366 lines
45 KiB
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366 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6688" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33962" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0eb903c7-ff28-410b-ad99-931c5936a256" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6D05C30AB1152D8977D545787E77BFD" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3240756" ID-ZooBank="8BCC2D52AE9F430A8C55BFF440796885" ModsDocID="2367-5365-42-1-49" checkinTime="1621375574937" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koster, Sjaak J. C., Baldizzone, Giorgio, Deutsch, Helmut, Huemer, Peter & van Nieukerken, Erik J." docDate="2019" docId="3058F012247A7FABCAB0A7DAEBB20BD0" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 42(1): 49-61" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 42 (1)" docPubDate="2019-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33962" docTitle="Cosmopterix feminella Sinev 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="B6D05C30AB1152D8977D545787E77BFD" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="B6D05C30AB1152D8977D545787E77BFD" masterDocTitle="The Eastern Palaearctic Cosmopterix feminella Sinev, 1988, introduced in Italy: taxonomy, biology and a new synonymy (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732875549706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C95A02D509CFC22605DC3EEEA2108EA7">
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<mods:title id="A4078E5C4E47192227C351C2418091EA">The Eastern Palaearctic Cosmopterix feminella Sinev, 1988, introduced in Italy: taxonomy, biology and a new synonymy (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E563112490AA853EA57C64295BA2DF7">Koster, Sjaak J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFB5711D5548B98C589F366D1BEC11B5">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; sjaak. koster @ naturalis. nl, nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B67A99DF26D1C49CB51798FC06C04C81" type="email">sjaak.koster@planet.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4574C84725952479AB8347BCD76456A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2EDC1BD58EF8863CC855D8587E81201">Baldizzone, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73ECC5FD9465F3536A2A403031F5DC20">Via Manzoni, 24, IT- 14100 Asti, Italy; baldizzonegiorgio @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A4F5BE671AFEBC9EE6251B8707507B3">Deutsch, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84A9EDA3FAE5EC87103010401EDA767A">Bannberg 22, AT- 9911 Assling, Austria; deutsch. h @ gmx. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB5A5837223A1D9B3D34953F762D0C09">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7450A31F2911F8C790BDB3298B35060C">Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsgesellschaft m. b. H., Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, AT- 6060 Hall, Austria; p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3336BD8603D31EB62AB893E2281561A">van Nieukerken, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="720995982601407F07723B74AE0D85C4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D42B4ABE1235D16B964EA854704FA4A">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; sjaak. koster @ naturalis. nl, nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D97F7AF9B87CA01952ADF9ABAB30F4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA6EDA005446D7068D2289548C26AC34">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="225AE7B31DCFE1BC50C3F81AE3A90FED">
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<mods:date id="E61D02787FDFE1116FC0F81CBEFD58A7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86F724EDDC1259728DD0B370176B6AB4">2019-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="524AF7E8D3924D6B714ED6F642AA483A">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C4E537AE2393FA5C641B6929897B02E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FDBB3AFAA3A66A204F8C4FB08905210B">49</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="136377AE01F7777167199D01AC190CB9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33962</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="35BBB142E7789606006CBAD8351D630B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B7F07AB77E143290F0BAA270EDF5F3A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33962</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34F0C0A24430BE8FC0D273F71D225104" type="Zenodo-Dep">3240756</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3058F012247A7FABCAB0A7DAEBB20BD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3058F012247A7FABCAB0A7DAEBB20BD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3058F012247A7FABCAB0A7DAEBB20BD0" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Cosmopterigidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="0DB5BE8F951BE9E48307701ACB432C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="76AE18ED4D394A61C0957714ED453A4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="A7BCAF97B7A8F10830E81A014D59D82E" authority="Sinev, 1988" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">Cosmopterix feminella Sinev, 1988</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="88BDA69536C904A5B4C5C2DEB64C994F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cosmopterix feminella, female habitus, Asti, Cascine Bet, 12. vi. 2016, RMNH. INS. 15509. Scale bar: 2 mm. Photo J. C. Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305389" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B5FDCE09D25F7FD2340EDAFD4CBE2E11" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cosmopterix feminella, female genitalia. 2 a. ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8673; 2 b. sterigma enlarged, in ventral view, genitalia slide JCK 8673; 2 c. sterigma enlarged in lateral view, genitalia slide JCK 8674. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Drawings J. C. Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305390" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8AC916345E7F895710C6E66A778E5EDE" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Collecting sites of Cosmopterix feminella in Italy. 3. Asti, Cascine Bet. Photo G. Baldizzone; 4. Udine, Medeuzza, Confl. Torrente Torre-Natisone. Photo H. Deutsch." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305391" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 3, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A4D662AAB4A1255525039D12CC94441A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Map of collecting localities of Cosmopterix feminella in Italy." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305392" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F527106288196F39D9AFA38D59E9B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E65E56F5F2C495BE25714ECEB84FDCBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="C44C4EA2B56A08C10B6B7EC5F49D794D" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">Cosmopterix feminella</taxonomicName>
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Sinev, 1988: 709. Holotype ♀, Russia: Primorskiy Kray, Khasanskiy district, 3 km southeast Andreyevka, 5.viii.1985, Sinev (Coll. Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BF6917382F93AB29AA226F23C51F3BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="111DAC7DD05AE644FCADD420099249FC" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminae">Cosmopterix feminae</taxonomicName>
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Kuroko, 2015: 48. Holotype ♀, Japan: Mt. Hikosan, Fukuoka Pref., 26.vii.1955, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="379E6E6FC27FC7246E1F3B7471EBA9D8" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Digitaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Digitaria violascens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violascens">
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<emphasis id="55325DF730A764F5CE9329438A4F6AFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Digitaria violascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Kuroko. (Coll. Entomological Laboratory, Osaka Prefecture University).
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<emphasis id="B360A9E70A7B486087B881B0545867E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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[not examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CA539518CF67035553712348C9F12BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37DEB75E5F9481B6D84225646B53362D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A32F4642205F583B72F7013F8880E41" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="19324AAC76C5802D81830B2106D40B9A" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" country="Italy" location="Italy" specimenCount="58" specimenCount-female="58">
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<emphasis id="E55B2964172C6E351BE20EA71227B8F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<collectingCountry id="C68A2E14ED81EC7B317DBDDB147B62FF" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C3D59EA0ABF01485D9F7DFC39C801759" type="female">58♀</specimenCount>
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. See Table
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<tableCitation id="A26E812FD40E3EF6FF636DF3E37E5029" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Localities and material of Cosmopterix feminella in Italy. More details in Suppl. material 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1C55ADCD0924CB97D9CF1D740E9CE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="A1C55ADCD0924CB97D9CF1D740E9CE08">1</tableCitation>
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and Suppl. material 1
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="675DB088CCFB219BD0424057DC007321" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="97760E927972778835267B00A3DCB655" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2345BE13957AC1FCC50B2A7CFF469608" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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In Europe
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<taxonomicName id="F74031B7801C7E92F3F7E46BC3AE2625" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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<emphasis id="D88A3F575D8937A76F16E9110B981501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="7CA97304307AB690E6D4B7E9A7C7742E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. crassicervicella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicervicella">
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<emphasis id="CCD5755FD7DF2864A9DF0C615E9AF63F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. crassicervicella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="479AF7E7790901D36EE75F6DAE3882BD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. attenuatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatella">
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<emphasis id="AD66FD346A7D61447775D5D60D334AB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. attenuatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter species occurs in Europe only in the Macaronesian Archipelago. It differs from both by the narrower forewings, which are ten times as long as wide compared to eight times in
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<taxonomicName id="C2260380D7AE49375526ACCED311D9D6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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<emphasis id="6B82261E8F09816B11CFDC2D0A766FBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="50A4F9E395C1F191D6C48B0997284AFE" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. crassicervicella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicervicella">
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<emphasis id="CF8B9ECFB3A5D92A46358F955039F305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. crassicervicella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the forewing
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<taxonomicName id="32E12E5D19915C0A2782272AA7BBDD31" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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<emphasis id="6DF62C68262FE117874C175BFC7A2130" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from both other species by the absence of a white costal line in the basal area and by the absence of the apical protrusion of the orange-yellow fascia, and in the abdomen by the uniform ochreous-brown dorsal coloration. In
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<taxonomicName id="E6529EC520E29B7A8501D638FF103DDF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. attenuatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatella">
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<emphasis id="FD3CAE8AC884462870324C92C7C379A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. attenuatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the abdomen is dorsally more or less spotted orange-brown and in
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<taxonomicName id="89441BC06474DEBE5B13381CFE1A36E4" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. crassicervicella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicervicella">
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<emphasis id="8CCAF05A0DC30ACA388551C154848740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. crassicervicella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the abdominal segments two to six are dorsally orange-yellow. The female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="BF135E0F24801017F910178FFF1AA983" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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<emphasis id="1CF3C68BC08C3CFF997E4786D77D9E0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognised by the large central hump on the posterior edge of sternite VII, by the distally hood-shaped sterigma and by the small but prominent crescent-shaped signa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17E7FA6D1246C174A4009E49991FFE04" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="955688D71E3E2980582486FFE13F8E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37E105B2905016B803AF69CC784E8092" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6A604A3204F9364DEA1A9F863CF12E2E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cosmopterix feminella, female habitus, Asti, Cascine Bet, 12. vi. 2016, RMNH. INS. 15509. Scale bar: 2 mm. Photo J. C. Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305389" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1</figureCitation>
|
|
). Forewing length 3.9-4.1 mm. Head: frons shining grey with greenish and reddish reflections; vertex and neck tufts shining dark brown with reddish gloss, medially and laterally narrowly lined white; collar shining dark brown with reddish gloss; labial palpus, first segment very short, grey, second segment four-fifths length of third, both segments dark brown, dorsally and ventrally lined white. Antenna: scape dorsally shining brown with reddish gloss and white anterior line, ventrally shining white; flagellum shining dark brown with short white line from base, changing in annulated white line to one-half, followed towards apex by four to five dark brown, one white, one dark brown, one white, four dark brown and three to four white segments at apex, sometimes apical segment grey to dark brown. Thorax and tegulae shining dark brown with reddish gloss, thorax with white medial line, often widening posteriorly, tegulae narrowly lined white inwardly. Legs: shining dark brown with reddish gloss; foreleg with white line on tibia and tarsal segments one to three and five; tibia of midleg with white oblique basal and medial lines and white apical ring, tarsal segments one and two with greyish white apical rings, tarsal segment five white; tibia of hindleg as midleg, tarsal segments one to four with narrow white apical rings, segment five dorsally white; spurs shining white, ventrally more grey. Forewing shining dark brown with reddish gloss; four white lines in basal area, subcostal from base to one-fourth and bending inwardly in distal half, short medial from one-fifth to just beyond subcostal, subdorsal underneath medial, about as long as medial or reaching slightly beyond it, very narrow dorsal from base to one-fifth, sometimes hardly visible; bright orange-yellow transverse fascia beyond mid length, narrowing in dorsal half; bordered at inner edge by broad tubercular golden metallic fascia, narrowing towards costa and with small subcostal patch of black scales on outside; bordered on outer edge by two tubercular golden metallic spots at costa and dorsum, dorsal about twice as large and nearer to base, costal and dorsal spots inwardly edged by few blackish scales; rather broad greyish white costal streak, inwardly edged dark grey; longitudinal silvery white spot in middle of apical area and shining white line in apical cilia; cilia dark brown around apex, paler towards dorsum. Hindwing shining brownish grey with reddish and greenish gloss; cilia dark greyish brown. Underside: forewing shining greyish brown, white costal and apical line distinctly visible; hindwing shining grey. Abdomen dorsally shining ochreous-brown with reddish golden gloss, laterally shining grey, ventrally shining grey, segments broadly banded white posteriorly; anal tuft dorsally ochreous-brown, ventrally blackish brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="EA1498EB6A65BE0A72A5BA7E0D4C7A7C" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305389" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="2B9D81F3735EB39E07A784DCCFE8DABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="02BDABDDA66A327ACA7BDB208AFE9003" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04CC84BEB488DAD54ADDF43053CCC834" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="12531AE3E93F3C5E28FC758EA022541C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female habitus, Asti, Cascine Bet, 12.vi.2016, RMNH.INS.15509. Scale bar: 2 mm. Photo J.C. Koster.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="D0210B7463310A96394FBB1CEAB75EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia. Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6ADAAE25F106B46A73EED7F3AA930C78" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Female genitalia (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="857DB368BC504D4DCBF32C9200C58B08" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cosmopterix feminella, female genitalia. 2 a. ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8673; 2 b. sterigma enlarged, in ventral view, genitalia slide JCK 8673; 2 c. sterigma enlarged in lateral view, genitalia slide JCK 8674. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Drawings J. C. Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305390" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2a-c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Posterior edge of sternite VII deeply concave with very large convex hump in centre. Sterigma elongated, distally hood-shaped, ostium bursae rounded, basally V-shaped with rounded labiate extension. Ductus bursae narrow, slightly shorter to about as long as corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis from upper part of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate, two small, crescent-shaped signa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="13965220A9CD8E7408E1D905EEB1EF32" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305390" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="076369C329F8C2AC5EC09D65D6129D14" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="3CCE4C45C1E492C2A315D446ED3C566D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04B84EB5E6970EF0FD73653C4E0EC56B" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="4028D77B4D9225BF05147AAB113FDA07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female genitalia.
|
|
<emphasis id="B4B26DC06439BA7693EC8AB156003253" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2a</emphasis>
|
|
. ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK8673;
|
|
<emphasis id="5E52999627526950CDD85EDE4BC0FD18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2b</emphasis>
|
|
. sterigma enlarged, in ventral view, genitalia slide JCK 8673;
|
|
<emphasis id="03430C59CDBFB4F67418352CF54E2599" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2c</emphasis>
|
|
. sterigma enlarged in lateral view, genitalia slide JCK 8674. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Drawings J.C. Koster.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2B54A21B2C871E6049B62E2FC995CE72" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="73419FC8C718E7366968D492B81F3058" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="007EC781720831CAFBA5619226CD464B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
The biology has been described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F8D2885B8BD8A6F64EE80B455EC9B302" author="Kuroko, H" journalOrPublisher="Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, The Insects of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 162" refId="B12" refString="Kuroko, H, 2015. The genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae). Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, The Insects of Japan 5: 1 - 162" title="The genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae)." volume="5" year="2015">Kuroko (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6957D90EC8CB1F268868E5DB31113B6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminae">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE9C712B38B9D7C41C02F71F63C958F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), from which we cite the following. Host plants:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F13CE7C83800472CB4ABB126A84CE741" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Digitaria ciliaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C19BCBA23AA7F62752A85A2A4ADD26D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Digitaria ciliaris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Retz.) Koeler and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FBC2671F206C2B4990F4BAF3ABE62DF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. violascens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="violascens">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE27D940F747428FF12F23F1A11279CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D. violascens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Link (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="796E49376BD59751A77057A92E4D882A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Larva (last instar): head blackish brown, body cylindrical, pale yellow, prothoracic shield and anal plate black, prothoracic legs blackish brown. The larva mines the leaves and makes an irregular blotch mine from near the base towards the apex of the leaf. The frass is ejected from a hole at the beginning of the mine. The larva changes leaves to make more than one mine. Pupation takes place outside the mine in a spindle-shaped whitish brown cocoon in a folded space on a leaf. In Japan (Kyushu: Mt. Hikosan) up to four generations per year occur. The larva of the last generation hibernates full grown and pupates in the middle of May the following year. The adults are on the wing in late May, in late July, from mid-August to mid-September and in late October. The European specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC57CD6A8F83E880A6B698CD88489734" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6B860FB46A639032B63FD00AAA969A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were collected in the months June, August, September and October.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="004E8B804E8684CE2E1FD6DE84B14E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="56CC75279CCEDB4D2E08C72BD0BA8CDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BA783C8BF71D7AC4A063BFE1E66FE05C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Russia: Primorskiy Territory, Japan: Honshu and Kyushu, Italy: Piemonte and Friuli Venezia Giulia regions (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="503A27AFF75FDBBE2F4A8D19529999FF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Map of collecting localities of Cosmopterix feminella in Italy." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305392" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="A837E255EC6165016AB3ECD5BE3E70A5" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305391" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figures 3, 4" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="C2EF45B983BD2B3FB1D94F5CF8683587" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="858FB62897708CE369474FA8B3013FCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figures 3, 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Collecting sites of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1F25477D6A28426A0B59C934081C938" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="909DB957BC6F5C9DA5DB5D1DBF5CECCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Italy.
|
|
<emphasis id="6C7920909087261C06208570268F5064" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3.</emphasis>
|
|
Asti, Cascine Bet. Photo G. Baldizzone;
|
|
<emphasis id="E09F4613CEE87ED94EE7D76428CBF392" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4</emphasis>
|
|
. Udine, Medeuzza, Confl. Torrente Torre-Natisone. Photo H. Deutsch.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="156D9B78AEE3570FC8A456BEF7921C6A" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305392" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 5" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="A203F32C2DFB0ABA68ECB20099BFD8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="4273571280A770665B3EE1F40D5C614D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Map of collecting localities of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2FD34D679634627045EBA8196FB9087" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="BA9DF6FFF66962CDD840FEA12314D093" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Italy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2D652349CCE5E532AEC6D734750A4301" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="dna barcodes">
|
|
<paragraph id="9684BC89E4D94001D5910622AF08DC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">DNA barcodes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D1FFB72B229E817C5C2116C7B45917FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
We obtained completely identical DNA barcodes from six specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2B58528C4C3138CDA44294DFF1BAEA5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="2861AB2D6916B422EAC8C8BBA6618D0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Italy, all belonging to the new Barcode Index Number BOLD:ADG7284, and with a distance of 5.8% to the nearest neighbour, an unidentified
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC010087C8D4934D68D9DA881C5C5781" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A3F7974B001AB185C97672251C4F4CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species from Madagascar with BIN BOLD:ACT2622 (specimen BIOUG18998-F03). This specimen was collected with a Malaise trap and therefore its external morphology is poorly preserved (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A389559DAF20EF160BC497BCA479A66E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2018-0065" author="Lopez-Vaamonde, C" journalOrPublisher="BioRisk" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B14" refString="Lopez-Vaamonde, C, Sire, L, Rasmussen, B, Rougerie, R, Wieser, C, Allaoui, AA, Minet, J, deWaard, JR, Decaens, T, Lees, DC, 2018. DNA barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and numerous invasions of micromoths in Madagascar. Genome. https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2018-0065" title="DNA barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and numerous invasions of micromoths in Madagascar. Genome." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2018-0065" year="2018">Lopez-Vaamonde et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Unfortunately no barcodes are yet known from the Asian populations. The distance to barcodes of European species is larger, the smallest being 6.1% to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FEE55B8FCB15B66E908F651D1B66E60F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. scribaiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scribaiella">
|
|
<emphasis id="7973BDF348306F96B3ADECD8035DDCAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. scribaiella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Zeller, 1850) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F76B005B3B49BC11A1333299EBF79FEE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Neighbor Joining tree of DNA barcodes of European Cosmopterix species." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="CC234F7A1040968BA4CA5DDDA84E2F47" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33962.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305393" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 6" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph id="2298042DDC71E50C01E92C03D03B9076" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="9741F0ABC398247AD78A1FC80A68BF33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Neighbor Joining tree of DNA barcodes of European
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0E5C62A14D82DBFFEB772C1EBF2968C7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="23EFBDD6729B191E9BE2430C649BB3C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="66BCA6009BB119CC00758E218D5612D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="984FC94B329F3FCB9C5635AC60299530" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="98F23906585740762E698A6860A65037" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D93E0EF7A217B3829AAB88AEC2D0483" authorityName="Sinev" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="02F25238D25BCA2AA86C0018E1F4E17B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been described on the basis of four females, caught between 25 July and 15 August in Primorskiy Kray, in the south-east of the Russian Far East.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="65B3FB97E9C3332481A021CF4EECBBFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
In his study on the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="27C4FF48EA7601A4FB502BFF25A59325" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="45EAD0EC7C1B981B2105C51DCEA06C1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
of Japan,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AC535253455A08943119E9122933316E" author="Kuroko, H" journalOrPublisher="Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, The Insects of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 162" refId="B12" refString="Kuroko, H, 2015. The genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae). Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, The Insects of Japan 5: 1 - 162" title="The genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae)." volume="5" year="2015">Kuroko (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described a new species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="57EDD4FE489A5C696157A703735374D6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminae">
|
|
<emphasis id="28604F02D008950F68D1F4558FA12A9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on reared females only, and compared it with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F77F0A9ED216B7B1CBCC53AEFDB0AD6A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="FF021AD8AECBD8FB07D564B448C90ECA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Russia, of which also only females were known. His conclusion was that the Japanese species shows sufficient differences to describe it as a new species, based on the following features: the apical segment of the antenna is black in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A69AB2A2ACE41251883B4516C6881DE" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminae">
|
|
<emphasis id="F93C64BD1E040F32CA68F36F36B29EFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; but white in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66514A20D3DD7E01761B7A9117CB3BEB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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<emphasis id="C0CB24B4FB4B3E8C7481BA1AF65F47C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in the forewing the subcostal line starts from the base of the wing in
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<taxonomicName id="D4C45EC48614A06E97570D4A49763AFA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminae">
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<emphasis id="EFB0BE7AD07C758264CCA9501B9C6FAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is not the case in
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<taxonomicName id="F6690C69F57F91DCF76A4B7C75EF0A23" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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<emphasis id="671F7292F0F18B4428BBC05CA060F005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in the female genitalia the sterigma (lamella antevaginalis) lacks the tongue-shaped extension at the top as seen in
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<taxonomicName id="1732D7C07DE5325EAF4C0C36EF4CFB22" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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<emphasis id="07771C505FC875D5819561E5AD31727F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
; the ductus bursae is about half the length of the corpus bursae in
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|
<taxonomicName id="A390C91A38494D035C09DB7E90D1C656" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminae">
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<emphasis id="492EBCE0FF22B5265A8E45973A8033FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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instead of nearly the same length in
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<taxonomicName id="AEA27BBBF96EC12D9617743BE394AFB9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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|
<emphasis id="36C453558869532F2FD386CE0B12AC3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47BA81ADCD8FF908669E503D7F609AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="F3D085E78FFEB03CF64D9F4E6CFA3896" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopterix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopterix feminae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminae">
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|
<emphasis id="796C9A1CB95A60F179A677203C20B0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cosmopterix feminae</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
is here synonymized with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49909C3360DB439D7082D90DD3BAA667" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
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|
<emphasis id="7B02473BE3D4046ABFF1DE97511227D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
for the following reasons: In the European series from Italy the apical segment of the antenna is white in 12 specimens, but it is dark grey in two specimens and black in one specimen, thus this character is apparently not constant. According to the original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CDA7C91BC42B53563087FA794187495" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminella">
|
|
<emphasis id="69C0F4E011EA5219E991AFA9CAC48B4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the subcostal line also starts from the base of the forewing.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C57926EBAC71BC3CF9D067E64BE4A371" author="Sinev, SY" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="705 - 712" refId="B22" refString="Sinev, SY, 1988. Novye dannye po faune Uzkokrylykh Molej roda Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) palearktiki. New data on the palaearctic fauna of the narrow-winged moths of the genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67: 705 - 712" title="Novye dannye po faune Uzkokrylykh Molej roda Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) palearktiki. New data on the palaearctic fauna of the narrow-winged moths of the genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae)." volume="67" year="1988">Sinev (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a drawing of the forewing in which the subcostal line does not reach the base of the wing. Actually it does start from the wing base, but the curve of the wing margin hides this when seen from above, as in the figure. Probably this has convinced Kuroko that this line starts beyond the base of the wing. As
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C2447DA004DD3F6FF2CABD15AF14F294" author="Sinev, SY" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="705 - 712" refId="B22" refString="Sinev, SY, 1988. Novye dannye po faune Uzkokrylykh Molej roda Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) palearktiki. New data on the palaearctic fauna of the narrow-winged moths of the genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67: 705 - 712" title="Novye dannye po faune Uzkokrylykh Molej roda Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) palearktiki. New data on the palaearctic fauna of the narrow-winged moths of the genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae)." volume="67" year="1988">Sinev (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned, the tongue-shaped extension at the top of the sterigma (lamella antevaginalis), belongs to the hood-shape form of the sterigma. When the sterigma is embedded on the genitalia slide in ventral position, the so-called tongue-shaped extension can be caused by pressure on the cover slip. Kuroko (2018) described the length of the ductus bursae as about half the length of the corpus bursae, however, in his drawing (Plate 21, fig. H) the length of the ductus bursae is only slightly shorter than the length of the corpus bursae and equal in length to the length of the ductus bursae compared to the corpus bursae in the drawing by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F8A9B35541D0F5808E8D0829C1C5A46E" author="Sinev, SY" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="705 - 712" refId="B22" refString="Sinev, SY, 1988. Novye dannye po faune Uzkokrylykh Molej roda Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) palearktiki. New data on the palaearctic fauna of the narrow-winged moths of the genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67: 705 - 712" title="Novye dannye po faune Uzkokrylykh Molej roda Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) palearktiki. New data on the palaearctic fauna of the narrow-winged moths of the genus Cosmopterix (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae)." volume="67" year="1988">Sinev (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 2, below in centre). The above differences are thus considered insufficient to regard
|
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<taxonomicName id="62AAA39CF788332942F9A8577320C7E2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. feminae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E2BB769834F557BC2E7E48AA402F9D40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C. feminae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a separate species.
|
|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |