230 lines
28 KiB
XML
230 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B27D431C32F4A8C4919F3CB76F6FAAF6">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="1532EBA09761518769B6FBF53C9147AA" type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E1EFFD7FF587649FDB11420" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1EFFD7FF587649FDB11420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E1EFFD7FF587649FDB11420" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E1EFFD6FF587649FE2A1424" box="[235,476,594,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD6FF587649FE2A1424" blockId="26.[235,476,594,617]" box="[235,476,594,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="F81881DA9E1EFFD6FF587649FE2A1424" box="[235,476,594,617]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FF407648FE201424" authority="Dole" authorityName="Dole" box="[243,470,594,617]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FF407648FE621425" box="[243,404,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Fringilla anna</emphasis>
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Dole
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</taxonomicName>
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||
]
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E1EFFD6FFEE7665FDB314B2" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD6FFEE7665FE0F14DE" blockId="26.[93,620,639,768]" box="[93,505,639,659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E1EFFD6FFEE7665FE0F14DE" box="[93,505,639,659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FFEE7665FE0214DE" authority="Dole, 1878: 49 (Hawaii)" authorityName="Dole" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1878" box="[93,500,639,659]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E1EFFD6FFEE7665FE7814DE" author="Dole, S. B." box="[93,398,639,659]" page="49" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" year="1878">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FFEE7665FF1B14DE" box="[93,237,639,659]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Fringilla anna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FF46769AFE7814DE" author="Dole, S. B." box="[245,398,640,659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref116203" refString="Dole, S. B. 1878. List of birds of the Hawaiian Islands. Corrected for the Hawaiian annual, with valuable additions. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1879: 41 - 58, Honolulu: Thomas G. Thrum." type="journal article" year="1878">Dole, 1878: 49</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E1EFFD6FE2E769AFE1B14DE" box="[413,493,640,659]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD6FFEE7686FDB314B2" blockId="26.[93,620,639,768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E1EFFD6FFEE7686FDB314B2" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FF297681FE4C14E2" ID-CoL="VG9C" authority="(Dole, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Dole" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[154,442,667,687]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Ciridops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FF297681FEDC14E3" box="[154,298,667,687]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Ciridops anna</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FE897686FE4514E2" author="Dole, S. B." box="[314,435,668,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref116203" refString="Dole, S. B. 1878. List of birds of the Hawaiian Islands. Corrected for the Hawaiian annual, with valuable additions. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1879: 41 - 58, Honolulu: Thomas G. Thrum." type="journal article" year="1878">Dole, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E1EFFD6FE407686FEF81487" author="Rothschild, W." page="183" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FE407686FEF81487" author="Rothschild, W." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900: 183–184</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E1EFFD6FEAA76ACFDEE1484" author="Amadon, D." box="[281,536,694,713]" page="174" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FEAA76ACFDEE1484" author="Amadon, D." box="[281,536,694,713]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">Amadon, 1950: 174–175</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E1EFFD6FD9076ADFEE014A9" author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." page="96" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FD9076ADFEE014A9" author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref116886" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1968. Drepanididae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 93 - 103. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Greenway, 1968: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FE9476C8FE5214A8" author="Pratt, H. D." box="[295,420,722,741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="640" refId="ref125716" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2002. Hawai'i Mamo (Drepanis pacifica), Black Mamo (Drepanis funerea), and ' Ula- ' ai-hawane (Ciridops anna). In A. Poole, and F. Gill (editors), The birds of North America, no. 640. Philadelphia, PA: Birds of North America, Inc." type="book chapter" year="2002">Pratt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E1EFFD6FE0676CBFF6914B2" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="759" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FE0676CBFF6914B2" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 759</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E1EFFD6FF1876F7FE7314B2" author="Pratt, H. D." box="[171,389,748,768]" page="273" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FF1876F7FE7314B2" author="Pratt, H. D." box="[171,389,748,768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref125782" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2005. The Hawaiian honeycreepers. Drepanidinae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxxii + 342 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="2005">Pratt, 2005: 273–275</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FE7376F6FDB714B2" author="Olson, S. L." box="[448,577,748,767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="651 - 674" refId="ref124523" refString="Olson, S. L. 2012. History, structure, evolution, behavior, distributioon, and ecology of the extinct Hawaiian genus Ciridops (Fringillidae, Carduelini, Drepanidini). Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124: 651 - 674." type="journal article" year="2012">Olson, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E1EFFD7FFC9770DFDB11420" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD6FFC9770DFEAE13D7" blockId="26.[93,620,791,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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COMMENTS: AMNH 459008, sex? [subadult], ‘‘
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<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E1EFFD6FF08772CFEEE1501" box="[187,280,822,844]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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,’’ date? From the Rothschild Collection. This is the specimen about which Scott Wilson (
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FEB0776BFDD715CB" author="Wilson, S. B. & A. H. Evans" box="[259,545,881,903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref131134" refString="Wilson, S. B., and A. H. Evans. 1890 - 1899. Aves hawaiiensis: the birds of the Sandwich Islands. London: R. H. Porter, xxvii + 257 pp." type="book" year="1890">Wilson and Evans, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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–1899: 23) said: ‘‘I procured a stuffed specimen from the Hon. C.R. Bishop, which had been obtained from the late Mr. Mills of Hilo. Mr. Bishop has a much finer example remaining with more grey about the head and neck, taken by the same gentleman.’’
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FE5F7038FF16121B" author="Rothschild, W." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild (1900: 183)</bibRefCitation>
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purchased it from Wilson and it came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. It is this specimen that is illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FFEE7082FE6612E0" author="Wilson, S. B. & A. H. Evans" box="[93,400,1176,1198]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref131134" refString="Wilson, S. B., and A. H. Evans. 1890 - 1899. Aves hawaiiensis: the birds of the Sandwich Islands. London: R. H. Porter, xxvii + 257 pp." type="book" year="1890">Wilson and Evans (1890</bibRefCitation>
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–1899: 23–24, unnumbered pl.) and about which Wilson said that the outer webs of the last three secondaries and the secondary and lesser coverts were ochraceus buff. (Rothschild called this pl. xix; it is no.
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<quantity id="64179B539E1EFFD6FE1F7136FE1C130C" box="[428,490,1323,1345]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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the list of plates, but they are unnumbered in the text. The significance of Rothschild’s number has not been discovered.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD6FFC971B8FC6B17D7" blockId="26.[93,620,791,1759]" lastBlockId="26.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FFC971B8FEA013F5" author="Olson, S. L." box="[122,342,1442,1464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="339 - 343" refId="ref124345" refString="Olson, S. L. 1994. Type specimens of Hawaiian birds named by Sanford Ballard Dole. Pacific Science 48: 339 - 343." type="journal article" year="1994">Olson (1994: 342)</bibRefCitation>
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||
discussed the type of
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FFEE71A5FEF41398" box="[93,258,1471,1494]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FFEE71A5FEF41398" box="[93,258,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Fringilla anna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in detail. As he stated,
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FD8171DAFF2413BE" author="Dole, S. B." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref116203" refString="Dole, S. B. 1878. List of birds of the Hawaiian Islands. Corrected for the Hawaiian annual, with valuable additions. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1879: 41 - 58, Honolulu: Thomas G. Thrum." type="journal article" year="1878">Dole (1878: 49)</bibRefCitation>
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, in his original description, did not say how many specimens he had, but his description applied to an adult with white secondaries, not to a probable subadult with brown secondaries as in the AMNH specimen. Dole also did not say that the specimen he described was in the Mills Collection. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FEB772B6FE2E108F" author="Olson, S. L." box="[260,472,1708,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="339 - 343" refId="ref124345" refString="Olson, S. L. 1994. Type specimens of Hawaiian birds named by Sanford Ballard Dole. Pacific Science 48: 339 - 343." type="journal article" year="1994">Olson (1994: 342)</bibRefCitation>
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this was an oversight, as Dole in 1876 had given the same description in an earlier list of the Mills collection without supplying a name; I have not seen this list. I agree with Olson that the description of
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||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FCCC7537FC40170F" box="[895,950,301,322]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FCCC7537FC40170F" box="[895,950,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">anna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
applies only to the specimen in BBM and that that specimen should be considered the
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||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E1EFFD6FC6E757DFBB51730" box="[989,1091,359,381]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(ICZN, 1999: 79, Art. 73.1.2).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD6FD0B75B9FB5E15C1" blockId="26.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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||
In the years between 1878, when
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||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FB8D75B9FB8317F5" box="[1086,1141,419,440]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FB8D75B9FB8317F5" box="[1086,1141,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">anna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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was described, and 1888, when Bishop is known to have exchanged rare Hawaiian birds with Scott Wilson, including the specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FBD875E1FD1A1460" authority=", Bishop" authorityName="Bishop" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FBD875E1FB57145D" box="[1131,1185,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">anna</emphasis>
|
||
, Bishop
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was acquiring specimens that had been owned by Mills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FC01762EFB6A1406" author="Manning, A." box="[946,1180,564,587]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref122095" refString="Manning, A. 1979. Bishop Museum's first Hawaiian birds: the Mills Collection. ' Elepaio 40 (3): 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1979">Manning, 1979: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Wilson’s statement concerning the acquisition of his specimen gives credance to its having come from Mills’ collection; however, there is no information on when it came into Mills’ hand. I have found no indication that Dole saw a second specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FBA876FFFBA714B7" box="[1051,1105,741,762]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FBA876FFFBA714B7" box="[1051,1105,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">anna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it seems strange that he would have failed to mention the plumage differences between the two had he seen both. It seems impossible at this late date definitely to link the AMNH specimen to Dole and his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FBD8776DFB5715C1" box="[1131,1185,887,908]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FBD8776DFB5715C1" box="[1131,1185,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">anna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD6FD0B778FFD10130E" blockId="26.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
AMNH 459008 was not listed as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E1EFFD6FBE0778FFB7315E7" box="[1107,1157,917,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FD2877A8FC281585" author="Rothschild, W." box="[667,990,946,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild (1900: 183–184)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or by Hartert in his lists of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E1EFFD6FCA477D5FCA515A9" box="[791,851,975,996]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Rothschild Collection. Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FCAF77F6FBE1124C" author="Amadon, D." box="[796,1047,1004,1026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref112275" refString="Amadon, D. 1944. Sanford Ballard Dole: early Hawaiian ornithologist. ' Elepaio 5: 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1944">Amadon’s (1944: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FB9977F6FB57124F" author="Amadon, D." box="[1066,1185,1004,1026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">1950: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) statement that the AMNH specimen was one of two specimens from the Mills collection that ‘‘became cotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FC657059FB8D1214" box="[982,1147,1091,1114]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FC657059FB8D1214" box="[982,1147,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Fringilla anna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as described by Judge Dole,’’ an AMNH
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E1EFFD6FBC4707BFB5F123B" box="[1143,1193,1121,1142]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label was added. However, based on the above uncertainities, I agree with Olson that ‘‘the AMNH specimen probably has no status as a type’’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FC2B70CCFB8112A1" author="Olson, S. L." box="[920,1143,1238,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="339 - 343" refId="ref124345" refString="Olson, S. L. 1994. Type specimens of Hawaiian birds named by Sanford Ballard Dole. Pacific Science 48: 339 - 343." type="journal article" year="1994">Olson, 1994: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It remains with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E1EFFD6FCC770EEFC451344" box="[884,947,1268,1289]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, but with an added label to call attention to its questionable status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD6FD0B7156FC63139B" blockId="26.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Rothschild had a second specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FB3D7156FD271332" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FB3D7156FD271332" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. anna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected for him by Palmer and preserved in the flesh. This specimen is now in BMNH as part of the Rothschild Bequest. It has no
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E1EFFD6FCBC71DBFCB7139B" box="[783,833,1473,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1EFFD7FD0B71C5FF1B172C" blockId="26.[667,1194,213,1759]" lastBlockId="27.[128,654,213,621]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
A second AMNH specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1EFFD6FBF171FAFD0E105F" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1EFFD6FBF171FAFB5713B8" box="[1090,1185,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. anna</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
230275, female, was exchanged on
|
||
<date id="D75110769E1EFFD6FB2871E7FCE41062" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="1927-07-07">7 July 1927</date>
|
||
to AMNH from MCZ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FBE97200FCFB1000" author="Bangs, O." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="147 - 426" refId="ref112718" refString="Bangs, O. 1930. Types of birds now in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 70 (4): 147 - 426." type="journal article" year="1930">Bangs, 1930: 363</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), MCZ no. 10987, and bears a note signed ‘‘O.B[angs]’’ saying that there is no information concerning its provenance. It has no
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E1EFFD6FCB07295FCC310E9" box="[771,821,1679,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
standing.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1EFFD6FC707295FD3B108F" author="Olson, S. L." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="495 - 500" refId="ref124307" refString="Olson, S. L. 1992. William T. Brigham's Hawaiian birds and a possible historical record of Ciridops anna (Aves: Drepanidini) from Molokai. Pacific Science 46: 495 - 500." type="journal article" year="1992">Olson (1992: 495– 500)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided evidence that this specimen and another at MCZ were almost certainly collected by William T. Brigham in 1864– 1865 and that they may have come from Molokai Island instead of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E1FFFD7FE69750AFDD8176B" box="[474,558,272,294]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, where other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1FFFD7FE6D7534FDB2170E" box="[478,580,302,323]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1FFFD7FE6D7534FDB2170E" box="[478,580,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. anna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1FFFD7FF2E7570FDB11420" blockId="27.[128,654,213,621]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The species is extinct; there are only five specimens known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1FFFD7FEDE759DFDF317D0" author="Olson, S. L." box="[365,517,391,413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="495 - 500" refId="ref124307" refString="Olson, S. L. 1992. William T. Brigham's Hawaiian birds and a possible historical record of Ciridops anna (Aves: Drepanidini) from Molokai. Pacific Science 46: 495 - 500." type="journal article" year="1992">Olson, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based in large part on earlier work by Olson, the above was written prior to the appearance of a summary article by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1FFFD7FE3075FAFDEC17BB" author="Olson, S. L." box="[387,538,480,502]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="651 - 674" refId="ref124523" refString="Olson, S. L. 2012. History, structure, evolution, behavior, distributioon, and ecology of the extinct Hawaiian genus Ciridops (Fringillidae, Carduelini, Drepanidini). Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124: 651 - 674." type="journal article" year="2012">Olson (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of all the information known about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1FFFD7FE6875E7FD701459" baseAuthorityName="Dole" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[475,646,509,532]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Ciridops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anna">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1FFFD7FE6875E7FD701459" box="[475,646,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Ciridops anna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This recent article supports the conclusions listed above and greatly extends our knowledge of this rarest of the drepanidines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |