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<document id="7B130E7BB08B474AAF2B3544617D547B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5095810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626199297744" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. &amp; Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth" docDate="2007" docId="2A5087FF3E1FFC243A91FDD3FEBE695A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01565p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1565 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1565.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="D669FF873E36FC0D3A06FF9CFFE26E26" masterDocTitle="Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699002970107" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1B4F31091D6A4643338E31004B1D50D9">Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9147372F6A36ADFBDA7A0009EA92BE04">Kornicker, Louis S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D2559DEB60D068BF07D7791B3DA63E6">Iliffe, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="032EB4F3892E8E6D756CE997F2F24400">Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0959017EB68F8016CF025AA13819510B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A5087FF3E1FFC243A91FDD3FEBE695A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5095868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A5087FF3E1FFC243A91FDD3FEBE695A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A5087FF3E1FFC243A91FDD3FEBE695A" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="EAE365623E1FFC243A91FDD3FD5E6C4F" box="[151,700,591,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243A91FDD3FD5E6C4F" blockId="41.[151,700,591,652]" box="[151,700,591,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="F90E81853E1FFC243A91FDD3FD5E6C4F" bold="true" box="[151,700,591,617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65F94D6A3E1FFC243A91FDD3FD5E6C4F" authority="Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987" authorityName="Angel &amp; Iliffe" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,700,591,617]" class="Ostracoda" family="Thaumatocyprididae" genus="Spelaeoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bermudensis">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243A91FDD3FD5E6C4F" bold="true" box="[151,700,591,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243A91FDD3FE246C4F" bold="true" box="[151,454,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spelaeoecia bermudensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6684B183E1FFC243BC8FDD3FD5E6C4F" author="Angel, M. &amp; Iliffe, T." box="[462,700,591,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref65227" refString="Angel, M. &amp; Iliffe, T. (1987) Spelaeocia bermudensis new genus, new species, a halocyprid ostracod from marine caves in Bermuda. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 7, 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="1987">Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE365623E1FFC243A91FDEEFE9B6CAA" box="[151,377,626,652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243A91FDEEFE9B6CAA" blockId="41.[151,700,591,652]" box="[151,377,626,652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243A91FDEEFF156CAA" box="[151,247,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243B02FDEEFEC16CAA" box="[260,291,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-132@43.[155,1432,174,1701]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, posterior of body showing left sixth limb, left seventh limb, left genitalia, and 9 eggs; b, detail from “a”; c, right sixth limb, lv; d, detail from &quot;a&quot; in slightly different orientation showing muscles and comma-shaped sclerite (wavy filled-in lines may be gonopore). USNM 1021396, adult female: e, eggs removed from body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (a,c,e), 0.05 mm (b,d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095864/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">19</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="EF7B03523E1FFC243B36FDEEFE9B6CAA" box="[304,377,626,652]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="23.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Approximate diameter of eggs within the ovaries of Spelaeoecia bermudensis (listed in order of increasing diameter), and percentage increase in diameter of consecutive eggs. Dashed lines separate hypothetical clutches (each clutch includes consecutive eggs differing in diameter by less than 15%)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE365623E1FFC243A91FD5EFE826CDF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243A91FD5EFE826CDF" blockId="41.[151,1436,706,761]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82E911C73E1FFC243A91FD5EFE826CDF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="235810F83E1FFC243A91FD5EFD576CFF" author="Angel, M. &amp; Iliffe, T." box="[151,693,706,729]" page="545" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="65F94D6A3E1FFC243A91FD5EFD576CFF" authority="Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987: 545" authorityName="Angel &amp; Iliffe" authorityPageNumber="545" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,693,706,729]" class="Ostracoda" family="Thaumatocyprididae" genus="Spelaeoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bermudensis">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243A91FD5EFE476CFF" box="[151,421,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spelaeoecia bermudensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6684B183E1FFC243BABFD5EFD576CFF" author="Angel, M. &amp; Iliffe, T." box="[429,693,706,729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref65227" refString="Angel, M. &amp; Iliffe, T. (1987) Spelaeocia bermudensis new genus, new species, a halocyprid ostracod from marine caves in Bermuda. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 7, 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="1987">Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987:545</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2–6.—
<treatmentCitation id="235810F83E1FFC24393AFD5EFB9B6CFF" author="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Iliffe, T. M." box="[828,1145,706,729]" page="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="C6684B183E1FFC24393AFD5EFB9B6CFF" author="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Iliffe, T. M." box="[828,1145,706,729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref68218" refString="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Iliffe, T. M. (1989 a.) New Ostracoda (Halocyprida: Thaumatocyprididae and Halocyprididae) from Anchialine Caves in the Bahamas, Palau, and Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 470, 47 pp." type="book" year="1989">Kornicker &amp; Iliffe 1989a: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 29.—Kornicker 1989: 314, figs. 1–5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE365623E1FFC243A91FCB6FCA46D9A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243A91FCB6FD656D62" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" box="[151,647,810,836]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243A91FCB6FEDE6D62" bold="true" box="[151,316,810,836]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type locality.</emphasis>
Green Bay Cave,
<collectingCountry id="DAEE76793E1FFC243812FCB6FD616D62" box="[532,643,810,836]" name="Bermuda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC0FCCEFD136DB2" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC0FCCEFED86D4A" bold="true" box="[198,314,850,876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DAEE76793E1FFC243B40FCCEFE536D4A" box="[326,433,850,876]" name="Bermuda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
Aquarium saltwater well, Flatts,
<materialsCitation id="12913CB43E1FFC24394AFCCEFD0F6DB2" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bermuda" location="Bermuda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM 1021396, USNM 1021397" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<collectingCountry id="DAEE76793E1FFC24394AFCCEFC5E6D4A" box="[844,956,850,876]" name="Bermuda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="B4FFFD603E1FFC2439CDFCCEFBFC6D4A" box="[971,1054,850,876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females with unextruded eggs:
<specimenCode id="F25F9E923E1FFC243A91FCE6FEBE6DB2" box="[151,348,890,916]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM 1021396</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F25F9E923E1FFC243B6EFCE6FDCC6DB2" box="[360,558,890,916]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM 1021397</specimenCode>
, both in alcohol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC0FC3EFCA46D9A" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" box="[198,838,930,956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="12913CB43E1FFC243AC0FC3EFCA46D9A" box="[198,838,930,956]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM 228468" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC0FC3EFEDD6D9A" bold="true" box="[198,319,930,956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="7D42884B3E1FFC243AC0FC3EFED86D9A" box="[198,314,930,956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="F25F9E923E1FFC243B41FC3EFE1C6D9A" box="[327,510,930,956]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM 228468</specimenCode>
, adult female on five slides.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE365623E1FFC243AC0FC56FA9C6BCA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC0FC56FCA36A2A" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC0FC56FE856DC2" bold="true" box="[198,359,970,996]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in Bermudan caves (see
<bibRefCitation id="C6684B183E1FFC243925FC56FB976DC2" author="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Iliffe, T. M." box="[803,1141,970,996]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref68218" refString="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Iliffe, T. M. (1989 a.) New Ostracoda (Halocyprida: Thaumatocyprididae and Halocyprididae) from Anchialine Caves in the Bahamas, Palau, and Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 470, 47 pp." type="book" year="1989">Kornicker &amp; Iliffe 1989a:46</bibRefCitation>
). Reported herein for the first time from a saltwater well at the
<collectingCountry id="DAEE76793E1FFC243856FC6EFD5E6A2A" box="[592,700,1010,1036]" name="Bermuda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
Aquarium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC0FB86FC9D6A7A" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC0FB86FD016A12" bold="true" box="[198,739,1050,1076]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Supplementary description of adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC2438F2FB86FCB56A12" box="[756,855,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243963FB86FC676A12" box="[869,901,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-132@43.[155,1432,174,1701]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, posterior of body showing left sixth limb, left seventh limb, left genitalia, and 9 eggs; b, detail from “a”; c, right sixth limb, lv; d, detail from &quot;a&quot; in slightly different orientation showing muscles and comma-shaped sclerite (wavy filled-in lines may be gonopore). USNM 1021396, adult female: e, eggs removed from body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (a,c,e), 0.05 mm (b,d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095864/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">19</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC24399BFB86FBA76A15" box="[925,1093,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Carapace size</emphasis>
(length, height in mm) (
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243F6AFB86FF206A7A" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AB2FBDFFF206A7A" box="[180,194,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
): USNM 1021396, 1.55, 0.86; USNM 1021397, 1.47, 0.87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243A91FBF7FA976AF2" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243A91FBF7FF046AA2" box="[151,230,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Infold:</emphasis>
Right valve posterodorsal corner with undulate dorsal margin with minute bristle and large gland (
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243F6AFBF6FF356A8A" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AB2FB0FFF356A8A" box="[180,215,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">b,c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
): Left valve posterodorsal corner with minute separation (pore?) and indistinct internal process, possibly glandular, leading to it (
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243BA9FB26FDF06AF2" box="[431,530,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243805FB27FDF06AF2" box="[515,530,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">d</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). Dorsal end of posterior list of each valve thick, sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243EE1FB26FA866AF2" box="[1255,1380,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243F3DFB27FA866AF2" box="[1339,1380,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">c–e</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC1FB7FFC926B02" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC1FB7FFEA26ADA" box="[199,320,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sixth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243B52FB7EFE386ADA" box="[340,474,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-132@43.[155,1432,174,1701]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, posterior of body showing left sixth limb, left seventh limb, left genitalia, and 9 eggs; b, detail from “a”; c, right sixth limb, lv; d, detail from &quot;a&quot; in slightly different orientation showing muscles and comma-shaped sclerite (wavy filled-in lines may be gonopore). USNM 1021396, adult female: e, eggs removed from body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (a,c,e), 0.05 mm (b,d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095864/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 19
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243BAAFB7FFE386ADA" box="[428,474,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">a, c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
): Protopod near distal end of epipod with small thumb-like process containing minute globules appearing to project from lateral side of limb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC1FAAFFCFC6B6A" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" box="[199,798,1330,1356]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC1FAAFFEBF6B6A" box="[199,349,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Seventh limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243B6BFAAEFE0E6B6A" box="[365,492,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Figs. 18
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243BCBFAAFFE0E6B6A" box="[461,492,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">e,f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243BFCFAAEFDB06B6A" box="[506,594,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-132@43.[155,1432,174,1701]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, posterior of body showing left sixth limb, left seventh limb, left genitalia, and 9 eggs; b, detail from “a”; c, right sixth limb, lv; d, detail from &quot;a&quot; in slightly different orientation showing muscles and comma-shaped sclerite (wavy filled-in lines may be gonopore). USNM 1021396, adult female: e, eggs removed from body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (a,c,e), 0.05 mm (b,d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095864/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
19
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC24381EFAAFFDB06B6A" box="[536,594,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">a,b,d</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
): With 3 bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC1FAC7FBBA6B52" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" box="[199,1112,1370,1396]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC1FAC7FEF76B52" box="[199,277,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Furca.</emphasis>
USNM 1021397 with 7 claws on right lamella (
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC24394DFAC6FC4E6B52" box="[843,940,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243999FAC7FC4E6B52" box="[927,940,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">e</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) and 8 on left.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC1FA1FFD9F6BE2" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC1FA1FFEE06BBA" box="[199,258,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eggs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243B15FA1EFE716BBA" box="[275,403,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Figs. 18
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243B75FA1FFE716BBA" box="[371,403,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">e,f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243B99FA1FFDE96BBA" box="[415,523,1411,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-132@43.[155,1432,174,1701]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, posterior of body showing left sixth limb, left seventh limb, left genitalia, and 9 eggs; b, detail from “a”; c, right sixth limb, lv; d, detail from &quot;a&quot; in slightly different orientation showing muscles and comma-shaped sclerite (wavy filled-in lines may be gonopore). USNM 1021396, adult female: e, eggs removed from body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (a,c,e), 0.05 mm (b,d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095864/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">19a,b,d,e</figureCitation>
): USNM 1021397 with 9 unextruded eggs of various sizes. USNM 1021396 with 12 unextruded eggs of various sizes:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC1FA4FFA9C6BCA" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" box="[199,1406,1490,1516]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC1FA4FFEC86BCA" box="[199,298,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sclerite:</emphasis>
Comma shaped sclerite within body dorsal to furca (striated and ventral to sperm in
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243F0DFA4EFA936BCA" box="[1291,1393,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-132@43.[155,1432,174,1701]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, posterior of body showing left sixth limb, left seventh limb, left genitalia, and 9 eggs; b, detail from “a”; c, right sixth limb, lv; d, detail from &quot;a&quot; in slightly different orientation showing muscles and comma-shaped sclerite (wavy filled-in lines may be gonopore). USNM 1021396, adult female: e, eggs removed from body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (a,c,e), 0.05 mm (b,d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095864/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAE365623E1FFC243AC0FA66FEBE695A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A24636E93E1FFC243AC0FA66FEBE695A" blockId="41.[151,1436,810,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243AC0FA66FE4F6832" bold="true" box="[198,429,1530,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Discussion of eggs.</emphasis>
Eggs within the ovaries of the
<specimenCount id="B4FFFD603E1FFC24391EFA66FC676832" box="[792,901,1530,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
females of
<taxonomicName id="65F94D6A3E1FFC243E08FA67FB5D6832" authorityName="Angel &amp; Iliffe" authorityYear="1987" box="[1038,1215,1531,1556]" class="Ostracoda" family="Thaumatocyprididae" genus="Spelaeoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bermudensis">
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243E08FA67FB5D6832" box="[1038,1215,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. bermudensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied herein differ considerably in diameter (
<tableCitation id="EF7B03523E1FFC243BFFF9BEFDB5681A" box="[505,599,1570,1596]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="23.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Approximate diameter of eggs within the ovaries of Spelaeoecia bermudensis (listed in order of increasing diameter), and percentage increase in diameter of consecutive eggs. Dashed lines separate hypothetical clutches (each clutch includes consecutive eggs differing in diameter by less than 15%)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Table 4</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC243860F9BEFD05681A" box="[614,743,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[194,1401,185,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[186,1417,168,1516]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, complete specimen from right side, length 1.47 mm; b, detail of posterior of complete specimen, from “a”; c, inside of posterior dorsal corner of right valve; d, inside of posterodorsal corner of left valve; e, posterior of body in left valve (right valve removed); f, left seventh limb and eggs within body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (b,f), 0.05 mm (c,d), 60x (d), and 0.20 mm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095862/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Figs. 18
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC2438C1F9BFFD05681A" box="[711,743,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">e,f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AC22A6C3E1FFC2438F3F9BEFCD4681A" box="[757,822,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-132@43.[155,1432,174,1701]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 19. Spelaeoecia bermudensis Angel &amp; Iliffe 1987, adult female: USNM 1021397: a, posterior of body showing left sixth limb, left seventh limb, left genitalia, and 9 eggs; b, detail from “a”; c, right sixth limb, lv; d, detail from &quot;a&quot; in slightly different orientation showing muscles and comma-shaped sclerite (wavy filled-in lines may be gonopore). USNM 1021396, adult female: e, eggs removed from body. Scale equals 0.10 mm (a,c,e), 0.05 mm (b,d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095864/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
19
<emphasis id="908DEAFB3E1FFC243914F9BFFCD4681A" box="[786,822,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">a,e</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). Presumably, the large eggs were deposited in the ovary prior to the small eggs, and each egg is oviposited when it reaches a certain developmental stage. The percentage increase in diameter of consecutive eggs based on diameter vary from 0% to 105%. (
<tableCitation id="EF7B03523E1FFC243EFEF9EEFAB168AA" box="[1272,1363,1650,1676]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="23.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Approximate diameter of eggs within the ovaries of Spelaeoecia bermudensis (listed in order of increasing diameter), and percentage increase in diameter of consecutive eggs. Dashed lines separate hypothetical clutches (each clutch includes consecutive eggs differing in diameter by less than 15%)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Table 4</tableCitation>
). This great difference suggests that either the eggs spurt in growth at different stages or, more likely, that intervals of time separate clutches of eggs, which permit the eggs already formed to grow substantially prior to formation of the following clutch. The eggs in both specimens increased considerably in diameter after reaching about 60 microns. In
<tableCitation id="EF7B03523E1FFC243B4EF88EFE43690A" box="[328,417,1810,1836]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="23.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Approximate diameter of eggs within the ovaries of Spelaeoecia bermudensis (listed in order of increasing diameter), and percentage increase in diameter of consecutive eggs. Dashed lines separate hypothetical clutches (each clutch includes consecutive eggs differing in diameter by less than 15%)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Table 4</tableCitation>
, the eggs are grouped into clutches separated on the bases of an arbitrary percentage of more than a 15% increase in diameter between consecutive eggs. The arbitrary division suggests clutches of one to
<specimenCount id="B4FFFD603E1FFC243AE0F8FEFEBA695A" box="[230,344,1890,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="egg">four eggs</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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