plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/2E/D2/60/2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447.xml

427 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="187404" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2ef8eec-1ffa-4d5d-ba17-fb7eba1e850b" ID-PMC="PMC9836715" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1129-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4AB339E1FB775670A7A051080595E617" ID-PubMed="36761843" ID-ZooBank="CF6FB3C5FD724040913B371386CA9B9A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1129-85" checkinTime="1668554634167" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ning, Huang, Huateng &amp; Ma, Li-Bin" docDate="2022" docId="2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1129: 85-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1129" docPubDate="2022-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706" docTitle="Phonarellus ritsemae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4AB339E1FB775670A7A051080595E617" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="4AB339E1FB775670A7A051080595E617" masterDocTitle="The intraspecific variation of morphology and coloration of field crickets: a taxonomic revision of Chinese Gymnogryllus Saussure, 1877 and Phonarellus Gorochov, 1983 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllini)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1732787025633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="07DB48DB27FF9083BA0ACF4105D56EE1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="68832FF299F4A446B6C5C8CD8C19C700">
<mods:title id="DD6A115A82B09641A2BDFBABAC402302">The intraspecific variation of morphology and coloration of field crickets: a taxonomic revision of Chinese Gymnogryllus Saussure, 1877 and Phonarellus Gorochov, 1983 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="99ACCEE86C7C2665E651A9BE7D06800C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B34824E423E8EB4BA96FE1CA231C450">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F43869E0DC595B5694669097BD22249">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="186EE9C31281AAC2892F001C05EEFCE1">Wang, Ning</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C35E533931E45A07E79EC82DD268178" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-4388</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B2B7DC611ED7D3ED5E52847A0F491211">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2F2EE6C8596B783EF5D7688298EAE70B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C271A85CF0FC0111C3FDFDCB362053C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B29CA3D88BC63EE0A8AEBB4C60DBC249">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="777A3513DBFBADF75C313846F64A968F">Huang, Huateng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="472B81BED244C9EBD0B9B9EEBD7AE907" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-2091</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1B2C46FCECA7A7B90631B0942B86D6E5">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1CFDA7A79DAA50576EDB3989269B5F1" type="email">huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4A658752D3467F6B51FA4E5A68035C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1649509DA66E9C997309B05EAB28916C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C46340E290533EE5800E1CFD9BD13854">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="173A4473600349B0B4F230763132B20C">Ma, Li-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C271C7AAC6A943601D7D99D3476469E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14B01F5C8C0E8115D0CA70E82C892196">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="482EAA956558E2C0B7F7A1C713E93BA0" type="email">libinma@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="623E6A5B23F022DB06CF7AAE6F9853A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4C6329BCD3E24B1011B2B501D218A59E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0D94E4D73990072E3FFC81508F85DAC4">
<mods:title id="1E9F865F1BBC19C5C87387832A46E37D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CE9E10939B1A0577B87555ECC9DF0959">
<mods:date id="86E6F14B2141DEBE5A7A2D5DDFD28C2E">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7A26E7D726E852D950ACF3B6F8B58AD4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4EAA32C74FC5F222C0C3199099D5CD33">2022-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9FF5B2CF2082B500BE526AECF60E42B3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C8174F72E1908436B93B161B36B6AD31">1129</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3D85311D17D446441607AF3B0FC7FDFB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F65753D15A7D950E3E3499FE58965F9A">85</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AE258CA03375C81C66D70E9F6CD3C44A">107</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9FEA5B87263B71070419E2302B9F1670">
<mods:url id="41B3CA6CEF21C0F0606B55AE84E2D582">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D3F429518B348F2316727283A743FF11">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22CBAEFD9F4EE2313D12E65C0B66A103" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB94E4AD6315EE2DED1DE387CB4E571F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1129-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75854A944AE973D1687A4635EF05437C" type="ZooBank">CF6FB3C5FD724040913B371386CA9B9A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5044D2324A004DB992D8225999EEC67B" type="Pensoft-UUID">4AB339E1FB775670A7A051080595E617</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection id="ABB76D4A43DF9703D6A9D9575BA853ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205021289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" scope_family="Gryllidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_tribe="Gryllini">
<subSubSection id="750214B74F640A46B2EB7ED4269949C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D39DFD9AF0345BB25C22DEDD9D50309" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="2D40F39B66FB5263BCAEA93DB8D1B7DC" ID-CoL="4GQ4S" LSID="2ED2606A-C085-5184-BF8A-C6907CB44447" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Phonarellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phonarellus ritsemae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritsemae">Phonarellus ritsemae (Saussure, 1877)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="526C136839005B5F4C4348C1E100ABC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF78964738EEDA10B67DB8247B50F643" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<figureCitation id="0EED6839C411B2F611BBCC5FD08A4B3D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of some Phonarellus and Gymnogryllus species A, B male of P. minor (with varing proportion of black areas on hind legs) C female of P. minor D male of P. ritsemae E male of G. odonopetalus F female of G. odonopetalus (Photos A-D were provided by Zhang, Tao, and E, F were photographed by He, Zhixin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770016" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4462EFC95AEDC04D95472D29C4E7E4F6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Body of P. ritsemae A male B female. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770024" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7D2E4C0560BC55F4C80FEF63A7AB0D30" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Intraspecific variation of genitalia of P. ritsemae A-C genitalia of three individuals in ventral view D-F drawing of ectoparamere in ventral view G-I Genitalia of the same three individuals in lateral view (Note: The blue circles of the A-C graph point to the ectoparamere, highlighting variations among individuals; the red arrows in the G-I graph point to the teeth of epiphallic posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770025" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="853E1B6FE50A0620B65C38C5F90D8F86" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in P. ritsemae A-C photos of genitalia of three individuals in dorsal view D-F drawing of epiphallus of the same three individuals in dorsal view (Note: the drawing shows the notch variation)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770026" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="382CF9F69AE5E54429466FD6EB05B681" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="246E2E23696A7D0C55F849B3C9BFB32E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="506FFE3C45E379218C1119F326FE9361" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Liogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogryllus ritsemae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritsemae">Liogryllus ritsemae</taxonomicName>
Saussure, 1877: 304;
<bibRefCitation id="9F1414E580F573E2722A087F26E1B708" author="Chopard, L" journalOrPublisher="Musee Heude" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B6" refString="Chopard, L, 1936. Note sur les gryllides de Chine. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise. Musee Heude 3 (1): 1 - 14" title="Note sur les gryllides de Chine. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise." volume="3" year="1936">Chopard 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1362F918A552A15FCF778DE367B359E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4EE3FA538ACD4B863E32F14528BB1F0B" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheta ritsemae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritsemae">Acheta ritsemae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="3EAC1B3CCEF2C3C0028AFBC0B0C1B76C" author="Shiraki, T" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="181 - 252" refId="B24" refString="Shiraki, T, 1930. Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part I. (Gryllotalpidae and Gryllidae). Insecta Matsumurana 4: 181 - 252" title="Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part I. (Gryllotalpidae and Gryllidae)." volume="4" year="1930">Shiraki 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D965DCCBE236CBE7E5DD7B19E109C06" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="FEAD055A500A4E6A2CC55CBFBFD8BBD1" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryllus ritsemae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritsemae">Gryllus ritsemae</taxonomicName>
: Hisumatsu 1952: 43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A4C4F20107063A55B4E2FF441D44EA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="2E9ED1470B9D23AD8F112143B5A54CC5" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Tartarogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tartarogryllus ritsemae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritsemae">Tartarogryllus ritsemae</taxonomicName>
: Chopard 1961: 272; Randell 1964: 1582; Leroy 1966: 39; Chopard 1967: 73.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB573AF58499E3DF5CCAEE0EA37E2230" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="BF186761BC10DF9DD03609A9C4D36538" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Phonarellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phonarellus ritsemae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritsemae">Phonarellus ritsemae</taxonomicName>
: Yin and Liu, 1995: 138-139;
<bibRefCitation id="9C58E9530901621C0B772447178DB1DC" author="Ichikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 332" refId="B16" refString="Ichikawa, A, Murai, T, Honda, E, 2000. Monograph of Japanese crickets (Orthoptera; Grylloidea). Bulletin of the Hoshizaki Green Foundation 4: 257 - 332" title="Monograph of Japanese crickets (Orthoptera; Grylloidea)." volume="4" year="2000">Ichikawa et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 260;
<bibRefCitation id="986CD329860ED74871CC4151A20D506F" author="Hollier, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="445 - 535" refId="B15" refString="Hollier, J, Bruckner, H, Heads, SW, 2013. An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Part 5: Grylloidea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 120: 445 - 535" title="An annotated list of the Orthoptera (Insecta) species described by Henri de Saussure, with an account of the primary type material housed in the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, Part 5: Grylloidea." volume="120" year="2013">Hollier et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 515.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="467BE1D0F8DCF530334C1A2CFFB4E68B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="376C3925B7B3243702CB4AEE6A4779B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16A48EC34F026F0915EBC46E4C9E20F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type locality: Japan. Deposited at National Nature Historical Museum, Leiden, Netherlands (not examined).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6546F4D540E11C9FE7A4BDDE0FAC5C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="80A6297CBDDF5992C7EA3882BA3C635B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBB735642A32613A8512A8442BF72E7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="B3D594A4104825E3CCF7AEEA582BAC9F" collectingDate="2013-05-13" collectorName="Ma, Libin" country="China" county="Mengla" location="Longmen" municipality="Shangyong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="26B21674E7687342C2B32A1F758C63DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="76A22992D2EB6A35CCDAA3D56E0027CB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3D7DF036DE9CF85696C50E9EC48F7C6F" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="764383E9EFA8BCCDDBC35F15BC712097" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B5E0D5A6CEB3837D6104B89D22174E09">Mengla</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F991C54F3015155BCCB5CCB0206428B1">Shangyong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="05247DA9FCA01BFEEAB58DFD42D2B4D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:05247DA9FCA01BFEEAB58DFD42D2B4D7" country="China" county="Mengla" municipality="Shangyong" name="Longmen" stateProvince="Yunnan">Longmen</location>
,
<collectingDate id="932C92197144F05731AE81E8F5180503" value="2013-05-13">May 13, 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A81AA5510D180530CD96F9E88D87D523">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AFAE54FAAB6DCAA850123CF1A6CD8A0E">Libin</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="19A5D0A8FD2E2A2F85D42BC98EB61A5A" collectingDate="2013-05-14" collectorName="Ma, Libin" country="China" county="Mengla" location="Longmen" municipality="Shangyong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="1EF5F51411514DAA320F486E77B6B2DA" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same location as before,
<collectingDate id="0960E8CEF8B3A4A9BB782ADE0662E992" value="2013-05-14">May 14, 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A224697D1DCE545052C0CF642143DADC">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3E073FF864AB1A80DD46CCDFC97417C7">Libin</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E582219C33B1C8C41D6A178D1C91EB36" collectingDate="2013-05-18" collectorName="Ma, Libin" country="China" county="Mengla" location="Longmen" municipality="Shangyong" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="85753EDD7727DDB7AE66127AB3AF16A1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="00D15F647EC0361F1E6BD6474E6F2CD2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same location as before,
<collectingDate id="57F6144AA4FE9381BEED7F606F35B56D" value="2013-05-18">May 18, 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="1B52856AC8A9E184FD90750935F4144E">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1EAAD3B7393C0BBA8190C5B2E4392D35">Libin</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="23DC22E28B31C61CFA1BEC9394B47123" collectingDate="2013-05-09" collectorName="Ma, Libin." country="China" location="Banpo" municipality="Lvchun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="13E6DB77ECA2F996D09F54F15E185C83" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="9B62CDCF39DA9E1CDF79D2AA7B6FF4DF" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA113362F604112BC1B66DF08A972904">Lvchun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C46F2BEC2FA98DC804229F1BFCC030C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:C46F2BEC2FA98DC804229F1BFCC030C8" country="China" municipality="Lvchun" name="Banpo" stateProvince="Yunnan">Banpo</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F1829FC6876EB89C6DE057FA331B5810" value="2013-05-09">May 9, 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C5F386441237B8A501A3AC394F5C1000">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F6FDBFFDB0273D5D8758E1D331ECF6E6">Libin.</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C9052CCD8B15F261C2374B3895002A7F" collectingDate="2013-05-25" collectorName="Ma, Libin" country="China" location="Yaoqu" municipality="Mengla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="263358F9002FC7DCD15151D6D4DB7E92" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD9977DD75A717A60F4BCE46710584B2" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="ED4467676437CC7237C0160B66DA5F40">Mengla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0F82D2D3C4C0F8CD51838F332C82F1CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:0F82D2D3C4C0F8CD51838F332C82F1CC" country="China" municipality="Mengla" name="Yaoqu" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yaoqu</location>
,
<collectingDate id="708CDA321BC72B18789B22471A3E4AB7" value="2013-05-25">May 25, 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FCDC1EC16E7C4123A51F7EEB79A60B37">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AE8B58559D149E1A74DC8DE0DD71CF34">Libin</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="947D9796BFD22806E6661C86BA2CA3D9" collectingDate="2013-05-28" collectorName="Ma, Libin" country="China" location="Menglun" municipality="Mengla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="86B5D36FEB7CB6D9C59103FAE4BFB678" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D4EBCF460ED31E16288060DE8217765" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8074BB8CA550277E5FD374E17FC9CE32">Mengla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C61202417554177549EA735FDA90C3AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:C61202417554177549EA735FDA90C3AF" country="China" municipality="Mengla" name="Menglun" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F5B8B5A49E171FA5CE7A8E18E2D48643" value="2013-05-28">May 28, 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="46DDD97739EE6985B1B4A198733D1C57">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D3E5106DD4E6FD72D4FAC5F49AA80B88">Libin</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D794D5922B57A0D0682F896F1D2E6D1A" collectingDate="2015-05-13" collectorName="Zhang, Tao" country="China" location="Luoshanzhen" municipality="Shaoguan" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="9F5E7334A471BACB8B3E4A7FDF6B9F40" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="3BDA45ADAAFC67BAC165269BEF5A67EF" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="A40E9E45022AE0AEC1063E9C2268BB2D" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="313E07BD6E988A83CAF216BBC05EBEB5">Shaoguan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="97C2E95F00C11D8B8473087487B6CD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:97C2E95F00C11D8B8473087487B6CD35" country="China" municipality="Shaoguan" name="Luoshanzhen" stateProvince="Guangdong">Luoshanzhen</location>
,
<collectingDate id="DE5B4FD4B138076783A2775F7828C016" value="2015-05-13">May 13, 2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7AD5EC60FF1697FE21419D811D29CAA2">Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2AD5632A0B7F8FC8F29201AC7A3DE623">Tao</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="70B04AE4595A59429A9CACE0B03D2724" collectingDate="2015-05-17" collectorName="Zhang, Tao" country="China" location="Shenzhen" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="B194BF215D41CA9CBB890BEA98FBD2F9" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B37937AED54249C4593327CC5660E27A" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2E73B03FE191E77BB7EEE80A2314026E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:2E73B03FE191E77BB7EEE80A2314026E" country="China" name="Shenzhen" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shenzhen</location>
,
<collectingDate id="6AA83C90FA48D4257B9691D79D368FBB" value="2015-05-17">May 17, 2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="9C30524C9271D6623953148C9EB3AF18">Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6CA2FE87232CEA99B9D01313F8807B3E">Tao</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5000AAF9753E86A29244AD31BABA7F30" collectingDate="2019-05-02" collectorName="Ma, Libin, Zhang, Tao" country="China" location="Longbang" municipality="Jingxi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="CA14A113D80AB4E669972DFF6BB02C89" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D4094AF3DD8DE909E643C300EB1239F" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E08109F352C53AAE9456CEE86A386C29">Jingxi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4698E67D9DAA752FCC119258870CD01F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:4698E67D9DAA752FCC119258870CD01F" country="China" municipality="Jingxi" name="Longbang" stateProvince="Guangxi">Longbang</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E5CD2549E27C0EC9E7B139AF99D4C766" value="2019-05-02">May 2, 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B20F9C2D1F9C09E51B10A995BBE49F49">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4D925946BE260C5F3E6E93C7D2C3DFCA">Libin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="A5FEFC3AD59992EFCAAE0761FBFC8CA1">Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9F7562BB5BB82503D4A5FF8581F0087F">Tao</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="056D8E7AFC8DB7FA995537B484AA8589" collectingDate="2018-05-09" collectorName="Ma, Libin" country="China" location="Damaoshan" municipality="Hong Kong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="8C2E9A482EF4B97A6D981094ABB233B6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="820CE7F51CFD3742CB58C4D243436A5C">Hong Kong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="ED314FD6744AC70449DE4B22260EE036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:ED314FD6744AC70449DE4B22260EE036" country="China" municipality="Hong Kong" name="Damaoshan">Damaoshan</location>
,
<collectingDate id="05BBD319A6245956BFD732AF82E0B9A3" value="2018-05-09">May 9, 2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D1F0135461D4ACD3988190C329127632">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B9AEF45C2FCFC4E1CB28B00FCC996A7C">Libin</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2B01E6914E4516D743542F5EFB8F2D6B" collectingDate="2018-05-18" collectorName="Ma, Libin, Peng, Zhong" country="China" location="Fei'eshan" municipality="Hong Kong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="63A2B7D6FD074616EF6445BE0742A2FC" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A542CFCE0DB66ED96CE80308A5B26002">Hong Kong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<normalizedToken id="AE4B62BBCA9D914A537AFE3193ECC4B0" originalValue="Fei’eshan">
<location id="E1CB7597D588E404715F9DB68F5C5677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2ED2606AC0855184BF8AC6907CB44447:E1CB7597D588E404715F9DB68F5C5677" country="China" municipality="Hong Kong" name="Fei'eshan">Fei'eshan</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="838442E034C029D51AE00DAEA6F35EC3" value="2018-05-18">May 18, 2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="31BB42E3BF3D4BBB168479180A94D387">Ma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B0C2DD36734A218B801617A360389F33">Libin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="8542D415BAB6760ED3660A840FBBBB60">Peng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="04798B4D40566A7C1A994D1675C0158F">Zhong</collectorName>
(SNNU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB512DB1E82A06A5810F0FB671127328" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C75A29BE08BD1749EF506D87470B1FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A4F319304431FACE21CC780FD8F70A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong), Japan..</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE84255A23EC4C442F5EEE0188857A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0EAE57E729DBAA3BF2E9B851305C51B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E55B26B54C1226F5942697063331D58" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="2816E187E1371ABA155B40D14B3673F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Male (
<emphasis id="E51056533DAB4A60DC87820D132919E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">N</emphasis>
= 22)
</emphasis>
: BL 13.07-15.16; HW 3.76-4.15; PL 2.74-2.81; PW 4.05-4.25; FWL 7.88-10.05; HFL 8.97-9.62; HTL 4.74-5.75;
<emphasis id="4FC168D78DBC365B9836BCBEA90B0458" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Female (
<emphasis id="54E124B2B9BA0D478376F7462D23FB43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">N</emphasis>
= 6)
</emphasis>
: BL 15.65-16.48; HW 3.83-4.06; PL 2.51-2.75; PW 3.85-4.06; FWL 8.86-9.92; HFL 8.83-10.71; HTL 4.95-5.63.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8179167A6EECC38591DC33CF226389EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="12AB2F4740A50FAB06DF16C8239D4B07" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="148CA092BE8E5B3727BC511D7FBDB0F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="D0BAF4BDA9F387B5691BB6A18842BBD4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="CA734F4C3C2FCFF44D38498EC6AD7549" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of some Phonarellus and Gymnogryllus species A, B male of P. minor (with varing proportion of black areas on hind legs) C female of P. minor D male of P. ritsemae E male of G. odonopetalus F female of G. odonopetalus (Photos A-D were provided by Zhang, Tao, and E, F were photographed by He, Zhixin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770016" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BA7222467587A7F4C022D2AE42AF666" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Body of P. ritsemae A male B female. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770024" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">9A</figureCitation>
). Body medium sized, fusiform. Head smooth, about as wide as pronotum. Occiput narrowed and convex. Vertex smooth and broad. Frontal rostrum rather wide, inverted trapezoid. Median ocellus small and shaped ovoid or semilunar. Lateral ocelli larger and located on both sides of the frontal rostrum. Eyes convex, about 1/4 length of head. Antennal socket triangular. Epistomal suture straight and twice as long as frontal rostrum. Postclypeus narrow. Labrum slightly convex and elliptical. The third of maxillary palpi longest, apical segments enlarge. Each section of labial palpi progressively longer. Disc of pronotum rectangular and middle groove unconspicuous. Forewings almost as long as abdomen. Hind femora about twice as long as tibiae; armed with five dorsal spurs on inner and outer dorsal margins and with three apical spurs on both sides (the ventral one shortest, and half-length of the others, the middle one with equal length of the dorsal), the outer apical spurs three (the middle one about twice longer than the others). Subgenital plate fusiform, at end narrowed and flattened.
</paragraph>
<caption id="008277AF691297B1BE9873432BADB653" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770024" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="D5F8A454352F7FADBF65DE6E5584398F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="60B955C5387671AF238B1BCF9AE05DB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Body of
<taxonomicName id="FBFEB67F50A262A53F1988AF010ACDDD" lsidName="P. ritsemae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="ritsemae">
<emphasis id="7AC718FE325EE287B03DF9B9402999B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. ritsemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="879F88F46194ECE3C3DFFA6F6BBA78FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="FF5F1C27A3E800067B140740E4B7A899" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
female. Scale bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="21058FF06BF1116A9FD6B80B1440F466" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B1770EF653E85D53C71E63732F17DC44" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="E0CA99B95B058CA0C3D4C195FFCC58A7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Intraspecific variation of genitalia of P. ritsemae A-C genitalia of three individuals in ventral view D-F drawing of ectoparamere in ventral view G-I Genitalia of the same three individuals in lateral view (Note: The blue circles of the A-C graph point to the ectoparamere, highlighting variations among individuals; the red arrows in the G-I graph point to the teeth of epiphallic posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770025" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6E850DBB9FF52A5A35D701172DA647BB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in P. ritsemae A-C photos of genitalia of three individuals in dorsal view D-F drawing of epiphallus of the same three individuals in dorsal view (Note: the drawing shows the notch variation)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770026" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">11</figureCitation>
). Dark brown. Epiphallus with lateral lobes large with apex acute and slightly curved upward; without median lobe but in middle sinuate with angular notch. Epiphallic anterior margin angulates with straight lateral edges or with arc-like lateral edges (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A484030C6D667F9E77E7F7056C6EC89" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in P. ritsemae A-C photos of genitalia of three individuals in dorsal view D-F drawing of epiphallus of the same three individuals in dorsal view (Note: the drawing shows the notch variation)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770026" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">11D-F</figureCitation>
). The bottom edge of the epiphallic lateral lobes extends horizontally at the posterior and downward at the anterior. Ectoparamere with three ridges (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4371AB40C4C6353D31EB2FD135FD33C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Intraspecific variation of genitalia of P. ritsemae A-C genitalia of three individuals in ventral view D-F drawing of ectoparamere in ventral view G-I Genitalia of the same three individuals in lateral view (Note: The blue circles of the A-C graph point to the ectoparamere, highlighting variations among individuals; the red arrows in the G-I graph point to the teeth of epiphallic posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770025" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">10D-F</figureCitation>
), a pair of horizontal ones and a vertical one; area around ridges dark, and central area whitish lucent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7E19117EFD75976E155535CAA193ACA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770025" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="C0F3A5C77D5B471D98061B7E83840582" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="161A32272FFE3E70BF31759D381F4275" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Intraspecific variation of genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F97F40AD49A43D70220FE4E9B4AAD9CF" lsidName="P. ritsemae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="ritsemae">
<emphasis id="2154B17E55C948912A74B0BB2857EF0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. ritsemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EF349F2681E165DA52385A7554587E15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-C</emphasis>
genitalia of three individuals in ventral view
<emphasis id="F2EC452C16EDB3464291D2A5A2371EF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D-F</emphasis>
drawing of ectoparamere in ventral view
<emphasis id="7A783063A3695267CC49C5B1F99EA26F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G-I</emphasis>
Genitalia of the same three individuals in lateral view (Note: The blue circles of the
<emphasis id="5585CC109D7B8FF37680D407B8269030" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-C</emphasis>
graph point to the ectoparamere, highlighting variations among individuals; the red arrows in the
<emphasis id="1E7C3024C3F6C4EF736C767999632403" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G-I</emphasis>
graph point to the teeth of epiphallic posterior).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B426595BDF4BC2CC35143F815A86C5BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770026" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="377BB2163A91A97EA7FD802230E9899B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="D79A204A0D4344D6321D93D39E763EC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Intraspecific variation of genitalia in
<taxonomicName id="431C6CE87330069673177A34FBDD375B" lsidName="P. ritsemae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="ritsemae">
<emphasis id="C8CC649C8E7B64FDB80D29F2A8B97E6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. ritsemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9269A1C125AACFCFBD5A1E68A7389B21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-C</emphasis>
photos of genitalia of three individuals in dorsal view
<emphasis id="9056FD6D58ADE01CE883D2D48A2CDD37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D-F</emphasis>
drawing of epiphallus of the same three individuals in dorsal view (Note: the drawing shows the notch variation)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4C172D82C8E6A8F961B2C1EA0C80B658" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="CBF5048D1D1C3DBA7EC9D9B50C41937D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="08E8BC3917442FFFF324904426B4FF6F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Body of P. ritsemae A male B female. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770024" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">9B</figureCitation>
). Resembles male but larger. Ovipositor as long as forewings. Hindwings white and of equal length as forewings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6233C26451236526AF4CBDE55982A736" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="FA6CB8D36F5067C38E343F3372CFA25D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coloration</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="9ED5DB7C174968296811C64DD44DC087" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of some Phonarellus and Gymnogryllus species A, B male of P. minor (with varing proportion of black areas on hind legs) C female of P. minor D male of P. ritsemae E male of G. odonopetalus F female of G. odonopetalus (Photos A-D were provided by Zhang, Tao, and E, F were photographed by He, Zhixin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770016" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB251F208AE5E9BE1C71B6F13DBA48F9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Body of P. ritsemae A male B female. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770024" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">9</figureCitation>
). Body dark brown. Head, pronotum black-brown. Femora reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6268419DF693EDDC11E52381A785CB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="08899F684B305350A99D2DACD57434AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464B636C1B0AB1D82EB72315BD12CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="70F922287B7393560B70AFF19577BF46" author="Yin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House Press, Shanghai" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B29" refString="Yin, HS, Liu, XW, 1995. Synopsis of the Classification of Grylloidea and Gryllotalpoidea from China. Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House Press, Shanghai" title="Synopsis of the Classification of Grylloidea and Gryllotalpoidea from China." year="1995">Yin and Liu (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Shanghai, China, but there was no detailed description of this species. We collected a large number of specimens from Yunnan and Guangdong, China and identified them as
<taxonomicName id="E4796BC1CE45818AE2272A4526FAC240" lsidName="P. ritsemae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="ritsemae">
<emphasis id="C45D0B9F65D8A290FE2A45F43294145C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. ritsemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We observed a few traits with intraspecies variation: (1) the posterior teeth of the epiphallus are variable among individuals in lateral view (as shown in Fig.
<figureCitation id="11A0A33CF438CB8AE6DCE6300B01FED9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Intraspecific variation of genitalia of P. ritsemae A-C genitalia of three individuals in ventral view D-F drawing of ectoparamere in ventral view G-I Genitalia of the same three individuals in lateral view (Note: The blue circles of the A-C graph point to the ectoparamere, highlighting variations among individuals; the red arrows in the G-I graph point to the teeth of epiphallic posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770025" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">10G-I</figureCitation>
); (2) the ectoparamere can have different shapes in ventral view (as shown in Fig.
<figureCitation id="36675BFE076FF184371ADEBD43EF383E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Intraspecific variation of genitalia of P. ritsemae A-C genitalia of three individuals in ventral view D-F drawing of ectoparamere in ventral view G-I Genitalia of the same three individuals in lateral view (Note: The blue circles of the A-C graph point to the ectoparamere, highlighting variations among individuals; the red arrows in the G-I graph point to the teeth of epiphallic posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770025" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">10D-F</figureCitation>
). (3) the notch at hind margin of the epiphallus can be rather wide or slightly contracted, and the ventral margin can be broad or angular in dorsal view (as shown in Fig.
<figureCitation id="D2501E1CDAB3C5D2D0F9AAB568334CD1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in P. ritsemae A-C photos of genitalia of three individuals in dorsal view D-F drawing of epiphallus of the same three individuals in dorsal view (Note: the drawing shows the notch variation)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770026" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">11D-F</figureCitation>
); and (4) the epiphallic anterior margin can be angle-like with straight lateral edges or broad and arc-like in dorsal view (as shown in Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD94E41257B874086B961151DE8AEAD3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in P. ritsemae A-C photos of genitalia of three individuals in dorsal view D-F drawing of epiphallus of the same three individuals in dorsal view (Note: the drawing shows the notch variation)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770026" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">11D-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink