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<document id="822691DC1EA05D2091C8DAA983BA42AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="20353" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b26a467-64a5-44e0-8d3c-ad597fde6951" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6336802" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646726333644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiwari, Arjun Prasad &amp; Landge, Shahid Nawaz" docDate="2022" docId="2B4687FA1E3DFFF2FF48FF650EEAFF0E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.538.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 538 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Chrysopogon Trinius 1820" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="D77FFF821E38FFF4FFC0FFFB0B40FFDF" masterDocTitle="Chrysopogon densipaniculatus (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): a new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1699317433088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E672FE0542D56AD6330EF9D62ACA8C3E">Chrysopogon densipaniculatus (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): a new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98FE8F058F5F3BE873394C49C1C33172">Tiwari, Arjun Prasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76E3EFCDFC2ABC10EC2AE1760ABAD805">Regional Museum of Natural History, Mysore- 322 001, Karnataka, India. &amp; arjuntiwari 2007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8026 - 6631</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB16D6481ED55202E4F4A91C324552C5">Landge, Shahid Nawaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67BA34CC13F4CF05CBB3C6DF629AFA83">The Blatter Herbarium (BLAT), St. Xavier College, Mumbai- 400001, India. &amp; shahidnawaz. landge @ xaviers. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6734 - 6749</mods:affiliation>
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FE42FF66095CFF67" ID-CoL="8VT38" authorityName="Trinius" authorityYear="1820" box="[386,540,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FE42FF66095CFF67" bold="true" box="[386,540,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Chrysopogon</emphasis>
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in
<collectingCountry id="DBF8767C1E3DFFF1FD81FF6609C1FF68" box="[577,641,157,183]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">India</collectingCountry>
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1. Racemes short, reduced to a triad of 1 sessile and 2 pedicelled spikelets (rarely with 14 spikelet pairs in
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FB00FF200E63FF2E" ID-CoL="5Z4BY" box="[1216,1315,219,241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gryllus">C. gryllus</taxonomicName>
); lower glume smooth, not tuberculated ....................................................................................................................................................................2
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</paragraph>
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1. Racemes long, multi-spiculated; lower glume tuberculated (
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FCD2FEEE0827FEF5" ID-CoL="8WLXZ" box="[786,871,277,298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Vetiveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FCD2FEEE0827FEF5" box="[786,871,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Vetiveria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) ................................................................................22
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<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FECA0EEBFE99" box="[136,1451,305,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">2. Pedicels half as long as the sessile spikelets or longer.......................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FEB50EEBFEBB" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,334,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FEB50EEBFEBB" box="[136,1451,334,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">2. Pedicels shorter than half as long as the sessile spikelets ................................................................................................................15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FE900EEBFE5F" box="[136,1451,363,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">3. Pedicels of the pedicelled spikelets glabrous or nearly so .................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FE730EEBFE42" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,392,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FE730EEBFE42" box="[136,1451,392,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">3. Pedicels of the pedicelled spikelets villous with rusty or pale hairs ..................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FE5E0EEAFE65" box="[136,1450,420,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
4. Culms creeping at the base; sessile spikelets
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long; callus 3.06.0 mm long, decurrent, needle like.........
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAE9FE5F0EEAFE65" ID-CoL="5Z4B9" box="[1321,1450,420,442]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAE9FE5F0EEAFE65" bold="true" box="[1321,1450,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. aciculatus</emphasis>
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4. Culms erect; sessile spikelets 5.0
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long; callus less than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FCF3FE3A083CFE08" box="[819,892,449,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, not decurrent or needle like ....................................5
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<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FE250EEAFE2C" box="[136,1450,478,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
5. Panicle lax, bearing a few racemes; sessile spikelets 8.0
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FD37FE250878FE2B" box="[759,824,478,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long; geniculate awn 6.07.0 cm long .....................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAEDFE250EEAFE2C" ID-CoL="5Z4CF" authorityName="Veldkamp &amp; Salunkhe" authorityYear="2000" box="[1325,1450,478,499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAEDFE250EEAFE2C" bold="true" box="[1325,1450,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. castaneus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FE000EEBFDCE" box="[136,1451,507,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">5. Panicle contracted, bearing several racemes; sessile spikelets 5.08.0 mm long; geniculate awn 2.55.0 cm long .........................6</keyLead>
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6. Culms robust, more than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FE0BFDE30948FDF2" box="[459,520,536,558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="95.0">95 cm</quantity>
high; leaves sparsely pilose on ad-axial surface; lower glume of sessile spikelets with a row of black spicules on each side of the midrib; upper glume witharista ca.
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FCABFDCF08F4FD95" box="[875,948,564,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FA8BFDCF0EEBFD95" ID-CoL="5Z4BY" box="[1355,1451,564,586]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gryllus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FA8BFDCF0EEBFD95" bold="true" box="[1355,1451,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. gryllus</emphasis>
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6. Culms slender, less than
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high; leaves glabrous; lower glume of sessile spikelets minutely scaberulous-spinulose towards the truncate-notched apex; upper glume exaristate or shortly aristate from the notch.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FA9BFD950EEBFD5C" ID-CoL="5Z4CQ" authorityName="N. Mohanan &amp; Ravi" authorityYear="2001" box="[1371,1451,622,643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copei">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FA9BFD950EEBFD5C" bold="true" box="[1371,1451,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. copei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48FD700EEBFD62" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FD700EEBFD7F" box="[136,1451,651,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">7. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelet not awned..................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FD530EEBFD62" box="[136,1451,680,702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">7. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelet awned......................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
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8. Leaves up to 2.0 mm broad; upper glume of pedicelled spikelet awned; awn of upper lemma of sessile spikelet more than
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long.............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAD0FD1A0EEBFD28" ID-CoL="5YSF3" authorityName="Sreekumar, Nair &amp; Nair" authorityYear="1983" box="[1296,1451,737,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tadulingamii">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAD0FD1A0EEBFD28" bold="true" box="[1296,1451,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. tadulingamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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8. Leaves more than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FE45FD050AFCFCCB" box="[389,444,766,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
broad; upper glume of pedicelled spikelet awnless; awn of upper lemma of sessile spikelet less than 4.0 cm long ...............................................................................................................................................................................................9
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FCC30EEBFCB5" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
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9. Basal sheaths silky; leaf bladesca.
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FDEEFCC3092DFC92" box="[558,621,824,846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; sessile spikelets ca. 5.0 mm long; pedicelled spikelets 4.05.0 mm long.....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FB23FCAF0EEBFCB5" ID-CoL="5Z4CX" authorityName="Bhat &amp; Nagendran" authorityYear="1985" box="[1251,1451,852,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudozeylanicus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FB23FCAF0EEBFCB5" bold="true" box="[1251,1451,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. pseudozeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FC8A0EEAFC7B" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FC8A0EEAFC7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
9. Basal sheaths glabrous; leaf bladesca.
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FD8CFC8A09C8FC58" box="[588,648,881,903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent or pilose; sessile spikelets 5.08.0 mm long; pedicelled spikelets 7.0
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FF3FFC750A00FC7B" box="[255,320,910,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long (longest in the genus) ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAD1FC750EEAFC7B" ID-CoL="5YSDG" box="[1297,1450,910,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodulibarbis">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAD1FC750EEAFC7B" bold="true" box="[1297,1450,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. nodulibarbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FC500EEAFC02" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
10. Leaves conspicuously distichous, often plicate; sheaths much compressed at the basal, acutely keeled, often beset with bulbousbased bristles ..........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FA99FC330EEAFC02" ID-CoL="5YSB6" box="[1369,1450,968,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FA99FC330EEAFC02" bold="true" box="[1369,1450,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FC1E0EEBFC25" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,997,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FC1E0EEBFC25" box="[136,1451,997,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">10. Leaves not conspicuously distichous; sheaths rounded on back not keeled ....................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48FBFA0EEBFBEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FBFA0EEBFBC9" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1025,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FBFA0EEBFBC9" box="[136,1451,1025,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
11. Leaf blades convolute, panicle less than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FD97FBFA09D2FBC8" box="[599,658,1025,1047]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FADFFBFA0EEBFBC9" ID-CoL="8WSH6" box="[1311,1451,1025,1046]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayaniae">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FADFFBFA0EEBFBC9" bold="true" box="[1311,1451,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. narayaniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FBE50EEBFBEC" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1054,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FBE50EEBFBEC" box="[136,1451,1054,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
11. Leaf blades flat; panicle more than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FDE7FBE50922FBEB" box="[551,610,1054,1076]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long ...............................................................................................................................12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48FBC00EEBFBB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FBC00EEAFB8E" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1450,1083,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FBC00EEAFB8E" box="[136,1450,1083,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
12. Culms slender; leaf blades less than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FDF0FBC0092BFB8F" box="[560,619,1083,1105]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
long; sessile spikelets hispidulous, 7.59.0 mm long.................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAF1FBC00EEAFB8E" ID-CoL="5Z4DH" box="[1329,1450,1083,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAF1FBC00EEAFB8E" bold="true" box="[1329,1450,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FBA30EEBFBB2" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1112,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FBA30EEBFBB2" box="[136,1451,1112,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
12. Culms robust; leaf blades more than
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long; sessile spikelets glabrous, 6.07.0 mm long......................................................13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FB8E0EEBFB78" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FB8E0EEBFB78" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
13. Leaf blades less than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FE64FB8E0AA8FB55" box="[420,488,1141,1162]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide, margins scabrous; panicle ovoid or lanceolate, very dense; pedicelled spikelets more than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FA53FB8E0BB8FB78" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long; lower glume of pedicelled spikelet with
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FD78FB6A085FFB78" box="[696,799,1169,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
long arista ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAE8FB6A0EEBFB78" ID-CoL="5Z4BZ" authorityName="Haines (1924:" authorityYear="1036" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1320,1451,1169,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamiltonii">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAE8FB6A0EEBFB78" bold="true" box="[1320,1451,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. hamiltonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FB550EEBFB3F" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FB550EEBFB3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
13. Leaf blades more than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FE72FB550AB6FB1B" box="[434,502,1198,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide, margins spinulose; panicle oblong, dense; pedicelled spikelets less than
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FB32FB550E75FB1B" box="[1266,1333,1198,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long; lower glume of pedicelled spikelet with 5.07.0 mm long arista...............................................................................................................14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48FB130EEBFAC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FB130EEBFB22" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1255,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FB130EEBFB22" box="[136,1451,1255,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
14. Leaves linear with long white hairs; ligule an eciliate membrane; sessile spikelets lanceolate, callus hairs red ........
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FADBFB130EEBFB22" ID-CoL="5YSF2" authorityName="Trinius ex Steudel" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Roxburgh" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1307,1451,1255,1277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FADBFB130EEBFB22" bold="true" box="[1307,1451,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FAFE0EEBFAC5" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1284,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FAFE0EEBFAC5" box="[136,1451,1284,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
14. Leaves narrowly-lanceolate, glabrous; ligule a fringe of hairs; sessile spikelets oblong, callus hairs dark brown .......
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAE7FAFF0EEBFAC5" ID-CoL="5YSC5" authorityName="Haines (1924:" authorityYear="1036" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1319,1451,1284,1306]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancearius">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAE7FAFF0EEBFAC5" bold="true" box="[1319,1451,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. lancearius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48FADA0EEBFA8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FADA0EEBFAE8" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1313,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FADA0EEBFAE8" box="[136,1451,1313,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">15. Leaves puberulous............................................................................................................................................................................16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FAC50EEBFA8C" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1342,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FAC50EEBFA8C" box="[136,1451,1342,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">15. Leaves glabrous, occasionally with few tubercle-based hairs, not puberulous................................................................................17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48FAA00EEBFA3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FAA00EEBFA75" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FAA00EEBFA75" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
16. Sheaths not strongly laterally compressed; leaf blade less than 4.0 mm wide, margins tuberculate-ciliate; pedicelled spikelets 6.0
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FF3EFA830A00FA52" box="[254,320,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, usually both the glumes with 4.07.0 mm long awned (sometimes lower glume exaristate);callus base of sessile spikelets acute.....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FA83FA6F0EEBFA75" ID-CoL="5Z4B6" box="[1347,1451,1428,1450]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FA83FA6F0EEBFA75" bold="true" box="[1347,1451,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. aucheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FA4A0EEBFA3B" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FA4A0EEBFA3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
16. Sheaths very strongly laterally compressed with a prominent keel; leaf blade more than 4.0 mm wide, margins spinulose; pedicelled spikelets 5.0 mm long, both glumes always muticous; callus base of sessile spikelets truncate .....................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAF4FA350EEBFA3B" ID-CoL="5YSF6" authorityName="Bor" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1332,1451,1486,1508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAF4FA350EEBFA3B" bold="true" box="[1332,1451,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48FA100EEBF9C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48FA100EEBF9DF" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1515,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48FA100EEBF9DF" box="[136,1451,1515,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">17. Leaves conspicuously distichous; panicle interrupted .....................................................................................................................18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F9F30EEBF9C2" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1544,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F9F30EEBF9C2" box="[136,1451,1544,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">17. Leaves not distichous; panicle oblong, not interrupted ....................................................................................................................19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48F9DE0EEAF94E" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F9DE0EEBF988" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F9DE0EEBF988" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
18. Callus densely bearded throughout; pedicel and callus brownish hairy; upper glume of the sessile spikelets aristate, with an arista 4.08.0 mm long.................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FB23F9BA0EEBF988" ID-CoL="5YSCY" authorityName="Ravi, N. Mohanan &amp; Kiran Raj" authorityYear="2000" box="[1251,1451,1601,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purushothamanii">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FB23F9BA0EEBF988" bold="true" box="[1251,1451,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. purushothamanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F9A50EEAF94E" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F9A50EEAF94E" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
18. Callus densely bearded at the base only; pedicel and callusfulvous hairy; upper glume of the sessile spikelets exaristate................ ......................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FADDF9800EEAF94E" ID-CoL="5YSCX" authorityName="Blatter &amp; McCann" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Hackel" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1309,1450,1659,1681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FADDF9800EEAF94E" bold="true" box="[1309,1450,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. polyphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48F9630EEBF8DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F9630EEBF915" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F9630EEBF915" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
19. Pedicelled spikelets shorter than the sessile, hairs chocolate-brown or rufous-brown; lower glume of pedicelled spikelets muticous .............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FA80F94F0EEBF915" ID-CoL="5YSBZ" authorityName="Fischer (1934:" authorityYear="1739" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1344,1451,1716,1738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hackelii">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FA80F94F0EEBF915" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. hackelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F92A0EEBF8DC" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F92A0EEBF8DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">19. Pedicelled spikelets equal or longer than the sessile, hairs golden or golden-brown; lower glume of pedicelled spikelets aristate ... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48F8F00EEBF8E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F8F00EEAF8FE" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1450,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F8F00EEAF8FE" box="[136,1450,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
20. Upper glume of the sessile spikelets with a prominent dorsal tuft of brown hairs ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FA91F8F00EEAF8FE" ID-CoL="5Z4C8" box="[1361,1450,1803,1825]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FA91F8F00EEAF8FE" bold="true" box="[1361,1450,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. fulvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F8D30EEBF8E2" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1832,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F8D30EEBF8E2" box="[136,1451,1832,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">20. Upper glume of the sessile spikelets without a dorsal tuft of hairs (if hairy then slightly but not brownish)..................................21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48F8BE0EEBF86E" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F8BE0EEBF8A8" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F8BE0EEBF8A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
21. Peduncle glandular; panicle very dense ca. 15 × 8.0 (10) cm with 3576 racemes from lower nodes; upper lemma of pedicelled spikelet bifid and its palea reduced (ca. 1.0 mm long), acute, bidentate or irregularly tri-cuspidate..................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FB27F89A0EEBF8A8" authorityName="Landge &amp; A. P. Tiwari" authorityYear="2022" box="[1255,1451,1889,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densipaniculatus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FB27F89A0EEBF8A8" bold="true" box="[1255,1451,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. densipaniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F8850EEBF86E" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F8850EEBF86E" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
21. Peduncle eglandular; panicle not dense, 3.015 × 1.0
<quantity id="64179B091E3DFFF1FD0FF8850851F84B" box="[719,785,1918,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, racemes less than 30 from the lower nodes; upper lemma of pedicelled spikelet and its palea (if present then not reduced) with acute apices..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAEBF8600EEBF86E" ID-CoL="5YSCV" box="[1323,1451,1947,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAEBF8600EEBF86E" bold="true" box="[1323,1451,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. serrulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF1FF48F8430EEBF835" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F8430EEBF812" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,1975,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F8430EEBF812" box="[136,1451,1975,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
22. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelets distinctly aristate ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAFCF8430EEBF812" ID-CoL="5Z4C5" authorityName="Veldkamp" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1340,1451,1975,1997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lawsonii">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAFCF8430EEBF812" bold="true" box="[1340,1451,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. lawsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F82E0EEBF835" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" box="[136,1451,2005,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F82E0EEBF835" box="[136,1451,2005,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">22. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelets exaristate................................................................................................................................23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="181B2E491E3DFFF2FF48F80A0EEAFF0E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3DFFF1FF48F80A0EEBF7FB" blockId="5.[136,1457,219,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3DFFF1FF48F80A0EEBF7FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
23. Roots aromatic; apex of upper glume of the sessile spikelets muticous; upper lemma muticous or briefly awned (awns less than 2.0 mm long, enclosed.........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3DFFF1FAE3F7F50EEBF7FB" ID-CoL="5Z4DW" box="[1315,1451,2062,2084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zizanioides">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3DFFF1FAE3F7F50EEBF7FB" bold="true" box="[1315,1451,2062,2084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">C. zizanioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036EC1E3EFFF2FF48FF640EEAFF0E" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="181E95D91E3EFFF2FF48FF640EEAFF0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
23. Roots not aromatic; apex of upper glume of the sessile spikelets mucronate (mucro
<quantity id="64179B091E3EFFF2FBC6FF640F11FF6A" box="[1030,1105,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long); second lemma awned (awns exerted, 2.53.0 cm long)..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D6F1E3EFFF2FAE1FF470EEAFF0E" ID-CoL="5YSCN" box="[1313,1450,187,209]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="festucoides">
<emphasis id="919BEAFE1E3EFFF2FAE1FF470EEAFF0E" bold="true" box="[1313,1450,187,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">C. festucoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>