154 lines
14 KiB
XML
154 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="1464-5262" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630026853140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J." docDate="2000" docId="313A87D7FFF06B6BAE3221E4FC804D7E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.4.483-562.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Carpediemonas membranifera Ekebom 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="CD03FFAFFFB46B2EAF3D2531FFA64F40" masterDocTitle="Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1674653143356" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Patterson, David J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>562</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313A87D7FFF06B6BAE3221E4FC804D7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313A87D7FFF06B6BAE3221E4FC804D7E" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[271,842,1237,1293]" box="[271,842,1237,1261]" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">
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<heading box="[271,842,1237,1261]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="549" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ekebom et al., 1996" authorityName="Ekebom" authorityYear="1996" box="[271,842,1237,1261]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="68" pageNumber="549" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="membranifera">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,604,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">Carpediemonas membranifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="EKEBOM, J. & PATTERSON, D. J. & VORS, N." box="[612,842,1237,1261]" pageId="68" pageNumber="549" pagination="272" refId="ref39808" refString="EKEBOM, J., PATTERSON, D. J. and VORS, N., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia), Archiv fuEr Protistenkunde, 146, 251 ± 272." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Ekebom
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<emphasis box="[717,766,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
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., 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[271,842,1237,1293]" box="[447,667,1268,1293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">(®gures 24e, 25h±i)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="68" pageNumber="549" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[79,1035,1316,1691]" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis box="[120,253,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">Description.</emphasis>
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Cell elliptical or obovate, 3±6 Mm long, with a longitudinal ventral groove which extends most of the cell length. When squashed, the cell is pliable. Two ¯agella unequal in length emerge from the anterior distal part of the cell; the anterior ¯agellum bent over backwards is as long as the cell and beats sti‚y. The acronematic posterior ¯agellum is about 2.5 ±4 times the cell length, beats actively in the ventral depression and usually lies in the depression. Usually moves by skidding with the anterior ¯agellum beating with a stiOE paddling motion. Cells consume bacteria. Commonly observed in anoxic conditions. Description based on observation of 80 cells.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[79,1035,1316,1691]" lastBlockId="69.[79,1035,137,575]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis box="[120,226,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">Remarks.</emphasis>
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It would appear that in their description of
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<taxonomicName class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="68" pageNumber="549" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="membranifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">Carpediemonas membranifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName authority=", Larsen and Patterson (1990)" authorityName=", Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[176,867,1635,1659]" genus="Percolomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="68" pageNumber="549" rank="species" species="membranifera">
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<emphasis box="[176,497,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="549">Percolomonas membranifera</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[518,867,1635,1659]" pageId="68" pageNumber="549" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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included two species; one usually measuring 6 Mm or less and the other measuring 6 Mm or more. The
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<typeStatus box="[208,257,137,161]" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">type</typeStatus>
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micrograph depicts the smaller species, which now bears the name
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<emphasis box="[79,273,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[79,263,168,192]" genus="Percolomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" rank="species" species="membranifera">C. membranifera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It has a relatively long posterior ¯agellum, moves by skidding with the anterior ¯agellum beating in a paddling motion. It was transferred to the new genus
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<taxonomicName box="[154,322,232,256]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[154,322,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Carpediemonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="EKEBOM, J. & PATTERSON, D. J. & VORS, N." box="[371,617,232,256]" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" pagination="272" refId="ref39808" refString="EKEBOM, J., PATTERSON, D. J. and VORS, N., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia), Archiv fuEr Protistenkunde, 146, 251 ± 272." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Ekebom
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<emphasis box="[475,525,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
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. (1996)
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</bibRefCitation>
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because unlike con®rmed species in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fenchel & Patterson" authorityYear="1986" box="[79,233,264,288]" genus="Percolomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[79,233,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Percolomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it had only two ¯agella. Ultrastructural studies (Simpson, unpubl. data) have con®rmed that this is an amitochondriate protist unrelated to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fenchel & Patterson" authorityYear="1986" box="[79,233,328,352]" genus="Percolomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[79,233,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Percolomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The larger species resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruinen" authorityYear="1938" box="[579,776,328,352]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Cryptobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="bialata">
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<emphasis box="[579,776,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Cryptobia bialata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<bibRefCitation author="RUINEN, J." box="[817,984,328,352]" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" pagination="258" refId="ref42689" refString="RUINEN, J., 1938, Notizen uEber Salzagellaten. II. U E ber die Verbereitung der Salzagellaten, Archiv fuEr Protoistenkunde, 90, 210 ± 258." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruinen (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and is here referred to as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Ruinen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[325,580,359,383]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="bialata">
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<emphasis box="[325,580,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Carpediemonas bialata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[79,1035,137,575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">
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This species has been described from marine sites in
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<collectingCountry box="[710,815,391,415]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[872,939,391,415]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." pageId="69" pageNumber="550" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="EKEBOM, J. & PATTERSON, D. J. & VORS, N." box="[335,575,423,447]" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" pagination="272" refId="ref39808" refString="EKEBOM, J., PATTERSON, D. J. and VORS, N., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia), Archiv fuEr Protistenkunde, 146, 251 ± 272." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Ekebom
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<emphasis box="[442,496,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
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., 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="BERNARD, C. & SIMPSON, A. G. B. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[595,832,423,447]" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" refId="ref39263" refString="BERNARD, C., SIMPSON, A. G. B. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1999, Some free-living ¯ agellates from anoxic sediments, Ophelia, (in press)." type="book" year="1999">
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Bernard
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<emphasis box="[700,753,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
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., 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="membranifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Carpediemonas membranifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Ruinen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[489,599,455,479]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="bialata">
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<emphasis box="[489,599,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">C. bialata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller size, the absence of the moving membrane and the relatively long posterior ¯agellum. It consumes bacteria (
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[90,418,519,543]" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="EKEBOM, J. & PATTERSON, D. J. & VORS, N." box="[440,683,519,543]" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" pagination="272" refId="ref39808" refString="EKEBOM, J., PATTERSON, D. J. and VORS, N., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia), Archiv fuEr Protistenkunde, 146, 251 ± 272." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Ekebom
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<emphasis box="[548,602,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
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., 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and usually occurs in large numbers with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[245,484,551,575]" family="Cafeteriaceae" genus="Cafeteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bicosoecida" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
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<emphasis box="[245,484,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Cafeteria marsupialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Ruinen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[544,799,551,575]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="69" pageNumber="550" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="bialata">
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<emphasis box="[544,799,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="550">Carpediemonas bialata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |