401 lines
44 KiB
XML
401 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3201665C0EBDE82B1D67FE1E1DB5E60B">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43644A5B80DF35A670B8BBA8DDD9AFBF">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3397929DA9A9D034F7DC0A4B82D96D9">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0DA48C2BAC2159AD30753315251E9361">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B4048BFF19FF62B72BFBF2FAFD" blockId="228.[151,1070,1355,1416]" box="[151,1070,1355,1382]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<heading id="F84781D8048BFF19FF62B72BFBF2FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,1070,1355,1382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FF62B72BFBF2FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,1070,1355,1382]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048BFF19FF62B72BFC85FAFD" authority="Triapitsyn, Logarzo" authorityName="Triapitsyn, Logarzo" box="[151,857,1355,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virlai" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FF62B72BFEEEFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,306,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FEB6B72BFDD5FAFE" bold="true" box="[323,521,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FDEFB72BFD85FAFE" bold="true" box="[538,601,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">virlai</emphasis>
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Triapitsyn, Logarzo
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</taxonomicName>
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& de
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<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FC50B72CFC3AFAFD" box="[933,998,1355,1381]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">León</collectingRegion>
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, 2007
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30F36B4048BFF19FF62B709FE97FA10" blockId="228.[151,1070,1355,1416]" box="[151,331,1390,1416]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3B8B2A31048BFF19FF6AB709FE9FFA10" box="[159,323,1390,1416]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 492 – 495" captionStart-1="FIGURES 496 – 498" captionStartId-0="229.[151,269,1222,1246]" captionStartId-1="230.[151,269,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox-0="[402,1185,215,1204]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,437,1373]" captionTargetId-0="figure@229.[402,1185,186,1204]" captionTargetId-1="figure@230.[402,1185,437,1373]" captionTargetPageId-0="229" captionTargetPageId-1="230" captionText-0="FIGURES 492 – 495. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♀ (holotype): 492, antenna; 493, dorsellum and propodeum; 494, mesosoma and metasoma; 495, forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 496 – 498. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♂ (paratypes): 496, antenna; 497, genitalia; 498, forewing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/895242/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/895244/files/figure.png" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Figs 492–498</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F048BFF19FF62B7D9FE89FA6D" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B4048BFF19FF62B7D9FE89FA6D" blockId="228.[151,1436,1470,1781]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048BFF19FF62B7D9FEFDFA4D" box="[151,289,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FF62B7D9FEFDFA4D" box="[151,289,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.: Logarzo
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FE48B7D9FE2AFA4D" box="[445,502,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2005: 116–117 (host information); Jones, Logarzo, Virla
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FB83B7D9FB73FA4D" box="[1142,1199,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2005: 343–344 (host information).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F048BFF19FF62B799FD23F92D" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B4048BFF19FF62B799FBD4F9ED" blockId="228.[151,1436,1470,1781]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048BFF19FF62B799FEFDF98D" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[151,289,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FF62B799FEFDF98D" box="[151,289,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 6:
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B45048BFF19FE9DB799FD48F98D" author="Hoddle" box="[360,660,1534,1557]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refString="Hoddle, M. S. & Stouthamer, R. (2005) Is the glassy-winged sharpshooter parasitoid Gonatocerus morrilli one species or a complex of closely related sibling species? In: Proceedings of the 2005 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, December 5 - 7, 2005, San Diego Marriott Hotel & Marina, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (compiled by Tariq, M. A., Blincoe, P., Mochel, M., Oswalt, S. & Esser, T.). Copeland Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 338 - 340. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / phpps / pdcp / Research- Symposium / gw 2005 symp. htm." type="journal article" year="2005">Hoddle & Stouthamer 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 339; Hoddle & Triapitsyn 2005: 341–342; de
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B45048BFF19FB7DB799FA94F98D" author="Leon" box="[1160,1352,1534,1557]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refString="de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 a) Genetic characterization of Gonatocerus tuberculifemur from South America uncovers divergent clades: Prospective egg parasitoid candidate agent for the glassy-winged sharpshooter in California. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, November 27 - 29, 2006, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Tariq, M. A., Medeiros, R., Mochel, M. & Veling, S.). Copeland Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 40 - 43. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
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<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FB7DB799FB63F98D" box="[1160,1215,1534,1557]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">León</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FB33B799FB20F98D" box="[1222,1276,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2006a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 41–42; de
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B45048BFF19FF1CB479FE73F9AD" author="Leon" box="[233,431,1566,1589]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refString="de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 d) Genetic studies of Gonatocerus metanotalis populations from Argentina uncover divergent clades: A prospective egg parasitoid candidate agent for the glassy-winged sharpshooter in California. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, November 27 - 29, 2006, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Tariq, M. A., Medeiros, R., Mochel, M. & Veling, S.). Copeland Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 52 - 55. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="d">
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<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FF1CB479FEFCF9AD" box="[233,288,1566,1589]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">León</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FEDDB479FEBCF9AD" box="[296,352,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2006d
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 54; de
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<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FDF2B479FDE2F9AD" box="[519,574,1566,1589]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">León</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FDB2B479FDA3F9AD" box="[583,639,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); de
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<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FBF3B479FBE1F9AD" box="[1030,1085,1566,1589]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">León</collectingRegion>
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& Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data); Triapitsyn 2006b: 112; Triapitsyn 2007: 59; de
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<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FCEDB459FC93F9CD" box="[792,847,1598,1621]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">León</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FCADB459FC4DF9CD" box="[856,913,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2007: 74 (molecular data); de
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B45048BFF19FB1FB459FEDCF9ED" author="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refString="de Leon, J. H. & Morgan, D. J. W. (2007) Evaluation of molecular markers for discriminating Gonatocerus morrilli: A biological control agent imported from the origin of the glassy winged sharpshooter. In: Proceedings of the 2007 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, December 12 - 14, 2007, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Blincoe, P., West, D., Mochel, M. & Veling, S.). PIP Printing and Document Services, Sacramento, California, pp. 81 - 85. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2007">
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<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FB1FB459FAFDF9CD" box="[1258,1313,1598,1621]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">León</collectingRegion>
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& Morgan 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 83 (molecular data); de
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<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FDFCB439FD9CF9ED" box="[521,576,1630,1653]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">León</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FDB3B439FDA0F9ED" box="[582,636,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30F36B4048BFF19FF62B419FD23F92D" blockId="228.[151,1436,1470,1781]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048BFF19FF62B419FD9CF90D" authority="Triapitsyn, Logarzo" authorityName="Triapitsyn, Logarzo" box="[151,576,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virlai">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FF62B419FEBFF90D" box="[151,355,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Gonatocerus virlai</emphasis>
|
||
Triapitsyn, Logarzo
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& de León
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FD32B419FD00F90D" box="[711,732,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">in</emphasis>
|
||
Triapitsyn
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FCAFB419FC4EF90D" box="[858,914,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2007: 62–67. Holotype female [MLPA] (examined). Type locality: Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F048BFF19FF62B4D9FCBEF96D" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B4048BFF19FF62B4D9FCBEF96D" blockId="228.[151,1436,1470,1781]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A048BFF19FF62B4D9FCBEF96D" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048BFF19FF62B4D9FDE1F94D" authority="Triapitsyn, Logarzo" authorityName="Triapitsyn, Logarzo" box="[151,573,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virlai">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FF62B4D9FEBEF94D" box="[151,354,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Gonatocerus virlai</emphasis>
|
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Triapitsyn, Logarzo
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</taxonomicName>
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& de León: Triapitsyn
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FCCFB4D9FCACF94D" box="[826,880,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2008: 5, 22 (molecular data);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A5048BFF19FB42B4D9FEF9F96D" author="Luft" page="10" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B45048BFF19FB42B4D9FEDCF96D" author="Luft" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" refString="Luft Albarracin, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Virla, E. G. (2009) Annotated key to the genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Argentina. Zootaxa, 2129, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Luft Albarracin
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FA93B4D9FA40F94D" box="[1382,1436,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list; distribution and host associations in Argentina).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F048BFF19FF62B541FA9AF820" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B4048BFF19FF62B541FA9AF820" blockId="228.[151,1436,1830,2016]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE9048BFF19FF62B541FB11F8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354093" collectingDate="2006-10-04" collectingDateMax="2006-10-25" collectingDateMin="2006-10-04" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="G. A. Logarzo" country="Argentina" location="Yapeyu" municipality="Material" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CORRIENTES">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FF62B541FD8EF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,594,1830,1856]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="436BACCE048BFF19FF62B541FED8F8D8" box="[151,260,1830,1856]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA77624048BFF19FE62B541FD90F8D8" box="[407,588,1830,1856]" name="Argentina" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FDA9B541FCC8F8D8" box="[604,788,1830,1856]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">CORRIENTES</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A66F606F048BFF19FCD7B541FCA2F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2:A66F606F048BFF19FCD7B541FCA2F8D8" box="[802,894,1830,1856]" country="Argentina" municipality="Material" name="Yapeyu" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="CORRIENTES">Yapeyú</location>
|
||
, exposed to sentinel eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048BFF19FB29B540FE51F8F0" authority="(Signoret)" authorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tapajosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FB29B540FECCF8F0" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Tapajosa rubromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
(Signoret)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="D70E1074048BFF19FE61B529FDC7F8F0" box="[404,539,1870,1896]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2006-10-04" valueMax="2006-10-09" valueMin="2006-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C048BFF19FE61B529FDC7F8F0" box="[404,539,1870,1896]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2006-10-04" valueMax="2006-10-09" valueMin="2006-10-04">4–9.x.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="D70E1074048BFF19FD64B529FCE8F8F0" box="[657,820,1870,1896]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2006-10-23" valueMax="2006-10-25" valueMin="2006-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C048BFF19FD64B529FCE8F8F0" box="[657,820,1870,1896]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2006-10-23" valueMax="2006-10-25" valueMin="2006-10-23">23–25.x.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E455362048BFF19FCB5B529FC02F8F0" box="[832,990,1870,1896]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">G.A. Logarzo</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D048BFF19FC19B529FBF4F8F0" box="[1004,1064,1870,1896]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D048BFF19FBC3B529FBBEF8F0" box="[1078,1122,1870,1896]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE71048BFF19FB85B529FB1BF8F0" box="[1136,1223,1870,1896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE9048BFF19FB22B529FB5EF808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354160" collectingDate="2001-01-07" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="P. Fidalgo & J. Torrens & G. Fidalgo" country="Argentina" location="Los Molinos" municipality="Castro Barros" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="LA RIOJA">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FB22B529FA87F8F0" box="[1239,1371,1870,1896]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">LA RIOJA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="436BACCE048BFF19FA93B529FECFF808" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Castro Barros</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A66F606F048BFF19FED7B511FE62F808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2:A66F606F048BFF19FED7B511FE62F808" box="[290,446,1910,1936]" country="Argentina" municipality="Castro Barros" name="Los Molinos" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="LA RIOJA">Los Molinos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D70E1074048BFF19FE39B511FDF3F808" box="[460,559,1910,1936]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2001-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C048BFF19FE39B511FDF3F808" box="[460,559,1910,1936]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2001-01-07">7.i.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E455362048BFF19FDCBB511FD66F808" box="[574,698,1910,1936]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">P. Fidalgo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E455362048BFF19FD3DB511FC9EF808" box="[712,834,1910,1936]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">J. Torréns</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E455362048BFF19FCA4B511FC13F808" box="[849,975,1910,1936]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">G. Fidalgo</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D048BFF19FC16B511FBCEF808" box="[995,1042,1910,1936]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE71048BFF19FBD1B511FBA7F808" box="[1060,1147,1910,1936]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE9048BFF19FB65B511FA9EF820" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354151" collectingDate="2003-03-21" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="Rosario de la Frontera & J. Munro" country="Argentina" county="Rosario de la Frontera" elevation="730" latitude="-24.79" location="Rio Juramento" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="-65.03" municipality="Lumbrera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SALTA">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F856048BFF19FB65B511FB31F808" box="[1168,1261,1910,1936]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">SALTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4A6E4E38048BFF19FB0EB511FF21F820" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectorName id="0E455362048BFF19FB0EB511FF21F820" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Rosario de la Frontera</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="436BACCE048BFF19FEFCB5F9FEA1F820" box="[265,381,1950,1976]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Lumbrera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(at
|
||
<location id="A66F606F048BFF19FE5FB5F9FD86F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A2048BFF1BFF62B72BFB8BFEE2:A66F606F048BFF19FE5FB5F9FD86F820" box="[426,602,1950,1976]" country="Argentina" county="Rosario de la Frontera" latitude="-24.79" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="-65.03" municipality="Lumbrera" name="Rio Juramento" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="SALTA">Río Juramento</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6845073048BFF19FD9BB5F9FD10F820" box="[622,716,1950,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" precision="555" value="-24.79">24.79°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6845073048BFF19FD26B5F9FCE0F820" box="[723,828,1950,1976]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" precision="555" value="-65.03">65.03°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="64489B51048BFF19FCBDB5F9FC49F820" box="[840,917,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="289DD187048BFF19FCBDB5F9FC49F820" box="[840,917,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D70E1074048BFF19FC54B5F9FBFEF820" box="[929,1058,1950,1976]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2003-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C048BFF19FC54B5F9FBFEF820" box="[929,1058,1950,1976]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2003-03-21">21.iii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E455362048BFF19FBDAB5F9FB45F820" box="[1071,1177,1950,1976]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">J. Munro</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D048BFF19FB5FB5F9FB0AF820" box="[1194,1238,1950,1976]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE71048BFF19FB11B5F9FAE7F820" box="[1252,1339,1950,1976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F048BFF19FF33B5A1FB5DF878" box="[198,1153,1990,2016]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B4048BFF19FF33B5A1FB5DF878" blockId="228.[151,1436,1830,2016]" box="[198,1153,1990,2016]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FF33B5A1FE83F878" bold="true" box="[198,351,1990,2016]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048BFF19FDE3B5A0FD8DF878" box="[534,593,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007) for a detailed description and diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F7CF663C048AFF18FF62B6A1FD54FA98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895242/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" targetBox="[402,1185,215,1204]" targetPageId="229">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B4048AFF18FF62B6A1FD54FA98" blockId="229.[151,1436,1222,1280]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FF62B6A1FEA4FB46" bold="true" box="[151,376,1222,1246]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">FIGURES 492–495.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF18FE8BB6A0FCCFFB46" box="[382,787,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virlai" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FE8BB6A0FDD4FB46" box="[382,520,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FDEDB6A0FD16FB46" box="[536,714,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FD2CB6A0FCCFFB46" box="[729,787,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">virlai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (holotype): 492, antenna; 493, dorsellum and propodeum; 494, mesosoma and metasoma; 495, forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F048AFF18FF33B749FF04F8E1" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B4048AFF18FF33B749FF04F8E1" blockId="229.[151,1437,1326,2033]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FF33B749FE9AFAD0" bold="true" box="[198,326,1326,1352]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF18FEB8B748FCD5FAD0" box="[333,777,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virlai" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FEB8B748FE38FAD0" box="[333,484,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FE00B748FD64FAD0" box="[501,696,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FD3FB748FCD5FAD0" box="[714,777,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">virlai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF18FC05B748FB97FAD0" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1008,1099,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FC05B748FB97FAD0" box="[1008,1099,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">morrilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup of the
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FAE4B748FA9CFAD0" box="[1297,1344,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">ater</emphasis>
|
||
species group. Females are characterized by the following unique combination: head, as well as mesosoma and metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A31048AFF18FF10B718FE96FA01" box="[229,330,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 492 – 495" captionStartId="229.[151,269,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@229.[402,1185,186,1204]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURES 492 – 495. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♀ (holotype): 492, antenna; 493, dorsellum and propodeum; 494, mesosoma and metasoma; 495, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895242/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 494</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly light brown except trabeculae and vertex between the ocelli dark brown, mesoscutum posteriorly and scutellum anteriorly with irregular brownish spots, and middle gastral terga brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown to dark brown; legs light brown; antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A31048AFF18FBB1B7A8FB75FA71" box="[1092,1193,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURES 492 – 495" captionStartId="229.[151,269,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@229.[402,1185,186,1204]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURES 492 – 495. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♀ (holotype): 492, antenna; 493, dorsellum and propodeum; 494, mesosoma and metasoma; 495, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895242/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 492</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pedicel longer than F1, F2 much longer than F1 and slightly shorter than F3 (F3 and F4 equal in length and the longest funicle segments), F5 a little longer than F6, F7 slightly longer than F6 and notably longer than F8; mps on F2 (0 or 1), F3 (1 or 2), F4 (2), F5 (2), F6 (2), F7 (2); propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A31048AFF18FCA0B420FC64F9F9" box="[853,952,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 492 – 495" captionStartId="229.[151,269,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@229.[402,1185,186,1204]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURES 492 – 495. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♀ (holotype): 492, antenna; 493, dorsellum and propodeum; 494, mesosoma and metasoma; 495, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895242/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 493</figureCitation>
|
||
) with curved submedian carinae, more or less smooth between submedian carinae but between submedian and lateral carinae with conspicuous transverse wrinkles; forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A31048AFF18FE3FB4F0FDF2F929" box="[458,558,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 492 – 495" captionStartId="229.[151,269,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@229.[402,1185,186,1204]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURES 492 – 495. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♀ (holotype): 492, antenna; 493, dorsellum and propodeum; 494, mesosoma and metasoma; 495, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895242/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 495</figureCitation>
|
||
) with disc slightly infumate throughout, bare behind submarginal and marginal veins except for a few setae just behind apex of marginal vein; ovipositor not exserted beyond gastral apex, ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.0:1. Body color of the male usually a little, but sometimes notably, darker than in female, particularly mesonotum and gastral terga mostly brown, with some light brown. Also illustrated here are the antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A31048AFF18FD42B550FCFCF8C9" box="[695,800,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 496 – 498" captionStartId="230.[151,269,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,437,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@230.[402,1185,437,1373]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURES 496 – 498. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♂ (paratypes): 496, antenna; 497, genitalia; 498, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895244/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 496</figureCitation>
|
||
), genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A31048AFF18FC5BB550FBCBF8C9" box="[942,1047,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 496 – 498" captionStartId="230.[151,269,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,437,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@230.[402,1185,437,1373]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURES 496 – 498. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♂ (paratypes): 496, antenna; 497, genitalia; 498, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895244/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 497</figureCitation>
|
||
), and forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A31048AFF18FB2BB550FA99F8C9" box="[1246,1349,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 496 – 498" captionStartId="230.[151,269,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,437,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@230.[402,1185,437,1373]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURES 496 – 498. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) virlai ♂ (paratypes): 496, antenna; 497, genitalia; 498, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895244/files/figure.png" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Fig. 498</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F048AFF18FF33B5E1FC07F839" box="[198,987,1926,1953]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B4048AFF18FF33B5E1FC07F839" blockId="229.[151,1437,1326,2033]" box="[198,987,1926,1953]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FF33B5E1FEBBF838" bold="true" box="[198,359,1926,1952]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA77624048AFF18FDBCB5E0FD61F839" box="[585,701,1927,1953]" name="Argentina" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FCB8B5E0FC54F838" box="[845,904,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F048AFF1BFF33B5C9FF3FFEB2" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B4048AFF1BFF33B5C9FF3FFEB2" blockId="229.[151,1437,1326,2033]" lastBlockId="230.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FF33B5C9FEC8F850" bold="true" box="[198,276,1966,1992]" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF18FEE9B5C8FD10F851" authority="(Signoret)" authorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[284,716,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tapajosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FEE9B5C8FD96F850" box="[284,586,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Tapajosa rubromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
(Signoret)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF18FCA0B5C8FB69F851" authority="(Berg)" authorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[853,1205,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dechacona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FCA0B5C8FBBCF850" box="[853,1120,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Dechacona missionum</emphasis>
|
||
(Berg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF18FB04B5C8FE93F869" authority="Schroder" authorityName="Schroder" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Molomea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consolida">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FB04B5C8FF03F868" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Molomea consolida</emphasis>
|
||
Schröder
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the latter two from sentinel eggs only) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF18FCDFB5B0FC77F869" box="[810,939,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proconiini">Proconiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
); also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF18FC01B5B0FAFCF869" authority="(Berg)" authorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1012,1312,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ciminius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF18FC01B5B0FB11F868" box="[1012,1229,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Ciminius platensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Berg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D37048AFF1BFAA2B5B0FE34FF2A" authority="(Fowler)" authorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Plesiommata" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" order="Hemiptera" pageId="229" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollicella">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA6048AFF1BFAA2B5B0FEAAFF29" italics="true" lastPageId="230" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="229" pageNumber="230">Plesiommata mollicella</emphasis>
|
||
(Fowler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370489FF1BFE09B2FFFD5DFF2A" box="[508,641,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadellini">Cicadellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from sentinel eggs only) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370489FF1BFC3AB2FFFBB9FF2A" box="[975,1125,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFAF3B2FFFA98FF29" box="[1286,1348,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370489FF1BFF62B2A7FDF3FF42" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,559,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFF62B2A7FE64FF41" box="[151,440,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Homalodisca vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370489FF1BFDCEB2A7FC00FF42" authority="(Schroder)" authorityName="Schroder" box="[571,988,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucumana">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFDCEB2A7FC88FF41" box="[571,852,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Oncometopia tucumana</emphasis>
|
||
(Schröder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370489FF1BFC1DB2A7FAF2FF42" authority="(Melichar)" authorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1000,1326,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tapajosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFC1DB2A7FB7AFF41" box="[1000,1190,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Tapajosa similis</emphasis>
|
||
(Melichar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370489FF1BFA99B2A7FD5BFE9A" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tretogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFA99B2A7FEA7FE99" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Tretogonia notatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Melichar (Proconiini)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were laboratory and apparently factitious hosts (Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFAABB28FFA47FE99" box="[1374,1435,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0489FF1BFF33B350FB8BFEE2" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40489FF1BFF33B350FB8BFEE2" blockId="230.[151,1436,152,378]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFF33B350FE89FEC9" bold="true" box="[198,341,311,337]" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370489FF1BFDEBB35FFDA7FEC9" box="[542,635,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virlai">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFDEBB35FFDA7FEC9" box="[542,635,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">G. virlai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maintained on eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370489FF1BFC68B35FFB9CFEC9" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[925,1088,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="230" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFC68B35FFB9CFEC9" box="[925,1088,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">H. vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the quarantine facilities in California and Texas, USA (Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60489FF1BFD91B307FD42FEE1" box="[612,670,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="230" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007), have been since discontinued.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |