124 lines
14 KiB
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124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0956886-7879-4045-89c6-8e88a1ee6a9b" ModsDocAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23311" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" ModsDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." checkinTime="1308413875754" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." docDate="2011" docId="30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35" docLanguage="en" docName="23311_test_treatement.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 14" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus philippinus Emery 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" id="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" masterDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1693191337935" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="7443074A837E840449E91597E16B6B0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04FEF537C714739E7A5296F173F21AB2">
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<mods:title id="FF083710D5D0FA55C9D5A9278891ADAE">On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73041D99B09AAC00838D2EEFE17BBEDE">Sorger, D. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="07BE8B87C7F06BBF2BEE34305CB5A3E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A7BC0599D4F5EC13DB1AFE57ECEEEB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2AD685860248BE374F00BD55EBCDE316">Zettel, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F0BDEE935FEA388A32C135255357237">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="19FB8D89C842BBEF5A9882F7AB20A8CC">
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<mods:title id="3B2EFCC5455298A07A2EFEFBF0E6C59A">Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="674293B96AAF90684330CDC0EB17A03A">
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<mods:date id="511295C35CD8B166DC0A1432CEF7C7F0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2FE4641D9DE18B1B71CFD0642A06848A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BAD9AFA6852A001705F99ED00AF0B411">14</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C9F54B02E127FBBC3239B29E699ACACD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3B2918BE8D610F52C4C63E45C9A0A378">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="64048E7B1B41591026031B306AE5E0DC">163</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0AE8AB59482F1EC00E6FF82C7BF1DD35">
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<mods:url id="9CE60D13E019352E3223B7C6AA41870B">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="17A2049AD77FA48C2D69F0F61CD11671">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E8E9280DDC81F96B2C21B5A35D7738C8" type="HNS-PUB">23311</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35" lastPageNumber="154" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="B0BC178827518D2A38F4643B80D24458" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ABAEF71D37701DAFC15A64DBDE082C34" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4176A5BA79827F06660C7BA9341E00BD" authority="Emery, 1893" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">Odontomachus philippinus Emery, 1893</taxonomicName>
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stat.n. (Figs. 6, 12, 18, 33, 34, 46)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F2DDFC522491EEDE95805718CE57B60" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="156D15220D52AFD2E705D5EFDD7FD533" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="23A5E32174609F0D5C0B43957CD1E9D6" authority="Emery, 1893: 203" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papuanus" subSpecies="philippinus">Odontomachus papuanus st. philippinus Emery, 1893: 203</taxonomicName>
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(description of worker;
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<materialsCitation id="390EC76B941995F4BD8FE6FE00F8B643" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905785" location="Manila" pageNumber="153">
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type locality: "
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<location id="F97835DE24C4286860B9B8D680A37FFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35:F97835DE24C4286860B9B8D680A37FFF" name="Manila" pageNumber="153">Manila</location>
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"
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91EAD8650A00584374519CE4C59AEAB0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="96AA2DF23C6CC084C73EF7983E217557" authority="Wheeler & Chapman 1925: 71" authorityName="Wheeler & Chapman" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papuanus" subSpecies="philippinus">Odontomachus papuanus ssp. philippinus: Wheeler & Chapman 1925: 71</taxonomicName>
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(partim; distribution); Chapman & Capco 1951: 45 (catalogue); Baltazar 1966: 239 (dis- tribution: Luzon, Manila; Negros Oriental, Romblon); Brown 1976: 104, 126-127 (new synonym of O. infan- dus, morphology, discussion).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E61B3FB06C90A4A5BBEEEF93850303D0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="AA9F4E80F5C240F6B711675E31D70337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
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(misidentification; nec Smith, 1858): Forel 1910: 122 (distribution: Negros); Whee- ler & Chapman 1925: 71 (distribution: Negros). Type material examined: Holotype (worker; MCSNG, Fig. 33) from "Manilla, Mayr" (labels see Fig. 34).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E5773E407866294349D8F200183A6AB" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="46E508F7F46207079E05F29FD70DC796" pageNumber="153">
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Notes on the type locality: Emery (1893) describes
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<taxonomicName id="CAAC6C4250D98D55BF1D7830F43D9A55" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">Odontomachus philippinus</taxonomicName>
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as a race of
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<taxonomicName id="F815ED5168769A168FC4229909353062" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">O. papuanus</taxonomicName>
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, a species from New Guinea. He writes "provenient de Ma- nille et m'a été envoyée par M. Mayr" [translated: origins from Manila and sent to me by Mr. Mayr]. A single worker in the Museum Genoa is the holotype. There are two fur- ther workers in the Natural History Museum Vienna which origin from Mayr's Collection and bear a label with Mayr's notes "
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<taxonomicName id="404E32AF77FFC96D423CFC521A5D6546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">papuanus</taxonomicName>
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var. m. gestreiften Seitengruben det. G. Mayr" [translated:
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<taxonomicName id="3497F06CF3E68AD740C7A1910EC72014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">papuanus</taxonomicName>
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variation with striped side grooves]" [on head]. These specimens bear locality labels "Manilla Heer." and "Manilla Forel.", respectively. Both Heer and Forel were collectors, but like Mayr they never reached Asia. We assume that all three specimens are from the same series, but that their provenience from the city of Manila is doubtful or - more unlikely - after human transportation. According to newly collected material, which agrees very well with the holotype,
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<taxonomicName id="87D26C280D924FCFCF6DA88262BA5045" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">O. philippinus</taxonomicName>
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occurs only in the Western Visayas. Its native occurrence in Cen- tral Luzon, the best sampled area in the Philippines, is very unlikely.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="66C6EC44CBFA8E7743C850F9A1DBD66C" pageNumber="153">
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<paragraph id="5647D6799F5D40CBC6F672E2D77C3ACF" pageNumber="153">
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Figs. 33 - 34:
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<taxonomicName id="10B1D4A4C4F7468042D493D538D185FB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">Odontomachus philippinus</taxonomicName>
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holotype, MCSNG: (33) habitus, lateral view; (34) labels. Scale = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58049EE1A434F5AF3D8BFC8DD6EDAC5F" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A988FA3A9F41E78F35481D8E8A269724" pageNumber="153">Additional material examined (44 workers, BMNH, CSW, CZW, NHMW, USC): Negros: Negro s Orien- t a l: Canlaon City, Mananawin, Mandalagon Falls, 26.I. 2007, leg. H. Zettel (455), 8 ∑∑. Dumaguete, leg. J.W. Chapman, 2 ∑∑. Dumaguete, Camp, leg. J.W. Chapman, 1 ∑. Cuernos de Negros, Valencia, Apolong, Casaroro Falls, 9.-13.III.2005, leg. H. Zettel (420), 2 ∑∑, 26.III.2006, leg. H. Zettel & C. V. Pangantihon (451), 8 ∑∑, 28.1.2007, leg. H. Zettel (456), 10 ∑∑. Panay: C a p i z: Dumalag, Suhut, 15.V.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P169), 12 ∑∑. Siquijor: Bandila-an National Park, between lodge and "Little Waterfall", 23.X.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P395), 3 ∑∑.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFA70F17B2CFD6B2749AD3A1451D5026" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="711BA9E63EDFE98A9EAA2E34B1F6A66F" pageNumber="153">Description of worker: Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 68, HL 3.03, HW 2.07, MdI 62, MdL 1.88, MsL 4.70, SI 152, SL 3.13, PnW 1.22, PtH 1.22, PtL 1.36, PtW 0.44, TL 13.19; worker with largest HW: CI 72, HL 3.63, HW 2.60, MdI 57, MdL 2.07, MsL 4.80, PnW 1.57, PtH 1.54, PtL 1.68, PtW 0.54, SI 138, SL 3.60, TL 15.63.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CDE7DFC089E587054EB2AE82A9E3833" pageNumber="153">Structures: Striation on head extending from frontal lobes to ocular ridge, rest of head smooth and shiny. Pro- notum with relatively coarse transversely oriented stria- tion, in dorsal view no loops visible (loops may be visible in lateral view); posterolateral parts without striation, smooth and shiny. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny, along meso- metapleural suture a few faint striae may occur dorsally or ventrally, but at its middle always smooth and shiny. Peti- ole S-shaped, strongly bent backwards, convex dorsally. Entire ant appearing very shiny / glossy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDF58013B7B491D4F1D5B5784997EAC5" pageNumber="153">Pilosity: Pubescence sparse, short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4DA8B862707FBA7016FDFD0EF91C6D9" pageNumber="153">Colour: Uniformly dark; slightly reddish brown in spe- cimens from Siquijor.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AA0A0281EF1B485E5EC7D22AA5247D3" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EECDD1D4C37C4B5B3A4DF58ACEB98E67" pageNumber="154">
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<pageBreakToken id="80E5F77C4A4037180E90087D07E9EE0F" pageNumber="154" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines and there restricted to the western Visayas islands of Panay, Negros and Siquijor. Natural occurrence in Central Luzon (Manila) (Emery 1893) is doubtful.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B976441C051EC9E4312ACB1BBB979A49" pageNumber="154" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4AAF9743AA9EAF4B57A769022465A6AB" pageNumber="154">
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Habitats:
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<taxonomicName id="19460B87EA3DF7F37ABF445B25E3B353" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">Odontomachus philippinus</taxonomicName>
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was found only in shaded, humid places in degraded primary forests or in secondary forests. This species is greatly endangered by the destruction of forests in the western Visayas region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08B933E090D8A133417A6C6A0165C7B4" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FC0D48EC1E64E7113DE0E10D6E16ABF3" pageNumber="154">
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Notes:
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<taxonomicName id="EC42C00039355149AA0AA6A0844F1ACA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">Odontomachus philippinus</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="DACE56F3018331DF3E04D5F5447FD5E1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scifictus" status="sp.n.">O. scifictus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AF2134BBAD5E5DB04610CF7B616310C" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; it differs in mesopleuron sculpture and petiolar shape. See key and notes of
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<taxonomicName id="426BE520F014D2FA5B9590CA8271B924" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scifictus" status="sp.n.">O. scifictus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48D847EE20AF5EB0F254A8F946BC25DE" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |