124 lines
11 KiB
XML
124 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5affa7d2-a73b-4025-bd9e-a318295516c7" ID-PMC="PMC5523158" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-664-1" ID-PubMed="28769623" ID-ZBK="C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-664-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 664" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" checkinTime="1490795552514" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J." docDate="2017" docId="2C2F9B26656B6167626CFC35FCDABBBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 664: 1-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 664" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881" docTitle="Bolitogyrus tigris Brunke, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="ADF07C91-BC0D-4638-91C2-0AF5AEFB0F7F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="1C11EF08FFA0FF81FFDBB829D66FE206" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668164339952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>664</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>97</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-664-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090120" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ADF07C91-BC0D-4638-91C2-0AF5AEFB0F7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C2F9B26656B6167626CFC35FCDABBBF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/ADF07C91-BC0D-4638-91C2-0AF5AEFB0F7F" authority="Brunke" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tigris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">Bolitogyrus tigris Brunke</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1I, 4G, 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 20D (map)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">10 km SW Munnar, Idukki District, Kerala, India.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Holotype (♂, NMW): S. INDIEN, Kerala, Cardamom hills, 1000m, 10km SW Munnar Vattiar [=Vattiyar?] (8) [printed] /
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="77.01667">77°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.033334">10°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5-17.12.1993, leg. Boukal & Kejval [printed] / AJB0000394 [identifier label] / HOLOTYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tigris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">Bolitogyrus tigris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brunke, des. A. Brunke 2017 [red label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paratype (♀, BMNH): India: Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Valparai, 1000 m, 15.X.1937, P.S. Nathan, AJB0000503.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tigris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">Bolitogyrus tigris</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognized by a combination of the minutely expanded pronotal margin (Fig. 4G), orange head, the bicolored abdominal tergites IV-V, and orange and black marked elytra (Fig. 1I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Measurements ♂ (n = 1): HW/HL 1.41; PW/PL 1.25; EW/ EL 1.17; ESut/PL 0.85; PW/HW 0.98; forebody length 6.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Measurements</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">♀ (n = 1). HW/HL 1.28; PW/PL 1.22; EW/ EL 1.18; ESut/PL 0.83; PW/HW 1.0; forebody length 6.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coloration: body orange to reddish-orange (darkened paratype); head orange with central darkened area larger in female; disc of pronotum orange with central darkened area, a pair of dark spots laterally, a darkened areas along apex and base; elytra orange to reddish-orange (darkened paratype), with darkened area around scutellum; abdominal tergite III mostly dark with lateroapical areas orange, IV-V orange, dark basally and in narrow median stripe, VI entirely dark on disc, VII-VIII orange; antennomeres 1-5 brownish orange, 6-10 dark brown, 11 slightly paler than previous, lighter brown;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">palpi brownish orange; legs brownish orange, with dorsal and lateral surfaces of mid and hind femur darkened, outer faces of tibia darker.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head distinctly transverse; dorsal surface with moderately dense, clearly separated asetose punctures, frons with only scattered punctures. Antennomeres 8-10 transverse and asymmetrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pronotum distinctly transverse, about as wide as head, convex and with shallow micropunctures scattered on disc, becoming more distinct on anterior angles. Elytra slightly transverse, suture slightly shorter than pronotum at middle; disc of elytron with slightly raised yellow v-shaped marking.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen with disc of tergites III-V distinctly impunctate; sternites III-IV with basal line distinctly projected posteriad at middle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Median lobe in lateral view with apical portion projected ventrad, apex deflexed dorsad, with pair of basal teeth at level of apical fourth (Fig. 12L); median lobe in parameral view slightly dilated to apical fourth, spoon-shaped (Fig. 12K); paramere distinctly shorter than median lobe, distinctly bilobed, each lobe with pointed apex, constricted just basad of v-shaped median emargination (Fig. 12M); peg setae of each lobe arranged in marginal group and medial group, groups joined basally to form a ring (Fig. 12M); male sternite VIII with extremely shallow emargination and triangular glabrous area medially; male sternite IX moderately expanded at midlength, with distinct emargination.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female with tergite VIII entire in single specimen studied, tergite X elongate triangular, with acute apex, raised disc of similar shape with broad median depression.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 20D. Known only from the Cardamom Hills in the Western Ghats of India.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">Bionomics</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tigris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">Bolitogyrus tigris</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected at 1000 m during October and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
This taxon shares its specific epithet with the Bengal Tiger (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthera tigris" order="Carnivora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subspecies" species="tigris" subspecies="tigris">Panthera tigris tigris</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.)) in recognition of its orange and black appearance, shared distribution, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="India’s">India's</normalizedToken>
|
||
network of preserved forest habitats in the Anaimalai, Palni and Cardamom Hills regions of the Western Ghats. Habitat-focused conservation preserves populations of popular megafauna but also predaceous beetles like
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tigris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">Bolitogyrus tigris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘tiger’">'tiger'</normalizedToken>
|
||
in its own right
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tigris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">Bolitogyrus tigris</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognized by coloration alone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |