173 lines
18 KiB
XML
173 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="3144DBFF541EE8143D28E62ABC6D1DFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei van der Horst 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B1CE953D5E9FEA2228C1F93C23ED23F">
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<mods:title id="55D5286FD6C265F2312A4619306EE160">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="174578215FA1EE2EC48103C0583D3C3F">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FEC48DD90D7F8D66EA92B3DB036F3B4">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FC276FA08978F34A14E1350496459FA" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F9E05B9BB23F7B48B85AF83349FA99">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9130919B2A13527A6FB650BDC25F90B">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18B8D58881A37C4E48EF2C133BFA90C1">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8226B10BC2B1C8F167859DC6393E86B3">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC75AF36B9783499E425766CC349E7F">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F198270162BEDC2C3B80E38C0F680FC">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E28E0EA476A4F1223AD3DACED89EC790">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83E036B49D6E29FC19504A822A768679">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="592CE25F965AE9D47814E44551767919">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="735784862898B8E34F35F4809587A83F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BAD9F6B5800FA5B70A0CA131BB0B6132">2021-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF4BB17346C68E74E9D3A68BEF5D7248">1066</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8B9862907269F70313620F2457E7E911">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0C22E416B0A8E702EC35221C27FB33CB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8DA310BFA53514055DB1A73B82B5B4E9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3144DBFF541EE8143D28E62ABC6D1DFB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3144DBFF541EE8143D28E62ABC6D1DFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3144DBFF541EE8143D28E62ABC6D1DFB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Dendrophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subGenus="Balanophyllia">
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<subSubSection id="8E08E0B3F765F87836828E41D5B20940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2061C83AF7D6732D47FD9B5E4194C32A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBC94CB1C7DEC9E611AC85B90977F04" ID-CoL="KFZN" authority="van der Horst, 1938" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1938" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bonaespei" subGenus="Balanophyllia">Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei van der Horst, 1938</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8F8F72C69758E4A87CF4164BA10CC34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2DA6926E02BD0046DEBDECE135274097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="27C3AF814E53716A304399C25CCC6B95" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, D Vaughanella concinna A, B (MN _ SM 134, off Port Edward, 900 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D (SAMC _ A 072973, locality data unknown, 517 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Deltocyathus rotulus (USNM 91550, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Atlantia denticulata sp. nov. (SAMC _ A 090157, off Gouritsmond, 170 m) G close-up of corallites H full view I, J Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei (USNM 1423303, off the Agulhas, 32 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, N Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) capensis K, M (SAM _ H 3048, off Cape Point, depth unknown) calicular view L, N (BMNH _ 1939.7.20.479 - 500, locality data unknown) lateral view O, P Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) diademata (SAMC _ A 073016, off Richards Bay, 500 m) O calicular view P Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, K-P); 100 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7I, J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCDDB54C6046CF762616DECEBEB80E30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BA7F56960234D4A5453499D378021EAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0C6AFB920725E2D29DAB40685240C526" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1938" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia bonaespei" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bonaespei">Balanophyllia bonaespei</taxonomicName>
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van der Horst, 1938: 142-145, pl. 5, figs 2-5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D729DE59E9E33C7552121132A1BFCEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="E106230EF94C3DE9748DC01BB31552C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D55599E5D27AECC1D29BD94FBC69462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Oudekraal, Cape Peninsula, South Africa, depth unknown (van der
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<bibRefCitation id="552FA1B8E46011BA8F85CEF5CD788CEA" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F1A38A8382FD93A5A7ACB15586641AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="7B63897A56E1301112ACAEDC189D45D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="449DC1057EBA6BC37577BBA2E632C0D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96D3C5FB157B7D8D5D24E91D7B3412A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="66E15A12D3859D260D758CE9DCFE8336" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8AE156290FDCEC068EC89FB61E5F4ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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USNM 1423303 (
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<typeStatus id="2AD882B52A8572EA42258BF56476F33A">neotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="ADEAE41FDE69B2702E7602E29A543329" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity id="68F3F49307A5C345B91B7269DAF976F4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
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off Agulhas/
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<quantity id="CEC81676C2B855FF175D4463D3866C21" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
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off De Mond-Heuningnes Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="3A2DAC59CE2E10B962FEB530DB4A059F" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.12" value="-34.7867">34°47'12.12"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2CFF4F9E0771EB68FB5976B449322076" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.87" value="20.143297">20°08'35.87"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount id="46360A061063CB497E4641AFCC33F167" type="generic">
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<quantity id="FBA996A03B1DBF3E1337B93566448D26" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F0215AA99718E5047C8078927C2942F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B4E1B090E53D5A13C32C7E64368FCA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6A989734C6B5023F07ED44BB926924F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Corallum trochoid and fixed to substrate by a thin encrusting base. Calice circular to elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.2). Only specimen examined (USNM 1423303) 9.0
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<normalizedToken id="8A6D567D4924C846775D7439A2CD77A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.8 mm in CD and 9.3 mm in H. Epitheca thin from middle corallum to encrusting base. Epitheca bear transverse ridges. Costae conspicuous near calicular margin, being equal in width, granular, and porous. Intercostal striae deep and as porous as costae. Corallum white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02F984E6FD4AE19EA73101969140643B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Septa hexamerally arranged in a prominent
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<normalizedToken id="87FCBF0267207C3599DDF2FA3CCE7959" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
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plan, with five cycles, the last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1> S2 ≥ S4> S3 = S5 (≤ 55 septa). S1-2 independent and not reaching columella. S1 most exsert, and have straight to dentate axial margins. S2 slightly less exsert, and 1/3 smaller than S1, also with straight to dentate axial margins. S3-4 progressively less exsert. S31/3 the width of S2, and displaying the most dentate axial margins. S4 dimorphic in size: in half-systems without S5, S4 are as wide as S2. Whilst in half-systems with S5, S4 neighbouring S1 as wide as S3 and S4 neighbouring S2 as wide to slightly less wide than S2. Furthermore, half-systems without S5, S4 fuse before S2 and extend to columella as one septum, but in complete half-systems, S5 joins in front of S2 and extend to columella as one septum. S5, if present, similar in size as S3. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a slender and elongate spongy columella aligned with GCD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD52BD5F738AE2C3196F1696F6119CBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A1BA584FA6AB6D322C1898FA3A7A4A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="809C36EDC82EAFDC1D763DB598ED1AD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Regional: Western (van der
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<bibRefCitation id="9BF140B5297D6D6DD701696E11473FD6" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
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) and Southern margin of South Africa, extending from off Oudekraal (van der
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<bibRefCitation id="B74115DFD1677CDE28296DDAA6D69AC5" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
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) towards the Agulhas; 32 m. Elsewhere: Only known from South Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="230E91BB6F486250B02C38FF434320BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D158D119510CDCC92665FBC6AE445DC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE33053FA0B5938D8199E55C5D3DEA9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Only one specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="5CAD38107514E4153831713F593BA499" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1938" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia (B.) bonaespei" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bonaespei" subGenus="B.">Balanophyllia (B.) bonaespei</taxonomicName>
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has been collected subsequent to its original description. Since the type is untraceable, we therefore assign this examined specimen as a neotype here. The examined specimen agrees with van der
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<bibRefCitation id="C15271E9EC0E90997307230EE88615A5" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">
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<normalizedToken id="DE93CDE378600AB21A5CD832D281FE0C" originalValue="Horst’s">Horst's</normalizedToken>
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(1938)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description and illustration in that S5 (when present in half-system) are arranged in a
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<normalizedToken id="9AF30E8DE721516DBB83043BF91D458E" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
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plan, fusing with S3 in front of S4, and then merging with each other before meandering towards S2. This new record further extends the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="9ED75E6E123BEB67738552C382404A9C" lsidName="B. bonaespei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bonaespei">
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<emphasis id="6B3469DAF83D9ED0FE340DBC6DEAB969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. bonaespei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the Southern margin of South Africa.
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<taxonomicName id="F69CDF47EEBF84C69BBABE2DA0EC5452" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1938" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia bonaespei" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bonaespei">
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<emphasis id="B6281E5451EE806AE17B9099294E57D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balanophyllia bonaespei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="821DF61762DB753B4A232B60848896CF" lsidName="B. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60BDBFE2F229D202AB4DB656324C708F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and distinguishing features are outlined in the remarks section of that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |