213 lines
27 KiB
XML
213 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="9402ED002A1111D6230E1A9AE092D27E" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94961bc9-0786-409c-a8c5-1142d69db74f" ModsDocID="6853" checkinTime="1252707199268" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Agosti, D." docDate="1994" docId="2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5" docLanguage="en" docName="6853.xml" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 28" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/3335/" docTitle="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti, 1994, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="916" masterDocId="4F0C597EE449C418A221140B4A156407" masterDocTitle="A new inquiline ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cataglyphis and its phylogenetic relationship." masterLastPageNumber="919" masterPageNumber="913" pageNumber="914" updateTime="1693344423639" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="9C520D2BDB33AF942567521F1D685606" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0DE1CD63DEEA7F6D30EED661B5964DB">
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<mods:title id="ACF7B2DD8B9AC8889094E6264245EB28">A new inquiline ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cataglyphis and its phylogenetic relationship.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3CB3AAACFF789FA241638C5198BE0FE8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="672E71B072CF800D4EEC724945E1E78F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E2F058CB02EB2F44E1DD9737A3BC51A">Agosti, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA60650D195582B25786C9E3DE63D77E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F34CBD312A1479A3701BD349542B022">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="260C417D7D98CD39679B5C494F28B47C">
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<mods:date id="60F2EA4F0687DF84C9531B6C76B9392F">1994</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E57C3EEA4B91EC489DD4E90478986A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9CDEDFBCDD39FEE5ADB5C3F56E199B7">28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="117645835BF2FC4BDD211E3837794DBF">913</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E87E568CB71DE2C7096FB2B46231CA17">919</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="51668F850FF34D0D98064C5700DEF021">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/3335/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EC7D407507F1342F72DA3DFC246C497C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16EF0A0E6AC16994C3353BF91A90B873" type="HNS-PUB">6853</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6281316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6281316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5" lastPageNumber="916" pageNumber="914">
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<subSubSection id="C8E359BBAA8B858612C7507C11FD2911" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="248E2786EA76BC7C04B07AAE7E11CDF9" pageNumber="914">
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<taxonomicName id="0D202E09855622C02D9BA8B2DABD9900" ID-CoL="RRP6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">Cataglyphis hannae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BDE51B58828EBC1811DCBAA2777A893" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF21F67965D9660238E92C0B4346E73A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BFDE45E54AE526494B0A5BFA1A4A7B6C" pageNumber="914">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4C03E49B22411D3479DAB0D8EFA8304" pageNumber="914">Holotype: [malE], HL 1.40, HW 1.20, EL 0.50, SL 2.18, AL 2.63, CI 86, SI 181, El 41.7, FI 35.4, LI 100.8, TAI 114-3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1EC2389BF8A2D15007A32A3F7358F26" pageNumber="914">Diagnosis of male</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25BE73761D5DC1D3D7BC2779D742F370" pageNumber="914">
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Ant of the
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<taxonomicName id="C715BE3305ED460F323B4A7CF63E6B85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="914" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Cataglyphis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group (Agosti, 1990), with the following diagnostic features:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FB583CD0D2EE2051AEA9C320ED6C1FC" pageNumber="914">(1) Black head and alitrunk.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6E4E5B6BAD0A445BAF7FC895CFF45E9" pageNumber="914">(2) Alitrunk length 2-63 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D056734DE6D005571EF1B240DA9C242" pageNumber="915">
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<pageStartToken id="6C02821A32F345C21CE08C24F430418C" pageNumber="915">(</pageStartToken>
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3) Subgenital plate distally trilobed with the median process triangular and not digitiform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39AD92370A8C90062362CB71AA2BB802" pageNumber="915">(4) In ventral view, median process with hair-carrying pits to the tip.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CF66E3337B3551EA8EA37558419092E" pageNumber="915">(5) In lateral view, apicolateral appendix of sagitta not overreaching outline of apical, serrated plate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6AE5DDFB26D8CADFE4C7FB3E54BAA256" pageNumber="915">(6) Apicolateral appendix of sagitta short and terminally rounded; in ventral view only slightly raised above the plane of the apical, serrated plate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F657020F9DE6961CA1E4DEF8188FF80C" pageNumber="915">(7) Long hind tibiae (TAI 114.3).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="105A6996FA0FB8474FB26BF3644A626D" pageNumber="915">Paratype: [males] HL 1.30-1.43, HW 1.05-1.19, EL 0.44-0.50, SL 1.98-2.23, AL 2.48-2.73, CI 80.8-86.6, SI 175.5-195.6, El 41 1-43.0, FI 91.4-103.2, LI 101.7-105.5, TAI 108.3-116.0 (re = 8).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEC3A62C399EEFABA9C4DEE81DC3A648" pageNumber="915">
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There is a slight variation in size, but the extremes of the range of absolute measurements are always far below those of the other males of the
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<taxonomicName id="F318C3A76655D5CBC43315EAA1F75CED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group. Compared with all the other males of the
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<taxonomicName id="2AAB64AE89468CDD35C45BD2A1052B9E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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group,
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<taxonomicName id="A10B8541913A0D7358D4321B3932FBA9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
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has the longest hind tibiae (TAI> 108). Head and alitrunk always black in colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2DAA241ED491653EDC047A1519F1A41E" pageNumber="915">Diagnosis of female</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="110F77C5FA06F7D0E2E52035CEB245D4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DBD7760B40E91397FD1E9EAADB1F5D2A" pageNumber="915">
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Ant of the
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<taxonomicName id="94919D6622F5683244821B950FD58334" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Cataglyphis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group with the following diagnostic features (Fig. IB):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C175EAA06E335AD9EB5C900C3D6AB7D" pageNumber="915">(1) Small size, alitrunk <3-2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2C38A84DE913F07D7BAE27518773337" pageNumber="915">(2) Scape much longer than head length (SI> 120).</paragraph>
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<caption id="788DA5850EED8A634FBEBBD2ACA459A3">
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<paragraph id="F07EB4F1964E039B5B935F3A91275ED1" pageNumber="915">
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Fig. 1. Lateral view of the females of C,
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<taxonomicName id="615BBEEA098C58AB2988FB4D3990229B" LSID-HNS="27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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(A) and its inquiline
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<taxonomicName id="B70CE7F18AD6E454380C83A3ABE63CA4" LSID-HNS="27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">C. hannae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5101EEFC63A7FE6B4638D6E11CEDD9B" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(B). Hairs are only drawn on the occiput.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F179DED76285668907DDDF1D8F652865" pageNumber="916">
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<pageStartToken id="FA8F24964AE981ADA2BE9C1449FD88AD" pageNumber="916">(</pageStartToken>
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3) Long hind tibiae (TAI> 90).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D39C4B4E9837F14CC8F36CE60E0E32AF" pageNumber="916">(4) Head and alitrunk bright red.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8410CF28F0E838AD4F57CFE61F64D257" pageNumber="916">(5) First funicular segment of intermediate length (28 <FI<35).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3274F98FA8359DC3C83BF724E24CB5" pageNumber="916">(6) Low rounded petiole in lateral view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66D6722C3D018D478E467ADAA8AD3F73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="658C03AE4D95A9AB9D394C289588CB8C" pageNumber="916">Paratypes: [queens] HL 1.75-1.88, HW 1.65-1.73, EL 0.48-0.50, SL 2.00-2.18, AL 2.95-3.13, CI 90.4-94.3, SI 121.2-129.9, Fl 29.0-31.1, El 28.4-29.0, LI 101.8-107.1, TAI 93.5-100.8 (n = 5).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44BC40878097F1D51BA96FB6D534BF2F" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="538D0E9B02C84A2A0A00DA5638AFCF27" pageNumber="916">Deposition of type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5BC536AB1036994A464BBD25BAFB491" pageNumber="916">
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<materialsCitation id="0ED074100199B686FFBC4E5EABB0B7A3" collectedFrom="in Oasis, at the edge of irrigated fields under Eucalyptus trees, in nest with Cataglyphis bicolor" collectingDate="1992-06-08" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="D. Agosti" country="Tunisia" elevation="300" latitude="34.33" location="El Guettar" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="8.92" municipality="El Guettar" specimenCode="F92039" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E331A69F0AFFB662C5137820D8AAC11F">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: [
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<specimenCount id="21589459FFF852F181A44EE1B4F4C3A4" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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],
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<collectingCountry id="277FC8EB3C608F1F7185FA642C05BBAA" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="2DF6A12CB3CE8FCA8CA56C0DC98B788B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5:2DF6A12CB3CE8FCA8CA56C0DC98B788B" country="Tunisia" latitude="34.33" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="8.92" municipality="El Guettar" name="El Guettar">El Guettar</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="95E2F89AF94DB5031D8734FA1542CDB8" degrees="34.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.33">34.33°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="840393FA872DE1AF1A6DD056AC924099" degrees="8.92" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="8.92">8.92°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="3D95EE735251BCFFBDDDD7DF0E3C3BB6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<quantity id="A9A18C3D2A59AAAF3D9315F5F7192141" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectedFrom id="7C7E78485D7623499626CEA8385C0740">in Oasis, at the edge of irrigated fields under Eucalyptus trees</collectedFrom>
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,
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<collectorName id="DE581C8673D649CB20E4878EE0D82008">D. Agosti</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="D0FD36A99BE8187510BB0C596C42D1B8" value="1992-06-08">
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<date id="344245868DEF42A602306C7C6C6547E3" value="1992-06-08">08.06.1992</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, sample
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<specimenCode id="0BBB6D7A42A3F5FF81B43458C9C7DAA7">F92039</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="93AE7C71D5D0F93CCAD832B64A3BFED3">
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in nest with
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<taxonomicName id="FE47DDB21DF932A92CA88BAF85774422" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Cataglyphis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C6626871533C43700A35B18D854D92DE">MHNG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8A33FB7A5210E756181AE4C630592A5" pageNumber="916">
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Paratypes: 5 [queens], (alates) and 14 males, same as holotype. 7 males, Tunisia, El Guettar, 34.33°N, 8.92°E, 300 m; in Oasis, at the edge of an irrigated lucerne field, D. Agosti, 08.06.1992, sample F92309, in nest with
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<taxonomicName id="C9B10DF57C051CEC4DCC807B8E9A09E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Cataglyphis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH, CDA, CRW, MCZ, MHNG).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B76885F7C87ACC874D53BEB90AC1D321" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6E5A2532A69C0FDD5072CC9877D78DAF" pageNumber="916">
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<taxonomicName id="FD4B29170231766DD51AA6E7455C4895" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">C. hannae</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from all the other known species in the
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<taxonomicName id="DF472643DCA3A91ACFFFA2EF40C4B69F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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group by the above mentioned diagnostic characters, especially by the body size, the long antennal scape and hind tibiae, the low rounded petiole, and the male genitalia.
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<taxonomicName id="9ACDD0A849F3141E697D310EAC6F97B2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis abyssinicus (Forel)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis abyssinicus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">C. abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
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, the only species with small females, has a much shorter scape (SI<113), and shorter hind tibiae (TAI<85); no males of this species are known. The long black hairs on the occiput of the head as seen in
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<taxonomicName id="A6F159F84663A09D6DAB5D5379FFB5B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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are not present in
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<taxonomicName id="121F85E47AF933C2B125E6966AF681A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
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, and thus exclude the possibility of
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<taxonomicName id="A31F8C3D5C7A760574937BE2D85D5942" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
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being a microgyne of
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<taxonomicName id="8D6809FF4DF63390FFFA8157EA69E684" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A3B62FDE043F3E21E5C38F688F22FDFB" pageNumber="916">
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|
Although> 1500 different samples of species of the
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<taxonomicName id="6E6C2975927BADA4AB7690B60732ADEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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complex are in our collections, and most of them from Tunisia, no further
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F4817B231385E35DCBAC0FE7E146124" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
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specimens have been collected before. The host of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1E4FFF521CD0A8CB5C81F203138BC02" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
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is distributed along the southern foothills of the Atlas mountains in the transitional zone from the Mediterranean to the Desert region, not reaching the Atlantic in the West and not extending into Libya (Agosti et ai, in preparation). Thus,
|
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<taxonomicName id="74E9E3A124CD9B75A91ECF52237A3D9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
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might be more common, certainly if one considers that the southern extension of the Mediterranean vegetation during the Pleistocene reached as far south as the Saharan mountains Tassili and Hoggar (Quezel, 1965). But social parasitic ants tend to have a clumped distribution (Buschinger, 1985) and the restricted collecting area might truly reflect its distribution. Finally, these males and females were collected as alates, during a survey where> 200 nests were at least partially dug up.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01323566312A943CBD2C2FC160E9AE8E" pageNumber="916">
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The habitat was at the edge of an irrigated Medicago sativa field and on a sandy place in the shade of some tall Eucalyptus trees on the side of a track within the oasis. In this desert region, the occurrence of species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7C3D656276DDA031E9C37C80FA8A3182" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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|
group is restricted to oases.
|
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</paragraph>
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The position of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="791344E333B1682759A72C691627507E" LSID-HNS="27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
|
|
within the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6C84C9B654E220A0BD134C8B3147F334" LSID-HNS="27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group is established by the male genitalia and the funicular index of the female. More problematic, and challenging, is the sister group relationship within the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65B81FEA296D78434282969AEA91D1B9" LSID-HNS="27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
|
group. A phylogenetic analysis using morphological characters of nodus (outgroup),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ADF8484A2F1F5B5B1FECD882CB254765" LSID-HNS="27391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis abyssinicus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EE4C22B4D67F1F60A0581125D81CE6E8" LSID-HNS="27399" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bicolor (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC5B6781210D472BBA29C0F926E523D" LSID-HNS="27447" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis savignyi (Dufour)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">savignyi</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D0C999E7915400A760DF48DF6DB3C48" LSID-HNS="27454" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis viaticus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">viaticus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Table 1) and the explicit enumeration procedure from the computer program Hennig86 (Farris, 1988), resulted in 3 most parsimonious trees. Subsequent successive weighting established 2 most parsimonious trees (Fig. 2). Both these trees share the sister group
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D2DF815E6DC11C28090B12E86CE4510" LSID-HNS="27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7AEFBBEBF8C2344D2F398A0A358A1A4" LSID-HNS="27391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis abyssinicus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and support a sister group
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3EA96644375D46038A7F0F9C31BC09F" LSID-HNS="27454" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis viaticus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">viaticus</taxonomicName>
|
|
+ (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDAAEE8E99E6D44409626A5D4C445C54" LSID-HNS="27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D08F03B7C86E8D78686460D1B8AAB9A" LSID-HNS="27391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis abyssinicus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The sister group relationship of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F793C286AC35853996449AD60128A241" LSID-HNS="27417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis hannae Agosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannae">hannae</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63B523219868406AD589D7E8BCE57225" LSID-HNS="27391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis abyssinicus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is so far only supported by female characters, as the males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E764E8C3E2157D0C39AAE70F4218BDE8" LSID-HNS="27391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis abyssinicus (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">abyssinicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
are unknown. However, the long antennal scape and the small size of the females of
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |