151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="2FAEF569B78E5387ADD85700D5222133" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares tridentis Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF0BC6D8-BD38-4F9F-9EC8-5392DE19937E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="3A095869BEA6F914D41D11B4243ACA9D">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FBB230DD9E526AE4A7D07AB34F3BF021" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87F48B504B3B5DA07EFAE8115C7B6AF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44A6E8B45899A5E1FCCFBCB85FF6E828">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0528516FF27D891AF5A2A96CB39BD4F4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="146E0D153859DA449D767EE40F2708D2">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFA3F46D328B15E3A08B9AB568DD35DA" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="561BB7D4B40DCF765E26C87E17067D4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="85B27330543FC9B97511AF06CAC11903">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A40B32928C393CC9CE93254B3C86C1E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="46E651550C9262B8962F411A9E552DC5">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="657C84867A62E7B403FF5C6020DD0DB6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F5F3478E515578A91A2DA65714018E9">
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<mods:date id="72CB55190ABA9797A2DA0F4A00EEBDA7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A22C46E44E411975690E192DA5373E37">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16E14B6B0DAB1768A5C0A9F9448EC2C1">1171</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8A654B43ED0B2CBEB1BB4ED2D0F4841D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FA55245DF66CA8BD5F6D54587419DC6D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FA09634FFE6052ACAFB8901BB71E0BD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2FAEF569B78E5387ADD85700D5222133" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF0BC6D8-BD38-4F9F-9EC8-5392DE19937E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FAEF569B78E5387ADD85700D5222133" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="23170235A146C892FB3276AB68D32D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="957CAF00BC9AF9491B18D4E36B1E33EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E0729E9C5C74C500E1890DD3E4E036F3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BF0BC6D8-BD38-4F9F-9EC8-5392DE19937E" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares tridentis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentis" status="sp. nov.">Novochares tridentis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C247C96FB84027661A4DA82744D92DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25A71478853970A2214810BB9B691276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4C405A0785A8006A202494D5808AC27D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="CE3F1A2E553B3CA4E21C644C8BECE0C5" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 21G-J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E26A72EE955F371BF541DDC22D2A7577" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group A N. cochlearis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. dicranospathus (yellow), N. pastinum (blue) B N. atratus (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. clavieri (yellow), N. bisinuatus (blue), N. garciai (green) C N. chaquensis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. pichilingue (yellow) D N. fernandezae (red), N. tridentis (yellow), N. quadrispinus (blue), N. unguis (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F99953E5D26409146378F4C42CC332D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="9BB0245B1B493A660D9F48B3881BDFDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40F4850BA2FF4849CEACF9504DE73B81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="38DF39D3201736B989A25085ABE90201" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="8F735E5D9C9C3486DAD9DCF2B3A35827" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male):
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<emphasis id="A1EA0E7FC383443410FFA14E10094EBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "BRASIL:
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<normalizedToken id="EE07D1EB9016E950CCC1A58C6B08AD8C" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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, Sta./ Isabel, R. Araguaia,/ Isla do Bananal/ I,8-11,1961./ B. Malkin leg." (FMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94DE33713C513E0A6797C8AA5D8176C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="473B772D50F5E9FA39EB6428F4B44D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE9F777FECE762380AAC12C2BFFF9ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is unique among members of the
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<taxonomicName id="408A4F7C72FCE3A7B6D4539E0F736CBC" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares sallaei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallaei">
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<emphasis id="C2F832A3000D69AEC9BB181E2290C491" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares sallaei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group by the 3-pronged appearance of the median lobe (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="17D99E24DA04399744C0D9E393A34A3F" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21G</figureCitation>
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). There are other species with three prongs in the
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<taxonomicName id="87E50F2F5A44C270A3F225FB413D4074" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares tectiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectiformis">
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<emphasis id="C7EED10FCDB3A13F0668F11627A66DC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares tectiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="C264E7E92F1859061B5F1E3687AF1C3B" lsidName="N. trifurcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="DDCA8D2239FAFDF57D65400CFFBBA52E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. trifurcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="39F9561A7B12158EC1E1BB05BA990712" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27I</figureCitation>
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) but these species are larger in body size and the form of the aedeagus is much more robust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F62335C0A2BFCC4D38BA9C72628BCC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="70B10710903F95303ADFD6DCFA30D713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BEE41D072ECEB691D0DE5231E5E1EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length 5.1 mm.
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<emphasis id="A4D3AD1655E087131FF1EC7A04F046FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surfaces brown, with paler (orange) clypeus and margins of pronotum and elytra.
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<emphasis id="B6ABA6207C27593DE6E3445109CF29B9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: Maxillary palps only slightly longer than width of head, uniformly orange in color.
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<emphasis id="B7818445F9D95C79B5A3C451E2C957B1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially very weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite transversely and weakly elevated, posteriorly concave, with low and broad medial longitudinal elevation extending anteriorly.
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<emphasis id="8A7A7BBF23E3E83336EA335CC6FF1B2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively shallow and broad, U-shaped.
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<emphasis id="D15B923326EE6B3A23F68E4B0A0FF401" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C21B683847E66A5FF05AD7679D9DC351" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21G-J</figureCitation>
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) Overall shape pear-like, 2.4
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<normalizedToken id="EE1295B4D7FFBB17AFE73AC6A274AD53" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres nearly evenly convex up to apical region; apical region of each paramere rounded, partly membranous, with outer margin laterally pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="50822CFD93809A4509258A48772D81C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.46
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<normalizedToken id="397F5F6BBB387DF63F60036370AD0D9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as base; neck dorsally concave; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe nearly parallel along basal 1/2, converging along distal 1/2, nearly 0.26
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<normalizedToken id="95EEEF9B17B8E0CF9FFAA1D35E11CA85" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm acute at apex; notch between arms at base 2
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<normalizedToken id="64EA15183605FDE92A2BE1C5426023AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of arm at base; gonopore placed near mid-length of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe moderately sclerotized, extending to second 1/3 of arms of dorsal plate, ventrally curved at apex; basal piece 0.3
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<normalizedToken id="44D8F0B0154F4D08A60E0097B5476D59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 3.2
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<normalizedToken id="792DA5C8FDD60A2BFB52502DF300DBB9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than greatest width near mid-length; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view sinuate along basal 3/4, then nearly straight to apex of parameres; ventral outline of aedeagus in lateral view nearly straight, slightly bent at basal 1/3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="526F22C9A424929B6FA817F970736637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C242B6229071ADFF44D909774A15B077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="496A281ADDEC18A4AB1FCB0B562C4B6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after the three-pointed appearance of the median lobe of the aedeagus, formed by the lateral arms of the dorsal plate and the median projection of the ventral plate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E525D514CC5D1F6B36651744D398580D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B5C466D9972C9F7A61C6074E6D4246F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9F5ED54FD03173C662020A780251623" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from the type locality in Brazil (
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<normalizedToken id="601DAACEDEC165CED654FDF7E9AB4A62" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7000B37922FEA87E3CC45AB894118BC9" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group A N. cochlearis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. dicranospathus (yellow), N. pastinum (blue) B N. atratus (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. clavieri (yellow), N. bisinuatus (blue), N. garciai (green) C N. chaquensis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. pichilingue (yellow) D N. fernandezae (red), N. tridentis (yellow), N. quadrispinus (blue), N. unguis (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="969BA2E6A7981D817781461DB3F67C8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="A028091F54B49D2FC477436D61BE292E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C715964A37C5CD88980C3DB9908465A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nothing is known about the habitat of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |