270 lines
25 KiB
XML
270 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="99154102C46600F2A62711F115B12530" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626" ID-ZooBank="2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" ID-publisher-id="126626" URI-arpha="D48863C7-B225-52AD-B7C2-5F39D3082FBF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730235873154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lewis, Jake H., Kojima, Hiroaki, Suenaga, Miyuki, Petsopoulos, Dimitrios, Fujisawa, Yusuke, Truong, Xuan Lam & Warren, Dan L." docDate="2024" docId="2F3B530BB5585138B2352A2DDFF9B9CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 1-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126626/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Aphanerostethus Voss 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D48863C7B22552ADB7C25F39D3082FBF" masterDocTitle="The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1730256283759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C328BBE62E98D0FD2855481948954DE0">
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<mods:title id="4C5C7D1159D400C36E1F1F6FC9C2EA5D">The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D97C206AD837A31194EC4CD1EE3D8BF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB59D4FF1CC587615781C823EBCE07AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F67F54DFAEF8A92C6FE4690418B6BC">Lewis, Jake H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5EC8663E01BDB959625E25C95A5EFD0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5147-7237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8825A6D7FA10C03F44E1D12A499818C7">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, E 2 K 1 E 5, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3AD4CE9605744E27752833A71443D547" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5F172BF301FC1B0008830C9B2344248">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49C442DB9A1F7363968BFBB9555A43E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D829A7CE94DE0E8697D66C62EFB8C7D">Kojima, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="775938D25284E032A5EFDEE4A076F8E8">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="795B73EE481C9D493F2A5F9C620E18FA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="662853C29681C3A1F5F14989DC3240BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F5ABF1738FEBBFC024267C745004A37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06F62AFD9A1738347400DAF4D1014483">Suenaga, Miyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C760B7744105E7D31AE12AE6B4BA892">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="752F9A6C3F70C5F277A47899F69350D7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7F26680B7EA81E73DD6EF2730DDC5CE3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="148C8E42BF31CE403236EAB198C65E6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25844EEC39B407C5F46E21A74CB1A989">Petsopoulos, Dimitrios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4E95ACF5429DA7CC4152346612F65D3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4408-0458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8423FD9949EF89F9F253DFE053870B02">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="415AF175674E065B3C45909492334718" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CA92AADE06EAB9D5D233C2344EA5E904">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F6983CAF910FF0707881BDD80BB4E99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA9D4B635DEA7C426B4938965CB10119">Fujisawa, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="238B65D14500500D93E6B59719759FB6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1758-7599</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="473DD5DD959773769C9A6920EAA4F3C5">Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1FCF4065DCCBF7042DB590007EAC0E98" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="203937E99F81C75EEC90A23026C39D25">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1BAE4BAB78776F85B01691A0BB431F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF836C7E147B22528183E47D77BC221E">Truong, Xuan Lam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4575212F259E4A53A7B85054AECB5EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1758-903X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED3E651238C47B07983F45FE24D0DB08">Shonan Fujisawa Junior and Senior High School, Keio University, 5466 Endo, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, 252 - 0816 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FB81BE823F69A464AAD339C2AB4F38BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD5BB3F04030D2ED3F852D58029C3AA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE039A87149DEF64F2FB0A903966200">Warren, Dan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F009225481191D3481FA75D2913E9C2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8747-2451</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="185F1408FE575CC18B177AF4032A3354">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnamese Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F962070D4454B0C46EF696E13BC5D2DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB674E13C6646C95B4532DC25276C052">
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<mods:title id="19DC963784CB73792F7DF9BAD9C07A21">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2E2B47A96D723D07CB113260B6184FF8">
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<mods:date id="A22164CD771743694C640AB7F1727899">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A083B9EC2C5EEA581BB268B5E4D408FE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="69543D945720EE5C03B1D78F8DE46B4D">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7EB14B7528FB6398F2E4B3D5F0A8FADE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="615F74FFE845A638AC4F7ED4A41AF67A">1217</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BB46094431AA0EBBA080D0C905A22E4A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="956D63DED02B74D19B0BF3D854A54F21">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9E3D88D8063D8B778BF4CBDD24A07120">45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="940B91E7E432E982779C518329949BD8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F4DF765F13E21DF832B913F5FB04662" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6E7CDDFFDBCA70F26A1D10DF47D7625" type="ZooBank">2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2F3B530BB5585138B2352A2DDFF9B9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14010577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14010577" ID-arpha="2F3B530B-B558-5138-B235-2A2DDFF9B9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F3B530BB5585138B2352A2DDFF9B9CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3B530BB5585138B2352A2DDFF9B9CF">
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<subSubSection id="CE05DCF605259C0DB48DB01D84F9CD00" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="B4E6369264DC412B38F4750A7C75F096">
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||
<heading id="9647FF0C98225F19C095D0AD4B5911BE" reason="label">Genus</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="BF12591816E15E0B4513594D711AABA7" ID-CoL="8HD22" authority="Voss, 1957" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2E7ABABCBD1C7F403DB51BAE8429AE8" italics="true">Aphanerostethus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="43E95BBF09503820567F0D4403B1D08D" author="Voss E" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pagination="7-63" refId="B63" refString="Voss E (1957) Neue und bekannte, vorwiegend indonesische Curculioniden (Coleoptera). Treubia 24 (1): 7 - 63." title="Neue und bekannte, vorwiegend indonesische Curculioniden (Coleoptera)." volume="24" year="1957">Voss, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3E83F0DF24618211C7ECD79595E937F5" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2BBB166D8A619F3A8F31A8D082D951">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D55497FAF6787B219493665EB89DB199">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="837A1C7A5C15E3B2A97673CF9232832F">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DFB51AEA9F146A66CEFBDFDC098F9384" authority="Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985" authorityName="Morimoto & Miyakawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Darumazo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="810FEA0CC8F9CC62AE27414E3B240770" italics="true">Darumazo</emphasis>
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Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="606DF904463E2C673FD9A97D25DDEEBB">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOJBI" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="61A02F0A81CE921DC7C35E00F67288B3">
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||
<heading id="021D7F685A9C79EBB576891C72FAF113" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="576940C3FBF749E604644A8DB2AE09ED">
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||
<taxonomicName id="54DCB4DD2A584BE03E92B27718E50E9A" authority="Voss, 1957" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannideki">
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<emphasis id="7085C993DD83FF27578123BF0246333E" italics="true">Aphanerostethus vannideki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7712A0A3E23CC6F10FE50EB32AB4BA68" author="Voss E" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pagination="7-63" refId="B63" refString="Voss E (1957) Neue und bekannte, vorwiegend indonesische Curculioniden (Coleoptera). Treubia 24 (1): 7 - 63." title="Neue und bekannte, vorwiegend indonesische Curculioniden (Coleoptera)." volume="24" year="1957">Voss, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6JBI" type="Gender">
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||
<paragraph id="E800B92E32F1E06182BFA61BFC166E65">
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<heading id="AFBF6C79CF4148F19A38142778A10759" reason="title">Gender.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC35AF30BBBF3D2914D9F6DE092DD47A">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEKBI" type="redescription">
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||
<paragraph id="822C580E4C5C70427596478B663B46A0">
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<heading id="F922D2CEE11F42C6A2A51264A8561F06" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DAC1141F4DEE689741B36D788EA0BBC">
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Body length 1.5–3.0 mm. Rounded to bulb-like appearance in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="31D11A2875A2E50C908A95C36DB45E90" bold="true" italics="true">Cuticle</emphasis>
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: Dark to pale red.
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<emphasis id="26282C7AFEEBCD93E71CBBBE0402489B" bold="true" italics="true">Scale pattern</emphasis>
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: Large flat white, gray, brown, or golden scales covering the body in most species (the cuticle of
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<taxonomicName id="986FDA7248C11F7412CD81899BBFA455" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudus">
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<emphasis id="9D00DCEADDF3DD14ECB7F753752D830E" italics="true">A. nudus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is largely exposed); two prominent rows of erect scales (“ eyelashes ”) along inner margin of eye which extends ventrally to basal third to middle of rostrum; pronotum with erect or recumbent scales; erect or recumbent scales always on odd elytral intervals; erect scales on even elytral intervals in some species.
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<emphasis id="477A243890423ADC52F7B07C4AE10BA4" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
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: Rostrum punctate, evenly curved; eyes large, ovate; antennae with six-articled funicle (except apparently in
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<taxonomicName id="1755181BE52E13FBBD6BB4D0FE6B9167" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="3F02F3F90BE7B09CB1795865BBCD6B23" italics="true">A. armatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has five articles).
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<emphasis id="5B45E0ECDA927D880BE161B3926E7525" bold="true" italics="true">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Densely punctate; margin of prothorax (in lateral view) extending forward, covering part of the eye (or most of it when rostrum fully set into prosternal sulcus); prosternum with strongly or weakly defined prosternal canal.
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<emphasis id="985DD27DB86DCC5EA54085D74FB8F58B" bold="true" italics="true">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Scutellum prominent or reduced; elytra rounded to bulb-like, with intervals convex; flightless, hind wings reduced to a stub or long filament.
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<emphasis id="6705041746528B0AC199E1B5846E8DB7" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Lateral edge of first abdominal segment contiguous with metanepisternum.
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<emphasis id="FDFB72198DBF0118BA841EC4C1BB82E5" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
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: Femora with or without apico-ventral tooth; unci of fore- and mid-tibiae simple; unci of male hind-tibiae modified (bifid, hooked, or twisted) in some species, simple (evenly curved) in females; third tarsal segment bilobed; tarsal claws simple.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMBI" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="5C5AB41B799948D21165F8DEC58AE082">
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||
<heading id="41FE72BE2FD1B3558A08F57326C6F01B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6E9DB130690A7989F173E5A12C51CD52">
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<taxonomicName id="36B2B6FD24DC42AB5AE2EA8A66A71142">
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<emphasis id="FA5AE3ED719695789BC83678ECD0BF6E" italics="true">Aphanerostethus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are known from
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<collectingCountry id="EF19A04E367FDCCE714DE640604DB37C" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Izu Islands, mainland, Nansei Islands),
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<collectingCountry id="2A686B8A0ED8FCEDD623732988B77CCF" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="15ACEEAE51BA5FA5DB3B8A7D5F7C61EC" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(Mt. Lang Biang),
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<collectingCountry id="7F21EEB99A2A72753D985112488BDDE1" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(Cameron Highlands,
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<collectingRegion id="427125EBFF89F8CD987BBE39FAB79E9C" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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||
;
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<collectingRegion id="7FF07772AECFED5E7B8525A6CA3CA8C6" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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, Borneo), and
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<collectingCountry id="432F7B7C93840ADD179819C8C5655798" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="1201FF2FAD6BE99084B991292DEDF11E" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat">West Java</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQMBI" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD9D5310CA826D0679962416CA054577">
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||
<heading id="61BA2822E8F9B2FC3C28F226D6B5EBB3" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88794525B176156F33ACF1F297DC2C1B">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="564DB50CFF49C13C25E98058C0D0E6FB" authority="Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985" authorityName="Morimoto & Miyakawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Darumazo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4EBF77737E7AB05EB8C3C80D440434B9" italics="true">Darumazo</emphasis>
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Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="0554FC20E29749026301A993A77B6FBA" authority="Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985" authorityName="Morimoto & Miyakawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59F23DA2C32A01350FF08D8462F550B7" italics="true">D. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from specimens collected in the Izu Islands, the Nansei Islands, and mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="269293ACFCEE347D278BAE2449370AB6" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Morimoto and Miyakawa (1985) distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F1740F9E393EAE1F62FF1F66BFFC085" authorityName="Morimoto & Miyakawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Darumazo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1F3E19C24E209D09B166C90A807CAD3" italics="true">Darumazo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F24DA16E26EE8E74A1CABCFBE82A17" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C57E9C698C3F30C2E6D395F3F253AF" italics="true">Aphanerostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the latter have separated fore-coxae as well as toothed femora. However, the twelve new species described here reveal a continuum of forms, relating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CD189C44E66B0CCB2C0845737C050EC" authorityName="Morimoto & Miyakawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F67D7E968DC55B3FFD1403395352FF58" italics="true">A. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="971CBE09CBB5547EDA1C1663313498D4" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannideki">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD7ED989A6BE6369E7E220713C118160" italics="true">A. vannideki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with respect to the above two characters. In particular, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BBF654D7363DB11DE09D3F87EB11F1C" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannideki">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD0DDEA7E59A4931893826702DC8474A" italics="true">A. vannideki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has separated fore-coxae and a longer prosternal canal, the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97768985F330F70EAA2F28B0F1FD7EAE" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B1C0B2AF4738001E1FA2A300F36E15" italics="true">A. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses weakly separate fore-coxae (contiguous in the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D05F825DA054440ADAD12A59019E6E54" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA69B12B405238200D96D81F234D65A" italics="true">A. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore, the femoral teeth are present but small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE08907E4185E084941D63C486FE8E0B" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morimotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA3EF37FD90A128124F70F4A65340B1A" italics="true">A. morimotoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(femoral teeth often completely absent) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF5BB7F9C0AE3502AD1740364908957F" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="798EDE831E0DCA56A8F6DC6FB55349B6" italics="true">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating continuity in this character across the genus as well. We do not feel that a moderate degree of separation in the fore-coxae, nor the presence (vs absence) of femoral teeth is enough to justify the continued recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="266CCD8E5677358EB313C0DC98DDDA51" authorityName="Morimoto & Miyakawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Darumazo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="059816C3FA07302286E32B8A49FE081A" italics="true">Darumazo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in light of the continuity of forms newly described here. On the basis of these morphological considerations, we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="753615D807F4D35E56647ABBF4C132BE" authorityName="Morimoto & Miyakawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Darumazo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF99C541EC7DF0FB32955AF14C10C8E" italics="true">Darumazo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC78D5C9824A0C81BBA04C56582DA55A">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21851F6269C5EAB5B3A810AC79218E1F" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A54324F4328E22C196758AC969CA676B" italics="true">Aphanerostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33357D9ADAE91558D74F7F929D37497E" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E494CAC4F975F3437C64C4B7B9F29188" italics="true">Aphanerostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently placed in Cryptorhynchini Schoenherr, 1825 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C1890C3F5EB1BCEA9790E053AFBD68B" authorityName="Morimoto & Miyakawa" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Darumazo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="958A2CB2037DBC508DC833E21682C33F" italics="true">Darumazo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Sthereini Hatch, 1971 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB3FD86E6B052C9A274DED4B97EE67DA" author="Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal" firstAuthor="Alonso-Zarazaga" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis, Barcelona" refId="B4" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Lyal CHC (1999) A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona, 315 pp." title="A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62B093802700FC37B21C8D703F83664A" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alonso-Zarazaga" journalOrPublisher="A, Zaragoza" refId="B5" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Barrios H, Borovec R, Bouchard P, Caldara R, Colonnelli E, Gúltekin L, Hlavá P, Korotyaev B, Lyal CHC, Machado A, Meregalli M, Pierotti H, Ren L, Sánchez-Ruiz M, Sforzi A, Silfverberg H, Skuhrovec J, Trýzna M, Velázquez de Castro AJ, Yunakov NN (2023) Cooperative Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografías electrónicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa S. E. A, Zaragoza, 780 pp." title="Cooperative Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografías electrónicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa S. E." year="2023">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We are currently working on a molecular phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB1DC72FF10390BFB0743E4CD323FF9E" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="858E9FB1AF335ADABABE76F29F1A2C74" italics="true">Aphanerostethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some undescribed, related genera and hope that this reveals the tribal placement of the genus. Until that work is completed, we treat the genus as Molytinae incertae sedis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |