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<mods:title id="B87766AC2857A2A764BAEB77914EC94D">Eltroplectris paranaënsis: a new species of Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae) from the nebular Atlantic Rain Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A592D72B6E69BB14AA8DD8F7B244818C">Engels, Mathias Erich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FB5ED6FFC4323CF048D29A647B24FEF">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. &amp; Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 970, Brazil. &amp; visilvapereira @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4543 - 178 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8644A5DFC5C3F9D5316AC88F59F75F84">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="151AC4FB4005164EAE28A7774E504768">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. &amp; Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 970, Brazil. &amp; ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682</mods:affiliation>
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Engels &amp; E.C.Smidt
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<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCDEC4D39A3F81D64DFFAD6" box="[676,755,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">sp. nov</emphasis>
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(
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— 
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9669
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Similar to 
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<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCDEC4D3BF5F8A0675BFA45" box="[242,375,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">E. janeirensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD254B5FFFCDEC4D3A80F8A06455FA45" author="Porto, P. C. &amp; Brade, A. C." box="[391,633,1448,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="31 - 43" refId="ref4802" refString="Porto, P. C. &amp; Brade, A. C. (1940) Orchidaceae novae brasilienses III. Anais da Primeira Reuniao Sul-americana de Botanica 3: 31 - 43." type="journal article" year="1940">Porto &amp; Brade 1940: 33</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD254B5FFFCDEC4D398EF8A06515FA46" author="Pabst, G. F. J." box="[649,825,1448,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref4616" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. (1974) Additamenta ad Orchideologiam brasiliensem XVI. Bradea 1: 465 - 471." type="journal article" year="1974">Pabst (1974: 469)</bibRefCitation>
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but differs from this by the narrow elliptical-lanceolate leaves; pauciflorous inflorescence; externally glabrous flowers; oblanceolate petals and central lobe of the lip with entire margins.
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<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCDEC4D3B8FFB186714F9D2" bold="true" box="[136,312,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Description:—</emphasis>
Humicolous acaulescent herbs, 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D39A1FB186535F9D3" box="[678,793,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 cm</quantity>
tall. Roots 2.7–4.8 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3F27FB186288F9D3" box="[1056,1188,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, appearing fasciculate, cylindrical, pilose. Leaves pseudo-petiolate, rosulate; pseudopetiole 3.4–4.5 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3F01FB3C62A4F9B7" box="[1030,1160,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, conduplicate; blade 8.5– 10.2 × 1.4– 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3A0FFB50677EF98B" box="[264,338,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
narrowly elliptical-lanceolate, dark green, discolored, base acute and decurrent, margin entire, apex acute. Inflorescence racemose, erect, 1–2-flowered; peduncle 23.9–24 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D38B1FB746268F96F" box="[950,1092,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.2 cm</quantity>
, cylindrical, pubescent in apical portion, green; rachis ca. 1.6 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3ADBFBA86406F943" box="[476,554,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
, cylindrical, pubescent, green; peduncle bracts 2.1–2.7 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3FA6FBA8630CF943" box="[1185,1312,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
, amplective, narrowly triangular to narrowly lanceolate, glabrous, green, margin entire, apex acute; floral bracts 1.5–1.6 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3E7DFBCC66F5F8FB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2– 0.4 cm</quantity>
, elliptical-lanceolate, glabrous, green, base acute, margin entire, apex acute. Flowers resupinate; pedicellate ovary 2.3–2.5 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3A44FA0467BFF8DF" box="[323,403,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, light-green; dorsal sepal ca. 1.7 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3895FA0465CEF8DF" box="[914,994,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, concave, base acute, margin entire, apex acute, glabrous, light green; lateral sepals ca. 2.0 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D385DFA38658BF8B3" box="[858,935,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
(free portion, excluding the calcar), narrowly lanceolate, slightly asymmetrical, base long decurrent on the ventral portion of the ovary and forming a calcar, light-green, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute; calcar 1.5–1.7 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D382FFA70655BF86B" box="[808,887,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, cylindrical, free, white, formed from the free part of the column foot, base of the lateral sepals and base of the lip; petals ca. 1.5 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3F11FA94624AF84F" box="[1046,1126,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, asymmetrical, oblanceolate, base acute, margin entire, apex obtuse, white with light green apex; lip ca. 2.5 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3F03FAC8624DF823" box="[1028,1121,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.75">0.75 cm</quantity>
, unguiculate, white with light green apex; unguicule ca. 9 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3AE2FAEC6413F807" box="[485,575,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong; blade trilobed; medial portion ca. 9 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D3F67FAEC6296F807" box="[1120,1210,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, oblanceolate; lateral lobes rounded; apical lobe ca. 7 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCDEC4D391FF5006471F7DB" box="[536,605,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, oval-lanceolate, base rounded-obtuse, margin entire, apex acute. Column 1 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCCEC4C3BBFFD96672AFF41" box="[184,262,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
(excluding column foot), flattened ventrally, above rostrate and cucullate, whitish; column foot 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCCEC4C3E50FD966686FF25" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
long, flattened, with oblanceoloid unicellular glandular trichomes on the ventral side; rostellum ca. 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCCEC4C3E20FDCA6346FF25" box="[1319,1386,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, long narrowly apiculate, acute. Anther ca. 4 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCCEC4C399DFDEE64F3FEF9" box="[666,735,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, narrowly lanceolate, base cordate, margin sinuate, apex acute, brownish. Stigma bilobed, lanceolate, confluent at the apex, ca. 2 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCCEC4C38A3FC0265C6FEDD" box="[932,1002,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, white. Pollinarium with two narrowly oblanceolate, whitish pollinia, ca. 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCCEC4C3900FC266464FEB1" box="[519,584,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; viscidium ca. 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCCEC4C382CFC2665ADFEB1" box="[811,897,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, deltoid, apex sub-rounded, whitish hyaline. Fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EDCB6626FFCCEC4C3B8FFA9566D8F7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" startId="3.[136,229,1949,1971]" targetBox="[209,1378,396,1918]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B90B36AEFFCCEC4C3B8FFA9566D8F7E7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1949,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3B8FFA9566D2F84A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1949,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCCEC4C3A04FA9567DBF84B" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,503,1949,1971]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3A04FA9567DBF84B" box="[259,503,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Eltroplectris paranaënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3908FA95640BF84A" bold="true" box="[527,551,1949,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3969FA9664A8F84B" bold="true" box="[622,644,1950,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the pilosity of peduncle apex and rachis of the inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3E36FA956365F84B" bold="true" box="[1329,1353,1949,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C.</emphasis>
Flower in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3A02FACA6731F82F" bold="true" box="[261,285,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">D.</emphasis>
Flower in diagonal view. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C391BFACA641FF82F" bold="true" box="[540,563,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">E.</emphasis>
Perianth flattened, clockwise, dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3F9CFACA6282F82F" bold="true" box="[1179,1198,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">F.</emphasis>
Lip flattened. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3E39FAC9637BF82F" bold="true" box="[1342,1367,1985,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
Column in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3A1AFAEE671AF803" bold="true" box="[285,310,2022,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">H.</emphasis>
Column in ventral view. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C392CFAEE6416F803" bold="true" box="[555,570,2022,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">I.</emphasis>
Detail of the pilosity of column foot. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C38ADFAEE6590F803" bold="true" box="[938,956,2022,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">J.</emphasis>
Pollinarium. Drawing by Engels from 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCCEC4C3E32FAEE66C2F7E6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">M.E. Engels et al. 9669</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EDCB6626FFCBEC4B3B8FFAA9654DF822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[173,1414,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B90B36AEFFCBEC4B3B8FFAA9654DF822" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B3B8FFAA966D2F84E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCBEC4B3A03FAA967D4F84E" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,504,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B3A03FAA967D4F84E" box="[260,504,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Eltroplectris paranaënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B3916FAA96404F84E" bold="true" box="[529,552,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B3977FAA9648FF84E" bold="true" box="[624,675,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">B–D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B383FFAA96562F84E" bold="true" box="[824,846,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">B.</emphasis>
Frontal view. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B38DDFAA965DDF84F" bold="true" box="[986,1009,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">C.</emphasis>
Diagonal view. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B3F97FAA9628BF84E" bold="true" box="[1168,1191,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">D.</emphasis>
Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B3E35FAA96364F84E" bold="true" box="[1330,1352,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">E.</emphasis>
Flower in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B3A05FACD6738F822" bold="true" box="[258,276,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">F.</emphasis>
Pollinarium. Photos by Engels from 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCBEC4B397EFACD6577F822" box="[633,859,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">M.E. Engels et al. 9669</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F1AE6525FFCAEC4A3BBAFD9664F5FEF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B90B36AEFFCAEC4A3BBAFD9664F5FEF8" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3BBAFD9667C1FF40" bold="true" box="[189,493,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Known only by the population in the 
<typeStatus id="660F880CFFCAEC4A38AAFD9765F1FF41" box="[941,989,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
locality, where it occurs as a humicolous in the understory litter of the Upper Montane Dense Ombrophilous Forest at an elevation of 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3F89FDCA62CAFF25" box="[1166,1254,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
. Found flowering in April, during autumn in the Southern Hemisphere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1AE6525FFCAEC4A3BBAFC0264D4FBE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B90B36AEFFCAEC4A3BBAFC0262C2FEDC" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,1262,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3BBAFC026764FEDC" bold="true" box="[189,328,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the 
<collectingRegion id="7B70F84CFFCAEC4A39D3FC02654FFEDC" box="[724,867,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
, where the species was discovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90B36AEFFCAEC4A3BBAFC2664D1FD48" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3BBAFC2667E6FEB0" bold="true" box="[189,458,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Taxonomic discussion:</emphasis>
—Among the congeners, 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A39EDFC2765BEFEB0" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2023" box="[746,914,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A39EDFC2765BEFEB0" box="[746,914,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. paranaënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically related to 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3FE4FC276350FEB0" authorityName="Pabst" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Porto &amp; Brade" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1251,1404,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3FE4FC276350FEB0" box="[1251,1404,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3B8FFC5B6561FE94" authority="(Porto &amp; Brade 1940: 32) Pabst (1974: 469)" authorityName="Pabst" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Porto &amp; Brade" baseAuthorityPageNumber="32" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[136,845,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteriana">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3B8FFC5B6761FE94" box="[136,333,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. schlechteriana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD254B5FFFCAEC4A3A5AFC5A645DFE94" author="Porto, P. C. &amp; Brade, A. C." box="[349,625,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="31 - 43" refId="ref4802" refString="Porto, P. C. &amp; Brade, A. C. (1940) Orchidaceae novae brasilienses III. Anais da Primeira Reuniao Sul-americana de Botanica 3: 31 - 43." type="journal article" year="1940">Porto &amp; Brade 1940: 32</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="DD254B5FFFCAEC4A3986FC5A6561FE94" author="Pabst, G. F. J." box="[641,845,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref4616" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. (1974) Additamenta ad Orchideologiam brasiliensem XVI. Bradea 1: 465 - 471." type="journal article" year="1974">Pabst (1974: 469)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the presence of leaves at anthesis; light-green and white flowers; floral display with wide, open petals; trilobed lip and the shape of the central lobe (i.e. deltoid, ovate to lanceolate and not fimbriate). 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3934FC926562FE4C" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2023" box="[563,846,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3934FC926562FE4C" box="[563,846,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Eltroplectris paranaënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3F7EFC93633DFE4C" authorityName="Pabst" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Porto &amp; Brade" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1145,1297,411,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3F7EFC93633DFE4C" box="[1145,1297,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller habit (
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3BC9FCB66711FE21" box="[206,317,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 cm</quantity>
total height 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3AC1FCB767C8FE20" box="[454,484,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3AEDFCB66471FE20" box="[490,605,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="77.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="75.0">75–80 cm</quantity>
); narrow, smaller leaves (narrowly elliptical-lanceolate, base acute, 8.5–10.2 × 1.4– 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3BD4FCEA6732FE05" box="[211,286,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3A20FCEB6769FE04" box="[295,325,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
ovate-subrounded, base rounded, ca. 15 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3828FCEA65A2FE04" box="[815,910,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
), ovate petals (
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3F3CFCEB6276FE04" box="[1083,1114,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
oblanceolate); lip with apical lobe proportionally shorter than the median portion (1/3 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3810FF0F651AFDD8" box="[791,822,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
1/1) and lip with smooth apical lobe margin (
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3E57FF0F6342FDD8" box="[1360,1390,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
little denticulation). It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3AE6FF236484FDBC" authorityName="Pabst" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Porto &amp; Brade" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[481,680,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteriana">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3AE6FF236484FDBC" box="[481,680,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. schlechteriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its smaller habit (
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A389DFF226221FDBD" box="[922,1037,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 cm</quantity>
total height 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3FA5FF2362EDFDBC" box="[1186,1217,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3FCDFF22636DFDBC" box="[1226,1345,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50–70 cm</quantity>
); narrow, smaller leaves (narrowly elliptical-lanceolate, base acute, 8.5–10.2 × 1.4– 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A38D5FF466232FD91" box="[978,1054,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3F20FF476269FD90" box="[1063,1093,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
ovate to ovate-lanceolate, base rounded, ca. 13–20 × 
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3A7BFF7A67F8FD74" box="[380,468,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
); lip with apical lobe proportionally shorter than the median portion (1/3 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3E02FF7B6308FD74" box="[1285,1316,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
1/1) and lip with smooth apical lobe margin (
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3AFDFF9F6435FD48" box="[506,537,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
little denticulation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90B36AEFFCAEC4A3BBAFFB264D4FBE0" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3A52FFB367D6FD2C" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,506,699,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3A52FFB367D6FD2C" box="[341,506,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. paranaënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3984FFB36291FD2C" authority="Campacci &amp; Kautsky (1999: 108)" authorityName="Campacci &amp; Kautsky" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1999" box="[643,1213,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assumpcaoana">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3984FFB3656AFD2C" box="[643,838,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. assumpcaoana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD254B5FFFCAEC4A384CFFB26291FD2C" author="Campacci, M. A. &amp; Kautsky, R. A." box="[843,1213,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref3474" refString="Campacci, M. A. &amp; Kautsky, R. A. (1999) Eltroplectris assumpcaoana Campacci &amp; Kautsky sp. nov. Boletim CAOB 38: 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1999">Campacci &amp; Kautsky (1999: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3FE9FFB36538FD00" authority="(Hoehne 1944: 133) Szlachetko &amp; Rutkowski (2008: 164)" authorityName="Szlachetko &amp; Rutkowski" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="133" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhlmanniana">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3FE9FFB36387FD2C" box="[1262,1451,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. kuhlmanniana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD254B5FFFCAEC4A3B97FFD6674DFD00" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[144,353,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref4031" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1944) Orchidaceas novas para a Flora do Brasil, dos Herbarios do Inst. de Botanica, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, e Comissao de Linhas Telegraficas, Estrategicas de Mato-Grosso ao Amazonas. Arquivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo 6: 125 - 134." type="journal article" year="1944">Hoehne 1944: 133</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="DD254B5FFFCAEC4A3A76FFD66538FD00" author="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Rutkowski, P." box="[369,788,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="130 - 222" refId="ref4996" refString="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Rutkowski, P. (2008) Classification of Spiranthinae, Stenorrhynchidinae and Cyclopogoninae. In: Rutkowski, P., Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Gorniak, M. (Eds.) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the subtribes Spiranthinae, Stenorrhynchidinae and Cyclopogoninae (Spirantheae, Orchidaceae) in Central and South America. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego, Gdansk, pp. 130 - 222." type="book chapter" year="2008">Szlachetko &amp; Rutkowski (2008: 164)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of leaves at anthesis and the habit with relatively narrow leaves (i.e., narrowly elliptical-lanceolate, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate). However, 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3E02FE0B6387FCE4" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2023" box="[1285,1451,771,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3E02FE0B6387FCE4" box="[1285,1451,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. paranaënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3AB6FE2F645AFCB8" authorityName="Campacci &amp; Kautsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[433,630,807,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assumpcaoana">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3AB6FE2F645AFCB8" box="[433,630,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. assumpcaoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short pseudopetiole (
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A38B4FE2E621DFCB9" box="[947,1073,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.5 cm</quantity>
long 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3F76FE2F62BCFCB8" box="[1137,1168,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3F90FE2E632AFCB9" box="[1175,1286,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 cm</quantity>
long), number of flowers per inflorescence (1–2 flowers 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A396FFE4364AAFC9C" box="[616,646,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
ca. 9 flowers), flower coloration (light green and white 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3E0BFE436306FC9C" box="[1292,1322,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
brown and white), lip with apical lobe proportionally shorter than the median portion (1/3 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3F10FE67621AFC70" box="[1047,1078,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
ca. 1/1) and by the shape of the apical lobe (oval-lanceolate 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3AC8FE9B67C2FC54" box="[463,494,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
large-linear). 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3993FE9A6598FC54" authorityName="Engels &amp; E. C. Smidt" authorityYear="2023" box="[660,948,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3993FE9A6598FC54" box="[660,948,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Eltroplectris paranaënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="7EB44D2DFFCAEC4A3F55FE9B6339FC54" authorityName="Szlachetko &amp; Rutkowski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1106,1301,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eltroplectris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhlmanniana">
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3F55FE9B6339FC54" box="[1106,1301,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">E. kuhlmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short pseudopetiole (
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A3A34FEBE679DFC29" box="[307,433,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.5 cm</quantity>
long 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3AF5FEBF643CFC28" box="[498,528,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="7E4C9B4BFFCAEC4A391FFEBE64B0FC29" box="[536,668,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="13.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.5">10.5–17 cm</quantity>
long), reduced number of flowers (1–2 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3F59FEBF6251FC28" box="[1118,1149,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
ca. 9), by the length of the calcar (proportionately shorter than the ovary + pedicel 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3805FED3650CFC0C" box="[770,800,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
the same length to longer) and by the shape of the apical lobe of the lip (oval-lanceolate 
<emphasis id="8BC0EABCFFCAEC4A3AE0FEF76429FBE0" box="[487,517,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">vs.</emphasis>
subovate-obcordate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>