348 lines
41 KiB
XML
348 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E793FCD71C0D80D06B144FCF833CB4C5">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B571FBBC010D301AB3B230A3B5D671E5">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF52D30132639E975C411D4029789C17">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2463E1874205FAD4E0FECF4318C9E1C5">Logarzo, Guillermo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="451B5BE41005C0F3735405F93609BD78">Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09AD56F24354713F156A6F8FADF0BC14">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="797BDF544B879BC9E6B46F354395680F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9AA46E026597F3149DDB90BD13331A98">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13859E016B95C1052188404E054B59AD">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B5E5C1EF0C70326637FBF42C8D2375C">2456</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B1987A20456FFC6FF62B10FFACEF935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20456FFC6FF62B10FFACEF935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A20456FFC6FF62B10FFACEF935" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0456FFC4FF62B10FFEF1FC3A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF62B10FFC8FFCE7" blockId="57.[151,851,871,930]" box="[151,851,871,896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="F84781D80456FFC4FF62B10FFC8FFCE7" bold="true" box="[151,851,871,896]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FF62B10FFC8FFCE7" ID-CoL="6KPFF" authority="Crawford, 1913" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,851,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus" subGenus="Gastrogonatocerus">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF62B10FFC8FFCE7" bold="true" box="[151,851,871,896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF62B10FFEF8FC18" bold="true" box="[151,292,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FEC6B10FFDD8FC18" bold="true" box="[307,516,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FDE6B10FFD46FC18" bold="true" box="[531,666,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">anomocerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450456FFC4FD55B100FC8FFCE7" author="Crawford" box="[672,851,871,895]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1913) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No. 8. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46 (No. 2029), 343 - 352." type="journal article" year="1913">Crawford, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF62B1EFFEF1FC3A" blockId="57.[151,851,871,930]" box="[151,301,904,930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310456FFC4FF6AB1EFFEF9FC3A" box="[159,293,904,930]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 91 – 93" captionStart-1="FIGURES 94 – 96" captionStart-2="FIGURES 97 – 99" captionStartId-0="58.[151,269,1354,1378]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,269,1139,1163]" captionStartId-2="60.[151,269,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox-0="[402,1185,278,1330]" captionTargetBox-1="[422,1172,202,1115]" captionTargetBox-2="[402,1185,197,1274]" captionTargetId-0="figure@58.[402,1185,274,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure@59.[402,1185,184,1115]" captionTargetId-2="figure@60.[402,1185,197,1274]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="60" captionText-0="FIGURES 91 – 93. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus (91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 94 – 96. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 94, antenna; 95, forewing; 96, hind wing." captionText-2="FIGURES 97 – 99. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♂ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 97, antenna; 98, wings; 99, genitalia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/894994/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/894996/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/894998/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 91–99</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0456FFC4FF62B1BFFE38FB37" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF62B1BFFA87FC77" blockId="57.[151,1436,984,1199]" box="[151,1371,984,1007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0456FFC4FF62B1BFFA87FC77" box="[151,1371,984,1007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<materialsCitation id="13D83CE90456FFC4FF62B1BFFBB7FC77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354082" box="[151,1131,984,1007]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Verdant Vale" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FF62B1BFFD57FC77" ID-CoL="6KPFF" authority="Crawford 1913: 350" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,651,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF62B1BFFE75FC77" box="[151,425,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus anomocerus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50456FFC4FE45B1BFFD57FC77" author="Crawford" box="[432,651,984,1007]" page="350" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450456FFC4FE45B1BFFD8AFC77" author="Crawford" box="[432,598,984,1007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1913) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No. 8. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46 (No. 2029), 343 - 352." type="journal article" year="1913">Crawford 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 350
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160456FFC4FD60B1BFFD16FC77" box="[661,714,984,1007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="A66F606F0456FFC4FCDAB1BFFC66FC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20456FFC6FF62B10FFACEF935:A66F606F0456FFC4FCDAB1BFFC66FC77" box="[815,954,984,1007]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Verdant Vale" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Verdant Vale</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DBA776240456FFC4FC30B1BFFBFCFC77" box="[965,1056,984,1007]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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Island
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</materialsCitation>
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, Trinidad and Tobago.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF62B19FFE32FBB7" blockId="57.[151,1436,984,1199]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<materialsCitation id="13D83CE90456FFC4FF62B19FFE32FBB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639354080" country="Argentina" location="Misiones" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0456FFC4FF62B19FFE32FBB7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FF62B19FFDCCFB97" ID-CoL="3WRHM" authority="(Crawford)" authorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,528,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF62B19FFE51FB97" box="[151,397,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lymaenon anomocerus</emphasis>
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||
(Crawford)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50456FFC4FDEFB19FFD11FB97" author="Ogloblin" box="[538,717,1016,1039]" page="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450456FFC4FDEFB19FFD6BFB97" author="Ogloblin" box="[538,695,1016,1039]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Ogloblin, A. (1953) Las especies nuevas del genero Lymaenon (Haliday) Walker (Mymaridae, Hymenoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 16 (1), 1 - 8 [+ 2 plates on unnumbered pages]." type="book chapter" year="1953">Ogloblin 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 5
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–6 (records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560456FFC4FC7DB19FFC30FB97" box="[904,1004,1016,1039]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Misiones</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240456FFC4FC03B19FFBB8FB97" box="[1014,1124,1016,1039]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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; redescription) + plates (láminas) I and II (illustrations).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF62B65FFD8DFBF7" blockId="57.[151,1436,984,1199]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0456FFC4FF62B65FFD8DFBF7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FF62B65FFD61FBD7" ID-CoL="6KPFF" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,701,1080,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus" subGenus="Gonatocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF62B65FFEFDFBD7" box="[151,289,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FEC5B65FFE66FBD7" box="[304,442,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FE3CB65FFD97FBD7" box="[457,587,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">anomocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50456FFC4FD33B65FFBCDFBD7" author="De" box="[710,1041,1080,1103]" page="99" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450456FFC4FD33B65FFC37FBD7" author="De" box="[710,1003,1080,1103]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="De Santis, L. & Esquivel, L. (1967 [1966]) Tercera lista de himenopteros parasitos y predatores de los insectos de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva serie), Seccion Zoologia (No. 69), 9, 47 - 215." type="journal article" year="1967">De Santis & Esquivel 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–100 (list); De Santis 1967: 103 (catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50456FFC4FEFEB63FFE38FBF7" author="De" box="[267,484,1112,1135]" page="365" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450456FFC4FEFEB63FFE6EFBF7" author="De" box="[267,434,1112,1135]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 365
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF62B61FFE38FB37" blockId="57.[151,1436,984,1199]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0456FFC4FF62B61FFE38FB37" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FF62B61FFDC7FB17" ID-CoL="6KPFF" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,539,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF62B61FFE75FB17" box="[151,425,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus anomocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50456FFC4FDD0B61FFD22FB17" author="Yoshimoto" box="[549,766,1144,1167]" page="39" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450456FFC4FDD0B61FFD05FB17" author="Yoshimoto" box="[549,729,1144,1167]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50456FFC4FCB3B61FFB5DFB17" author="Luft" box="[838,1153,1144,1167]" page="9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450456FFC4FCB3B61FFBB5FB17" author="Luft" box="[838,1129,1144,1167]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Luft Albarracin, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Virla, E. G. (2009) Annotated key to the genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Argentina. Zootaxa, 2129, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Luft Albarracin
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FC01B61FFBF6FB17" box="[1012,1066,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list; distribution and host associations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240456FFC4FE9FB6FFFE05FB37" box="[362,473,1176,1199]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0456FFC4FF62B6B8FA81F912" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF62B6B8FEE9F98A" blockId="57.[151,1437,1247,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF62B6B8FE12FB61" bold="true" box="[151,462,1247,1273]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype female [USNM], here designated to avoid possible confusion about the status of the type specimens of this species, on slide labeled: 1. “53–15. From eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FB54B76FFED4FAD2" authority="Verdant Vale" authorityName="Verdant Vale" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Horiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FB54B76FFABDFAB9" box="[1185,1377,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Horiola arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
Verdant Vale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Trinidad, B.W.I.
|
||
<date id="D70E10740456FFC4FE2EB757FD93FAD2" box="[475,591,1328,1354]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1912-07">July 1912</date>
|
||
F. W. Urich.”; 2. [red] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FC98B757FB05FAD2" authority="Crfd" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[877,1241,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FC98B757FB47FAD1" box="[877,1179,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus anomocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Crfd
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type slide Type No. 16043 U.S.N.M.”. The lectotype is the better preserved female on the left in the middle row. The body is mounted at an angle and although uncleared it is in a relatively good condition except the head and gaster detached, F7, F8, and clava of one antenna, and femur, tibia, and tarsus of one middle leg are missing. Paralectotypes: 1 female and 3 males (all somewhat incomplete) on the same slide and under the same coverslip as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF3CB478FA81F912" blockId="57.[151,1437,1247,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF3CB478FD59F9A1" bold="true" box="[201,645,1567,1593]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined. ARGENTINA.</emphasis>
|
||
MISIONES, Loreto:
|
||
<date id="D70E10740456FFC4FC78B447FC3AF9A2" box="[909,998,1568,1594]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1937-04">iv.1937</date>
|
||
, [A.A. Ogloblin] (“obtenidos de los desoves de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FED4B42FFE1EF9FA" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[289,450,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sobre las ramas verdes de “laurel negro”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370456FFC4FC4AB42FFBE7F9F9" box="[959,1083,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FC4AB42FFBE7F9F9" box="[959,1083,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nectandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) [1 ♀, 2 ♂, MLPA]; Ruinas Jesuíticas, 27°20’S 55°31’W, P. Fidalgo:
|
||
<date id="D70E10740456FFC4FD8FB417FCEFF912" box="[634,819,1648,1674]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2000-08-21" valueMax="2000-08-26" valueMin="2000-08-21">21–26.viii.2000</date>
|
||
[1 ♀, UCRC];
|
||
<date id="D70E10740456FFC4FC1DB417FBAAF912" box="[1000,1142,1648,1674]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2000-08-24">24.viii.2000</date>
|
||
[1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0456FFC6FF3CB4F0FA40FAF5" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC4FF3CB4F0FC46F8E2" blockId="57.[151,1437,1247,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60456FFC4FF3CB4F0FEA2F929" bold="true" box="[201,382,1687,1713]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160456FFC4FDFEB4FFFDA7F92A" box="[523,635,1688,1714]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160456FFC4FD72B4FFFCF4F92A" box="[647,808,1688,1714]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and non-type specimens). Body length 680–950 µm. Head mostly light brown except trabeculae dark brown, and occiput and parts of vertex brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown; pronotum and mesoscutum mostly dark brown, mesoscutum, scutellum, axillae, and dorsellum light brown to brown, propodeum brown, mesopleura yellowish to light brown; petiole, basal gastral terga and gastral sterna light brown, middle and apical gastral terga, and external plates of ovipositor brown to dark brown; legs yellowish or light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40456FFC7FF33B5EFFDB5FF42" blockId="57.[151,1437,1247,2034]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310456FFC4FEC9B5EFFE46F83A" box="[316,410,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 93" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,278,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[402,1185,274,1330]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 93. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus (91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894994/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310456FFC4FE5CB5EFFE14F83A" box="[425,456,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 96" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[422,1172,202,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[402,1185,184,1115]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 96. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 94, antenna; 95, forewing; 96, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894996/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">94</figureCitation>
|
||
) with radicle 1.6–2.2x as long as wide, about 0.25x total length of scape, rest of scape about 2.3x as long as wide, almost smooth; pedicel longer than combined length of F1 and F2; F1, F2, and F4 subequal, very short (F2 slightly shorter, wider than long) and without mps; F3 and F5–F8 subequal, much longer and wider than F1, F2, or F4 and each with 2 mps; clava with 8 mps, 2.5–2.6x as long as wide, shorter than combined length of F6–F8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7CF663C0455FFC7FF62B72DFE23FA1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894994/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[402,1185,278,1330]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40455FFC7FF62B72DFE23FA1C" blockId="58.[151,1436,1354,1412]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60455FFC7FF62B72DFEBCFAFA" bold="true" box="[151,352,1354,1378]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 91–93.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370455FFC7FE9CB72DFCBAFAF9" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[361,870,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus" subGenus="Gastrogonatocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60455FFC7FE9CB72DFE2FFAF9" box="[361,499,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60455FFC7FDF0B72DFD0EFAF9" box="[517,722,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60455FFC7FD11B72DFCBAFAF9" box="[740,870,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">anomocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40455FFC7FF33B7D5FE7EF924" blockId="58.[151,1437,1458,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Mesoscutum and scutellum with weak sculpture, propodeum with several faint submedian lines; propodeal spiracle very large. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310455FFC7FDB6B7BDFD7CFA6C" box="[579,672,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 93" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,278,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[402,1185,274,1330]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 93. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus (91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894994/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 93</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310455FFC7FD5AB7BDFD11FA6C" box="[687,717,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 96" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[422,1172,202,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[402,1185,184,1115]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 96. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 94, antenna; 95, forewing; 96, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894996/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">95</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.6–2.7x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.17–0.2x maximum wing width; disc almost hyaline (with a very faint brownish tinge), almost bare behind submarginal vein, with 2 or 3 irregular rows of setae just behind marginal and stigmal veins, bare just beyond venation, and setose in apical 0.6. Hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310455FFC7FDE0B435FDB0F9F4" box="[533,620,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 96" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[422,1172,202,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[402,1185,184,1115]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 96. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 94, antenna; 95, forewing; 96, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894996/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="D70E10740455FFC7FD89B435FD08F9F4" box="[636,724,1618,1644]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2013-10-15">13–15x</date>
|
||
as long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and with scattered setae behind and just beyond venation and at apex, hyaline; longest marginal seta 1.6–2.0x maximum wing width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40455FFC7FF33B4ADFC65F8AC" blockId="58.[151,1437,1458,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Petiole strap-like, 4–
|
||
<date id="D70E10740455FFC7FE4EB4ADFE0BF97C" box="[443,471,1738,1764]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">5x</date>
|
||
as wide as long; gaster a little longer than or almost as long as mesosoma; ovipositor short, 1.4–1.6x length of mesotibia, not projecting forward under petiole and propodeum and not exserted beyond apex of gaster; external plate of ovipositor with 1 distal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40455FFC7FF33B525FB6FF834" blockId="58.[151,1437,1458,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Measurements (µm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160455FFC7FDE1B525FDA3F8C4" box="[532,639,1858,1884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Head 166; mesosoma 300; gaster 339; ovipositor 294. Antenna: radicle 27; rest of scape 76; pedicel 42; F1 12; F2 11; F3 39; F4 15; F5 41; F6 40; F7 41; F8 41; clava 103. Forewing 707:267; longest marginal seta 52. Hind wing 603:39; longest marginal seta 79.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7CF663C0454FFC6FF62B614FE7CFB35" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894996/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[422,1172,202,1115]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40454FFC6FF62B614FE7CFB35" blockId="59.[151,1435,1139,1197]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FF62B614FEBDFB13" bold="true" box="[151,353,1139,1163]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 94–96.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370454FFC6FE9EB613FCB6FB13" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[363,874,1140,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus" subGenus="Gastrogonatocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FE9EB613FE29FB13" box="[363,501,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FDFDB613FD09FB13" box="[520,725,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FD1DB613FCB6FB13" box="[744,874,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">anomocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 94, antenna; 95, forewing; 96, hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40454FFC6FF33B6BCFA40FAF5" blockId="59.[151,1437,1243,1709]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160454FFC6FEDCB6BCFE08FB6D" box="[297,468,1243,1269]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-type specimen). Body length 665–1080 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FC7EB764FC3DFA85" box="[907,993,1283,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 99" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,197,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[402,1185,197,1274]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 99. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♂ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 97, antenna; 98, wings; 99, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894998/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape plus radicle about 2.7x as long as wide, smooth. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FDE8B74CFDAEFADD" box="[541,626,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 99" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,197,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[402,1185,197,1274]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 99. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♂ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 97, antenna; 98, wings; 99, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894998/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.7–2.8x as long as wide. Gaster shorter than mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FAD4B74CFAAAFADD" box="[1313,1398,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 93" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,278,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[402,1185,274,1330]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 93. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus (91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894994/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160454FFC6FF37B734FEB7FAF5" box="[194,363,1363,1389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
but a little longer in one of the non-type specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240454FFC6FBF8B734FB5AFAF5" box="[1037,1158,1363,1389]" name="Argentina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FAB4B734FA44FAF5" box="[1345,1432,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 99" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,197,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[402,1185,197,1274]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 99. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♂ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 97, antenna; 98, wings; 99, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894998/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0454FFC6FF33B71CFE7FF9AD" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40454FFC6FF33B71CFE7FF9AD" blockId="59.[151,1437,1243,1709]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FF33B71CFE9AFA0D" bold="true" box="[198,326,1403,1429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370454FFC6FEBBB71BFCA4FA0D" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[334,888,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomocerus" subGenus="Gastrogonatocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FEBBB71BFE39FA0D" box="[334,485,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FE03B71BFD0BFA0D" box="[502,727,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FD1CB71BFCA4FA0D" box="[745,888,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">anomocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FE32B7C4FDFDFA25" box="[455,545,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 93" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,278,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[402,1185,274,1330]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 93. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus (91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894994/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FDDBB7C4FD91FA25" box="[558,589,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 96" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[422,1172,202,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[402,1185,184,1115]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 96. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 94, antenna; 95, forewing; 96, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894996/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">94</figureCitation>
|
||
) with F1, F2, and F4 very short, without mps, and F3 and F5–F8 longer, subequal, and each with 2 mps; forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FD7EB7ACFD3BFA7D" box="[651,743,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 93" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,278,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[402,1185,274,1330]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 93. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus (91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894994/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 93</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FD06B7ACFCCDFA7D" box="[755,785,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 96" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[422,1172,202,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[402,1185,184,1115]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 96. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus ♀ (Loreto, Misiones, Argentina): 94, antenna; 95, forewing; 96, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894996/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">95</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae just behind the marginal and stigmal veins; and ovipositor short, not exserted beyond apex of the gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310454FFC6FC8CB794FC0DF995" box="[889,977,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 93" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,278,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[402,1185,274,1330]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 93. Gonatocerus (Gastrogonatocerus) anomocerus (91, 93 – ♀, lectotype; 92 – ♂, paralectotype): 91, antennae; 92, body; 93, forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/894994/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
) and not projecting forward under the petiole and mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0454FFC6FF33B424FC26F9C5" box="[198,1018,1603,1629]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40454FFC6FF33B424FC26F9C5" blockId="59.[151,1437,1243,1709]" box="[198,1018,1603,1629]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FF33B424FEBBF9C5" bold="true" box="[198,359,1603,1629]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240454FFC6FDBCB424FD1DF9C5" box="[585,705,1603,1629]" name="Argentina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240454FFC6FD0BB424FC2AF9C5" box="[766,1014,1603,1629]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Trinidad and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560454FFC6FC6EB424FC2AF9C5" box="[923,1014,1603,1629]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tobago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0454FFC6FF33B40CFACEF935" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40454FFC6FF33B40CFACEF935" blockId="59.[151,1437,1243,1709]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FF33B40CFEC8F91D" bold="true" box="[198,276,1643,1669]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370454FFC6FEEEB40BFCD1F91D" authority="(Coquebert)" authorityName="Coquebert" box="[283,781,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Horiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FEEEB40BFE67F91D" box="[283,443,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Horiola picta</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquebert) (Membracidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450454FFC6FCE9B40CFC0EF91D" author="Crawford" box="[796,978,1643,1669]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1913) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No. 8. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46 (No. 2029), 343 - 352." type="journal article" year="1913">Crawford 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370454FFC6FBF9B40BFA85F91D" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1036,1369,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Horiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60454FFC6FBF9B40BFB17F91D" box="[1036,1227,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Horiola arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; also known from eggs of an undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370454FFC6FD27B4F4FCAFF935" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[722,883,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “jassid eggs” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450454FFC6FBA0B4F4FAD9F935" author="Ogloblin" box="[1109,1285,1683,1709]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Ogloblin, A. (1953) Las especies nuevas del genero Lymaenon (Haliday) Walker (Mymaridae, Hymenoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 16 (1), 1 - 8 [+ 2 plates on unnumbered pages]." type="book chapter" year="1953">Ogloblin 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |