186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="1464-5262" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630026853140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J." docDate="2000" docId="313A87D7FF956B0DAE362479FD574DFE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.4.483-562.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Notosolenus urceolatus Larsen and Patterson 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="CD03FFAFFFB46B2EAF3D2531FFA64F40" masterDocTitle="Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1674653143356" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Patterson, David J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>562</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313A87D7FF956B0DAE362479FD574DFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313A87D7FF956B0DAE362479FD574DFE" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[267,847,328,384]" box="[267,847,328,352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">
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<heading box="[267,847,328,352]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Larsen and Patterson, 1990" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[267,847,328,352]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="urceolatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,523,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">Notosolenus urceolatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[532,847,328,352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[267,847,328,384]" box="[444,670,359,384]" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">(®gures 12b, 13c±f)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[79,1035,407,719]" lastBlockId="34.[79,1036,1572,1691]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis box="[120,253,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">Description.</emphasis>
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Cell outline broad posteriorly, narrow anteriorly, with a small neck around the ¯agellar canal, 11±17 Mm (mostly 13±15 Mm), 7±11 Mm wide. This species has three dorsal keels, two lateral ridges and three ®ne ventral ridges. The right and left ventral ridges extend from the ¯agellar canal. The left one curves slightly from the anterior to the posterior and in some cells it forms an arc. The median ridge extends from the small protrusion near the anterior end of the cell. This species has an asymmetric posterior end with a small protrusion. With two ¯agella of unequal length; the anterior ¯agellum is slightly longer than the cell, and the posterior ¯agellum about 0.6±0.8 times the cell length, is recurrent and inserts to the left of the ventral protrusion in the neck. The reservoir lies in the right-hand side of the cell and the nucleus in the left. Glides slowly with the anterior ¯agellum directed anteriorly. Common. Description based on observations of 43 cells.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="33" pageNumber="514" startId="33.[79,95,1617,1638]" targetBox="[300,815,789,1586]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[79,1035,1616,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">
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FIG. 12.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="BuEtschli" authorityYear="1884" box="[183,286,1616,1638]" class="Euglenida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="class">Euglenida</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.C.Stokes" authorityYear="1884" box="[310,430,1616,1638]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[310,430,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">Notosolenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[455,553,1617,1638]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[455,553,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">Peranema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[627,730,1617,1638]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemidae" genus="Jenningsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[627,730,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">Jenningsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (a)
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<emphasis box="[801,826,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">N.</emphasis>
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cfr.
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<emphasis box="[895,1027,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">tamanduensis</emphasis>
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, (b)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[185,320,1643,1665]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="urceolatus">
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<emphasis box="[185,320,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">N. urceolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (c)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee et al." authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[373,579,1643,1665]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemidae" genus="Jenningsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
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<emphasis box="[373,579,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">Jenningsia fusiforme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (d)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[636,801,1643,1665]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trichophorum">
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<emphasis box="[636,801,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">P. trichophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (e)
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<taxonomicName class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemidae" genus="Jenningsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="33" pageNumber="514" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="514">Jenningsia macrostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bar in (b) =10 Mm for (a, b). Scale bar in (e)= 10 Mm for (c±e).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="515" startId="34.[79,95,1350,1371]" targetBox="[92,1022,133,1323]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[79,1035,1349,1531]" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">
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FIG. 13. (a, b)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.C.Stokes" authorityYear="1884" box="[274,394,1349,1371]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="34" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[274,394,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">Notosolenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cfr.
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<emphasis box="[470,602,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">tamanduensis</emphasis>
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, (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view, (c±f)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[203,433,1376,1398]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="34" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="urceolatus">
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<emphasis box="[203,433,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">Notosolenus urceolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (c) general appearance of cell, (d) ventral view, (e) transverse section showing three dorsal ridges, two lateral ridges and three ®ne ventral ridges, (f) dorsal view, (g, h)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee et al." authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Larsen" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[371,575,1429,1451]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemidae" genus="Jenningsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="34" pageNumber="515" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
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<emphasis box="[371,575,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">Jenningsia fusiforme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (g) general appearance of cell, (h) ingestion organelle, (i)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[286,526,1456,1478]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Peranema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="34" pageNumber="515" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trichophorum">
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<emphasis box="[286,526,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">Peranema trichophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showing an ingestion organelle, (j±k)
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<taxonomicName class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemidae" genus="Jenningsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="34" pageNumber="515" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">Jenningsia macrostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (j) ingestion organelle, (k) general appearance of diOEerent cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar in (j)= 10 Mm for (a±j). Scale bar in (k)= 20 Mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[79,1036,1572,1691]" lastBlockId="35.[79,1035,137,703]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis box="[120,226,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Previously reported cell lengths are from 15 to 22 Mm; this species was reported from tropical
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<collectingCountry box="[351,456,1667,1691]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[520,587,1667,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="515">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[636,974,1667,1691]" pageId="34" pageNumber="515" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. Our cells are very similar in general appearance, in cell length, in having three dorsal keels and ®ne ventral ridges.
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[442,787,168,192]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="937" refId="ref41333" refString="LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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described a shallow median ventral groove. We have not seen a groove, but this may reēct feeding history. This species is characterized by its shape, longitudinal dorsal keels and ®ne ventral ridges.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[251,507,264,288]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="urceolatus">
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<emphasis box="[251,507,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">Notosolenus urceolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar, in having dorsal ridges or keels, to
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<taxonomicName authority="Skuja, 1939" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" box="[79,368,296,320]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="chelonides">
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<emphasis box="[79,228,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. chelonides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[236,368,296,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="169" refId="ref43116" refString="SKUJA, H., 1939, Beitrag zur Algenora Lettlands II, Acta Horti botanici Universitatis latviensis, 11 ± 12, 41 ± 169." type="journal article" year="1939">Skuja, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[426,532,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. esulcis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J." box="[541,686,296,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="607" refId="ref41306" refString="LARSEN, J., 1987, Algal studies of the interstitial euglenoid ¯ agellates, Nordic Journal of Botany, 7, 589 ± 607." type="journal article" year="1987">Larsen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" box="[701,957,296,320]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="chelonides">
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<emphasis box="[701,957,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">Notosolenus chelonides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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diOEers because it is twice the size and has several dorsal keels;
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<emphasis box="[726,834,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. esulcis</emphasis>
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has four shallow dorsal ridges. This species resembles
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<taxonomicName authority="Skuja, 1939" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" box="[512,770,359,383]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="papilio">
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<emphasis box="[512,624,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. papilio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[635,770,359,383]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="169" refId="ref43116" refString="SKUJA, H., 1939, Beitrag zur Algenora Lettlands II, Acta Horti botanici Universitatis latviensis, 11 ± 12, 41 ± 169." type="journal article" year="1939">
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Skuja,
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<quantity box="[717,770,359,383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92506" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="1939.0">1939</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having dorsal keels and ventral ridges, and in cell length, but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[598,752,391,415]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="urceolatus">
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<emphasis box="[598,752,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. urceolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is pitcher-shaped while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" box="[79,193,423,447]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="papilio">
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<emphasis box="[79,193,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. papilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is slightly rhombic. There is some similarity with
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<emphasis box="[801,952,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. canellatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." pageId="35" pageNumber="516" pagination="399" refId="ref43143" refString="SKUJA, H., 1948, Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, 9, 5 ± 399." type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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, but
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<emphasis box="[191,335,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. canellatus</emphasis>
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has one dorsal and one ventral groove.
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<emphasis box="[781,1035,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">
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Notosolenu s
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[922,1035,455,479]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="urceolatus">urceolatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authority="Lee and Patterson" authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[332,744,487,511]" class="Imbricatea" family="Thaumatomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thaumatomonadida" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="hemicircularis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[332,524,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">N. hemicircularis</emphasis>
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Lee and Patterson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[763,827,488,511]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by its larger size, the absence of a collar and in having three not ®ve dorsal keels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[79,1035,137,703]" pageId="35" pageNumber="516">We note that our cells described here had two diOEerent shapes.`Urceolate’ cells which are broader and have more developed neck than the other`ovate’ cells. The urceolate cells are 11±17 Mm long, 7±14 Mm wide and the ovate cells are 13±16 Mm long, 7±9 Mm wide. Lengths of the forms overlap and in both the left ventral ridges curve to form an arc towards the posterior end of the cell.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |