385 lines
48 KiB
XML
385 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="BD23166DF821C981426D175156530536" ID-CLB-Dataset="7114" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.23.75" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0537405-a0a5-4079-a875-4d0a95d18762" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585145" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614947281903" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Kiyoshi, Takuya, Wei, Meicai & Kameda, Yuichi" docDate="2018" docId="2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.23.1.75-81.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 23 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.23.75" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Onycholyda flavicostalis Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="D379CB094448FFC2FFA17925FFFD1553" masterDocTitle="Identification of Larvae and Recognition of New Synonymy for Two Chinese Onycholyda Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) based on Molecular Data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698932795154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="24E88A7B5F8566A64ACE413F0FBC1CAC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D08CB7A94899BF6A6F55AAB8BDD6A0FD">
|
||
<mods:title id="7D20B8DDCDA4CE4DF320BC69A8FF1CD0">Identification of Larvae and Recognition of New Synonymy for Two Chinese Onycholyda Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) based on Molecular Data</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="992A40AA61936FC2C8BC58DA9CD660D7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B127E9D47F61A609D2EF76BF65FA23DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1DCEC55CC2559C4DEEC17A63FCC4191">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="44732B2EF7E35A83928A516BE60A3A85">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3FB015835281F2797480CB0CFB24EB67">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinohar @ kahaku. go. jp & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88D3E3C49B76B8FA47BABFC4D9950E8B" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C5E34FDE0C066F982E3D558FB3AFFE84" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F27005C9FD309DE56B3CD6721AA35D02">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F1EAFDDD3A5503127592637A2A8B57D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A377B0C00D5CD5E04D20A06D5F92EF3F">Kiyoshi, Takuya</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="30DA52ED65A09C146F4064E2624866DB">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinohar @ kahaku. go. jp</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8482740D05BF49D7AD23FAE534D1D339" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AE0278B4A1961300B5C41E028FF7AE9D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7EACA33230B5CF755C01790E2ABAB875">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7DC3BE84ADE4C496AAC40EB4910848C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC636CACE81B36DC0AB110CF647A9A72">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DB944DE3F961CA11D648F249470EE5E5">Laboratory of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="95E3A475690F6E9AAC9B9154F511219C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="85710F4458651ABDEE107222C0C382BD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE6C732D5985D6E611C62484B75F63C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0D4631DFBA29B43BED9B190134860BC4">Kameda, Yuichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="872C5ADE1CB31D239DEF5C608E4FED0A">Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A29499AC33788F7D7596EAB1D16955CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="ECDA426F534A38A4419E8D403A103A78" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C94804815BB91B9237D1811833D5B4A9">
|
||
<mods:title id="650678B6248961B21A2B75F32F600EE7">Species Diversity</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B2C3F75B3949372E7498CFB08AC1B8BD">
|
||
<mods:date id="001DE02B2D201BDA5DB776CB1DEF4B94">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E18C4C23A26E1F8CE86EE5ABA81DCB6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B523B44530EAAC7F7819D88612D53523">2018-05-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="64823D55F5F81E9FF9D28C9E0A212C33" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3C1D9975EC7C96AD7DBEE41C641F4E33">23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D706DB7EB662BEAF0C03EE4E285F2C71" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9C35E8CCA381F5325983CC74D2673068">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="52517B4102B2112B71279287952B8FFF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C289683E48F2CBFB5A78AAF98D890D07">75</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CDC3EF38ABDBACECCB6EE61EBCCB7E77">81</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B6B8E08D5E1EA9B206A11017096ABE0B">
|
||
<mods:url id="6AB403AD15CBCFC54248A2695185793B">http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.23.75</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="421C41D6E58932A757A9E899CFCE90C5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08E9C0DBBB120B6805EEB975B0E3262F" type="CLB-Dataset">7114</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1EBB47C706976DF6C682B8ECBC4A32FD" type="DOI">10.12782/specdiv.23.75</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="253DFD5227D939110C60F09561918984" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0537405-a0a5-4079-a875-4d0a95d18762</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="02EACE703F18EDF2CB036F474F446B97" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F782917DE936ECF44CDB8A62F6C07779" type="Zenodo-Dep">4585145</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181850966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFF351EC444AFFC0FF727E25FD34124B" box="[211,713,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444AFFC0FF727E25FD34124B" blockId="2.[211,713,1792,1816]" box="[211,713,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="FC1EB50B444AFFC0FF727E25FD34124B" box="[211,713,1792,1816]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444AFFC0FF727E25FD84124B" authority="Shinohara, 2012" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei" authorityYear="2012" box="[211,633,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FF727E25FE2D124B" bold="true" box="[211,464,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Onycholyda flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444AFFC0FE747E25FD84124B" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." box="[469,633,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref5374" refString="Shinohara, A. and Wei, M. - C. 2012. Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (48): 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444AFFC0FD277E25FD3D124B" box="[646,704,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[189,1398,205,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Onycholyda flavicostalis, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of Rubus adenophorus (E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFF351EC444AFFC0FF3D7E64FEED1229" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444AFFC0FF3D7E64FEED1229" blockId="2.[156,767,1857,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87F92549444AFFC0FF3D7E64FEED1229" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="26482476444AFFC0FF3D7E64FEF01229" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." page="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" year="2012">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444AFFC0FF3D7E64FEF01229" authority="Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei, 2012: 57" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FF3D7E64FE73120A" box="[156,398,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Onycholyda flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
Shinohara, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444AFFC0FD8E7E64FEF01229" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref5374" refString="Shinohara, A. and Wei, M. - C. 2012. Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (48): 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara and Wei, 2012: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFF351EC444AFFC0FF147E86FD0312E8" box="[181,766,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444AFFC0FF147E86FD0312E8" blockId="2.[156,767,1955,2077]" box="[181,766,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FF147E86FEBC12E8" bold="true" box="[181,321,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFFE42F7444AFFC0FEFB7E86FE6512E8" box="[346,408,1955,1979]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444AFFC0FE047E86FE0412E8" box="[421,505,1955,1979]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444AFFC0FDA37E86FDBF12E8" box="[514,578,1955,1979]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444AFFC0FDED7E81FD6912E8" box="[588,660,1956,1979]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444AFFC0FD3F7E86FD0E12E8" box="[670,755,1955,1979]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFF351EC444AFFC7FF147EE1FF1914D2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444AFFC0FF147EE1FD421288" blockId="2.[156,767,1955,2077]" box="[181,703,1987,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FF147EE1FEC8128F" bold="true" box="[181,309,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444AFFC0FEEF7EE6FDAB1288" authority="Rolfe." authorityName="Rolfe." box="[334,598,1987,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FEEF7EE6FDEF1288" box="[334,530,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Rubus adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
Rolfe.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444AFFC0FDFE7EE6FD601288" box="[607,669,1987,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FDFE7EE6FD601288" box="[607,669,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444AFFC6FF147EC1FF081D4E" blockId="2.[156,767,1955,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[156,767,1890,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FF147EC1FD9D12AF" bold="true" box="[181,608,2020,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Field observations and rearing records.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FDDB7EC1FD3712A8" box="[634,714,2020,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Case A.</emphasis>
|
||
One leaf-roll on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444AFFC0FEBC7120FE1A1D4E" box="[285,487,2053,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FEBC7120FE1A1D4E" box="[285,487,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Rubus adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
containing seven gregarious middle-instar larvae was found in Mt.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1781083A444AFFC0FB4D7CBFFBCE1080" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097576304" collectingDate="2009-05-02" location="Hunan Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
|
||
Yunshan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444AFFC0FAF07CBEFC731080" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="D35724A7444AFFC0FC147C9EFBCE1080" box="[949,1075,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="2009-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C313DD4F444AFFC0FC147C9EFBCE1080" box="[949,1075,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="2009-05-02">May 2, 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. The leaf-roll was on the underside of the leaf and remains of the egg shell were not found. The larvae were fixed on May 8 (including sample nos. 783–785,
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6B37DC444AFFC0FC947F38FC7C1366" box="[821,897,1565,1589]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[157,205,1066,1088]" captionText="Table 1. Material used for molecular analysis. All collected by A. Shinohara." pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FC387F38FC151367" box="[921,1000,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Case B.</emphasis>
|
||
Nine leaf-rolls, one each containing one larva, were found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444AFFC0FBB87F1BFB451306" box="[1049,1208,1597,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FBB87F1BFB451306" box="[1049,1208,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
R.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1781083A444AFFC0FB997F18FB451306" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097576302" box="[1080,1208,1597,1621]" collectingDate="2010-05-18" county="Yaolangou" location="Shennongjia" municipality="Muyu" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">adenophorus</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4E377AEB444AFFC0FB7C7F18FAB41306" box="[1245,1353,1597,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Yaolangou</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4732981D444AFFC0FAF77F1BFA691305" box="[1366,1428,1598,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Muyu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A23654BC444AFFC0FC947F7BFC481325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1:A23654BC444AFFC0FC947F7BFC481325" box="[821,949,1630,1654]" county="Yaolangou" municipality="Muyu" name="Shennongjia" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Hubei">Shennongjia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444AFFC0FC677F7BFB911325" box="[966,1132,1630,1654]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="D35724A7444AFFC0FB057F7BFAC11325" box="[1188,1340,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="2010-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C313DD4F444AFFC0FB057F7BFAC11325" box="[1188,1340,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="2010-05-18">May 18, 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. All the nine larvae were fixed in ethanol on May 19 and 21 (one of them, sample no. 466). Another leaf-roll containing three larvae was also found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444AFFC0FB9D7FE5FB271384" box="[1084,1242,1727,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FB9D7FE5FB271384" box="[1084,1242,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
R.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1781083A444AFFC0FBFB7F9AFB271384" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097576306" box="[1114,1242,1727,1751]" collectingDate="2010-05-18" county="Yaolangou" location="Shennongjia" municipality="Muyu" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">adenophorus</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the same locality on the same day. The three larvae were fixed in ethanol on May 22 (sample nos. 470–472). For all the ten leaf-rolls examined, remains of the egg shells were not found.
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FAED7E04FA65126B" box="[1356,1432,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Case C.</emphasis>
|
||
Two leaf-rolls were found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444AFFC0FBFF7E67FC481229" authority="in Qianjiaping, Shennongjia" authorityName="in Qianjiaping, Shennongjia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FBFF7E67FB89120A" box="[1118,1140,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">R.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1781083A444AFFC0FBD87E64FC481229" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097576307" collectingDate="2012-05-18" location="Hubei Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FBD87E64FB04120A" box="[1145,1273,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
in Qianjiaping, Shennongjia
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444AFFC0FC1E7E47FBA11229" box="[959,1116,1890,1914]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="D35724A7444AFFC0FB227E47FAF01229" box="[1155,1293,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="2012-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C313DD4F444AFFC0FB227E47FAF01229" box="[1155,1293,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="2012-05-18">May 18, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. One of them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444AFFC0FC9D7EA7FC7612C9" box="[828,907,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[189,1398,205,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Onycholyda flavicostalis, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of Rubus adenophorus (E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) contained one larva and the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444AFFC0FAAC7EA7FAA412C9" box="[1293,1369,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[189,1398,205,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Onycholyda flavicostalis, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of Rubus adenophorus (E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) contained two larvae. Each of the leaf-rolls was on the underside of the leaf and remains of the egg shell were not found. The larvae matured (one of them in
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444AFFC0FB087EC1FB0912AF" box="[1193,1268,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[189,1398,205,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Onycholyda flavicostalis, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of Rubus adenophorus (E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and were fixed on May 22 (including sample nos. 775, 777).
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444AFFC0FAB27120FA9E1D4F" box="[1299,1379,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Case D.</emphasis>
|
||
Two groups of eggs, consisting of five eggs and three eggs, respectively, were found on the same leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444BFFC1FDC17EC0FE241D4E" authority="in Guanmenshan, Shennongjia" authorityName="in Guanmenshan, Shennongjia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444BFFC1FDC17EC0FD8B12AF" box="[608,630,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">R.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1781083A444BFFC1FDDE7EC1FE241D4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097576303" collectingDate="2012-05-23" location="Hubei Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444BFFC1FDDE7EC1FD0212AF" box="[639,767,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
in Guanmenshan, Shennongjia
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444BFFC1FE447120FD791D4E" box="[485,644,2053,2077]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="D35724A7444BFFC1FD0C7120FC9A128F" box="[685,871,1988,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2012-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C313DD4F444BFFC1FD0C7120FC9A128F" box="[685,871,1988,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2012-05-23">May 23, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. The groups of eggs were deposited on the lateral veins in a line in the basal part of the underside of a leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444BFFC1FAE87EC1FCB81D4E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[189,1398,205,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Onycholyda flavicostalis, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of Rubus adenophorus (E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eggs hatched on May 27 and the larvae were fixed on June 6 (one of them sample no. 781).
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FD897E46FD881229" box="[552,629,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Case E.</emphasis>
|
||
One leaf-roll containing one larva was found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444CFFC6FDA07EA6FDC212C8" box="[513,575,1923,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FDA07EA6FDC212C8" box="[513,575,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1781083A444CFFC6FDC67EA6FE871288" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097576308" elevation="1600" location="Baoguosi on Mt" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||
along a narrow unpaved car road at about
|
||
<quantity id="6011AF82444CFFC6FE1B7E86FDFE12E8" box="[442,515,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2CC4E554444CFFC6FE1B7E86FDFE12E8" box="[442,515,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in altitude about
|
||
<quantity id="6011AF82444CFFC6FD637E86FD0312E8" box="[706,766,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="A23654BC444CFFC6FF747EE1FE871288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1:A23654BC444CFFC6FF747EE1FE871288" box="[213,378,1988,2012]" name="Baoguosi on Mt" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Hubei">Baoguosi on Mt</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1781083A444CFFC6FE257EE1FF0912AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097576305" collectingDate="2015-05-14" location="Sichuan Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
Emeishan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444CFFC6FE557EE1FD5A128F" box="[500,679,1988,2012]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="D35724A7444CFFC6FD737EE1FF0912AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="2015-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C313DD4F444CFFC6FD737EE1FF0912AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="2015-05-14">May 14, 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. The larva was fixed in ethanol on May 18 (sample no. 587).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F39652EF444BFFC1FF3D7E28FC7212C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" startId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" targetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444BFFC1FF3D7E28FC7212C0" blockId="3.[156,1432,1805,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444BFFC1FF517E28FE381271" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei" authorityYear="2012" box="[240,453,1805,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444BFFC1FF517E28FE381271" box="[240,453,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Onycholyda flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444BFFC1FB2F7E28FAC31271" box="[1166,1342,1805,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444BFFC1FB2F7E28FAC31271" box="[1166,1342,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Rubus adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F39652EF444CFFC6FF3D7FB8FE041271" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" startId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" targetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444CFFC6FF3D7FB8FE041271" blockId="4.[156,1432,1693,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444CFFC6FF517FB8FE4013E1" authorityName="Shinohara, Naito and Huang" authorityYear="1988" box="[240,445,1693,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FF517FB8FE4013E1" box="[240,445,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Onycholyda sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444CFFC6FF3D7FF1FF2913BA" box="[156,212,1748,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FF3D7FF1FF2913BA" box="[156,212,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444CFFC6FE407FF1FDE413BA" box="[481,537,1748,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FE407FF1FDE413BA" box="[481,537,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; C, leaf-roll on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444CFFC6FD667FF1FD0213BA" box="[711,767,1748,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FD667FF1FD0213BA" box="[711,767,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; D, leaf-roll on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444CFFC6FC0E7FF1FC1A13BA" box="[943,999,1748,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FC0E7FF1FC1A13BA" box="[943,999,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444CFFC6FCEF7E47FC8A12E8" blockId="4.[820,1432,1890,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FCEF7E47FC811229" bold="true" box="[846,892,1890,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Normal for pamphiliids, yellowish white, deposited in a row along lateral veins in basal part of the leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444CFFC6FAD17EA6FC9112E8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[189,1398,205,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Onycholyda flavicostalis, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of Rubus adenophorus (E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444CFFC7FCEF7EE1FF1914D2" blockId="4.[820,1432,1890,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[156,768,198,1458]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FCEF7EE1FC6C128F" bold="true" box="[846,913,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444CFFC6FC0B7EE1FBC8128F" box="[938,1077,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444CFFC6FBEB7EE1FB39128F" box="[1098,1220,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[189,1398,205,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Onycholyda flavicostalis, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of Rubus adenophorus (E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head black, with epicranial suture and part of clypeus greenish; antenna creamy white, each antennomere more or less dark brownish; labrum and mandible dark brown, palpi pale brown, and other mouthparts greenish, partly marked with blackish brown; trunk pale greenish, terminal segment largely creamy white; cervical sclerite partly blackish; thoracic legs and subanal appendage greenish white; suranal hook dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFF351EC444DFFC7FF1478AFFE2F10E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FF1478AFFECF17F5" blockId="5.[156,768,198,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF1478AFFEE414F1" bold="true" box="[181,281,394,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Our molecular analysis has clearly shown that the larvae feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FE17788FFD831491" box="[438,638,426,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FE17788FFD831491" box="[438,638,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Rubus adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Shennongjia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FF5878EEFE6314B0" box="[249,414,459,483]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Mt. Yunshan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FDD478EEFF351750" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and those feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FE1E78CEFE001750" box="[447,509,491,515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FE1E78CEFE001750" box="[447,509,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from Mt. Emeishan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FF3D7B29FEAD1777" box="[156,336,524,548]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FE697B29FDA71777" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei" authorityYear="2012" box="[456,602,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FE697B29FDA71777" box="[456,602,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from Mt. Yunshan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FE157B08FDA31717" box="[436,606,556,580]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This is the first record of the host plant and larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FDB87B68FD571736" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei" authorityYear="2012" box="[537,682,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FDB87B68FD571736" box="[537,682,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the first distribution record of this sawfly from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FDF87B48FD6A17D6" box="[601,663,621,645]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FD6A7B48FF3F17F6" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FF147B8BFDAE119D" blockId="5.[156,768,198,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FF147B8BFE5A1795" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei" authorityYear="2012" box="[181,423,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF147B8BFE5A1795" box="[181,423,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Onycholyda flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FE417B8AFEEC17B4" authority="Shinohara and Byun, 1993" authorityName="Shinohara and Byun" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odaesana">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FE417B8AFDA31795" box="[480,606,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. odaesana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FDC97B8BFEEC17B4" author="Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="75 - 91" refId="ref5004" refString="Shinohara, A. and Byun, B. - K. 1993. Pamphiliid sawfly genera Neurotoma and Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Korea. Insecta Koreana 10: 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Shinohara and Byun, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occur together on Mt. Yunshan in Hunan Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FF767BCAFE221654" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." box="[215,479,751,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref5374" refString="Shinohara, A. and Wei, M. - C. 2012. Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (48): 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara and Wei 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the larvae of the two species feed on the same host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FDAE7A34FD56167B" box="[527,683,784,808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FDAE7A34FD56167B" box="[527,683,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">R. adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FD187A35FE9C161A" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref5329" refString="Shinohara, A. and Wei, M. - C. 2010. Discovery of host plant and larva of Onycholyda odaesana (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Hunan Province, China. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 16: 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="2010">Shinohara and Wei 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study). The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FD2F7A14FF3B163A" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara and Wei" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FD2F7A14FF3B163A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a gregarious or solitary leaf-roller with a black head, whereas the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FED67A57FE0E16DA" authorityName="Shinohara and Byun" authorityYear="1993" box="[375,499,881,905]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odaesana">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FED67A57FE0E16DA" box="[375,499,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. odaesana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is solitary and has a pale brown head with three black spots. Among the non-Chinese species, the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FED57A96FD7F1698" authority="(Takeuchi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[372,642,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FED57A96FE311699" box="[372,460,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. esakii</emphasis>
|
||
(Takeuchi, 1938)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFFE42F7444DFFC7FD667A96FD021699" box="[711,767,947,970]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a gregarious leaf-roller and has a color pattern very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FE8B7AD1FD01115F" authority="(Shinohara and Kojima 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Kojima" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[298,764,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FE8B7AD1FE41115F" box="[298,444,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FE6D7AD1FD08115F" author="Shinohara, A. & Kojima, H." box="[460,757,1012,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref5221" refString="Shinohara, A. and Kojima, H. 2009. Host plants and larvae of three species of the sawfly genus Onycholyda (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum and Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A 35: 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="2009">Shinohara and Kojima 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are not able to distinguish the larvae of the two species based on a current knowledge besides the differences in distribution and the host plant species. The mature larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FD497D73FEF911DD" authorityName="Shinohara, Naito and Huang" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FD497D73FEF911DD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has an entirely black head and a pale green trunk but the cervical sclerite is entirely pale in this species, unlike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FE997D92FE3A119C" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Kojima" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[312,455,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FE997D92FE3A119C" box="[312,455,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FE597D92FDB0119C" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[504,589,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FE597D92FDB0119C" box="[504,589,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. esakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FF147DF2FE2F10E1" blockId="5.[156,768,198,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
As noted in the section of field observations above, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FF537DDDFE791043" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Kojima" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[242,388,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF537DDDFE791043" box="[242,388,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposits eggs in a row (up to seven eggs together) and the middle-instar larvae live gregariously in one leaf-roll, whereas the late-instar larvae may live in a small group or even solitarily. The range of variation in the larval gregariousness of this species should be confirmed by obtaining further information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |