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<mods:title id="5AD6B0FC04358997063FDB3F6EEF917C">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="F81881DA9E18FFD0FF2E7056FDDD122E" box="[157,555,1100,1123]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FF2E7056FDDD122E" ID-CoL="3KNV7" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" box="[157,555,1100,1123]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FF2E7056FDDD122E" bold="true" box="[157,555,1100,1123]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FF2E7056FE5F122E" bold="true" box="[157,425,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus lanaiensis</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E18FFD0FFEE7060FE1312E4" blockId="28.[93,619,1146,1356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FFEE7060FDE512C3" ID-CoL="3KNV7" authority="Rothschild, 1893 a" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[93,531,1146,1166]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FFEE7060FEBA12C3" box="[93,332,1146,1166]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus lanaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FEE07061FDE512C3" author="Rothschild, W." box="[339,531,1147,1166]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref126767" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 a. [A communication was read from the Hon. Walter Rothschild containing the description of a new species of Hemignathus from the island of Lanai in the Sandwich group.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1: xxiv-xxv." type="book" year="1893">Rothschild, 1893a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: xxiv (in insulâ Sandwichensi Lanai dictâ).
</paragraph>
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Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FF2B70ABFF5A1292" ID-CoL="3KNV7" authority="Rothschild, 1893" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ellisianus" subSpecies="lanaiensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FF2B70ABFE1D1288" box="[152,491,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus ellisianus lanaiensis</emphasis>
Rothschild, 1893
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E18FFD0FF4170D6FDF81292" author="Rothschild, W." box="[242,526,1228,1247]" page="89" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FF4170D6FDF81292" author="Rothschild, W." box="[242,526,1228,1247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127013" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 g. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Parts 1 and 2. London: R. H. Porter, xiv + 126 pp., pls. 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1893">
Rothschild,
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: 8990
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 48;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E18FFD0FFCB70FDFEB012B7" author="Amadon, D." box="[120,326,1255,1274]" page="168" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FFCB70FDFEB012B7" author="Amadon, D." box="[120,326,1255,1274]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">Amadon, 1950: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E18FFD0FEE270F2FDD412B6" author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[337,546,1255,1275]" page="98" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FEE270F2FDD412B6" author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[337,546,1255,1275]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref116886" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1968. Drepanididae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 93 - 103. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Greenway, 1968: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E18FFD0FD9E70FDFEAE1358" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; H. F. James" page="384" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FD9E70FDFEAE1358" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; H. F. James" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="373 - 387" refId="ref124632" refString="Olson, S. L., and H. F. James. 1995. Nomenclature of the Hawaiian akialoas and nukupuus (Aves: Drepanidini). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108: 373 - 387." type="journal article" year="1995">Olson and James, 1995: 384</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; American Ornithologists
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E18FFD0FFCB7107FEC4137D" author="Union" box="[120,306,1309,1328]" page="675" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FFCB7107FEC4137D" author="Union" box="[120,306,1309,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref112439" refString="American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American birds. 7 th ed. Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union, 829 pp." type="book" year="1998">Union, 1998: 675</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E18FFD0FEF37107FDD5137D" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[320,547,1309,1328]" page="758" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FEF37107FDD5137D" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[320,547,1309,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E18FFD0FD837104FF281306" author="Pratt, H. D." page="247" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FD837104FF281306" author="Pratt, H. D." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref125782" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2005. The Hawaiian honeycreepers. Drepanidinae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxxii + 342 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="2005">Pratt, 2005: 247</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E18FFD0FEAA7123FE321306" author="Pratt, H. D." box="[281,452,1336,1356]" page="647" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FEAA7123FE321306" author="Pratt, H. D." box="[281,452,1336,1356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="618 - 659" refId="ref125811" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2010. Family Drepanididae (Hawaiian honeycreepers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 618 - 659. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pratt, 2010: 647</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E18FFD0FFC97179FDA013BC" blockId="28.[93,620,1379,1759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E18FFD0FFC97179FDA013BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738958" collectingDate="1892-11-22" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Lanai Island" latitude="20.5" location="From" longLatPrecision="761" longitude="-156.55" municipality="Henry Palmer" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="AMNH 453489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E18FFD0FFC97179FEF41334" box="[122,258,1379,1403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FEAF717FFE2C1337" bold="true" box="[284,474,1381,1402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E18FFD0FEAF717FFE2C1337" box="[284,474,1381,1402]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">AMNH 453489</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male, collected on
<collectingCounty id="4A314E3A9E18FFD0FF507198FE7713D5" box="[227,385,1410,1432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Lanai Island</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E18FFD0FE2A7198FE1913D5" box="[409,495,1410,1432]" degrees="20.50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="20.5">20.50N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E18FFD0FDB57198FD9D13D5" box="[518,619,1410,1432]" degrees="156.55" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="-156.55">156.55W</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas),
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E18FFD0FF4871BAFEB813FB" box="[251,334,1440,1462]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(5 insulâ Sandwichensi), on
<date id="D75110769E18FFD0FF3F71A4FE8B139E" box="[140,381,1470,1492]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-11-22">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E18FFD0FF3F71A4FE8B139E" box="[140,381,1470,1492]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-11-22">22 November 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E18FFD0FE7371A4FD9D1399" box="[448,619,1470,1492]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Henry Palmer</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 1855).
<location id="A630606D9E18FFD0FF5371C6FED413BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229:A630606D9E18FFD0FF5371C6FED413BC" box="[224,290,1500,1521]" county="Lanai Island" latitude="20.5" longLatPrecision="761" longitude="-156.55" municipality="Henry Palmer" name="From" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Hawaii">From</location>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E18FFD0FFC971E2FC4B1229" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E18FFD0FFC971E2FC2414C5" blockId="28.[93,620,1379,1759]" lastBlockId="28.[667,1193,213,1124]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description in which male, female, and young male were described. Hartert (1893: xxxiii) exhibited the type-specimens [
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E18FFD0FFD07275FF3E10CB" box="[99,200,1647,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
] of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FEB27275FF5210E9" authority=", Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FEB27275FDE710CB" box="[257,529,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus lanaiensis</emphasis>
, Rothschild
</taxonomicName>
, from Lanai, described at the last Meeting of the Club, but no details were given.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FF1D72D0FE551092" author="Hartert, E." box="[174,419,1737,1759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 170)</bibRefCitation>
noted that only three specimens were secured, although Palmer saw another five, and by listing the male specimen bearing Palmers no. 1855 as the type, he designated it the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E18FFD0FBB27537FB9B170E" box="[1025,1133,301,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
;
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E18FFD0FBCF7537FCC3145F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738424" collectingDate="1892-11-21" collectingDateMax="1893-01" collectingDateMin="1892-11-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Rothschild. There &amp; Type" county="Lanai Island" location="Type" municipality="Palmer" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="AMNH 453490" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
it is also marked
<location id="A630606D9E18FFD0FCF27551FC73172D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229:A630606D9E18FFD0FCF27551FC73172D" box="[833,901,331,352]" county="Lanai Island" municipality="Palmer" name="Type" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Type</location>
,
<location id="A630606D9E18FFD0FC197551FC1C172C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229:A630606D9E18FFD0FC197551FC1C172C" box="[938,1002,331,353]" county="Lanai Island" municipality="Palmer" name="Recd" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Recd</location>
<date id="D75110769E18FFD0FC477556FB9C172D" box="[1012,1130,331,353]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1893-01">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E18FFD0FC477556FB9C172D" box="[1012,1130,331,353]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1893-01">Jan. 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
, pl 7 by
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E18FFD0FD5C7573FC311732" box="[751,967,361,383]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Rothschild. There</collectorName>
is only one
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E18FFD0FBD87573FCF217D1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
at
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E18FFD0FC9B759CFC7F17D6" box="[808,905,390,411]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FC27759CFBB117D6" bold="true" box="[916,1095,390,411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E18FFD0FC27759CFBB117D6" box="[916,1095,390,411]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">AMNH 453490</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E18FFD0FBE6759CFB5F17D1" box="[1109,1193,390,412]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Palmer</collectingMunicipality>
no. 1848), male, collected on
<collectingCounty id="4A314E3A9E18FFD0FC5C75BEFB7517F7" box="[1007,1155,420,442]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Lanai Island</collectingCounty>
on
<date id="D75110769E18FFD0FD2875D8FC89179A" box="[667,895,449,471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-11-21">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E18FFD0FD2875D8FC89179A" box="[667,895,449,471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-11-21">21 November 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
(and marked recd
<date id="D75110769E18FFD0FBCA75D8FD2E17B9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1893-01">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E18FFD0FBCA75D8FD2E17B9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1893-01">Jan. 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
, pl. 7, and
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E18FFD0FC2575C5FC2C17B9" box="[918,986,479,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Type</collectorName>
, which has been crossed out)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E18FFD0FCF875E7FB69147D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738617" location="This" municipality="Rothschild's" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
the bill of this specimen is broken.
<location id="A630606D9E18FFD0FD487600FCD8147D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E18FFD0FF2E7056FC4B1229:A630606D9E18FFD0FD487600FCD8147D" box="[763,814,538,560]" municipality="Rothschild's" name="This" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">This</location>
was
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E18FFD0FCD47600FC0E147D" box="[871,1016,538,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Rothschilds</collectingMunicipality>
young male
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E18FFD0FD287622FC2414C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738658" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Rothschild Bequest." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
the female is in
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E18FFD0FCCC7622FC2F1400" box="[895,985,568,589]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
as part of the
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E18FFD0FD28764FFC7A1426" box="[667,908,597,619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Rothschild Bequest.</collectorName>
I have not discovered the significance of pl. 7.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E18FFD0FD0B768BFCC71553" blockId="28.[667,1193,213,1124]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
According to Palmers diary (
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FB92768BFD231489" author="Rothschild, W." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: (Di)), he landed at Maunalei (? Manele Bay) on
<date id="D75110769E18FFD0FCB676D7FC2C14AF" box="[773,986,716,738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" value="1892-11-03">3 November 1892</date>
and collected on a peak near Lanaihale (
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E18FFD0FC7D76F0FBDE14B2" box="[974,1064,746,767]" degrees="20.48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="20.48">20.48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E18FFD0FB8876F0FB53154D" box="[1083,1189,746,768]" degrees="156.54" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="-156.54">156.54W</geoCoordinate>
, Times atlas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E18FFD0FD0B773CFC4B1229" blockId="28.[667,1193,213,1124]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FD0B773CFBE81571" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; H. F. James" box="[696,1054,806,828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="373 - 387" refId="ref124632" refString="Olson, S. L., and H. F. James. 1995. Nomenclature of the Hawaiian akialoas and nukupuus (Aves: Drepanidini). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 108: 373 - 387." type="journal article" year="1995">Olson and James (1995: 384)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the genus
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FC927759FC8D1517" box="[801,891,835,858]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Akialoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FC927759FC8D1517" box="[801,891,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Akialoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which they included
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FD28777AFCFE153A" box="[667,776,864,887]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FD28777AFCFE153A" box="[667,776,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">lanaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a full species. The American Ornithologists
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FCE97765FBB415D9" author="Union" box="[858,1090,894,917]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref112439" refString="American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American birds. 7 th ed. Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union, 829 pp." type="book" year="1998">Union (1998: 675)</bibRefCitation>
merged
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FD287786FCFE15FE" box="[667,776,924,947]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FD287786FCFE15FE" box="[667,776,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">lanaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the species
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FBB77786FB9D15FE" baseAuthorityName="G.R.Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1028,1131,924,947]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellisianus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FBB77786FB9D15FE" box="[1028,1131,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">ellisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but retained it in the genus
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FC0A77A3FBB9159D" box="[953,1103,953,976]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FC0A77A3FBB9159D" box="[953,1103,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as did
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FD2877CDFC4615A0" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[667,944,983,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 758)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FC7777C2FB5F15A3" author="Pratt, H. D." box="[964,1193,983,1006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref125782" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2005. The Hawaiian honeycreepers. Drepanidinae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxxii + 342 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="2005">Pratt (2005: 247)</bibRefCitation>
accorded
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FCAA77EEFC701246" box="[793,902,1012,1035]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FCAA77EEFC701246" box="[793,902,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">lanaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
full species status in
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FD287008FCC71264" box="[667,817,1042,1065]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FD287008FCC71264" box="[667,817,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Hemignathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E18FFD0FCC87009FBB31264" author="Pratt, H. D." box="[891,1093,1043,1065]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="618 - 659" refId="ref125811" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2010. Family Drepanididae (Hawaiian honeycreepers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 618 - 659. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pratt (2010: 647)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as a full species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FBB2702AFBAC120A" box="[1025,1114,1072,1095]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Akialoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FBB2702AFBAC120A" box="[1025,1114,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Akialoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E18FFD0FBDE702BFCFE1229" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
H. e.
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E18FFD0FD287057FCFE1229" box="[667,776,1101,1124]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">lanaiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is now extinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>