198 lines
15 KiB
XML
198 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="2E47525BBA260FA32EDE4B09D88225AD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles robertmontanoi Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A0696DC4-6D5C-4075-84FD-391B5A98DDC9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>565</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051349" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0696DC4-6D5C-4075-84FD-391B5A98DDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E47525BBA260FA32EDE4B09D88225AD" lastPageId="263" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A0696DC4-6D5C-4075-84FD-391B5A98DDC9" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles robertmontanoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertmontanoi">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="262" pageNumber="263" start="start">Apanteles</pageBreakToken>
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robertmontanoi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="262" pageNumber="263">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 154
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500m, 10.90037, -85.37254.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. San Gerardo, Rio Blanco Abajo, 21-27 August 2007. 2. DHJPAR0024890.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">1 ♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0025089.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="263" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="263" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, partially pale/partially dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly dark but anterior 0.2 or less pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.3-2.4 mm.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.6-2.8. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly punctured. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 5 or 6. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 4.1 or more. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
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for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="263" pageNumber="264" start="start">b</pageBreakToken>
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: 0.9-1.0. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Malaise-trapped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
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This species is characterized by mediotergite 1 length more than 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its posterior width; vannal lobe straight and setose (with slightly shorter and sparser setae centrally); metacoxa and metafemur partially yellow and partially dark brown. Molecular data supports the species as divergent (Fig. 1).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles robertmontanoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertmontanoi">Apanteles robertmontanoi</taxonomicName>
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illustrates the present difficulties of separating the genera
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolichogenidea</taxonomicName>
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. Most of its morphological characters are those of a typical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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- including punctures near the posterior margin of the anteromesoscutum, that tend to fuse with each other, sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." url="10.4039/entm113115fv" volume="115" year="1981">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mason’s">Mason's</normalizedToken>
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(1981)
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</bibRefCitation>
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concept of the genus - and the molecular analysis also clusters the species with many other Mesoamerican species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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. However the vannal lobe is closer to (but slightly different) from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolichogenidea</taxonomicName>
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species. Solving the limits (or lack thereof) between those two genera is beyond the scope of this paper, thus we describe the species as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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for the time being.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">We dedicate this species to Robert Montano in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Sectores.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |