107 lines
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107 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="32693CBE9FBD963EA93758798F174D28" ID-CLB-Dataset="153623" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="409f07be-90c2-4c50-9d63-2949f1bf60d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119351" ID-ZooBank="AE699BDB-21FC-4CD3-9C88-24DDE1C922E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664368188725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Lin, Chien-Hsiang" docDate="2022" docId="2B2187A6FFFAF25FFF1B4472FD48FC39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5189.1.16.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lophiodes triradiatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="D718FFDEFFFFF25AFF8C460EFFA1FFF6" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Lophiodes lugubris (Alcock, 1894), with the largest record of Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909) from the South China Sea (Lophiiformes Lophiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1699383231729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B1C82F416CA75571CA89A50706E3B81">Redescription of Lophiodes lugubris (Alcock, 1894), with the largest record of Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909) from the South China Sea (Lophiiformes Lophiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88DA02D9BF779A88B8FE795976F75FA5">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F5A792686443BCF920F08B1EF668BBC">National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia & Department and Graduate Institution of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13C5B3D99B46B7E2C4BA9E60B33A7331">Lin, Chien-Hsiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18BB63F657F88AE6727EEA52792B2209">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26A7AE969CC8DCA015AA220BE31A3FE9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1D5E87C7DD699DCA6CE590CC7DFCAF9">2022-09-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B2187A6FFFAF25FFF1B4472FD48FC39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7125048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201135252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7125048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B2187A6FFFAF25FFF1B4472FD48FC39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B2187A6FFFAF25FFF1B4472FD48FC39" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="EB92653BFFFAF25FFF1B4472FCA4FD60" box="[151,773,635,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A33736B0FFFAF25FFF1B4472FCA4FD60" blockId="5.[151,1437,635,976]" box="[151,773,635,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="F87F81DCFFFAF25FFF1B4472FCA4FD60" bold="true" box="[151,773,635,662]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91FCEAA2FFFAF25FFF1B4472FCA4FD60" bold="true" box="[151,773,635,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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Largest record of
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<taxonomicName id="64884D33FFFAF25FFEE24475FCA4FD60" ID-CoL="3W27Q" authority="(Lloyd 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Lloyd" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[366,773,635,662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triradiatus">
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<emphasis id="91FCEAA2FFFAF25FFEE24475FDC7FD60" bold="true" box="[366,614,635,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Lophiodes triradiatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7194B41FFFAF25FFDF94472FD5CFD60" author="Lloyd, R. E." box="[629,765,636,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="139 - 180" refId="ref4818" refString="Lloyd, R. E. (1909) A description of the deep-sea fish caught by the R. I. M. S. ship`Investigator' since the year 1900, with supposed evidence of mutation in Malthopsis. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2 (3), 139 - 180., pls. 44 - 50." type="journal article" year="1909">Lloyd 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB92653BFFFAF25FFF4B4491FD48FC39" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A33736B0FFFAF25FFF4B4491FBF1FCB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,635,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7194B41FFFAF25FFF4B4491FE20FD4F" author="Ho, H. - C. & Seret, B. & Shao, K. - T." box="[199,385,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="62 - 68" refId="ref4433" refString="Ho, H. - C., Seret, B. & Shao, K. - T. (2009) Redescription of Lophiodes infrabrunneus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912, a senior synonym of L. abdituspinus Ni, Wu and Li, 1990 (Lophiiformes: Lophiidae). Zootaxa, 2326 (1), 62 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2326.1.5" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Ho
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<emphasis id="91FCEAA2FFFAF25FFF794491FE8AFD4F" box="[245,299,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C7194B41FFFAF25FFE1D4491FE6AFD4F" author="Ho, H. - C. & Bineesh, K. K. & Akhilesh, K. V." box="[401,459,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="587 - 592" refId="ref4360" refString="Ho, H. - C., Bineesh, K. K. & Akhilesh, K. V. (2014) Rediscovery of Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909), a senior synonym of L. infrabrunneus Smith and Radcliffe (Lophiiformes: Lophiidae). Zootaxa, 3786 (5), 587 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.5.6" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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) examined a number of specimens and synonymized two junior synonyms with
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<taxonomicName id="64884D33FFFAF25FFA0A4491FEAEFD2D" baseAuthorityName="Lloyd" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triradiatus">
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<emphasis id="91FCEAA2FFFAF25FFA0A4491FEAEFD2D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. triradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The largest specimen examined by them was
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<quantity id="64709B55FFFAF25FFCAA44CFFC24FD2A" box="[806,901,705,732]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="337.0">337 mm</quantity>
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SL (ZSI 878/1). The specimen reported herein (NMMB-P36204;
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<figureCitation id="3BB32A35FFFAF25FFEE744EAFE10FD08" box="[363,433,740,766]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,999,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-380@5.[154,1434,999,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909), NMMB-P36204, 404 mm SL, from South China Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) was also collected from near Dongsha Island (Pratas Island), South
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<collectingCountry id="DB9F7620FFFAF25FFB6944EAFA89FD08" box="[1253,1320,740,766]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea. It is measured
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<quantity id="64709B55FFFAF25FFE874509FEC8FCD7" box="[267,361,775,801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="404.0">404 mm</quantity>
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SL and is a mature female with large ovaries containing numerous small immature eggs. As a result, this specimen represents the largest known individual of
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<taxonomicName id="64884D33FFFAF25FFCED4524FC57FCB5" baseAuthorityName="Lloyd" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[865,1014,809,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triradiatus">
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<emphasis id="91FCEAA2FFFAF25FFCED4524FC57FCB5" box="[865,1014,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. triradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to date.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A33736B0FFFAF25FFF4B4542FD48FC39" blockId="5.[151,1437,635,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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The measurements and proportions are showed in
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<tableCitation id="EE0A030BFFFAF25FFC8A4542FCFAFC90" box="[774,859,844,870]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,249,258,284]" captionTargetBox="[163,1325,302,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics data of Lophiodes lugubris and L. triradiatus examined in present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F7F76638FFFBF25EFF14470CFB5BFEEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" tableUuid="F7F76638FFFBF25EFF14470CFB5BFEEB">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. The morphology of present specimen agrees with previous description (
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<bibRefCitation id="C7194B41FFFAF25FFE044561FD91FC7F" author="Ho, H. - C. & Seret, B. & Shao, K. - T." box="[392,560,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="62 - 68" refId="ref4433" refString="Ho, H. - C., Seret, B. & Shao, K. - T. (2009) Redescription of Lophiodes infrabrunneus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912, a senior synonym of L. abdituspinus Ni, Wu and Li, 1990 (Lophiiformes: Lophiidae). Zootaxa, 2326 (1), 62 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2326.1.5" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Ho
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<emphasis id="91FCEAA2FFFAF25FFE3D4561FE49FC7F" box="[433,488,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C7194B41FFFAF25FFDB64561FDD7FC7F" author="Ho, H. - C. & Bineesh, K. K. & Akhilesh, K. V." box="[570,630,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="587 - 592" refId="ref4360" refString="Ho, H. - C., Bineesh, K. K. & Akhilesh, K. V. (2014) Rediscovery of Lophiodes triradiatus (Lloyd, 1909), a senior synonym of L. infrabrunneus Smith and Radcliffe (Lophiiformes: Lophiidae). Zootaxa, 3786 (5), 587 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.5.6" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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), except for most spines on head are relatively blunt or reduced. The esca is damaged and the leaf-like structure is not detectable. These blunt or reduced spines on head may be attributed to the large body size, which is likely an old individual.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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