185 lines
19 KiB
XML
185 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="1464-5262" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630026853140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J." docDate="2000" docId="313A87D7FF886B13AE2B21FEFC274B64" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.4.483-562.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cercomonas granulatus Lee and Patterson 2000, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="CD03FFAFFFB46B2EAF3D2531FFA64F40" masterDocTitle="Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="541" updateTime="1674653143356" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Patterson, David J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>562</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313A87D7FF886B13AE2B21FEFC274B64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313A87D7FF886B13AE2B21FEFC274B64" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="60" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[243,871,1231,1288]" pageId="60" pageNumber="541">
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<heading box="[278,836,1231,1255]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="541" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lee and Patterson" authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[278,756,1231,1255]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="60" pageNumber="541" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="granulatus" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[278,539,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="541">Cercomonas granulatus</emphasis>
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Lee and Patterson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[774,836,1232,1255]" pageId="60" pageNumber="541" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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(®gures 21l±n, 22c±d.
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<typeStatus box="[499,555,1264,1288]" pageId="60" pageNumber="541">Type</typeStatus>
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micrographs: ®gure 21l±m)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="60" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[79,1035,1316,1691]" pageId="60" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis box="[120,378,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="541">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[242,378,1316,1340]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="60" pageNumber="541" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">Cercomonas</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, cell pyriform, 7±15 Mm long, with row of refractile bodies on the ventral side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[79,1035,1316,1691]" lastBlockId="61.[79,1035,137,1061]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="60" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis box="[120,253,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
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Cell outline pyriform, 7±15 Mm long, ¯exible, with two rows of refractile bodies on the ventral side of the cell. The anterior ¯agellum is slightly longer than the cell, beats from side to side with entire length, and the basal part of the ¯agellum adheres to a rostrum. The posterior ¯agellum is about 2.5 ±3.5 times the cell length, tapers posteriorly and appears to lie next to the row of the bodies on the ventral side of the cell or to lie in a ventral groove. The ¯agellum adheres to the body surface for part of its length and beats slowly from side to side as cells glide. Flagella are of similar thickness and are not acronematic. During gliding the anterior part of the cell is elongated. Strands of cytoplasm were drawn from the posterior end of the cell. Glides with the ¯agella in contact with the substratum and may swim like a snake. Rarely observed, but sometimes often observed in late cultures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[79,1035,137,1061]" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis box="[120,226,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has general characteristics of the genus
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[865,1000,201,225]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[865,1000,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Cercomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that two unequal ¯agella emerge near the anterior end of a pliable body which can emit cytoplasmic threads; one is recurrent and adheres to the substratum, the other beats sti‚y. This species can be distinguished from all other species of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[899,1034,297,321]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[899,1034,297,321]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Cercomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its row of refractile bodies on the ventral side. The composition of the genus is uncertain and we make comparisons only with the most similar nominal taxa.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[79,339,394,418]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="granulatus">
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<emphasis box="[79,339,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Cercomonas granulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authority="(MoroOE, 1904) Lemmermann, 1914" authorityName="Lemmermann" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="MoroOE" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis box="[590,682,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">C. agilis</emphasis>
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(MoroOE, 1904)
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<bibRefCitation author="LEMMERMANN, E." pageId="61" pageNumber="542" pagination="133" refId="ref41633" refString="LEMMERMANN, E., 1914, Pantostomatinae, Promastiginae, Distomatinae, in A. Pascher (ed.) Die SuEsswasserora Deutschlands, OEsterreich und der Schweiz, I (Jena: Fischer Verlag), pp. 28 ± 133." type="journal article" year="1914">Lemmermann, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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because
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lemmermann" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="MoroOE" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[244,342,426,450]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis box="[244,342,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">C. agilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not have the bodies on the ventral side and has an elongated cell shape (see
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<bibRefCitation author="LEMMERMANN, E." box="[365,593,458,482]" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" pagination="133" refId="ref41633" refString="LEMMERMANN, E., 1914, Pantostomatinae, Promastiginae, Distomatinae, in A. Pascher (ed.) Die SuEsswasserora Deutschlands, OEsterreich und der Schweiz, I (Jena: Fischer Verlag), pp. 28 ± 133." type="journal article" year="1914">Lemmermann, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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). It is similar to
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<emphasis box="[788,984,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName box="[788,970,458,482]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="rhynchophoru">C. rhynchophoru</taxonomicName>
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s
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</emphasis>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[79,212,490,514]" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" pagination="169" refId="ref43116" refString="SKUJA, H., 1939, Beitrag zur Algenora Lettlands II, Acta Horti botanici Universitatis latviensis, 11 ± 12, 41 ± 169." type="journal article" year="1939">Skuja, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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) in having a long posterior ¯agellum and in cell length, but is distinguished by its refractile bodies. This species is also distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authority="(Dujardin, 1841) Tong et al., 1997" authorityName="Tong et al." authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="ovata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Cercomonas ovata</emphasis>
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(Dujardin, 1841)
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<bibRefCitation author="TONG, S. M. & VORS, N. & PATTERSON, D. J." box="[346,533,555,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" pagination="106" refId="ref43908" refString="TONG, S. M., VORS, N. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1997, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates, centrohelid heliozoa and ® lose amoebae from marine and freshwater sites in the Antarctic, Polar Biology, 18, 91 ± 106." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Tong
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<emphasis box="[411,458,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">et al</emphasis>
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., 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its cell shape, size and the ventral bodies;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong et al." authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[79,178,587,611]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="ovata">
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<emphasis box="[79,178,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">C. ovata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at 12.5±30 Mm is rather larger than
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<emphasis box="[623,785,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[623,775,587,611]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="granulatus">C. granulatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Some species of the genera
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<emphasis box="[161,335,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Amastigomonas</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[352,487,619,643]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[352,487,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Cercomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Sandon" authorityYear="1928" box="[502,641,619,643]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Rhynchomonadidae" genus="Dimastigella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[502,641,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Dimastigella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vickerman" authorityYear="1978" box="[700,844,619,643]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Cryptobiidae" genus="Procryptobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[700,844,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Procryptobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a posterior ¯agellum adhering to the ventral surface. This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Cryptobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="coryphaenoideana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Cryptobia coryphaenoideana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="NOBLE, E. R." box="[292,432,683,707]" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" pagination="724" refId="ref41828" refString="NOBLE, E. R., 1968, The ¯ agellate Cryptobia in two species of deep sea ® shes from the Eastern Paci ® c, Journal of Parasitology, 54, 720 ± 724." type="journal article" year="1968">Noble, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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) found from the stomach of a bathypelagic marine ®sh (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[132,414,715,739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coryphaenoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrolepis">
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<emphasis box="[132,414,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Coryphaenoides acrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in general appearance and cell length, but is distinguished in having the ventral bodies.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[472,607,747,771]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[472,607,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Cercomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Sandon" authorityYear="1928" box="[731,870,747,771]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Rhynchomonadidae" genus="Dimastigella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[731,870,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Dimastigella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is usually distinguished by having a ventral groove and strands of cytoplasm drawn from the posterior end of the cell;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Sandon" authorityYear="1928" box="[388,527,812,836]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Rhynchomonadidae" genus="Dimastigella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[388,527,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Dimastigella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be rather ¯attened compared to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[79,214,844,868]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[79,214,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Cercomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is similar in general shape and size to
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<taxonomicName authority="Sandon, 1928" authorityName="Sandon" authorityYear="1928" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Rhynchomonadidae" genus="Dimastigella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trypaniformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Dimastigella trypaniformis</emphasis>
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Sandon, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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but the basal part of the anterior ¯agellum in that species is attached to a discrete rostrum and lacks the refractile bodies on the ventral side.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sandon" authorityYear="1928" box="[79,379,941,965]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Rhynchomonadidae" genus="Dimastigella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="trypaniformis">
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<emphasis box="[79,379,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Dimastigella trypaniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more spindle-shaped and has no strands of cytoplasm drawn from the posterior end of the cell, and the posterior ¯agellum adheres to the cell surface along the entire length of the cell.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Frolov et al., 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Frolov" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Rhynchomonadidae" genus="Dimastigella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
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<emphasis box="[625,861,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">Dimastigella mimosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="FROLOV, A. O. & MYLNIKOV, A. P. & MALYSHEVA, M. N." pageId="61" pageNumber="542" pagination="448" refId="ref40511" refString="FROLOV, A. O., MYLNIKOV, A. P. and MALYSHEVA, M. N., 1996, Description and electron microscopical study of the free-living cryptobiid ¯ agellate Dimastigella mimosa sp. n. (Kinetoplastida, Cryptobiidae), Tsitologiya, 11, 442 ± 448." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Frolov
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<emphasis box="[969,1020,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">et al</emphasis>
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., 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[401,552,1037,1061]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonaceae" genus="Cercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eubodonida" pageId="61" pageNumber="542" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="granulatus">
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<emphasis box="[401,552,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="542">C. granulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of ventral bodies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |