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<document id="E490274B9A78432687BBD15E0BCAE098" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726881" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725676824323" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dalavi, Jagdish, Deshmukh, Pradip, Jadhav, Varsha &amp; Yadav, Shrirang" docDate="2018" docId="2A5097321124755A0A91977F32A3FD74" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.376.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 376 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="D669EF4A1120755D0A19945A3130FFA1" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1725689533110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1D2E1FB7694F90F68A953867AD5958F7">Two new species of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DF4BA71CE21880E9654EE467310563D">Dalavi, Jagdish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99C23A6E4EA4A085D0564AAE849B029B">Jadhav, Varsha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C7BE4912346EA115B6087C8B5DBA9E8">Yadav, Shrirang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61CF2D198EE78C8CD80F88B265ED7FF7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="290D7C157307366C8C033CE4E15467A7">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="EAE375AF112475590A91977F350CFCE1" box="[136,1084,805,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590A91977F350CFCE1" blockId="4.[136,1084,805,832]" box="[136,1084,805,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="F90E9148112475590A91977F350CFCE1" box="[136,1084,805,832]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590A91977F323EFCE1" ID-CoL="4M2BM" authority="S.R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,782,805,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A91977F332CFCE1" bold="true" box="[136,540,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
S.R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559090C977D325AFCE1" box="[789,874,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BBE474D11247559090C977D325AFCE1" box="[789,874,807,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AC23AA111247559096E977D32C5FCE1" box="[887,1013,807,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana: A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Tetramerous flower; D. Lateral view; E. Sepals; F. Petal; G. Gynoecium; H. Stigma; I. Fruit; J. Seeds; K. Scanning electron microphotograph of Seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
. &amp;
<figureCitation id="3AC23AA1112475590E07977D351FFCE1" box="[1054,1071,807,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,269,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana: A. Habit; B. Leaves; C. Flower; D. Calyx; E. Petals; F. Androecium; G. Gynoecium; H. Fruit; I. Seed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">4</figureCitation>
.)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF112475590A91971433F7FC26" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590A91971433F7FC26" blockId="4.[136,1451,846,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A91971431EAFCC2" bold="true" box="[136,218,846,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DAEE66B4112475590AC397143010FCC2" box="[218,288,846,867]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="603DE8C6112475590B30971430BEFCC2" box="[297,398,846,867]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Bagalkot District, Badami,
<quantity id="65018BC1112475590883971433E5FCC2" box="[666,725,846,867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="611.0">611 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="C7CD40E3112475590908971432BCFCC2" box="[785,908,846,867]" degrees="15.918955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="15.918955">15.918955 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7CD40E311247559098C97143523FCC2" box="[917,1043,846,867]" degrees="75.696699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="75.6967">75.696699 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D64700E4112475590E05971435ABFCC2" box="[1052,1179,846,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2018-06-14">14 June 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590EBD971435EEFCC2" box="[1188,1246,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Yadav</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590EF09714341AFCC2" box="[1257,1322,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Dalavi</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590F5F9714349BFCC2" box="[1350,1451,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Deshmukh</emphasis>
JVD-1251 (
<typeStatus id="7D429886112475590B37972830B4FC26" box="[302,388,882,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C4E8BEE1112475590B90972830F0FC26" box="[393,448,882,903]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="7D429886112475590BD49728332CFC26" box="[461,540,882,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C4E8BEE111247559083B9728337EFC26" box="[546,590,882,903]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" name="Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">BSI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="C4E8BEE111247559084297283342FC26" box="[603,626,882,903]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="C4E8BEE111247559089897283389FC26" box="[641,697,882,903]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF112475590A9197ED346FFB9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590A9197ED346FFB9D" blockId="4.[136,1451,951,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A9197ED3011FC71" bold="true" box="[136,289,951,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112475590B3897ED339BFC71" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,683,951,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590B3897ED339BFC71" box="[289,683,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559095497ED342FFC71" authority="Engelmann (1881: 236)" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1881" box="[845,1311,951,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffrutescens">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559095497ED32CFFC71" box="[845,1023,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">P. suffrutescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD5112475590E1297ED342FFC71" author="Engelmann, G." box="[1035,1311,951,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" pagination="223 - 225" refId="ref3035" refString="Engelmann, G. (1881) Some additions to the North American Flora. Botanical Gazette 6 (7): 223 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 325480" type="journal article" year="1881">Engelmann (1881: 236)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its non-tuberous root (as against tuberous root), stem scabrous with scaly bark (as against smooth stem without scaly bark), dark pink to red flowers (as against magenta to orange flowers), 815 stamens (as against more than 40 stamens), strictly 4-fid style (as against 56-fid style) and oblong capsules (as against sub-globose capsules) (
<tableCitation id="EF7B139F112475590EF990793462FB9D" box="[1248,1362,1059,1084]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,216,1134,1155]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison between Portulaca suffrutescens, and P. lakshminarasimhaniana." pageId="4" pageNumber="72">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F68676AC112475590A9190343544FB22" box="[136,1140,1134,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" startId="4.[136,216,1134,1155]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A2462624112475590A9190343544FB22" blockId="4.[136,1140,1134,1155]" box="[136,1140,1134,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A91903431C0FB22" bold="true" box="[136,240,1134,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559084F90343209FB22" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityYear="1881" box="[598,825,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffrutescens">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559084F90343209FB22" box="[598,825,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Portulaca suffrutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71124755909779034355EFB22" authorityName="S. R. Yadav &amp; Dalavi" authorityYear="2018" box="[878,1134,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA361124755909779034355EFB22" box="[878,1134,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">P. lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A246262411247559081590FA3528F939" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<table id="D0F9D48411248AA20A8A90FA34A0F939" box="[147,1424,1184,1688]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A90FA34A0FB17" box="[147,1424,1184,1206]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA2081590FA3269FB17" box="[524,857,1184,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA711247559081590FA33C7FB17" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityYear="1881" box="[524,759,1184,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffrutescens">
<emphasis id="908DFA3611247559081590FA33C7FB17" bold="true" box="[524,759,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Portulaca suffrutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC90FA34A0FB17" box="[981,1424,1184,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71124755909CC90FA3400FB17" authority="Habit" authorityName="Habit" box="[981,1328,1184,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA361124755909CC90FA3400FB17" bold="true" box="[981,1328,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A908D34A0FB4D" box="[147,1424,1239,1260]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A908D3083FB4D" box="[147,435,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A908D31FEFB4D" bold="true" box="[147,206,1239,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Habit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA20815908D3269FB4D" box="[524,857,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">erect</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC908D34A0FB4D" box="[981,1424,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Scandent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A915934A0FAB9" box="[147,1424,1283,1304]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A91593083FAB9" box="[147,435,1283,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A915931E8FAB9" bold="true" box="[147,216,1283,1304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Height</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA2081591593269FAB9" box="[524,857,1283,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">2030 cm in high</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC915934A0FAB9" box="[981,1424,1283,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">5070 cm in high</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A917534A0FAE5" box="[147,1424,1327,1348]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A91753083FAE5" box="[147,435,1327,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A917531F4FAE5" bold="true" box="[147,196,1327,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Root</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA2081591753269FAE5" box="[524,857,1327,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Tuberous</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC917534A0FAE5" box="[981,1424,1327,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Non tuberous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A910134A0FAD1" box="[147,1424,1371,1392]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A91013083FAD1" box="[147,435,1371,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A910131F7FAD1" bold="true" box="[147,199,1371,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Stem</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA2081591013269FAD1" box="[524,857,1371,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">smooth, without scaly bark</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC910134A0FAD1" box="[981,1424,1371,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">scabrous, with scaly bark</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A91DE34A0FA38" box="[147,1424,1412,1433]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A91DE3083FA38" box="[147,435,1412,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A91DE3083FA38" bold="true" box="[147,435,1412,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Number of involucral leaves</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA2081591DE3269FA38" box="[524,857,1412,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">69</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC91DE34A0FA38" box="[981,1424,1412,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A91F534A0FA65" box="[147,1424,1455,1476]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A91F53083FA65" box="[147,435,1455,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A91F5307EFA65" bold="true" box="[147,334,1455,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Inflorescence base</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA2081591F53269FA65" box="[524,857,1455,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">surrounded by a rim of dense hairs</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC91F534A0FA65" box="[981,1424,1455,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">hairs absent or if present sparsely surrounding</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A918634A0FA50" box="[147,1424,1500,1521]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A91863083FA50" box="[147,435,1500,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A918631D4FA50" bold="true" box="[147,228,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Flowers</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA2081591863269FA50" box="[524,857,1500,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">magenta to orange, 2 cm across</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC918634A0FA50" box="[981,1424,1500,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">pink to red, 1.01.5 cm across</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A925D34A0F9BD" box="[147,1424,1543,1564]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A925D3083F9BD" box="[147,435,1543,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A925D31E0F9BD" bold="true" box="[147,208,1543,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Petals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA20815925D3269F9BD" box="[524,857,1543,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">5</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC925D34A0F9BD" box="[981,1424,1543,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A926A34A0F9E4" box="[147,1424,1584,1605]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A926A3083F9E4" box="[147,435,1584,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A926A31F6F9E4" bold="true" box="[147,198,1584,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Style</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA20815926A3269F9E4" box="[524,857,1584,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">56-fid</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC926A34A0F9E4" box="[981,1424,1584,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">4fid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A920034A0F9CE" box="[147,1424,1626,1647]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A92003083F9CE" box="[147,435,1626,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A920031DAF9CE" bold="true" box="[147,234,1626,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Stamens</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA2081592003269F9CE" box="[524,857,1626,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">more than 40</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC920034A0F9CE" box="[981,1424,1626,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">815</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CC9246611248AA20A8A92D934A0F939" box="[147,1424,1667,1688]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<th id="5F184D1A11248AA20A8A92D93083F939" box="[147,435,1667,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590A8A92D931D6F939" bold="true" box="[147,230,1667,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Capsule</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA2081592D93269F939" box="[524,857,1667,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">sub-globose</td>
<td id="5F184D1A11248AA209CC92D934A0F939" box="[981,1424,1667,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">oblong</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF1124755A0AA492903539FE84" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="A24626241124755A0AA492903218FEA0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1738,2087]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112475590AA49290305DF942" bold="true" box="[189,365,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial scandent much branched woody subshrubs,
<quantity id="65018BC11124755909E592903543F942" box="[1020,1139,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">2080 cm</quantity>
in height. Tap root non-tuberous, fibrous, 1020 × 0.51.0 cm, brownish, hard. Stem 2070 × 0.51.0 cm, scandent, much branched, woody, and scabrous with scaly bark. Leaves 12 ×
<quantity id="65018BC111247559089C93483237F88A" box="[645,775,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 cm</quantity>
, linear, cylindrical, turgid, succulent, tapering at both ends, glabrous, green, petiolate; petiole short; with a line hair in leaf axil. Inflorescence 24-flowered, flowers in terminal sessile clusters surrounded by 34 involucral leaves. Flowers c. 1.0
<quantity id="65018BC11124755909B8930032DEF8D2" box="[929,1006,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
across, actinomorphic, hermaphrodite, sessile, pink to red with dark red throat. Calyx bi-sepalous, sepals 34 ×
<quantity id="65018BC11124755909DD93243514F836" box="[964,1060,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, ovate, connate at base, acuminate at apex, thin, transparent, pale pink to yellow, glabrous with entire margin. Petals 45, obovate, 46 × 2.0
<quantity id="65018BC1112475590F5693F83497F81A" box="[1359,1447,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, acuminate at apex, thin delicate, transparent. Stamens 815, free, adnate to the base of petals forming a ring around the ovary; anthers bithecous,
<quantity id="65018BC1112475590BC993B03320F7A2" box="[464,528,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, dehiscing via longitudinal slits; filaments
<quantity id="65018BC1112475590E9893B035EEF7A2" box="[1153,1246,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, free, basally connate, glabrous. Gynoecium 34 carpellary, syncarpous; ovary 23 × 1.0
<quantity id="65018BC11124755909C39C543500F786" box="[986,1072,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, globose, glabrous; style
<quantity id="65018BC1112475590F509C543497F786" box="[1353,1447,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, 4-fid, glabrous; stigmas slightly coiled, papillate. Fruit a circumscissile capsule, 45 ×
<quantity id="65018BC11127755A0E6F94FA35E7FF18" box="[1142,1239,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, oblong, glabrous, upper dome is two times longer than basal disc. Seeds 2030 per capsule,
<quantity id="65018BC11127755A09DF949E357DFF7C" box="[966,1101,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
in diameter, ovoid with unique shiny golden luster and stellate cells throughout the surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F68676AC112575580A9193B132C1F785" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" startId="5.[136,229,2027,2048]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A2462624112575580A9193B132C1F785" blockId="5.[136,1452,2027,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112575580A9193B13030F7A1" bold="true" box="[136,256,2027,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA7112575580B1193B13368F7A1" box="[264,600,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA36112575580B1193B13368F7A1" box="[264,600,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Tetramerous flower; D. Lateral view; E. Sepals; F. Petal; G. Gynoecium; H. Stigma; I. Fruit; J. Seeds; K. Scanning electron microphotograph of Seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F68676AC1126755B0A9193B1303DF785" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" startId="6.[136,229,2027,2048]" targetBox="[153,1416,269,1910]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A24626241126755B0A9193B1303DF785" blockId="6.[136,1452,2027,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="908DFA361126755B0A9193B131CEF7A1" bold="true" box="[136,254,2027,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71126755B0B1D93B13362F7A1" box="[260,594,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA361126755B0B1D93B13362F7A1" box="[260,594,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="74">Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Habit; B. Leaves; C. Flower; D. Calyx; E. Petals; F. Androecium; G. Gynoecium; H. Fruit; I. Seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A24626241127755A0AA495563539FE84" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[189,1033,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0AA49556306FFE84" bold="true" box="[189,351,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering time JuneSeptember, fruiting time JulyOctober.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF1127755A0AA4956A3076FE30" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A24626241127755A0AA4956A3076FE30" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0AA4956A3054FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,356,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A0826956A327EFEE8" box="[575,846,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0826956A327EFEE8" box="[575,846,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honors Dr.Pakshirajan Lakshminarashimhan, Scientist E and Head of office of Botanical Survey of
<collectingCountry id="DAEE66B41127755A0894950E33F9FECC" box="[653,713,340,365]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">India</collectingCountry>
, Western Regional Circle, Pune, for his significant contribution in Plant Taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE375AF1127755A0AA495C632A3FD74" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A24626241127755A0AA495C63573FE78" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0AA495C63045FE14" bold="true" box="[189,373,412,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A0B6C95C633CCFE14" box="[373,764,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0B6C95C633CCFE14" box="[373,764,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far collected from rocky plateaus of Badami Hills. The species is sparsely distributed in the area. It grows in crevices of rocks and in bushes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24626241127755A0A9195BE336DFDE4" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0A9195BE30ACFE5C" bold="true" box="[136,412,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Extent of occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A08AA95BE350BFE5C" box="[691,1083,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A08AA95BE350BFE5C" box="[691,1083,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated to be less than
<quantity id="65018BC11127755A0F9895BE319CFD80" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="558C8B6C1127755A0AB5965C3184FDB5" attach="left" box="[172,180,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
. Thus it can be assessed as Critically Endangered [criterion B1ab (i-v)] according to
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD51127755A0EBC96523473FD80" author="IUCN" box="[1189,1347,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" refId="ref3187" refString="IUCN, (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. IUCN, Species Survival Commission, Gland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 9 May 2018)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Grazing pressure is the major threat to the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24626241127755A0AA4960A32A3FD74" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0AA4960A300EFDC8" bold="true" box="[189,318,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A0B26960A33F8FDC8" box="[319,712,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakshminarasimhaniana">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0B26960A33F8FDC8" box="[319,712,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Portulaca lakshminarasimhaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually grows in rocky crevices taking shelter of small bushes, together with
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A0B35962E332EFD2C" box="[300,542,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Anisochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0B35962E332EFD2C" box="[300,542,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Anisochilus carnosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.f.)
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD51127755A0869962E3248FD2C" author="Bentham, G." box="[624,888,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" refId="ref2997" refString="Bentham, G. (1830) Ocimeae. Edwards's Botanical Register 15: t 1300." type="journal volume" year="1830">Bentham (1830: 1300)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A099E962E3496FD2C" authority="Alston (1931: 152)" authorityName="Alston" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1931" box="[903,1446,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandelicum">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A099E962E358CFD2C" box="[903,1212,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Canthium coromandelicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD51127755A0EDE962E3496FD2C" author="Alston, A. H. G." box="[1223,1446,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" refId="ref2962" refString="Alston, A. H. G. (1931) Handbook of flora of Ceylon VI supplement. Dalau and Co. Ltd. 32 old Bond Street, London, 152 pp." type="book" year="1931">Alston (1931: 152)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A0A9196C230B4FD10" box="[136,388,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0A9196C230B4FD10" box="[136,388,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Dichrostachys cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD51127755A0BD996C23233FD10" author="Wight, R. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[448,771,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" refId="ref3750" refString="Wight, R. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W. (1834) Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis. Parbury, Allen &amp; Co. London, 480 pp." type="book" year="1834">Wight &amp; Arnott (1834: 271)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A090896C23520FD10" authorityName="Haines" authorityYear="1914" box="[785,1040,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caducifolia">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A090896C23520FD10" box="[785,1040,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Euphorbia caducifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A0E0696C2318DFD74" authority="Dalzell (1861: 313)" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0E0696C23430FD10" box="[1055,1280,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Kalanchoe olivacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6685BD51127755A0F1096C2318DFD74" author="Dalzell, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="75" refId="ref3014" refString="Dalzell, M. (1861) The Bombay Flora. Education Society's press, Byculla Bombay, 313 pp." type="book" year="1861">Dalzell (1861: 313)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A0AD096E63091FD74" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[201,417,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0AD096E63091FD74" box="[201,417,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Portulaca tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65F95DA71127755A0BC196E632BEFD74" authority="Ohwi (1948: 268)" authorityName="Ohwi" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1948" box="[472,910,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tragus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolorum">
<emphasis id="908DFA361127755A0BC196E6338CFD74" box="[472,700,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="75">Tragus mongolorum</emphasis>
Ohwi (1948: 268)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>