162 lines
13 KiB
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162 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E54FF9CFD6F75E3FC90102D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crucirostra bifasciata C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E54FF9CFD6F75E3FC90102D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E54FF9CFD6F75E3FC90102D" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection box="[732,1127,504,527]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[732,1127,504,527]" box="[732,1127,504,527]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<heading box="[732,1127,504,527]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[732,1127,504,527]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,1127,504,527]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,982,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Crucirostra bifasciata</emphasis>
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C.L. Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[667,1194,550,704]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brehm, C. L." page="85" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1827">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm, 1827 a: 85 (Thuringer Wald)" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1827" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
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<emphasis box="[667,901,550,570]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Crucirostra bifasciata</emphasis>
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C.L.
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm, C. L." box="[986,1194,550,569]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="85 - 98" refId="ref113205" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1827 a. Der zweibindige Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra bifasciata, Brehm. In C. L. Brehm (editor), Ornis oder das Neueste und Wichtigste der Vogelkunde und Anziehendes aus der Thierkunde …, vol. 3: 85 - 98. Jena: August Schmid." type="journal article" year="1827">Brehm, 1827a: 85</bibRefCitation>
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(Thüringer Wald)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="80.[667,1194,550,704]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYSZ" authority="(C. L. Brehm, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucoptera" subSpecies="bifasciata">
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<emphasis box="[734,1029,604,624]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Loxia leucoptera bifasciata</emphasis>
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(C.L. Brehm, 1827)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[801,1043,631,651]" page="123" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[801,1043,631,651]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="113 - 240" refId="ref118626" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna,. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn. Vol. 1 (2): 113 - 240." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartert, 1904a: 123–124</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." page="13" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[728,949,658,677]" page="652" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[728,949,658,677]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 652–653</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Howell et al., 1986: 293;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[693,902,684,704]" page="756" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[693,902,684,704]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 756</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and Clement, 2010: 604–605.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="80.[667,1193,727,1632]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738709" collectingDate="1826-08-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Thuringer Forest" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="AMNH 457068" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[696,833,727,751]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,1046,729,750]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<specimenCode box="[857,1046,729,750]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">AMNH 457068</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, male, collected in
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E54FF9CFD6F75E3FC90102D:A630606D9E54FF9CFCA976ECFC181541" box="[794,1006,758,780]" country="Germany" name="Thuringer Forest" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Thüringer Forest</location>
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(5 Thüringer Wald, as on label),
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<collectingCountry box="[904,1017,788,809]" name="Germany" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1826-08-10">
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<collectingDate pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1826-08-10">10 August 1826</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName box="[742,808,817,838]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName box="[869,1146,817,839]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">C.L. Brehm Collection</collectorName>
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via the
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<collectorName box="[712,976,846,868]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[667,1193,727,1632]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm described in great detail the adult male, immature male, female, and young, without saying exactly how many specimens he examined, except for two males molting into adult plumage, the description of one of these having been sent to him by Gourcy-Droitaumont. Four Brehm specimens were cataloged as
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<taxonomicName box="[703,813,1110,1133]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
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<emphasis box="[703,813,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">bifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at AMNH.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[973,1193,1111,1133]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 13)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the type as the single male specimen collected on
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<date box="[821,1012,1169,1191]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1826-08-10">10 August 1826</date>
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, thereby designating it the
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<typeStatus box="[843,952,1199,1221]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. Two of the three additional specimens are
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<typeStatus box="[1017,1189,1228,1250]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,851,1257,1278]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">AMNH 457069</emphasis>
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, male, and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1186,1257,1278]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">AMNH 457070</emphasis>
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, female, collected in the Thüringer Forest on
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<date box="[667,885,1316,1338]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1826-08-12">12 August 1826</date>
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. The fourth specimen, AMNH 457071, also collected in 1826, was exchanged to ZFMK and may be a
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<typeStatus pageId="80" pageNumber="80">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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if it was labeled
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<taxonomicName box="[958,1068,1403,1426]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
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<emphasis box="[958,1068,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">bifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Brehm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="80.[667,1193,727,1632]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm, C. L." box="[696,874,1434,1456]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="714 - 716" refId="ref113261" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1827 b. Etwas uber die Kreuzschnabel. Isis von Oken 20: cols. 714 - 716." type="book chapter" year="1827">Brehm (1827b</bibRefCitation>
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: cols. 714–716) discussed
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<taxonomicName box="[667,777,1463,1486]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
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<emphasis box="[667,777,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">bifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and later, he (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 245– 248</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. no. 16 on unnumbered plate, opp. p. 182) provided a summary of his information on this form. The reverse of Brehm’s label of the
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<typeStatus box="[812,917,1581,1603]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is numbered ‘‘No. 16’’ in Brehm’s hand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |