509 lines
54 KiB
XML
509 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0161FCA4F5CE1FE68CA92B70190C0DB7">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB5E602F27E657153A9D17258654C18A">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2ECD5D247DBCA5DBD499B37487E5E2B">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0997132349DD86F5D9FF85DBF33618B6">Logarzo, Guillermo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA278ED7DF8357E0024EE880FB95814">Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="683ED8720C8FE9576E81C5E79F6EDFF6">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AEB9A5B9DBE8A4FD6993A2B4978C00CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EB6B095152B7B15D331C866AA5382A73">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CAF16DA5EA4136202E34BB0D5BE4CC3">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C63728C7EAE01FA333EFD9F2BC2BDEB">2456</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B1987A20405FF91FF62B4ABFC2CFBBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20405FF91FF62B4ABFC2CFBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A20405FF91FF62B4ABFC2CFBBA" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0405FF97FF62B4ABFED0F890" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40405FF97FF62B4ABFCE7F97D" blockId="106.[151,827,1739,1800]" box="[151,827,1739,1766]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="F84781D80405FF97FF62B4ABFCE7F97D" bold="true" box="[151,827,1739,1766]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370405FF97FF62B4ABFCE7F97D" ID-CoL="6KPF8" authority="Girault, 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,827,1739,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FF62B4ABFCE7F97D" bold="true" box="[151,827,1739,1766]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FF62B4ABFEEEF97E" bold="true" box="[151,306,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FEB6B4ABFDD5F97E" bold="true" box="[323,521,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FDEFB4ABFD52F97E" bold="true" box="[538,654,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ashmeadi</emphasis>
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||
Girault, 1915
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40405FF97FF62B489FED0F890" blockId="106.[151,827,1739,1800]" box="[151,268,1774,1800]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310405FF97FF6AB489FEDFF890" box="[159,259,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 195" captionStartId="107.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[402,1170,1764,1983]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[402,1185,1764,1983]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 195. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) ashmeadi ♀ (Santa Rosa, Mérida, Venezuela): antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895064/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0405FF96FF62B559FB2FFD97" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40405FF97FF62B559FC10F8ED" blockId="106.[151,1437,1854,2037]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0405FF97FF62B559FC10F8ED" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370405FF97FF62B559FCD7F8CD" ID-CoL="6KPF8" authority="Girault 1915 b: 8" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,779,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dolichocerus" variety="ashmeadi">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FF62B559FE6EF8CD" box="[151,434,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gonatocerus dolichocerus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FE1CB559FD93F8CD" box="[489,591,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ashmeadi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FDA2B559FCD7F8CD" author="Girault" box="[599,779,1854,1877]" page="8" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1915">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FDA2B559FD2DF8CD" author="Girault" box="[599,753,1854,1877]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915 b [1916]) Notes on North American Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae (Hym.). Entomological News, 27 (1), 4 - 8." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Girault 1915b</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lectotype female [USNM], designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FB10B559FA52F8CD" author="Huber" box="[1253,1422,1854,1877]" page="53" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FB10B559FAB5F8CD" author="Huber" box="[1253,1385,1854,1877]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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– 54 (not examined). Type locality: an unspecified locality in Texas, USA.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40405FF96FF62B519FB11FE57" blockId="106.[151,1437,1854,2037]" lastBlockId="107.[151,1436,152,527]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0405FF96FF62B519FB11FE57" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FF62B519FD77F80D" author="Girault" box="[151,683,1918,1941]" page="25" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1929">
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||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370405FF97FF62B519FD5DF80D" ID-CoL="6KPF8" authority="Girault: Girault 1929" authorityName="Girault: Girault" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,641,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FF62B519FE53F80D" box="[151,399,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gonatocerus ashmeadi</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FE6DB519FD5DF80D" author="Girault" box="[408,641,1918,1941]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Girault, A. A. (1929) North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. Privately printed, Brisbane, 29 pp." type="book" year="1929">Girault: Girault 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 25
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FD4DB519FCBDF80D" author="Peck" box="[696,865,1918,1941]" page="411" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1951">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FD4DB519FCF2F80D" author="Peck" box="[696,814,1918,1941]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, pp. 410 - 594." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 411
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FC2CB519FB40F80D" author="Burks" box="[985,1180,1918,1941]" page="1025" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FC2CB519FB86F80D" author="Burks" box="[985,1114,1918,1941]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Family Mymaridae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 1, Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1022 - 1033." type="journal article" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1025
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FAE1B519FF3DF82D" author="Huber" page="53" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FAE1B519FA44F80D" author="Huber" box="[1300,1432,1918,1941]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 53
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–55 (references, lectotype designation, redescription, diagnosis, distribution including mentioning of specimens from Mexico and Venezuela, host associations);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FD3BB5D9FC7BF84D" author="Yoshimoto" box="[718,935,1982,2005]" page="39" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FD3BB5D9FC5EF84D" author="Yoshimoto" box="[718,898,1982,2005]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(list,
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FC10B5D9FBCCF84D" box="[997,1040,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ater</emphasis>
|
||
species group);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FB34B5D9FEEEF86D" author="De" page="124" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FB34B5D9FEDCF86D" author="De" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="De Santis, L. & Fidalgo, P. (1994) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Tercer suplemento (Insecta). Serie de la Academia Nacional de Agronomia y Veterinaria No. 13, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 154 pp." type="book" year="1994">De Santis & Fidalgo 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 124
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF97FE50B5B9FD62F86D" author="Triapitsyn" box="[421,702,2014,2037]" page="241" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FE50B5B9FD51F86D" author="Triapitsyn" box="[421,653,2014,2037]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Mizell, III, R. F., Bossart, J. L. & Carlton, C. E. (1998) Egg parasitoids of Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 81 (2), 241 - 243." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FDECB5B9FD92F86D" box="[537,590,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–242 (distribution, host associations);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50405FF96FBA2B5B9FF3DFF37" author="Triapitsyn" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" page="38" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450405FF97FBA2B5B9FA45F86D" author="Triapitsyn" box="[1111,1433,2014,2037]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Bezark, L. G. & Morgan, D. J. W. (2002) Redescription of Gonatocerus atriclavus Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on other egg parasitoids of sharpshooters (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Proconiini) in northeastern Mexico. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 78 (1), 34 - 42." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Triapitsyn, Bezark
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60405FF97FAD6B5B9FA85F86D" box="[1315,1369,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–39 (distribution, host associations); Irvin & Hoddle 2004: 504–509 (biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FBCBB2FFFABAFF37" author="Vickerman" box="[1086,1382,152,175]" page="338" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FBCBB2FFFAEFFF37" author="Vickerman" box="[1086,1331,152,175]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Vickerman, D. B., Hoddle, M. S., Triapitsyn, S. & Stouthamer, R. (2004) Species identity of geographically distinct populations of the glassy-winged sharpshooter parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi: morphology, DNA sequences, and reproductive compatibility. Biological Control, 31 (3), 338 - 345." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Vickerman
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FB4EB2FFFB2EFF37" box="[1211,1266,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 338
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–344 (biological, morphological, and molecular distinction between populations; distribution); de León 2005: 298–300 (molecular data on specimens from California, USA);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FCECB2BFFB9EFF77" author="Irvin" box="[793,1090,216,239]" page="391" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FCECB2BFFBD3FF77" author="Irvin" box="[793,1039,216,239]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Irvin, N. A. & Hoddle, M. S. (2005 a) Determination of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) egg ages suitable for oviposition by Gonatocerus ashmeadi, Gonatocerus triguttatus, and Gonatocerus fasciatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Biological Control, 32 (3), 391 - 400." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Irvin & Hoddle 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 391
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–399 (biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FB01B2BFFE9CFE97" author="Irvin" page="204" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FB01B2BFFED2FE97" author="Irvin" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Irvin, N. A. & Hoddle, M. S. (2005 b) The competitive ability of three mymarid egg parasitoids (Gonatocerus spp.) for glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca coagulata) eggs. Biological Control, 34 (2), 204 - 214." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Irvin & Hoddle 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 204
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–213 (biology); de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FDFBB29FFD2FFE97" author="Leon" box="[526,755,248,271]" page="42" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FDFBB29FFD11FE97" author="Leon" box="[526,717,248,271]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 a) Genetic characterization of Gonatocerus tuberculifemur from South America uncovers divergent clades: Prospective egg parasitoid candidate agent for the glassy-winged sharpshooter in California. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, November 27 - 29, 2006, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Tariq, M. A., Medeiros, R., Mochel, M. & Veling, S.). Copeland Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 40 - 43. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
León
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FDB9B29FFD5EFE97" box="[588,642,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(molecular data); de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FC2DB29FFB62FE97" author="Leon" box="[984,1214,248,271]" page="54" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FC2DB29FFB45FE97" author="Leon" box="[984,1177,248,271]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="de Leon, J. H., Logarzo, G. A. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006 d) Genetic studies of Gonatocerus metanotalis populations from Argentina uncover divergent clades: A prospective egg parasitoid candidate agent for the glassy-winged sharpshooter in California. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, November 27 - 29, 2006, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Tariq, M. A., Medeiros, R., Mochel, M. & Veling, S.). Copeland Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 52 - 55. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="d">
|
||
León
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FBE0B29FFB97FE97" box="[1045,1099,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006d
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(molecular data); de León
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FEF1B37FFEE5FEB7" box="[260,313,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006e: 57–58 (molecular data); de León & Morgan 2006: 61 (molecular data);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FB73B37FFABBFEB7" author="Irvin" box="[1158,1383,280,303]" page="359" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FB73B37FFAEAFEB7" author="Irvin" box="[1158,1334,280,303]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Irvin, N. A., Hoddle, M. S. & Morgan, D. J. W. (2006) Competition between Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. triguttatus for glassy winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca coagulata) egg masses. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16 (4), 359 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Irvin
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FB35B37FFB2AFEB7" box="[1216,1270,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 359
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–373 (larval morphology, competition studies);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FD73B35FFC0AFED7" author="Pilkington" box="[646,982,312,335]" page="266" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FD73B35FFC79FED7" author="Pilkington" box="[646,933,312,335]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Pilkington, L. J. & Hoddle, M. S. (2006) Reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control, 37 (3), 266 - 275." type="journal article" year="2006">Pilkington & Hoddle 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–274 (biology); Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FB03B35FFAF7FED7" box="[1270,1323,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006: 60– 62 (illustrations, comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370404FF96FDC6B33FFC6FFEF7" ID-CoL="6KPB9" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[563,947,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uat" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FDC6B33FFD96FEF7" box="[563,586,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FDADB33FFCD6FEF7" box="[600,778,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FCECB33FFCE7FEF7" box="[793,827,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">uat</emphasis>
|
||
Triapitsyn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Triapitsyn 2006a: 24–27 (taxonomic history, references subsequent to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FE22B31FFDB6FE17" author="Huber" box="[471,618,376,399]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, diagnosis, illustrations, distribution, host associations); de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FB1BB31FFEFAFE37" author="Leon" page="83" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FB1BB31FFEDCFE37" author="Leon" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="de Leon, J. H. & Morgan, D. J. W. (2007) Evaluation of molecular markers for discriminating Gonatocerus morrilli: A biological control agent imported from the origin of the glassy winged sharpshooter. In: Proceedings of the 2007 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium, December 12 - 14, 2007, The Westin Horton Plaza Hotel, San Diego, California, organized by California Department of Food and Agriculture (Esser, T., Chief Ed., compiled by Blincoe, P., West, D., Mochel, M. & Veling, S.). PIP Printing and Document Services, Sacramento, California, pp. 81 - 85. Available online at http: // www. cdfa. ca. gov / pdcp / Research _ Symposium _ Index. html." type="journal article" year="2007">León & Morgan 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(molecular data);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FE18B3FFFD39FE37" author="Chen" box="[493,741,408,431]" page="1760" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FE18B3FFFD79FE37" author="Chen" box="[493,677,408,431]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Chen, W. - L., Leopold, R. A. & Boetel, M. A. (2008) Cold storage of adult Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and effects on maternal and progeny fitness. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 (6), 1760 - 1770." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FDD8B3FFFDB8FE37" box="[557,612,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="D70E10740404FF96FD45B3FFFD39FE37" box="[688,741,408,431]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1760" valueMax="1768">1760</date>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–1768 (cold storage, biology); de León
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FB66B3FFFB16FE37" box="[1171,1226,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FE71B3DFFDB3FE57" author="Krugner" box="[388,623,440,463]" page="8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FE71B3DFFD85FE57" author="Krugner" box="[388,601,440,463]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Krugner, R., Johnson, M. W., Daane, K. M. & Morse, J. G. (2008) Olfactory responses of the egg parasitoid, Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), to host plants infested by Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control, 47 (1), 8 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Krugner
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FE11B3DFFDC5FE57" box="[484,537,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–14 (biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FCE5B3DFFBFBFE57" author="Irvin" box="[784,1063,440,463]" page="125" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FCE5B3DFFC28FE57" author="Irvin" box="[784,1012,440,463]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Irvin, N. A. & Hoddle, M. S. (2009) Egg maturation, oosorption, and wing wear in Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control, 48 (2), 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="2009">Irvin & Hoddle 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–131 (biology).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40404FF96FF62B3BFFB2FFD97" blockId="107.[151,1436,152,527]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0404FF96FF62B3BFFB2FFD97" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370404FF96FF62B3BFFE05FE77" ID-CoL="3WRHQ" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,473,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FF62B3BFFEADFE77" box="[151,369,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Lymaenon ashmeadi</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FE17B3BFFD59FE77" author="Burks" box="[482,645,472,495]" page="63" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FE17B3BFFDBDFE77" author="Burks" box="[482,609,472,495]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Burks, B. D. (1958) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Krombein, K. V. (Ed.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - synoptic catalog (Agriculture Monograph No. 2). First supplement. United States Department of Agriculture, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, pp. 62 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1958">Burks 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog [not listed but a new combination proposed referring to the previous listing in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FEA2B39FFE01FD97" author="Peck" box="[343,477,504,527]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, pp. 410 - 594." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FE0DB39FFCC8FD97" author="Turner" box="[504,788,504,527]" page="26" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FE0DB39FFD33FD97" author="Turner" box="[504,751,504,527]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Turner, W. F. & Pollard, H. N. (1959) Life histories and behavior of five insect vectors of phony peach disease. Technical Bulletin, United States Department of Agriculture, 1188, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1959">Turner & Pollard 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host associations);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50404FF96FC1BB39FFB5BFD97" author="Peck" box="[1006,1159,504,527]" page="21" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450404FF96FC1BB39FFBBDFD97" author="Peck" box="[1006,1121,504,527]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, Supplement, 30, 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0404FF96FF62B05AFEEFFDE7" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40404FF96FF62B05AFEEFFDE7" blockId="107.[151,1436,573,639]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE90404FF96FF62B05AFEEFFDE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639353807" collectingDate="1981-06-15" collectingDateMax="1981-07-15" collectingDateMin="1981-06-15" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="F. Suarez & A. Briceno" country="Venezuela" elevation="1900" location="Santa Rosa" municipality="Material" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="MERIDA">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FF62B05AFE56FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,394,573,599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="436BACCE0404FF96FF62B05AFED8FDCF" box="[151,260,573,599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240404FF96FE64B05AFD9FFDCF" box="[401,579,573,599]" name="Venezuela" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560404FF96FDB8B05AFD18FDCF" box="[589,708,573,599]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">MÉRIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A66F606F0404FF96FD3AB05AFC8FFDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20405FF91FF62B4ABFC2CFBBA:A66F606F0404FF96FD3AB05AFC8FFDCF" box="[719,851,573,599]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Material" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="MERIDA">Santa Rosa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="64489B510404FF96FCAAB05AFC66FDCF" box="[863,954,573,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="289DD1870404FF96FCAAB05AFC66FDCF" box="[863,954,573,599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D70E10740404FF96FC30B05AFB4BFDCF" box="[965,1175,573,599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1981-06-15" valueMax="1981-07-15" valueMin="1981-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C0404FF96FC30B05AFB4BFDCF" box="[965,1175,573,599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1981-06-15" valueMax="1981-07-15" valueMin="1981-06-15">15.vi–15.vii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E4553620404FF96FB57B05AFACDFDCF" box="[1186,1297,573,599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">F. Suárez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E4553620404FF96FAE9B05AFA40FDCF" box="[1308,1436,573,599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">A. Briceño</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D0404FF96FF6AB002FF10FDE7" box="[159,204,613,639]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE710404FF96FF2EB002FEFBFDE7" box="[219,295,613,639]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F7CF663C0404FF96FF62B413FE0FF936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895062/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[402,1185,698,1628]" targetPageId="107">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40404FF96FF62B413FE0FF936" blockId="107.[151,1435,1652,1710]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FF62B413FEA6F914" bold="true" box="[151,378,1652,1676]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURES 192–194.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370404FF96FE76B413FCB5F913" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[387,873,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FE76B413FDD1F913" box="[387,525,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FDEBB413FD0CF913" box="[542,720,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FD17B413FCB5F913" box="[738,873,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">annulicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina): 192, antenna; 193, genitalia; 194, forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F7CF663C0404FF96FF62B5B0FB3FF876" box="[151,1251,2007,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895064/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[402,1170,1764,1983]" targetPageId="107">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40404FF96FF62B5B0FB3FF876" blockId="107.[151,1251,2007,2031]" box="[151,1251,2007,2031]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FF62B5B0FEE8F877" bold="true" box="[151,308,2007,2031]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 195.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370404FF96FECFB5B0FD27F876" authorityName="Girault: Girault" authorityYear="1929" box="[314,763,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FECFB5B0FE18F876" box="[314,452,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FE21B5B0FD5AF876" box="[468,646,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60404FF96FD60B5B0FD27F876" box="[661,763,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ashmeadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (Santa Rosa, Mérida, Venezuela): antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0403FF91FF33B2F0FD5FFF42" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40403FF91FF33B2F0FD5FFF42" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FF33B2F0FEA8FF29" bold="true" box="[198,372,151,177]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450403FF91FE42B2FFFD86FF2A" author="Huber" box="[439,602,152,178]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We do not provide a detailed redescription because only
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D0403FF91FAFFB2FFFA40FF2A" box="[1290,1436,152,178]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Neotropical region are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0403FF91FF33B280FB89FDF2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40403FF91FF33B280FB89FDF2" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FF33B280FE9AFE99" bold="true" box="[198,326,231,257]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FEB8B28FFCE5FE99" authorityName="Girault: Girault" authorityYear="1929" box="[333,825,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FEB8B28FFE38FE99" box="[333,484,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FE01B28FFD64FE99" box="[500,696,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FD3DB28FFCE5FE99" box="[712,825,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ashmeadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FBEBB28FFB91FE99" box="[1054,1101,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ater</emphasis>
|
||
subgroup of the
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FAE4B28FFA9CFE99" box="[1297,1344,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ater</emphasis>
|
||
species group. Body length (female) 1280–1760 µm. Head and mesosoma generally dark brown, legs and gaster mostly yellow with brown bands on gastral terga; gaster may be almost completely dark brown in some males. Female antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310403FF91FE97B307FE1AFEE2" box="[354,454,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 195" captionStartId="107.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[402,1170,1764,1983]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[402,1185,1764,1983]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 195. Gonatocerus (Cosmocomoidea) ashmeadi ♀ (Santa Rosa, Mérida, Venezuela): antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895064/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mps present on F2–F8, F1 without mps. Mesosomal sternum with a distinct, well-defined yellow streak on mesosternum between each pro- and mesocoxae. Submedian carinae on the propodeum thick, distinct, extending to the dorsellum. Forewing hyaline or at most with a faint, uniform brownish tinge; cubital row of setae on the forewing disc complete, extending to base of the marginal vein.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FF62B067FE76FD81" authorityName="Girault: Girault" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,426,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FF62B067FE76FD81" box="[151,426,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Gonatocerus ashmeadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FD67B067FB9CFD82" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[658,1088,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uat" subGenus="Cosmocomoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FD67B067FD77FD81" box="[658,683,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FD4AB067FC5FFD81" box="[703,899,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FC62B067FC60FD81" box="[919,956,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">uat</emphasis>
|
||
Triapitsyn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(particularly in body color), from which it can be distinguished by the characters indicated in the key. Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FB61B04FFB0DFDD9" box="[1172,1233,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006) also provided molecular evidence of the clear separation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FCCAB037FC13FDF1" authorityName="Girault: Girault" authorityYear="1929" box="[831,975,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FCCAB037FC13FDF1" box="[831,975,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">G. ashmeadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FBFDB037FB95FDF1" box="[1032,1097,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uat">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FBFDB037FB95FDF1" box="[1032,1097,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">G. uat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0403FF91FF33B010FC2BFC1A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40403FF91FF33B010FC2BFC1A" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FF33B010FEBBFD09" bold="true" box="[198,359,631,657]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240403FF91FDA6B01FFD13FD0A" box="[595,719,632,658]" name="Venezuela" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. NEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240403FF91FC70B01FFC03FD0A" box="[901,991,632,658]" name="Mexico" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560403FF91FC70B01FFC03FD0A" box="[901,991,632,658]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560403FF91FC06B01FFB57FD0A" box="[1011,1163,632,658]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560403FF91FB3BB01FFA85FD0A" box="[1230,1369,632,658]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240403FF91FF62B0C7FF0EFD22" box="[151,210,672,698]" name="United States of America" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Triapitsyn 2006a). OCEANIA: Self-introduced (likely together with the host) to Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560403FF91FF0CB0AFFE8EFD7A" box="[249,338,712,738]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240403FF91FEABB0AFFE41FD7A" box="[350,413,712,738]" name="United States of America" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where it provides good control of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FCCBB0AFFB0AFD7A" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[830,1238,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FCCBB0AFFB83FD79" box="[830,1119,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Homalodisca vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also to Easter Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240403FF91FEE6B097FE8FFC92" box="[275,339,752,778]" name="Chile" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(which is only politically, but not biogeographically part of the Neotropical region), probably from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240403FF91FF22B17FFE7EFCAA" box="[215,418,792,818]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
together with its host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FD5BB17FFBEFFCAA" authority="(Triapitsyn 2006 a)" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[686,1075,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FD5BB17FFC93FCA9" box="[686,847,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H. vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Triapitsyn 2006a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; intentionally and successfully introduced to Tahiti for biological control against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FD2EB127FCA7FCC1" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[731,891,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FD2EB127FCA7FCC1" box="[731,891,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H. vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450403FF91FC7FB127FB7DFCC2" author="Grandgirard" box="[906,1185,832,858]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Grandgirard, J., Hoddle, M. S., Petit, J. N., Roderick, G. K. & Davies, N. (2008) Engineering an invasion: classical biological control of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis, by the egg parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi in Tahiti and Moorea, French Polynesia. Biological Invasions, 10 (2), 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Grandgirard
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FBD7B127FB80FCC1" box="[1058,1116,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2009), from where it quickly spread to some other parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240403FF91FDA5B10FFCC7FC1A" box="[592,795,872,898]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Petit
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FC9CB10FFC78FC19" box="[873,932,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0403FF91FF33B1E8FC2CFBBA" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40403FF91FF33B1E8FADFFC4A" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FF33B1E8FEC8FC31" bold="true" box="[198,276,911,937]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FEEAB1F7FDB0FC32" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[287,620,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cuerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FEEAB1F7FE01FC31" box="[287,477,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cuerna costalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FD89B1F7FC67FC32" authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1901" box="[636,955,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FD89B1F7FCA0FC31" box="[636,892,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Homalodisca liturata</emphasis>
|
||
Ball
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FC39B1F7FB32FC32" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[972,1262,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FC39B1F7FBADFC31" box="[972,1137,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H. vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FB0BB1F7FE86FC4A" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarior">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FB0BB1F7FF35FC49" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Oncometopia clarior</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FE90B1DFFDB4FC4A" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[357,616,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbona">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FE90B1DFFE02FC49" box="[357,478,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">O. orbona</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FD53B1DFFC98FC49" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1869" box="[678,836,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Oncometopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FD53B1DFFC98FC49" box="[678,836,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Oncometopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FC89B1DFFBCEFC4A" box="[892,1042,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Triapitsyn 2006a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40403FF91FF33B187FC2CFBBA" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Biological traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370403FF91FE5BB187FD9CFC61" authorityName="Girault: Girault" authorityYear="1929" box="[430,576,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FE5BB187FD9CFC61" box="[430,576,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">G. ashmeadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well known (Irvin & Hoddle 2004, 2005a, 2005b, 2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450403FF91FAE8B187FF09FBBA" author="Irvin" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Irvin, N. A., Hoddle, M. S. & Morgan, D. J. W. (2006) Competition between Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. triguttatus for glassy winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca coagulata) egg masses. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16 (4), 359 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Irvin
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FA95B187FA40FC61" box="[1376,1436,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450403FF91FF14B66FFDC0FBBA" author="Pilkington" box="[225,540,1032,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Pilkington, L. J. & Hoddle, M. S. (2006) Reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control, 37 (3), 266 - 275." type="journal article" year="2006">Pilkington & Hoddle 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450403FF91FDDDB66FFD31FBBA" author="Chen" box="[552,749,1032,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Chen, W. - L., Leopold, R. A. & Boetel, M. A. (2008) Cold storage of adult Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and effects on maternal and progeny fitness. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 (6), 1760 - 1770." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FD98B66FFD74FBB9" box="[621,680,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450403FF91FD0CB66FFC3FFBBA" author="Krugner" box="[761,995,1032,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" refString="Krugner, R., Johnson, M. W., Daane, K. M. & Morse, J. G. (2008) Olfactory responses of the egg parasitoid, Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), to host plants infested by Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control, 47 (1), 8 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Krugner
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60403FF91FC97B66FFC41FBB9" box="[866,925,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |