409 lines
38 KiB
XML
409 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="DF058E17400AE7E0E319C9F49FB1DD2C" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496862" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1705064162781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="du Preez, B., Dreyer, L. L., Stirton, C. H. & Muasya, A. M." docDate="2021" docId="303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.138.156-183.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 138" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polhillia groenewaldii B. du Preez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="CC07803C6152A8462933FFC42175FFA7" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1706109655385" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods id="DD703280936854DB1189DF9655ACAC84" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FFE9FDC3A721988E598414B3667EEAD">
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<mods:title id="68C09652335DA5EC5B2CD1670E2925C7">A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B2404EF1AE0729CFAA78532465F7E4B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F87BA1BB9F6AB50E429C1FB771840566">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EAF0ED02B106AC5AF66863645C599D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="018EE7D5A96581A8D0CD7BFF6B2E7BDA">du Preez, B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="25AD92084C1B18E12F3572C37CED40D3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A3EBCAAA3F29E55E393006AAC8D1F46">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D86372A9958AA0227EF8846BAFD20670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB521B49D2A68B399261D57D4C9C058">Dreyer, L. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D0C80C229B8CB1C8322A10A9B65578A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F171CB94CF7177A2CED657130BAED0E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="290C6952965659640E3559F28ABF532C">Stirton, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D6257B9D956D71E81ABD404328EB7E31" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BF29881941F24955BAE0E627275AA132">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E2F508E83B3CCB54A8DF077BB148BF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B975C933CA0E28582554DE6E81186A69">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="797EBA1EEC003A0C9C1082E6E5ECC2BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1833F8D107E9D75246382C9045F9FB9">
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<mods:title id="E1B11C6B931B32E70925578EF864326C">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="26CEEB39A5181629DB35F715978F8021">
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<mods:date id="7FBC233597064A25E80CD5DAC71FFB3F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC7B0AAC7E2334DA2C0515EE55889D61" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F734F701A307D6A1948C37405EFC02F2">2021-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6A5A481B8D7B6A0C9662F4CA8891B723" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="41078BFBADE8A22414419BE2767C478C">138</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AEDB62568EF5F9FB263ACA49302C8820" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="34F30B5F6C402DCC2E97C6ADFB432934">156</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="59C608330544031FCD1E96C294B062D5">183</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="4201D68185E5FABBADF78D1E956901A6">
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<mods:url id="88AE9C6A68316441E59848833E8D92FD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6D398CBA453C90D38779053EDEEBC6FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE2AE6E0A5468F1D6978B0C7823060EB" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2020.12.022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF9FB9580173F08B921B66CEA04536DE" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CDAF86D53D794A6A432DE591191D3B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496862</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A85629B7FBF123F2FBEE" box="[132,647,1077,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B82849526142A85629B7FBF123F2FBEE" blockId="16.[100,771,1021,1990]" box="[132,647,1077,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629B7FBF12000FBEE" bold="true" box="[132,373,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A85629A8FBF12094FBED" ID-CoL="BT75W" authority="B.du Preez" authorityName="B. du Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,481,1077,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii" status="sp. nov.">Polhillia groenewaldii B.du Preez</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="91D0283B6142A85628D9FBF32341FBED" box="[490,564,1079,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="20AC55D76142A8562B73FBF2230BFBEE" box="[576,638,1078,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[100,125,920,934]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,152,886]" captionTargetId="figure-792@17.[218,1370,148,890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Composite plate of Polhillia groenewaldii. 1 — Flower front view; 2 — Flower side view; 3 — Flower bottom view; 4 — Wing petals; 5 — Keel petals; 6 — Androecium; 7 — Gynoecium; 8 — Fruit; 9 — Close-up of leaves and stipules; 10 — Habit.Scale bars: 4 mm. Photographs by B.du Preez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496894/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A85629B7FB97236BFB3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B82849526142A85629B7FB97236BFB3A" blockId="16.[100,771,1021,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6142A85629B7FB97204EFB3A" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Bonnievale Region" municipality="Montagu" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry id="C08009C26142A85629F0FB96204BFBC2" box="[195,318,1106,1125]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7A5387B06142A8562879FB9720A2FBC2" box="[330,471,1106,1126]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628D0FB9623F8FBC2" bold="true" box="[483,653,1106,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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3320 (
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<collectingMunicipality id="584CD3286142A8562B10FB9623F6FBC2" box="[547,643,1106,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Montagu</collectingMunicipality>
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):
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</emphasis>
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<location id="BD481F896142A8562BA4FB9621DDFB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B:BD481F896142A8562BA4FB9621DDFB26" country="South Africa" municipality="Montagu" name="Bonnievale Region" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bonnievale Region</location>
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,
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<location id="BD481F896142A8562981FBAA2074FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B:BD481F896142A8562981FBAA2074FB26" box="[178,257,1134,1153]" country="South Africa" municipality="Montagu" name="Bokdam" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bokdam</location>
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farm, NE of
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<location id="BD481F896142A856284AFBAA237AFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303EF8446142A85729B7FBF120B5FA4B:BD481F896142A856284AFBAA237AFB25" box="[377,527,1134,1154]" country="South Africa" municipality="Montagu" name="Stormsvlei Pass" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stormsvlei Pass</location>
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(
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B2DFBAA235BFB26" box="[542,558,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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CC),
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<date id="CC296F926142A8562B69FBAA23BFFB26" box="[602,714,1134,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" value="2018-08-08">
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<collectingDate id="DC6D967A6142A8562B69FBAA23BFFB26" box="[602,714,1134,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" value="2018-08-08">8 Aug 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BE0FBA921CBFB3A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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<collectorName id="15622C846142A8562BE0FBA921E3FB3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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B. du
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<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562957FB4D21E3FB3A" authority="du Preez & Dreyer & Stirton & Muasya, 2021" authorityName="du Preez & Dreyer & Stirton & Muasya" authorityYear="2021" box="[100,150,1161,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Preez">Preez</taxonomicName>
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</collectorName>
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522
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A85629FAFB4E2186FB3A" box="[201,243,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">BOL</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="672CF7F06142A85629C8FB4E2045FB3A" box="[251,304,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">holo</typeStatus>
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.!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="08FF430F6142A8562872FB4F236BFB3A" box="[321,542,1162,1182]" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="K, MO, NBG, PRU" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" location="Bonnievale Region" municipality="Montagu" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
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<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A8562872FB4F2025FB39" box="[321,336,1163,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">K</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A856286AFB4E2008FB3A" box="[345,381,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">MO</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A85628B6FB4E20C7FB3A" box="[389,434,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">NBG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="DE86D1976142A8562889FB4F2091FB39" box="[442,484,1163,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">PRU</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="672CF7F06142A85628DFFB4E237AFB3A" box="[492,527,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">iso</typeStatus>
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.!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A85629B7FB622291FB26" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B82849526142A85629B7FB622291FB26" blockId="16.[100,771,1021,1990]" lastBlockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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Erect, rounded shrubs up to
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A856289EFB622092FB1E" box="[429,487,1190,1209]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
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tall, sprouting from woody rootstock.
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629FCFB052056FB72" box="[207,291,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Branches</emphasis>
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grey-brown, rough, densely fissured; lenticels prominent; with terminal burst branching.
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B3BFB192325FB56" box="[520,592,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Stipules</emphasis>
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1.5
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B40FB1A23F6FB56" box="[627,643,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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3.0 mm long, green.
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562995FB3D2199FAAA" box="[166,236,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562995FB3D21B0FAAA" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[166,197,1273,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629F5FB3E21A7FAAA" bold="true" box="[198,210,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">fl</emphasis>
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ets
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</emphasis>
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narrowly oblanceolate, blue-green, sericeous, partially conduplicate, apex acute, base cuneate, terminal leaflet 4.0
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B89FAD223BFFA8E" box="[698,714,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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8.0 X 1.0
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629B1FAF521E7FAE3" box="[130,146,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85629A1FAF521A9FAE2" box="[146,220,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, lateral leaflets 4.0
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628BCFAF520EAFAE3" box="[399,415,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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7.5 X 1.0
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628C6FAF52370FAE3" box="[501,517,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562B36FAF52327FAE2" box="[517,594,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; leaves subsessile.
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562957FA8821A8FAC7" box="[100,221,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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In
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562944FA8921F6FAC7" bold="true" box="[119,131,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">fl</emphasis>
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orescence
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</emphasis>
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1
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629C5FA892073FAC7" box="[246,262,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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2 flowered terminal cluster, pseudo-pedunculate, pseudo-peduncles up to 10.0 mm long; pedicel up to 3.0 mm long; bract ± 1.0 mm long, linear-subulate.
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628ECFA402353FA3F" box="[479,550,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Flowers</emphasis>
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yellow, 9.5
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BAAFA4123DCFA3F" box="[665,681,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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11.0 mm long.
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<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562991FA6421A0FA13" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[162,213,1440,1460]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562991FA6421A0FA13" box="[162,213,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Calyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85629D0FA652011FA13" box="[227,356,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">
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3.7
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562832FA652064FA13" box="[257,273,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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4.5 mm
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</quantity>
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long, lime-green, shortly villous; tube
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562957FA7921A8FA77" box="[100,221,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">
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2.5
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629B1FA7921E7FA77" box="[130,146,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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3.5 mm
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</quantity>
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long; dorsal teeth broadly triangular, 1.0
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B42FA7923F4FA77" box="[625,641,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562BB2FA7923B9FA77" box="[641,716,1469,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, fused for less than a third of their length, tips acute; ventral teeth triangular,
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<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A856298FFA31204DF9AF" box="[188,312,1525,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">
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0.9
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629E9FA31219FF9AF" box="[218,234,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
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1.3 mm
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</quantity>
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|
long, fused for ± two thirds of their length, spreading, tips acute.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856287CF9D420D6F983" box="[335,419,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Standard</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562882F9D42348F983" box="[433,573,1552,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.5">
|
|
9.5
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628FDF9D520ABF983" box="[462,478,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
11.5 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
long; claw linear,
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562957F9E92195F9E7" box="[100,224,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.8">
|
|
2.8
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629B1F9E821E7F998" box="[130,146,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
3.8 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
long; lamina broadly ovate, 7.2
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B17F9E82341F998" box="[548,564,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
8.1 X
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562B46F9E8238BF9E7" box="[629,766,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.5">
|
|
8.5
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BA0F9E823D6F998" box="[659,675,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
10.3 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, apex emarginate, base cordate; back shortly sericeous only on and around apical half of midline.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628B7F9A72087F9D0" box="[388,498,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Wing petals</emphasis>
|
|
8.6
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B27F9A02351F9D0" box="[532,548,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
11.0 mm long, equal to or slightly longer than keel; claw
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562898F9442356F933" box="[427,547,1664,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.3">
|
|
3.3
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628FBF94420ADF934" box="[456,472,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
4.5 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
long; lamina narrowly oblong-lunate, 7.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562824F9582052F908" box="[279,295,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
8.0 X
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562857F95820ABF908" box="[356,478,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">
|
|
2.5
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628B2F95820E4F908" box="[385,401,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
3.2 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, glabrous, apex acute-obtuse, base auriculate, triangular and lanceolate depression with lamellate sculpturing.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629D3F9172033F940" box="[224,326,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Keel petals</emphasis>
|
|
8.8
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856285FF9102009F940" box="[364,380,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
10.0 mm long; claw 3.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B58F910230EF940" box="[619,635,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562B48F91023BDF940" box="[635,712,1748,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
long; lamina obliquely-lunate, 6.5
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856284EF93420F8F8A4" box="[381,397,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
7.5 X
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85628FCF934233EF8A4" box="[463,587,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">
|
|
3.2
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628DFF9342089F8A4" box="[492,508,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
3.8 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, pilose along fore edge, apex obtuse, base auriculate.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856288BF8CE2373F8B9" box="[440,518,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Stamens</emphasis>
|
|
basifixed anthers
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562B84F8C821FEF89C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">
|
|
1.2
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BE7F8C82391F8B8" box="[724,740,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
1.4 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
long, carinal anther 1.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628A5F8EC20D3F89C" box="[406,422,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562894F8EC208FF89C" box="[423,506,1832,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, dorsifixed anthers
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562957F8872183F8F0" box="[100,246,1859,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.55">
|
|
0.55
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85629BDF88721EBF8F1" box="[142,158,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
0.65 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
long; staminal tube, 7.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A85628DBF887208DF8F1" box="[488,504,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85628CBF8872331F8F0" box="[504,580,1859,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, unfused portion spreading somewhat, sub-erect, loosely arranged around style.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562957F8BE21E4F829" box="[100,145,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Pistil</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A85629A5F8BF206FF828" box="[150,282,1915,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.55" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.9">
|
|
8.9
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562987F8BF21B1F829" box="[180,196,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
10.2 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
long; ovary 6.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A856289CF8BF20CAF829" box="[431,447,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
7.0 X 0.8
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B26F8BF2350F829" box="[533,549,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
1.0 mm, ovules usually 10, sometimes 8 or 11; style usually at about 45
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B7DF853232BF80D" box="[590,606,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
60̊(
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562BB4F85323E2F80D" box="[647,663,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
80̊) angle, often kinked forward toward apex, height of curvature
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562BB7F877238BF861" box="[644,766,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.1">
|
|
1.1
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562B92F87723C4F861" box="[673,689,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
2.4 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, glabrous except basally.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562D2EFC39253CFBB6" box="[1053,1097,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Fruit</emphasis>
|
|
indehiscent, partially plicate, straight or falcate toward apex, sparsely sericeous, dirty-brown drying to cream-brown, 21.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562ADFFBF22289FBEE" box="[1004,1020,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
27.0 X 3.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562D50FBF22506FBEE" box="[1123,1139,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562D40FBF225B4FBED" box="[1139,1217,1078,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DFFFBF12583FBEE" box="[1228,1270,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Seed</emphasis>
|
|
ovate-reniform; testa olive-green to dark toffee-brown, smooth, 1.9
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DCDFB96247BFBC2" box="[1278,1294,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
2.4 X
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562C7CFB9624BEFBC1" box="[1359,1483,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">
|
|
1.7
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C5FFB962409FBC2" box="[1388,1404,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
2.2 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562A01FBAA22DCFB25" box="[818,937,1134,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">
|
|
1.5
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A7CFBAA222AFB26" box="[847,863,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
1.9 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
thick.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A8562A62FB4E2218FAC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62FB4E22CBFB3A" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" box="[849,958,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62FB4E22CBFB3A" bold="true" box="[849,958,1162,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62FB622218FAC7" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
|
|
The specific epithet
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562D2CFB6225D2FB1E" box="[1055,1191,1190,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii">“groenewaldii</taxonomicName>
|
|
” honours Mr Jannie Groenewald who first discovered this species and brought it to our attention. This honours the incredible work he has done in increasing our knowledge of new species and also new populations of threatened species in the Overberg region. This is also in recognition of the tremendous help he provided during fieldwork conducted for this study.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A8562A62FAAD25E6F8F1" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62FAAD2559FADB" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" box="[849,1068,1385,1404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62FAAD2559FADB" bold="true" box="[849,1068,1385,1404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62FA4025E6F8F1" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562A62FA402569FA3F" box="[849,1052,1412,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii">
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62FA402569FA3F" box="[849,1052,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Polhillia groenewaldii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is morphologically similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562C73FA4024D6FA3F" box="[1344,1443,1412,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C73FA4024D6FA3F" box="[1344,1443,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but also displays morphological traits typical of Overberg
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562C06FA6424A5FA13" box="[1333,1488,1440,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C06FA6424F5FA13" box="[1333,1408,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Polhillia</emphasis>
|
|
species.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
The presence of pseudo-peduncles with 1
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DF9FA7925AFFA77" box="[1226,1242,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
2 flowers, leaves that are blue-green in colour and partially conduplicate are similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562CB5FA1C2221F9AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562CB5FA1C2221F9AF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">P. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The strongest difference is that the fruits are elongate and partially plicate, 21.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562AD6F9D52280F983" box="[997,1013,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
27.0 X
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562D70F9D525CAF983" box="[1091,1215,1553,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">
|
|
2.8
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562D53F9D52505F983" box="[1120,1136,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
3.2 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DE3F9D4247EF983" box="[1232,1291,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
|
|
short and strongly plicate, 16.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A95F9E822C3F998" box="[934,950,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
23.0 X 3.0
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562D2BF9E8255DF998" box="[1048,1064,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
4.0 mm); fruit dirty-brown to cream-brown and fibrous (
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A9DF983229CF9FC" box="[942,1001,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
|
|
fruit russet-brown and woody). Other differences include ovaries with 10, sometimes 8 or 11 ovules (
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C76F9A724F5F9D0" box="[1349,1408,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
|
|
ovaries with 12 ovules); style usually at about 45
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562DE4F9442592F934" box="[1239,1255,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
60̊(
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C23F9442455F934" box="[1296,1312,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
80̊) angles, often kinked forward toward apex, height of curvature
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562C23F95824F2F908" box="[1296,1415,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.1">
|
|
1.1
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C1EF9582448F908" box="[1325,1341,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
2.4 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562CA7F95F24BAF908" box="[1428,1487,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
|
|
style usually at about a 80̊ angle, height of curvature
|
|
<quantity id="7F6FE4B76142A8562C74F97C24B1F96C" box="[1351,1476,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">
|
|
2.6
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562C56F97C2400F96C" box="[1381,1397,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
|
2.8 mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
); wing petal lamina narrowly oblong-lunate, apex acute-obtuse (
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562CA7F91724BAF940" box="[1428,1487,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
|
|
wing petal lamina obliquely oblong, apex rounded-truncate); bark pale grey-brown, densely fissured and lenticels prominent (
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562CA7F8CE24BAF8B9" box="[1428,1487,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">versus</emphasis>
|
|
bark pale green-brown to golden, often relatively smooth and lenticels prominent only on older stems).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F08D1AD96142A8572A62F89B20B5FA4B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B82849526142A8562A62F89B2468F8D5" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" box="[849,1309,1887,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62F89B2468F8D5" bold="true" box="[849,1309,1887,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Distribution, ecology and conservation status</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B82849526142A8572A62F8BE20B5FA4B" blockId="16.[818,1488,1021,1990]" lastBlockId="17.[100,771,1021,1990]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16142A8562A62F8BE2555F829" box="[849,1056,1914,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Polhillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="groenewaldii">
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<emphasis id="8AE395406142A8562A62F8BE2555F829" box="[849,1056,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="172">Polhillia groenewaldii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowers from July to August. It grows on south facing slopes in Breede Shale Renosterveld (FRs 8), which is fairly arid and dominated by Karroid shrubs and succulents such as
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<taxonomicName id="7F9732D16143A8572957FC39238BFBB5" authority="(Lam.) G. D. Rowley (Mucina and Rutherford, 2006)" authorityName="G. D. Rowley (Mucina and Rutherford" authorityYear="2006" box="[100,766,1021,1042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Tulista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis id="8AE395406143A8572957FC392198FBB6" box="[100,237,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Tulista pumila</emphasis>
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(Lam.) G.D. Rowley (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36143A85728F8FC3B2380FBB5" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[459,757,1023,1042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" refId="ref29773" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is presently known from a single locality on a road verge between Stormsvlei and Bonnievale (
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<figureCitation id="20AC55D76143A85728E7FBF2236DFBEE" box="[468,536,1078,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,125,1352,1366]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,149,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-400@8.[346,1242,148,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing distribution of Polhillia in the Western Cape Province, South Africa.A — Distribution of extra Overberg species; B — Species within and just outside of the Overberg region. Note expansion of square in A to map in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="173">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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). Only four plants were found at this location and although much of the area is still in a natural state, it is uncertain how much of this may be suitable habitat for this species. This area is generally poorly explored and other sub-populations may still be found. A wide scale search of this area is essential as a population total of four plants renders the long-term survival of this species impossible without ex situ conservation efforts. The population does not appear to be facing any direct threats at present, but the four plants are growing in an old canal up on a road verge. These plants may only be persisting here due to the collection of rainwater in the canal and the remaining area may have become too arid for the species to survive. Climate change may place further strain on the future survival of this species. The Red Data List status of this species is proposed as Critically Endangered (CR
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<collectionCode id="DE86D1976143A8572B8CFA6523BAFA13" box="[703,719,1441,1460]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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1ab(i, ii,iii,iv,v)+
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|
<collectionCode id="DE86D1976143A85729F6FA7921A1FA77" box="[197,212,1469,1488]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C1+C2a(i,ii); D) following the latest IUCN categories and criteria (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC0634A36143A8572874FA1D20C1FA4B" author="IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[327,436,1497,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="173" refId="ref29132" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Second. ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |