treatments-xml/data/2E/90/B0/2E90B0B7892A3D0F9FBE7FF3066ED451.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" ID-PMC="PMC5240348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-641-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" ID-PubMed="28138291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579464" ID-ZooBank="903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-641-1" checkinTime="1481788285262" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Low, Martyn E. Y., Sinniger, Frederic &amp; Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2016" docId="2E90B0B7892A3D0F9FBE7FF3066ED451" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 641: 1-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 641" docPubDate="2016-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" docTitle="Stephanidium Hertwig 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" masterDocTitle="The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668163821031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore &amp; former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sinniger, Frederic</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>641</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-641-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E90B0B7892A3D0F9FBE7FF3066ED451" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E90B0B7892A3D0F9FBE7FF3066ED451" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="2E90B0B7-892A-3D0F-9FBE-7FF3066ED451" authority="Hertwig, 1888" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1888" class="Anthozoa" family="Abyssoanthidae" genus="Stephanidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanidium" order="Zoantharia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stephanidium Hertwig, 1888</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1888" class="Anthozoa" family="Abyssoanthidae" genus="Stephanidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanidium" order="Zoantharia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stephanidium</taxonomicName>
Hertwig, 1888: 52.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Abyssoanthidae" genus="Stephanidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanidium schulzii" order="Zoantharia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="schulzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stephanidium schulzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hertwig, 1888, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="gender">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gender.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Neuter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Very small (diameter 1.5-2.2 mm, height 1 mm), unitary polyps, with microcnemes and macrocnemes, although their arrangement could not be clearly seen. Mesenteriel insertions make body wall to have a furrowed appearance, with spherical evaginations on the body wall above the area where the sphincter muscle is present. Twenty-six mesenteries.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
From the original description, possibly a species of zoantharian, but type material needs to be located and examined. We make no decision as to the validity of this genus and species in the event that the identification of this genus and species requires a reversal of precedence Article 23.9 (
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="B153" refString="ICZN, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999. (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." title="(1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 27, 28) with a later (but more widely-used name). Also, the genus-group name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1888" class="Anthozoa" family="Abyssoanthidae" genus="Stephanidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanidium" order="Zoantharia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stephanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hertwig, 1888, is preoccupied by
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1888" class="Anthozoa" family="Abyssoanthidae" genus="Stephanidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanidium" order="Zoantharia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stephanidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ehrenberg, 1839 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">incerta sedis</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>