7), leg IV (10.6: 1.0: 9.4: 14.0: 2.1). Leg formula 1423. Tibia Ⅰ L/d 48. For the other somatic features see description of the species-group above. Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF7FFF1C3F872FAFC85FE31" box="[723,850,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,848,872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,825]" captionTargetId="figure-46@7.[151,1435,273,825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior plate strongly protruded, half as high as epigyne length, with hat-shaped mark; posterior plate bright ivory, 0.1 times as long as anterior plate, lateral portion very slightly extended posteriorly in ventral view, with sclerotized areas on posterior margin; epigynal knob oblong, thick and distally round, longer than posterior plate. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF7FFF1C29B716EFBDDFDDD" box="[944,1034,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,848,872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,825]" captionTargetId="figure-46@7.[151,1435,273,825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior arch with median portion slightly curved anteriorly; genital valve slightly curved roundly; posterolateral portion relatively small, strongly concave; pore plates oval, close together anteriorly but wide apart posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF7FFF1C1EC71C3FBC1FD2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF7FFF1C1EC71C3FEE8FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,319,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males. Prosoma width: 1.6–1.7 (mean 1.7), tibia Ⅰ: 10.2–14.0 (mean 12.4) (n=4). Some with broken sclerotized tip of membranous prolateral process of procursus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF7FFF1C25571FEFBDEFD2E" box="[894,1033,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[152,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,922]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[171,1416,181,922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus seoulensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–L;A–C: from holotype locality, Mt. Bukhansan, D–F: from Mt. Dobongsan, G–L: from Mt. Namsan) and Pholcus suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from holotype locality, Mt. Suraksan) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 13M, P</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF7FFF1C1EC719AFE26FCF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Females. Prosoma width: 1.4–1.7 (mean 1.5), tibia Ⅰ: 7.7–9.0 (mean 8.2) (n=5). Genital characters were largely consistent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF7FFF1C03C71B6FE33FCF6" box="[279,484,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[152,255,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,922]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[171,1416,181,922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus seoulensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–L;A–C: from holotype locality, Mt. Bukhansan, D–F: from Mt. Dobongsan, G–L: from Mt. Namsan) and Pholcus suraksanensis Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from holotype locality, Mt. Suraksan) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 13N–O, Q–R</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF7FFF1C1BC7409FE51F808" blockId="6.[151,1436,1859,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
F
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF7FFF1C18D740EFEC3F8B8" bold="true" box="[166,276,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">IGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFF7FFF1C032740EFDBAF8B8" authority="Lee & Lee" authorityName="Lee & Lee" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,621,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suraksanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF7FFF1C032740EFE2AF8B8" box="[281,509,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pholcus suraksanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lee & Lee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF7FFF1C35D740EFD12F8B8" bold="true" box="[630,709,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="908157E4FFF7FFF1C35D740EFD12F8B8" box="[630,709,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF7FFF1C22C740EFCB1F8B8" box="[775,870,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, arrow indicates triangular ventral process, D: dorsal view, arrow indicates membranous prolateral process with sclerotized sharp distal projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates triangular dorsal process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=
|
||
<quantity id="7E3E9B68FFF7FFF1C47F74E2FA4BF824" box="[1364,1436,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(A–B),
|
||
<quantity id="7E3E9B68FFF7FFF1C1CE749EFEEFF808" box="[229,312,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25mm</quantity>
|
||
(C–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF6FFF0C1EC73DBFE5EFF36" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C1EC73DBFE15FF53" bold="true" box="[199,450,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Habitat information.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found under rocks, on rock walls and inside walls of water drains in mountainous regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF6FFF0C1EC7393FCC5FF19" box="[199,786,222,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF6FFF0C1EC7393FCC5FF19" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,250]" box="[199,786,222,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C1EC7393FEB6FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1D1761DFFF6FFF0C04C7392FE7CFF1A" box="[359,427,223,249]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mt. Suraksan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFF6FFF0C3747392FD77FF19" box="[607,672,223,250]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C3937392FCDEFF19" box="[696,777,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-78@15.[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution map of five new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566017/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |