175 lines
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175 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ed372e2-700c-4945-b3a0-fe5872ef38db" ID-PMC="PMC4109464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-417-71" ID-PubMed="25061356" ID-ZBK="4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-417-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 417" ModsDocTitle="Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution" checkinTime="1451245732228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M., Reddell, James R. & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="2FAEDC265F213EE0FE900543226A7DE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 417: 71-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 417" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" docTitle="Anillinus comalensis Sokolov & Kavanaugh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="39FE83DE-4E8E-4A42-9008-2C6E3EF8EFC9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF97FFE46B074A506D13FF9B6152FFF2" masterDocTitle="Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668158702436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reddell, James R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>417</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-417-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053697" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39FE83DE-4E8E-4A42-9008-2C6E3EF8EFC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FAEDC265F213EE0FE900543226A7DE9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/39FE83DE-4E8E-4A42-9008-2C6E3EF8EFC9" authority="Sokolov & Kavanaugh" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus comalensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comalensis">Anillinus comalensis Sokolov & Kavanaugh</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4G, 5D, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
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, 7F, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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HOLOTYPE, a male, deposited in CAS, point-mounted, dissected, labeled: \ TX: Comal Co., 7mi W New Braunfels, 27.I.1995, A. G. Grubbs \ Texas Memorial Museum Invertebrate Zool Coll #27.151 \ Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus comalensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comalensis">Anillinus comalensis</taxonomicName>
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Sokolov & Kavanaugh 2014 [red label] \ CAS Type No. 18871 \. PARATYPES: 2 females, one in CNC and one in TMM, both dissected, labeled same as holotype, except each with the following label: \ Paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus comalensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comalensis">Anillinus comalensis</taxonomicName>
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Sokolov & Kavanaugh 2014 [yellow label].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">U.S.A., Texas, Comal County, 7mi W New Braunfels.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective in the masculine form based on the name of Comal County, from which the new species is described.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Adults of this new species are distinguished from those of other Texan species of the genus by the following combination of external characters: slightly ovoid and narrow elytra, rather short and transverse pronotum and rounded apex of elytron; and males are further distinguished by the unmodified hind legs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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Medium-sized for genus (SBL range 1.72-1.86 mm, mean 1.78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.072 mm, n=3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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Habitus. Body form (Fig. 5D) subdepressed, slightly ovate, slightly elongate (WE/SBL 0.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.002), head normally proportioned for genus (WH/WPm 0.76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.015), pronotum rather narrow in comparison to elytra (WPm/WE 0.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.015).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="81" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
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. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Microsculpture. Distinct over all dorsal surfaces of head, pronotum and elytra, with slightly transverse polygonal meshes of more or less scaly appearance on elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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Prothorax. Pronotum (as in Fig. 2D) relatively short (LP/LE 0.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.022) and markedly transverse (WPm/LP 1.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.046), with lateral margins almost rectilinear and moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.027). Anterior angles indistinct, posterior angles slightly obtuse (100-110°). Width between anterior and posterior angles of equal length (WPa/WPp 1.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.037). Basal margin almost straight.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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Figure 2. SEM images of body parts, dorsal aspect, of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillinus</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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Head: A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus wisemanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisemanensis">Anillinus wisemanensis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Hays County, Wiseman Sink) B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus forthoodensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forthoodensis">Anillinus forthoodensis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave) C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus acutipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">Anillinus acutipennis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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Pronotum: D
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus wisemanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisemanensis">Anillinus wisemanensis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Hays County, Wiseman Sink) E
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus forthoodensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forthoodensis">Anillinus forthoodensis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave) F
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus acutipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">Anillinus acutipennis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
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Apical half of elytra: G
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus wisemanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisemanensis">Anillinus wisemanensis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Hays County, Wiseman Sink) H
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus forthoodensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forthoodensis">Anillinus forthoodensis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Bell County, Bell Cave) I
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus forthoodensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forthoodensis">Anillinus forthoodensis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave) J
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus acutipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">Anillinus acutipennis</taxonomicName>
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(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave). ass - anterior supraorbital seta; bm - basal margination; bs - basilateral pronotal seta; cs - clypeal seta; ed6 - 3d discal seta; ed8 - apical seta; eo5-9 setae from the umbilical series; fs - frontal seta; pss - posterior supraorbital seta; ft - frontal tubercle; ls - midlaterall pronotal seta; mp3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp4 - maxillar palpomere 4. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="82" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
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(as in Fig. 2G). Widely depressed along suture, comparatively long (LE/SBL 0.61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.010) and narrow for genus (WE/LE 0.61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.010), with traces of 4-5 striae. Humeri distinct, rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel, slightly divergent at basal fourth, evenly rounded to apex in apical third, without subapical sinuation. Vestiture of elytra short (less than one-third length of discal setae). Apex of elytron rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Legs. Male protarsomere 1 markedly dilated apico-laterally with adhesive setae ventrally. Male hind legs unmodified (Fig. 4G).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Abdomen. Ventrite 5 of male without depression.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 6K) with short basal lobe (bl), long arcuate shaft (sh), and enlarged apex, rounded at tip. Dorsal margin strongly sclerotized along basal two thirds of the shaft length. Ventral margin enlarged in apical half, with numerous poriferous canals on wall of shaft medially. Dorsal sclerite (ds) in form of a curved blade-like structure with very short basal prolongations. Ventral sclerite (vs) in form of semicurcular plate narrow in middle and abruptly widened at both ends, surfaces of which are totally spinose. Distinct spines are absent from internal sac. Enlarged apical area (aa) of median lobe with a dark spine-like structure (ss). Right paramere enlarged, very short and wide with numerous (>8) long setae (Fig. 6M) with length approximately equal to length of paramere. Left paramere of normal shape (Fig. 6L), without long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Female genitalia. Spermatheca with distal part of cornu only slightly dilated, gradually tapered to the proximal part. Nodulus short, ramus undifferentiated (Fig. 7F).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">This species is known only from the type locality in the New Braunfels area, Comal County, Texas (Fig. 8, white diamond), in the Balcones Fault Zone.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">The type specimens were taken from the underside of limestone rocks in talus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">The unusual structure of the male median lobe and unmodified hind legs of males suggest that this species is not closely related to any of the other Texan anillines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |