167 lines
16 KiB
XML
167 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4b4855-0ead-4bfa-9444-338191711d0c" ID-PMC="PMC7661952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-985-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" ID-PubMed="33223876" ID-ZooBank="7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-985-71" checkinTime="1604647783870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Jose I." docDate="2020" docId="30BBF736A0925DA4A95BEF2BFB8BBFA3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 985: 71-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 985" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" docTitle="Cicadoforma vau-nigrum Martinez 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668169762986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joemartinez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>985</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-985-71</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30BBF736A0925DA4A95BEF2BFB8BBFA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30BBF736A0925DA4A95BEF2BFB8BBFA3" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="30BBF736-A092-5DA4-A95B-EF2BFB8BBFA3" authority="(Hampson)" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma vau-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum" status="comb. nov.">Cicadoforma vau-nigrum (Hampson)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Type specimens 8 Gaujonia arbosi, lectotype, USNM, Loja, Ecuador 9 Millerana arbosioides, holotype, USNM, Loja, Ecuador 10 Oculicattus renifera, holotype, NHMUK, Puno, Peru 11 Cicadoforma vau-nigrum, holotype, NHMUK, Tovar, Venezuela." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471603" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 25. Adult habitus of Cicadoforma and Cicadomorphus species 12 Cicadoforma vau-nigrum, ♂, CNC, Tovar, Venezuela 13 C. ocelotus, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia 14 C. ocelotus, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Boyaca, Colombia 15 C. ocelotus, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Quindio, Colombia 16 Cicadomorphus lilianae, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 17 C. chuya, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 18 C. falkasiska, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru 19 C. chicharra, ♂, holotype, MGCL, San Rosa, Bolivia 20 C. vau-nigrum, ♀, CNC, El Junquito, Venezuela 21 C. ocelotus, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia 22 C. lilianae, ♀, paratype, FSU, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 23 C. chuya, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Cochabamba, Bolivia 24 C. falkasiska, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru 25 C. falkasiska, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures12-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471604" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 25. Adult habitus of Cicadoforma and Cicadomorphus species 12 Cicadoforma vau-nigrum, ♂, CNC, Tovar, Venezuela 13 C. ocelotus, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia 14 C. ocelotus, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Boyaca, Colombia 15 C. ocelotus, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Quindio, Colombia 16 Cicadomorphus lilianae, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 17 C. chuya, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 18 C. falkasiska, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru 19 C. chicharra, ♂, holotype, MGCL, San Rosa, Bolivia 20 C. vau-nigrum, ♀, CNC, El Junquito, Venezuela 21 C. ocelotus, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia 22 C. lilianae, ♀, paratype, FSU, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 23 C. chuya, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Cochabamba, Bolivia 24 C. falkasiska, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru 25 C. falkasiska, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures12-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471604" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 80–84" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 80 - 84. Female genitalia of Cicadoforma and Cicadomorphus species 80 Cicadoforma ocelotus, paratype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia 81 C. vau-nigrum, CNC, El Junquito, Venezuela 82 Cicadomorphus lilianae, paratype, FSU, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 83 C. falkasiska, paratype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru 84 C. chuya, paratype, MGCL, Cochabamba, Bolivia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures80-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471611" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 92. Distribution of examined specimens of the genera Cicadoforma and Cicadomorphus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471614" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 92</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia vau-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">Gaujonia vau-nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hampson, 1913: 387 pl. 235, fig. 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
: "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gaujonia vau.nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
type ♂ Hmpsn / Tovar, Venezuela Moritz / 1901-57 / Tovar Venezuela / Noctuidae ♂ Slide genitalia No. 5207 / NHMUK 010917654", coll. G.Hampson, deposited in NHMUK.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional examined specimens</emphasis>
|
||
(8 ♂, 4 ♀, CUIC):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
: Venezuela, Route Caracas-Colonia, Tovar, D. F.,IX.1939, Rene Lichy (1 ♂); Venezuela, El Junquito, D. F., 3 Apr. 1943, coll. Rene Lichy (1 ♂); no locality given,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“j.15.X.44”">"j.15.X.44"</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ Franclemont diss. #5263 (1 ♂); no locality given,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“j.22.VI.47”">"j.22.VI.47"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1 ♂); no label data (2 ♀). (2 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
: same collecting data as the first CUIC male specimens (2 ♂); Same collecting data as the second CUIC male specimens (1 ♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
George F. Hampson likely named this species "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">vau-nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
" because of the black V-shaped mark at the base of CuA2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma vau-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma vau-nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest species in this genus; males have a forewing length of ca. 24-26 mm, whereas that of females is ca. 30-32 mm. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ocelotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="ocelotus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C. ocelotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but easy to distinguish by the size, and also by the orbicular spot, which is larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vau-nigrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C. vau-nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another important difference is that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vau-nigrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C. vau-nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have hyaline wings where only the veins and margins are covered with yellow and black scales; the abdomen has dark brown tufts in the middle of A4-A7.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma vau-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma vau-nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other species by the male genitalia; the vesica has two patches of spines, one near to the aedeagus and the other on the upper side of the vesica. Female genitalia have heavily sclerotized ductus bursae and appendix bursae, with the corpus bursae ca. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than the appendix bursae and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider; the anterior apophyses are remarkably short, whereas the posterior apophyses are almost as long as the valva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="immature stages">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma vau-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma vau-nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Venezuela, known only from the states of Vargas and Aragua at moderate elevation in the northern part of the northwestern Andes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 92. Distribution of examined specimens of the genera Cicadoforma and Cicadomorphus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471614" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">92</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">The specimens that were examined were over 60 years old and DNA could not be obtained from them. The specimens from the CNC have rotting stains on the base of the wings, and one of the males is missing half of the abdomen. The only female has incomplete antennae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471603" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 8–11" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 8-11.</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimens
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia arbosi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbosi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gaujonia arbosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, USNM, Loja, Ecuador
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Millerana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Millerana arbosioides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbosioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Millerana arbosioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, USNM, Loja, Ecuador
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus renifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oculicattus renifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, NHMUK, Puno, Peru
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cicadoforma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadoforma vau-nigrum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau-nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Cicadoforma vau-nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, NHMUK, Tovar, Venezuela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |