80 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
80 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
<document id="2642917E9BBFCFC07A8334A21CE83BF3" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Formica pratensis Retzius" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DA4B96D6EA0A8866D59142E19DD9D9F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8536818D354342C131C0803BAD98B549">
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<mods:title id="E6F673FEFE0158E4AF3864AB76C0BBCA">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FDB32F255C8B405EC1BC66708B17AB70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33D9BC3AE6D36921D97FFB63F8D4F090">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9023921FB3442B6EF107BD36517E07F2">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFFCB147A04E55B95EC80A9DB2A4DC33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CAB71E488DF5C979AF51ADFC115DF94">
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<mods:title id="DFD58DE7062DAC74D5F9F5A8A6406652">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="05B74812F3742F52C53C3FE036971B0B">
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<mods:date id="A341B7C18CE22642011FA8057CA9DF1E">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01491B3C790CECF2C3241F03D693618E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0981AC53906E48F81DD898C889F6B49D">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="230607D187D7F825B3FF5AEE51A04784">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="40C04D35DB168F603E246283B01D9812">174</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1662C4C9F9DCE1375DCA81BD63751388">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A97F8EDAECD37D9E0B8E9F28E9682A2A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A3D5ACEF7CF9E4CA2F70EE6783E0A7F" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26" lastPageNumber="153" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="83AB4E233A2F8C324B4FAF9AAD3EF15B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CCE2C609A7E94686449846B297ED3EED" pageNumber="152">
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62.
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<taxonomicName id="40E12914186F373DA4975EA827ECADF2" ID-CoL="6JGKH" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica pratensis Retzius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">Formica pratensis Retzius</taxonomicName>
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, 1783 Figs. 170,175, 256-262.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB11372DC87B7EE6B8C9354195ACE78E" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AE6F14413A83EA6887AB259EB9702182" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="49E0F93627347126AAAC7955D10B5516" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica pratensis Retzius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">Formica pratensis Retzius</taxonomicName>
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, 1783: 75; Betrem, 1965.
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<taxonomicName id="6101406BC5A6B3E8C711F3A25FBE3D54" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica nigricans Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Formica nigricans Emery</taxonomicName>
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; Yarrow, 1955; Betrem, 1960.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E65DAD5C03E59A54AD3C3A51D629991" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C4447AA26B45671B5263CABC29B2715A" pageNumber="152">Worker. Bicoloured with gaster, occiput and frons matt black, not shining; gaster more or less thickly pubescent. Black patch on promesonotum variable but in typical specimens clearly demarcated. Eyes thickly haired; occiput with short to medium length fringing hairs, sometimes reduced to very few. Antennal scapes without protruding hairs. Femora and tibiae fringed with hairs on extensor surfaces. Length: 4.5-9.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption id="80AA00841237EE3CDC7663E9F8D556A2">
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<paragraph id="9A0CF87970C2B26BB0B31951AE19E34F" pageNumber="152">
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Fig. 262. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="6958333FAC799E979E5EF4D0D9DFEF1C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica pratensis Retzius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">Formica pratensis Retzius</taxonomicName>
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, a southern boreal species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="567EC94464402A1EF7F7589BCFBE3ACA" pageNumber="153">
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<pageStartToken id="0C5E143FAA65099070CA8CFD09DB8DA3" pageNumber="153">
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<pageStartToken id="D93D6C4EFE70C837C17670234E70825C" pageNumber="153">Queen</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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. As worker with all dark areas pubescent, closely sculptured and matt. Basal face of gaster and occiput with short hairs, sometimes difficult to discern or absent. Length: 9.5-11.3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="409CB5B29BAB2787B861F4FF8C90803D" pageNumber="153">Male. Matt black with pubescent gaster. Suberect hairs present on dorsum of all gaster tergites and extensor surfaces of femora and tibiae. Eye and outstanding genal hairs below eyes always plentiful and prominent. Length: 9.5-11.5 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03910C17B157614D9B2D5E3CA5119DA9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="248C18775998A9C1FE15624C94B968F1" pageNumber="153">Distribution: Locally common in Denmark (only recorded from Jutland) and Southern Fennoscandia to latitude 63°. - Rare in South England. - Range: Portugal to Siberia, North Italy to Central Sweden.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB93DE8C64188E667640A57FB498D482" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="2FF00ED8495A0EBCCC10373B0592C361" pageNumber="153">
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Biology. This is the black backed meadow ant characteristic of rough alpine pastures but also common on woodland borders and scrubby heathland throughout lowland Europe and South Fennoscandia. Colonies are isolated single nests with one or very few queens. Jensen (1977) gives population estimates for this species in Denmark of up to 60,000 workers. Nests are smaller than with
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<taxonomicName id="6C562A42DBC28BCE925AFF40BC24F300" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="84" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufa Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">F. rufa</taxonomicName>
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and other species of this group and nest materials are coarser. A morphologically indistinguishable form 'pratensoides'
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<normalizedToken id="627704438B50EB8C479E4800815D3F63" originalValue="Gösswald">Goesswald</normalizedToken>
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(1951), which is polygynous with many grouped nests, occurs locally in Germany and the Netherlands, often in shaded woodland, but has not been recorded from Denmark or Fennoscandia. Brood development begins later in the spring with sexuals normally appearing in July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |