395 lines
27 KiB
XML
395 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-95-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="72171DE948FB58008EB2E623130744DB" ModsDocID="1314-4049-95-61" checkinTime="1675973707820" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Song-Ming, Vadthanarat, Santhiti, He, Jun, Raghoonundon, Bhavesh, Yu, Feng-Ming, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Li, Shu-Hong & Raspe ́, Olivier" docDate="2023" docId="2E6B44B8597F5D7ABB7D7B319222AE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 95: 61-82" docOrigin="MycoKeys 95" docPubDate="2023-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156" docTitle="Termitomyces tigrinus S. M. Tang & Raspe ́ 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="72171DE948FB58008EB2E623130744DB" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="72171DE948FB58008EB2E623130744DB" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1675973707820" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Termitomyces (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and morphological variability of T. intermedius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Song-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-7314</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vadthanarat, Santhiti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-0375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7027-7206</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raghoonundon, Bhavesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-2404</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Feng-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-8645</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shu-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shuhongfungi@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raspe ́, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-2133</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Olivier.Ras@mfu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-95-61</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">72171DE948FB58008EB2E623130744DB</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E6B44B8597F5D7ABB7D7B319222AE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E6B44B8597F5D7ABB7D7B319222AE0D" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2E6B44B8-597F-5D7A-BB7D-7B319222AE0D" authority="S. M. Tang & Raspe ́" authorityName="S. M. Tang & Raspe ́" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces tigrinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">Termitomyces tigrinus S.M. Tang & Raspé</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Termitomyces tigrinus a-c basidiomata (a HKAS 107560, b, c HKAS 107561) d cheilocystidia e basidia with acute sterigmata apex f basidia with obtuse sterigmata apex g pileipellis h basidiospores. Scale bars: 1 cm (a-c); 10 μm (d-f); 20 μm (g); 5 μm (h). Photographs by Song-Ming Tang." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807373" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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The epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“tigrinus”">"tigrinus"</normalizedToken>
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refers to the alternating greyish white and dark grey zones on the pileus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype</emphasis>
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. China
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</emphasis>
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. Yunnan Province: Chuxiong County, Fuming, elev. 1,800 m, 16 July 2019, Song-Ming Tang (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype</emphasis>
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: HKAS 107560,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">isotype</emphasis>
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: MFLU 22-0143).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Differs from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Heim" authorityYear="1942" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in having a regular alternating greyish white and dark grey zones on the pileus, and subclavate stipe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Basidiomata medium-sized. Pileus 7-9 cm in diam., convex to plano-convex, circular when seen from above, dark grey (1F1-2) at the centre, greyish white (1B1) to grey (1C1-1D1) towards margin, with regular alternating dark grey and greyish white zones, densely tomentose to tomentose-squamulose, hairs grey to drab, in dry conditions, often cracked into large or small scales; margin exceeding lamellae, undate; perforatorium small, as an acute papilla, dark grey (1C1). context 1-2 mm thick half-way to the margin, tough, white (1A1). Lamellae close, ventricose, 3-5 mm wide, adnexed, crowded, white (1A1) at first, then cream to greyish pink when mature; lamellar edge eroded; lamellulae in 1-2 tiers. Stipe 5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-3.5 cm, central, subclavate, white (1A1) at the apex, greyish white (1B1) to grey (1C1-1D1) toward the base, smooth; context white (1A1), solid, fibrous. Annulus absent. Pseudorhiza terete, strongly tapering; surface grey (1D1-2) to dark grey (1F1-1F2), smooth; context solid, fibrous. Odour slightly fragrant. Taste not distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Basidia of two types conspicuously different by the apex of sterigmata being either acute or obtuse, first type rather abundant, clavate, sterigmata apex acute, mostly 4-spored sometimes 1-spored or 2-spored, 25-32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, av. 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, sterigmata 1-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; the second type fewer in number, clavate, sterigmata apex obtuse, mostly 1-spored, 2-spored, sometimes 4-spored, 24-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, av. 26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, sterigmata 2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Basidiospores [90/5/2] (6.1-) 7.2-9.6 (-10.1)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.3-) 5.2-7.3 (-7.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Lm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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Wm = 8.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.01-) 1.20-2.03 (-2.30), Qm = 1.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.20, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, colourless, thin-walled, smooth. Hymenophoral trama regular, element parallel, 51-100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, made up of thin-walled, ellipsoid to clavate inflated hyphae 16-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, filamentous hyphae abundant, 5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Subhymenium 8-21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, with 1-2 layers of ovoid, subglobose, fusiform, ellipsoid or irregular cells, 8-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Pleurocystidia absent. Lamellar edge composed mostly of undifferentiated, basidiole-like cells. Cheilocystidia few, broadly clavate, 17-36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, av. 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Pileipellis 2-layered, suprapellis an ixocutis 22-51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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av. 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, cylindrical hyphae with obtuse apex, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH; subpellis made up of inflated elements, 31-81
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, av. 58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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7.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Clamp connections not seen in any tissues.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807373" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. M. Tang & Raspe ́" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces tigrinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces tigrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a-c</emphasis>
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basidiomata (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a</emphasis>
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HKAS 107560,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">b, c</emphasis>
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HKAS 107561)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">d</emphasis>
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cheilocystidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">e</emphasis>
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basidia with acute sterigmata apex
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">f</emphasis>
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basidia with obtuse sterigmata apex
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">g</emphasis>
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pileipellis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">h</emphasis>
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basidiospores. Scale bars: 1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a-c</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">d-f</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">g</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">h</emphasis>
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). Photographs by Song-Ming Tang.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Basidiomata scattered on soil with decaying litter under which termites have built their nest. Occurring in summer. So far only known from southwestern China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="additional species examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Additional species examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">China</emphasis>
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. Yunnan Province, Chuxiong city, 20 July 2019, Jun He (HKAS 107561).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. M. Tang & Raspe ́" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces tigrinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces tigrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Heim" authorityYear="1942" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
by densely tomentose to tomentose-squamulose pileus with regularly alternating greyish white and dark grey zones, and a small, dark grey perforatorium as an acute papilla, two conspicuously different types of basidia, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores, clavate, thin-walled cheilocystidia that are rare (HKAS 107560), or absent (in HKAS 107561).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. tigrinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. robustus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Beeli) R. Heim in having grey to black stipe. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. robustus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a blunt perforatorium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" author="Heim, R" journalOrPublisher="Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B12" refString="Heim, R, 1951. Les Termitomyces du Congo belge recueillis par Madame Goossens-Fontana. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat [Bruxelles] 21(3/4): 205-222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" title="Les Termitomyces du Congo belge recueillis par Madame Goossens-Fontana. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat [Bruxelles] 21 (3 / 4): 205 - 222." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" year="1951">Heim 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), smaller basidia (20-25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and basidiospores (7.0-8.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.0-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Otieno, NC" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="160 - 165" refId="B31" refString="Otieno, NC, 1969. Further contributions to a knowledge of termite fungi in East Africa: The genus Termitomyces Heim. Sydowia 22: 160 - 165" title="Further contributions to a knowledge of termite fungi in East Africa: The genus Termitomyces Heim." volume="22" year="1969">Otieno 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces entolomoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="entolomoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces entolomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. Heim with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. tigrinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a tapering upwards stipe, dark grey pileus and greyish white to grey stipe. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. entolomoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="entolomoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. entolomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been originally described from Congo by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" author="Heim, R" journalOrPublisher="Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B12" refString="Heim, R, 1951. Les Termitomyces du Congo belge recueillis par Madame Goossens-Fontana. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat [Bruxelles] 21(3/4): 205-222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" title="Les Termitomyces du Congo belge recueillis par Madame Goossens-Fontana. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat [Bruxelles] 21 (3 / 4): 205 - 222." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" year="1951">Heim (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, has a small basidioma (pileus 3-4 cm diam.), a grey pseudorhiza and relatively smaller basidiospores (6.2-6.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" author="Heim, R" journalOrPublisher="Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B12" refString="Heim, R, 1951. Les Termitomyces du Congo belge recueillis par Madame Goossens-Fontana. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat [Bruxelles] 21(3/4): 205-222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" title="Les Termitomyces du Congo belge recueillis par Madame Goossens-Fontana. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat [Bruxelles] 21 (3 / 4): 205 - 222." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666672" year="1951">Heim 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
In our multi-locus phylogeny,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. tigrinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. radicatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radicatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. radicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Natarajan and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. striatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a cylindrical stipe, and cheilocystidia clavate to pyriform, narrowly lageniform, lageniform or broadly lageniform (this study).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces radicatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radicatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces radicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pale orange pileus, dark brown perforatorium, relatively smaller pileus (1.5-3.5 cm), and cylindrical stipe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118066" author="Pegler, DN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="717 - 736" refId="B33" refString="Pegler, DN, Vanhaecke, M, 1994. Termitomyces of Southeast Asia. Kew Bulletin 49 (4): 717 - 736, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4118066" title="Termitomyces of Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118066" volume="49" year="1994">Pegler and Vanhaecke 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Heim" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Beeli" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces striatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a white to ocher pileus, irregularity fibrous striate on the stipe surface, long pseudorhiza (30-100 cm), with squama of various sizes and shapes on the surface cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia pyriform,broadly clavate, cylindrical or ovoid, (20-45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
11-22
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heim, R" journalOrPublisher="Boubee, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B13" refString="Heim, R, 1977. Termites et champignons. Les champignons termitophiles d'Afrique noire et d'Asie meridionale. Ed. Boubee, Paris" title="Termites et champignons. Les champignons termitophiles d'Afrique noire et d'Asie meridionale. Ed." year="1977">Heim 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |