142 lines
24 KiB
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142 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="428421CDC2CF97F032E9E8E96962C1FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174192" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174192" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628335183268" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mawdsley, Jonathan R." docDate="2012" docId="2B55EA35FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFB5AFA38" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0228.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (228)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Graphipterus fasciatus Chaudoir 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="D76C924DFFEDFFC5FFF1BC3EFFE9FFC2" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699045096987" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="8B9C56EC1E68E73AB0FCC82882F4CD44">A taxonomic review of the ancora species group of Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="808B43A8D4B027F321D06F5F8CA58D22" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="996855A84228DD428823E2468406844F">Mawdsley, Jonathan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D0336E5ADD2FFA3CBABF0709992BCA3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D30091980FC20F1A0A147E85466B91B3">
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<mods:date id="13B61E7822BA84C67BB9A2A155BBC65A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A8D264932A9F2D2B6E9F15670E62478">2012-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28ACB6F8B1EC70C32F96649F31F5DFC4">2012</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B55EA35FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFB5AFA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B55EA35FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFB5AFA38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B55EA35FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFB5AFA38" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="EBE608A8FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFD63FDBB" box="[192,650,609,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A3435B23FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFD63FDBB" blockId="8.[192,650,609,666]" box="[192,650,609,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="F80BEC4FFFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFD63FDBB" bold="true" box="[192,650,609,633]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFD63FDBB" ID-CoL="3H97L" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1870" box="[192,650,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFD63FDBB" bold="true" box="[192,650,609,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFF31BE5FFE16FDBB" bold="true" box="[192,511,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Graphipterus fasciatus</emphasis>
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Chaudoir
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBE608A8FFE5FFCDFF31BEBCFEC1FD58" box="[192,296,642,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A3435B23FFE5FFCDFF31BEBCFEC1FD58" blockId="8.[192,650,609,666]" box="[192,296,642,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="3BC747A6FFE5FFCDFF31BEBCFEC1FD58" box="[192,296,642,666]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="5.[192,288,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult habitus images of specimens of species in the ancora species group, from the TMSA collection. Specimen identifications by P. Basilewsky are given in brackets after the current valid name for the specimen figured. 1) G. ancora Dejean [G. ancora ancora Dejean], Hanover, Northern Cape Province, RSA. 2) G. distinctus Péringuey [G. fasciatus distinctus Péringuey], Shilouvane, Limpopo Province, RSA. 3) G. fasciatus Chaudoir [G. fasciatus fasciatus Chaudoir], Umfolozi, KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA. 4) G. fritschi Chaudoir, Pietersburg, Limpopo Province, RSA. 5) G. westwoodi Brême [G. ancora aurantiacus Basilewsky], Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. 6) G. westwoodi [G. ancora egressus Péringuey], Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga Province, RSA. 7) G. westwoodi [G. ancora subegregius Basilewsky, paratype], Tuli District, Botswana. 8) G. westwoodi [G. ancora transitans Péringuey], Metsimaklaba, Botswana. 9) G. westwoodi [G. ancora westwoodi Brême], Swartruggens Marico, North West Province, RSA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBE608A8FFE5FFCDFF31BEFCFE4BFD38" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A3435B23FFE5FFCDFF31BEFCFE4BFD38" blockId="8.[192,1440,706,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83EC7C0DFFE5FFCDFF31BEFCFE4BFD38" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="225D7D32FFE5FFCDFF31BEFCFD19FD18" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[192,752,706,730]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1870">
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<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFF31BEFCFD19FD18" ID-CoL="3H97L" authority="Chaudoir (1870: 323)" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1870" box="[192,752,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFF31BEFCFE34FD18" box="[192,477,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Graphipterus fasciatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C76D26D2FFE5FFCDFE16BEFCFD19FD18" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[487,752,706,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="284 - 340" refId="ref7517" refString="Chaudoir, M. Baron de. 1870. Monographie des Graphiterides. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 43 (2): 284 - 340." type="journal article" year="1870">Chaudoir (1870: 323)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7C47E581FFE5FFCDFCF3BEFCFC9DFD18" box="[770,884,706,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, Caffrerie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBE608A8FFE5FFCDFF31BF1FFBBFFB7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A3435B23FFE5FFCDFF31BF1FFBBFFB7B" blockId="8.[192,1440,801,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFF31BF1FFEA7FCFB" bold="true" box="[192,334,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Smaller adults, length
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<quantity id="6404F6C6FFE5FFCDFD95BF1CFD0FFCFB" box="[612,742,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
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. Pattern of elytral vestiture distinctive (
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<figureCitation id="3BC747A6FFE5FFCDFB30BF1CFACEFCF8" box="[1217,1319,802,826]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="5.[192,288,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult habitus images of specimens of species in the ancora species group, from the TMSA collection. Specimen identifications by P. Basilewsky are given in brackets after the current valid name for the specimen figured. 1) G. ancora Dejean [G. ancora ancora Dejean], Hanover, Northern Cape Province, RSA. 2) G. distinctus Péringuey [G. fasciatus distinctus Péringuey], Shilouvane, Limpopo Province, RSA. 3) G. fasciatus Chaudoir [G. fasciatus fasciatus Chaudoir], Umfolozi, KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA. 4) G. fritschi Chaudoir, Pietersburg, Limpopo Province, RSA. 5) G. westwoodi Brême [G. ancora aurantiacus Basilewsky], Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. 6) G. westwoodi [G. ancora egressus Péringuey], Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga Province, RSA. 7) G. westwoodi [G. ancora subegregius Basilewsky, paratype], Tuli District, Botswana. 8) G. westwoodi [G. ancora transitans Péringuey], Metsimaklaba, Botswana. 9) G. westwoodi [G. ancora westwoodi Brême], Swartruggens Marico, North West Province, RSA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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), with the elytra covered mostly in black pubescence except for a median transverse band of yellow-grey pubsecence (which does not attain the suture), an oval apical spot of yellow-grey pubescence along the suture on the apical fifth of the elytra, and a lateral border of yellow-grey pubescence which connects the median and apical spots and extends along the lateral margin to the base of the elytra. The pattern of pronotal pubescence is also diagnostic, with the median longitudinal band of dark pubescence becoming distinctly wider from the base to the apex of the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="3BC747A6FFE5FFCDFCE5BFDCFC94FC38" box="[788,893,994,1018]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="5.[192,288,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult habitus images of specimens of species in the ancora species group, from the TMSA collection. Specimen identifications by P. Basilewsky are given in brackets after the current valid name for the specimen figured. 1) G. ancora Dejean [G. ancora ancora Dejean], Hanover, Northern Cape Province, RSA. 2) G. distinctus Péringuey [G. fasciatus distinctus Péringuey], Shilouvane, Limpopo Province, RSA. 3) G. fasciatus Chaudoir [G. fasciatus fasciatus Chaudoir], Umfolozi, KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA. 4) G. fritschi Chaudoir, Pietersburg, Limpopo Province, RSA. 5) G. westwoodi Brême [G. ancora aurantiacus Basilewsky], Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. 6) G. westwoodi [G. ancora egressus Péringuey], Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga Province, RSA. 7) G. westwoodi [G. ancora subegregius Basilewsky, paratype], Tuli District, Botswana. 8) G. westwoodi [G. ancora transitans Péringuey], Metsimaklaba, Botswana. 9) G. westwoodi [G. ancora westwoodi Brême], Swartruggens Marico, North West Province, RSA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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). The shape of the patches of pubescence will readily separate individuals of this species from those of
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<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFC8AB83CFBF1FBD8" box="[891,1048,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFC8AB83CFBF1FBD8" box="[891,1048,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. distinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in which there is an additional longitudinal band of yellowish grey setae paralleling the suture, and in which the median longitudinal band of dark pubescence on the pronotum is more or less uniform in width from base to apex (
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<figureCitation id="3BC747A6FFE5FFCDFABCB87CFF38FBB8" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="5.[192,288,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult habitus images of specimens of species in the ancora species group, from the TMSA collection. Specimen identifications by P. Basilewsky are given in brackets after the current valid name for the specimen figured. 1) G. ancora Dejean [G. ancora ancora Dejean], Hanover, Northern Cape Province, RSA. 2) G. distinctus Péringuey [G. fasciatus distinctus Péringuey], Shilouvane, Limpopo Province, RSA. 3) G. fasciatus Chaudoir [G. fasciatus fasciatus Chaudoir], Umfolozi, KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA. 4) G. fritschi Chaudoir, Pietersburg, Limpopo Province, RSA. 5) G. westwoodi Brême [G. ancora aurantiacus Basilewsky], Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. 6) G. westwoodi [G. ancora egressus Péringuey], Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga Province, RSA. 7) G. westwoodi [G. ancora subegregius Basilewsky, paratype], Tuli District, Botswana. 8) G. westwoodi [G. ancora transitans Péringuey], Metsimaklaba, Botswana. 9) G. westwoodi [G. ancora westwoodi Brême], Swartruggens Marico, North West Province, RSA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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). Small adults of
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<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFE5AB85CFDA7FBB8" box="[427,590,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFE5AB85CFDA7FBB8" box="[427,590,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. westwoodi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also similar, but in that species the median yellowish-grey band of pubescence is more oblique and less transverse and the basal band of yellowish-grey setae has a distinct triangular projection extending onto the elytral disc (
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<figureCitation id="3BC747A6FFE5FFCDFC42B89CFBA0FB7B" box="[947,1097,1185,1210]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="5.[192,288,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult habitus images of specimens of species in the ancora species group, from the TMSA collection. Specimen identifications by P. Basilewsky are given in brackets after the current valid name for the specimen figured. 1) G. ancora Dejean [G. ancora ancora Dejean], Hanover, Northern Cape Province, RSA. 2) G. distinctus Péringuey [G. fasciatus distinctus Péringuey], Shilouvane, Limpopo Province, RSA. 3) G. fasciatus Chaudoir [G. fasciatus fasciatus Chaudoir], Umfolozi, KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA. 4) G. fritschi Chaudoir, Pietersburg, Limpopo Province, RSA. 5) G. westwoodi Brême [G. ancora aurantiacus Basilewsky], Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. 6) G. westwoodi [G. ancora egressus Péringuey], Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga Province, RSA. 7) G. westwoodi [G. ancora subegregius Basilewsky, paratype], Tuli District, Botswana. 8) G. westwoodi [G. ancora transitans Péringuey], Metsimaklaba, Botswana. 9) G. westwoodi [G. ancora westwoodi Brême], Swartruggens Marico, North West Province, RSA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 5–9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBE608A8FFE5FFCDFF31B8DFFB5AFA38" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A3435B23FFE5FFCDFF31B8DFFCBEFAD8" blockId="8.[192,1440,1249,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFF31B8DFFE9DFB3B" bold="true" box="[192,372,1249,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="DBEB1BB3FFE5FFCDFE8BB8DCFD4DFB38" box="[378,676,1250,1274]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(KwaZulu/Natal and
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<collectingRegion id="613895C1FFE5FFCDFC5FB8DCFBBBFB38" box="[942,1106,1250,1274]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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Provinces),
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<collectingCountry id="DBEB1BB3FFE5FFCDFB16B8DCFA82FB38" box="[1255,1387,1250,1274]" name="Swaziland" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
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. For a list of collecting localities see
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<bibRefCitation id="C76D26D2FFE5FFCDFDB3B93CFCBAFAD8" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[578,851,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref7374" refString="Basilewsky, P. 1977. Revision du genre Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera Carabidae). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales, Serie in- 8 o, Sciences Zoologiques 221: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1977">Basilewsky (1977: 90)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3435B23FFE5FFCDFF31B97FFB5AFA38" blockId="8.[192,1440,1345,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFF31B97FFE5CFA98" bold="true" box="[192,437,1345,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Taxonomic Notes.</emphasis>
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As discussed above under
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<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFD06B97CFC7BFA98" box="[759,914,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFD06B97CFC7BFA98" box="[759,914,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. distinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this species and
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<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFB94B97CFAE9FA98" box="[1125,1280,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFB94B97CFAE9FA98" box="[1125,1280,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. distinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were treated as subspecies of the polytypic species
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<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFD6AB95CFCC7FAB8" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1870" box="[667,814,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFD6AB95CFCC7FAB8" box="[667,814,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C76D26D2FFE5FFCDFCAFB95CFBF5FAB8" author="Burgeon, L." box="[862,1052,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="273 - 351" refId="ref7492" refString="Burgeon, L. 1929. Monographie du genre Graphipterus Latr. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique 69: 273 - 351." type="journal article" year="1929">Burgeon (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C76D26D2FFE5FFCDFBAFB95CFAADFAB8" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1118,1348,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref7374" refString="Basilewsky, P. 1977. Revision du genre Graphipterus Latreille (Coleoptera Carabidae). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales, Serie in- 8 o, Sciences Zoologiques 221: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1977">Basilewsky (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. I have examined the material of this species in NMNH, SANC, and TMSA, as well as recently collected material from the Kruger National Park, and have failed to find specimens with pronotal and elytral setal patterns that could be considered intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFC95B9FCFC14FA18" box="[868,1021,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFC95B9FCFC14FA18" box="[868,1021,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BC747A6FFE5FFCDFBFAB9FCFB98FA18" box="[1035,1137,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="5.[192,288,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult habitus images of specimens of species in the ancora species group, from the TMSA collection. Specimen identifications by P. Basilewsky are given in brackets after the current valid name for the specimen figured. 1) G. ancora Dejean [G. ancora ancora Dejean], Hanover, Northern Cape Province, RSA. 2) G. distinctus Péringuey [G. fasciatus distinctus Péringuey], Shilouvane, Limpopo Province, RSA. 3) G. fasciatus Chaudoir [G. fasciatus fasciatus Chaudoir], Umfolozi, KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA. 4) G. fritschi Chaudoir, Pietersburg, Limpopo Province, RSA. 5) G. westwoodi Brême [G. ancora aurantiacus Basilewsky], Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. 6) G. westwoodi [G. ancora egressus Péringuey], Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga Province, RSA. 7) G. westwoodi [G. ancora subegregius Basilewsky, paratype], Tuli District, Botswana. 8) G. westwoodi [G. ancora transitans Péringuey], Metsimaklaba, Botswana. 9) G. westwoodi [G. ancora westwoodi Brême], Swartruggens Marico, North West Province, RSA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64FC20A0FFE5FFCDFB42B9FCFAA8FA18" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1870" box="[1203,1345,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Graphipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91888731FFE5FFCDFB42B9FCFAA8FA18" box="[1203,1345,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">G. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BC747A6FFE5FFCDFABFB9FCFF39FA38" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="5.[192,288,1044,1066]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[192,1440,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult habitus images of specimens of species in the ancora species group, from the TMSA collection. Specimen identifications by P. Basilewsky are given in brackets after the current valid name for the specimen figured. 1) G. ancora Dejean [G. ancora ancora Dejean], Hanover, Northern Cape Province, RSA. 2) G. distinctus Péringuey [G. fasciatus distinctus Péringuey], Shilouvane, Limpopo Province, RSA. 3) G. fasciatus Chaudoir [G. fasciatus fasciatus Chaudoir], Umfolozi, KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA. 4) G. fritschi Chaudoir, Pietersburg, Limpopo Province, RSA. 5) G. westwoodi Brême [G. ancora aurantiacus Basilewsky], Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. 6) G. westwoodi [G. ancora egressus Péringuey], Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga Province, RSA. 7) G. westwoodi [G. ancora subegregius Basilewsky, paratype], Tuli District, Botswana. 8) G. westwoodi [G. ancora transitans Péringuey], Metsimaklaba, Botswana. 9) G. westwoodi [G. ancora westwoodi Brême], Swartruggens Marico, North West Province, RSA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This lack of intermediate forms suggests that two distinct species are involved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |