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<mods:title id="95BE50E4CEE26B159602396E66ABBB46">Revision of Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 and A. microrhynchus De Man, 1897, with description of three new species and taxonomic remarks on several other morphologically and ecologically similar snapping shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E7B8FD8FFEF5FDA2" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,318,546,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7B8FD8FFEF5FDA2" bold="true" box="[151,318,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7CFFB0E669FD8EFE68FDA2" box="[326,419,547,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7B8FDEAFD7FFDFE" blockId="56.[151,692,546,609]" box="[151,692,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7CFFB0E7B0FDEAFED4FDFE" box="[159,287,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,388,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[168,1419,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alpheus microrhynchus DeMan, 1897:syntype, incomplete male (cl indet., tl 40.0 mm) from Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia (after De Man 1897, as Alpheus sp. and A. microrhynchus, specimen lost) [AC]; female (cl indet., tl 43.0 mm) from Bangkok, Thailand (after De Man 1898) [D, E]; female (tl 85.0 mm) from Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia (after De Man 1911), specimen tentatively assigned to A. takla sp. nov. (see text) [F, G]: A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—male minor (left) chela, dorsal view; C—same, lateral view; D—female minor (right) cheliped, mesial view; E—female major (left) cheliped, lateral view; F—frontal area of carapace, dorsal view; G—telson, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912298/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 2F, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7CFFB0E605FDEAFEB8FDFE" box="[298,371,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStart-2="FIGURE 31" captionStart-3="FIGURE 32" captionStart-4="FIGURE 33" captionStartId-0="58.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionStartId-2="60.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionStartId-3="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionStartId-4="63.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1381,181,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1409,194,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1389,218,1561]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetBox-4="[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@58.[206,1381,181,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@59.[164,1423,181,1764]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@60.[164,1423,181,1583]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId-4="figure-15@63.[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="60" captionTargetPageId-3="62" captionTargetPageId-4="63" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: holotype, male (cl 25.5 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (NMCR 99110) [AG]; two paratypes, males (cl 24.0, 25.0 mm) from the same locality (MNHN-IU-2022-2939) [HK]; A—habitus, dorsal view; B—same, lateral view; C—frontal region, dorsal view; D—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; E—same, mesial view; F—minor (right) chela, lateral view; G—same, mesial view; H—minor (left) cheliped, lateral view; I—same, chela and carpus, dorsal view; J—major (right) cheliped, mesial view; K—same, dorsal view. Refer to A, B, H, J for scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AG] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [H, I] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—telson, dorsal view (with detail of posterolateral angle); C—ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D—antennal basicerite, lateral view; E—third maxilliped, lateral view; F—second pereiopod, lateral view; G—third pereiopod, lateral view; H—same, dactylus, dorsomesial view; I—same, ischium, lateral view; J—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; K—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; L—second pleopod, appendices masculina and interna, anterior view; M—left uropod, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 31. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AF] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [G] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—major (right) cheliped, lateral view; B—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; C—same, dactylus, lateral view; D—male minor (left) cheliped, chela and carpus, mesial view; E—same, chela, lateral view; F—same, coxa to carpus, lateral view; G—female minor chela, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." captionText-4="FIGURE 33. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: male (cl 26.5 mm, tl ~69.0 mm) and female (cl 34.0 mm, tl&gt;80 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (specimens deposited in Holy Name University, Tagbilaran); A—male (left) and female (right) side by side, dorsal view with scale; B—female, ventral view with scale. Photographs courtesy of Charmaine Asilo / Charina I. Narido." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912386" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912388" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912394" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912400" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7912386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7912388/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7912394/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7912400/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2933</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7CFFB0E651FDEAFE04FDFE" box="[382,463,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,237,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-54@64.[154,1433,237,1599]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 34. Local economic importance of Alpheus takla sp. nov. in Bohol and Panglao, Philippines: A—harvest of snapping shrimps, known locally as “takla”, at low tide in the mangroves of Bohol, using a crab bait; B—harvested taklas in a basket; C—red cooked taklas, a Boholano seafood delicacy; D—local Boholano soup with taklas and vegetables; E—taklas prepared in a coconut cream sauce in Panglao. Photographs courtesy of Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (A, B), GrEats Food Delivery (C), GMA Network (D) and Amorita Resort (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912402/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">34BE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7CFFB0E6F5FDEBFDA5FDFE" box="[474,622,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-104@65.[150,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Alpheus takla sp. nov. in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. (larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of Alpheus (smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">35A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7CFFB0E555FDEBFD67FDFE" box="[634,684,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-21@106.[156,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 52. Distributional maps for species of Alpheus treated in this study:A—A. takla sp. nov.; B—A. mangalis sp. nov. and A. cf. mangalis sp. nov.; C—A. songkla Banner &amp; Banner, 1966 and A. cf. songkla (see text); D—A. paludicola Kemp, 1915, A. nipa Banner &amp; Banner, 1985 and A. bunburius Banner &amp; Banner, 1982; E—A. pontederiae de Rochebrune, 1883; F—A. firmus Kim &amp; Abele, 1988 and A. cf. firmus (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912457/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">52A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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(?)
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E795FD26FE62FD3C" ID-CoL="85LLH" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[186,425,651,675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E795FD26FE62FD3C" box="[186,425,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alpheus microrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E6E1FD26FDBEFD3C" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[462,629,651,675]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref72065" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1965) A review of brackish water prawns of Malaya. Bulletin of the National Museum of Singapore, 33, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1965">Johnson 1965: 9</bibRefCitation>
(part.) [not
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E5C0FD26FBF4FD3C" ID-CoL="85LLH" authority="De Man, 1897" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[751,1087,651,675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E5C0FD26FC69FD3C" box="[751,930,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. microrhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E487FD21FBF4FD3C" author="De Man, J. G." box="[936,1087,651,675]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="725 - 790" refId="ref70820" refString="De Man, J. G. (1897) Bericht u ¨ ber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Ku ¨ sten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Fu ¨ nfter Theil. Z oologische Jahrbu ¨ cher. Abtheilung fu ¨ r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9, 725 - 790, pls. 34 - 37 (in volume 10)." type="journal article" year="1897">De Man, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7B8FD07FE34FD7E" blockId="56.[151,1436,651,890]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7B8FD07FE28FD5D" box="[151,483,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E7B8FD07FE14FD5D" ID-CoL="84W7P" authorityName="sensu Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,479,682,706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphrosyne" subSpecies="euphrosyne">Alpheus euphrosyne euphrosyne</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E6D3FD07FCD3FD5D" author="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H." box="[508,792,682,706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 357" refId="ref69391" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1982) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part III: The remaining alpheids, principally the genus Alpheus and the family Ogyrididae. Records of the Australian Museum, 34, 1 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.34.1982.434" type="journal article" year="1982">Banner &amp; Banner 1982: 232</bibRefCitation>
(part.?), fig. 73 (part., not fig. 73i);
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E3AEFD07FAD5FD5D" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[1153,1310,682,706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref69928" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1988) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 5: Family Alpheidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 466, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 19436696.391.1" type="journal article" year="1988">Chace 1988: 27</bibRefCitation>
(part.?) [not
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E7E8FD64FE3FFD7E" ID-CoL="84W7P" authority="De Man, 1897" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,500,712,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphrosyne">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7E8FD64FE9CFD7F" box="[199,343,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. euphrosyne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E672FD64FE3FFD7E" author="De Man, J. G." box="[349,500,713,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="725 - 790" refId="ref70820" refString="De Man, J. G. (1897) Bericht u ¨ ber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Ku ¨ sten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Fu ¨ nfter Theil. Z oologische Jahrbu ¨ cher. Abtheilung fu ¨ r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9, 725 - 790, pls. 34 - 37 (in volume 10)." type="journal article" year="1897">De Man, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
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(?)
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E796FD4AFE47FD60" box="[185,396,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E796FD4AFE43FD60" ID-CoL="84W7P" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[185,392,743,767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphrosyne">Alpheus euphrosyne</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E68AFD45FD09FD60" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[421,706,743,767]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref69176" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1966) The alpheid shrimp of Thailand. The Siam Society Monograph Series, 3, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1966">Banner &amp; Banner 1966: 130</bibRefCitation>
(part.?, not fig. 49);
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E4BCFD4AFBF1FD60" author="Wada, K." box="[915,1082,743,767]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref74798" refString="Wada, K. (2013) Benthic animals in mangrove swamp: a review. Global Environmental Research, 17 / 2013, 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="2013">Wada 2013: 184</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5 [not
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E381FD4AFF34FC81" ID-CoL="84W7P" authority="De Man, 1897" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphrosyne">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E381FD4AFAF5FD60" box="[1198,1342,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. euphrosyne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E26BFD45FF34FC81" author="De Man, J. G." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="725 - 790" refId="ref70820" refString="De Man, J. G. (1897) Bericht u ¨ ber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Ku ¨ sten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Fu ¨ nfter Theil. Z oologische Jahrbu ¨ cher. Abtheilung fu ¨ r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9, 725 - 790, pls. 34 - 37 (in volume 10)." type="journal article" year="1897">De Man, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7B8FC88FD00FCA2" blockId="56.[151,1436,651,890]" box="[151,715,804,829]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(?)
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E795FC89FEE4FCA3" box="[186,303,804,828]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E795FC89FEC7FCA3" box="[186,268,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alpheus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E61AFC89FE64FCA3" ID-CoL="85LF6" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1905" box="[309,431,804,828]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audouini">
cf.
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E67AFC89FE64FCA3" box="[341,431,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">audouini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E680FC89FE07FCA3" box="[431,460,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">.—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E6E3FC89FDB5FCA3" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[460,638,804,828]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="44 - 79" refId="ref72009" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1962) A synopsis of the Decapoda Caridea and Stenopodidea of Singapore, with notes on their distribution and a key to the genera of Caridea occuring in Malayan waters. Bulletin of the National Museum of Singapore, 30, 44 - 79, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1962">Johnson 1962: 53</bibRefCitation>
(part.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7B8FCEEFBE1FCC4" blockId="56.[151,1436,651,890]" box="[151,1066,835,859]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="829F94554B7CFFB0E7B8FCEEFBE1FCC4" box="[151,1066,835,859]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7B8FCEEFEA5FCC4" box="[151,366,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E7B8FCEEFEA1FCC4" ID-CoL="85LL3" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,362,835,859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellarius">Alpheus macellarius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="232E956A4B7CFFB0E6A8FCEEFD46FCC4" author="Aaron-Cabrillos, J. L." box="[391,653,835,859]" page="22" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E6A8FCEEFD46FCC4" author="Aaron-Cabrillos, J. L." box="[391,653,835,859]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref67969" refString="Aaron-Cabrillos, J. L. (2019) Density, biomass and distribution of Alpheus macellarius (Chace, 1988) in Clarin, Bohol. International Journal of Agriuculture and Biological Sciences, November / December 2019, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2019">Aaron-Cabrillos 2019: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3 [not
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E42DFCEEFBEBFCC4" ID-CoL="85LL3" authority="Chace, 1988" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1988" box="[770,1056,835,859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellarius">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E42DFCEEFC5CFCC4" box="[770,919,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. macellarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E4B3FCEEFBEBFCC4" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[924,1056,835,859]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref69928" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1988) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 5: Family Alpheidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 466, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 19436696.391.1" type="journal article" year="1988">Chace, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7B8FCCFFDD4FCE5" blockId="56.[151,1436,651,890]" box="[151,543,866,890]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="829F94554B7CFFB0E7B8FCCFFDD4FCE5" box="[151,543,866,890]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E7B8FCCFFEC2FCE5" box="[151,265,866,890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7B8FCCFFF22FCE5" box="[151,233,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alpheus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="232E956A4B7CFFB0E60CFCCFFDD0FCE5" author="Baobao, J. G. &amp; Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C." box="[291,539,866,890]" page="337" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7CFFB0E60CFCCFFDD0FCE5" author="Baobao, J. G. &amp; Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C." box="[291,539,866,890]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="337" refId="ref69529" refString="Baobao, J. G., Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C. (2015) Preliminary assessment of the abundance and fishery of snapping shrimp (Alpheus sp.) in Calape, Bohol, Philippines. In: Romana-Eguia, M. R. R., Parado-Estepa, F. D., Salayo, N. D. &amp; Lebata- Ramos, M. J. H. (Eds.), Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia: Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA). Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Tigbauan, Iloilo, pp. 337. [abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2015">
Baobao
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E656FCCEFE6DFCE5" box="[377,422,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 337
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA95E0F04B7CFFB1E7B8FC05FE3EFEDE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7B8FC05FEB7FBE9" blockId="56.[151,1437,936,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7B8FC05FEF4FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,319,936,962]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E66DFC05FDEFFC79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078405" collectingDate="2000-12-18" collectorName="Y. Cai" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7D340DD94B7CFFB0E66DFC05FE7AFC5D" box="[322,433,936,962]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male (cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E50EFC05FD43FC5C" box="[545,648,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
, tl ~70.0 mm, chl 41.0 mm), NMCR 99110,
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E3AAFC05FACDFC5D" box="[1157,1286,936,962]" name="Philippines" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E23DFC05FA92FC5D" box="[1298,1369,936,962]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bohol</collectingRegion>
, from fishermen, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E665FC60FE5EFC79" box="[330,405,972,999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Y. Cai</collectorName>
,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E68DFC61FDEFFC79" box="[418,548,972,998]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000-12-18">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E68DFC61FDEFFC79" box="[418,548,972,998]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000-12-18">18.12.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="7D340DD94B7CFFB0E51EFC60FD69FC78" box="[561,674,973,999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E580FC61FCC3FC79" box="[687,776,972,998]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(cl 24.127.0 mm),
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E4D7FC61FC62FB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078568" collectingDate="2000-12-18" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Y. Cai" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ZRC 2014.0668" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E4D7FC61FB97FC79" box="[1016,1116,972,998]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E3A2FC61FB33FC79" box="[1165,1272,972,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="24.6">24.6 mm</quantity>
), 1 ov. female (cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E791FC5DFEE2FB95" box="[190,297,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="F2291B004B7CFFB0E611FC5DFE33FB95" box="[318,504,1008,1034]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC 2014.0668</specimenCode>
, same collection data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E499FC5DFD77FBB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078325" collectingDate="2000-12-18" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="Y. Cai" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E499FC5DFBC4FB95" box="[950,1039,1008,1034]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(cl 23.9, 25.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E22EFC5DFABAFB95" box="[1281,1393,1008,1034]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E25CFC5DFA53FB95" box="[1395,1432,1008,1034]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
. 2019.06.66, same collection data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E5E8FBB9FEB5FBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078317" collectingDate="2000-12-18" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="Y. Cai" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="UF 68697" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E5E8FBB9FCD6FBB1" box="[711,797,1044,1070]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(cl 23.3,
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E4A6FBB9FC3AFBB1" box="[905,1009,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="24.4">24.4 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E32BFBB8FBADFBB0" box="[1028,1126,1045,1071]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F2291B004B7CFFB0E341FBB8FB29FBB1" box="[1134,1250,1044,1071]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">UF 68697</specimenCode>
, same collection data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E6A5FB95FE29FBCD" box="[394,482,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(cl 24.025.0 mm),
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E5E1FB95FEB2FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078389" collectingDate="2000-12-18" collectorName="Y. Cai" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E5E1FB95FCFBFBCD" box="[718,816,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E470FB95FC02FBCD" box="[863,969,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="27.6">27.6 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2022-2939, same collection data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7E8FB2DFA59FAEC" blockId="56.[151,1437,936,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7E8FB2DFE7DFB05" bold="true" box="[199,438,1152,1178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Additional material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E6E8FB2DFDB6FB21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078439" collectingDate="2000-12-14" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="P. K. L. Ng" country="Philippines" location="City" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cebu">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E6E8FB2DFD8CFB05" box="[455,583,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E6E8FB2DFD8CFB05" box="[455,583,1152,1178]" name="Philippines" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E577FB2DFD77FB05" box="[600,700,1152,1178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl 22.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E441FB2DFC15FB05" box="[878,990,1152,1178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E4CEFB2DFBCDFB05" box="[993,1030,1152,1178]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
. 2019.06.67,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E38DFB2DFB2BFB05" box="[1186,1248,1152,1178]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cebu</collectingRegion>
, Cebu
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E21CFB2DFAAFFB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E21CFB2DFAAFFB05" box="[1331,1380,1152,1178]" country="Philippines" name="City" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Cebu">City</location>
, fish market, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E603FB08FE6BFB20" box="[300,416,1189,1215]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P.K.L. Ng</collectorName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E683FB08FE29FB21" box="[428,482,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E6D4FB09FDB6FB21" box="[507,637,1188,1214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000-12-14">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E6D4FB09FDB6FB21" box="[507,637,1188,1214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000-12-14">14.12.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E5A3FB09FC09FB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078493" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="K. Nomura" country="Philippines" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E5A3FB09FD2CFB21" box="[652,743,1188,1214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(cl 23.5,
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E470FB09FC00FB21" box="[863,971,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E4CCFB09FB83FB21" box="[995,1096,1188,1214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl 23.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E22EFB09FABAFB21" box="[1281,1393,1188,1214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E25BFB09FA52FB21" box="[1396,1433,1188,1214]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
. 2019.06.68, unknown locality, fisheries import, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E5F6FB64FC92FB7C" box="[729,857,1225,1251]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">K. Nomura</collectorName>
, 01.1998
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E4E4FB65FCD3FA99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078305" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="K. Nomura" country="Philippines" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E4E4FB65FBE0FB7D" box="[971,1067,1224,1250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E37BFB65FB70FB7D" box="[1108,1211,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
), CBM 17105, same collection data as for previous specimens [YMP-1667h]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E40AFB41FED2FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078441" collectingDate="2005-01-29" collectorName="J. C. Y. Lai &amp; N. K. Ng" country="Philippines" location="Mindanao" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E40AFB41FC43FA99" box="[805,904,1260,1286]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E498FB41FBD4FA98" box="[951,1055,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
, missing both chelipeds), NMCR 99111,
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E7C4FABDFE94FAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E7C4FABDFE94FAB5" box="[235,351,1296,1322]" country="Philippines" name="Mindanao" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mindanao</location>
, mangrove forest along coastal road
<locationDeviation id="B382AA594B7CFFB0E42AFABDFB96FAB5" box="[773,1117,1296,1322]" firstLocation="Dipolog" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" secondLocation="Dapitan">between Dipolog and Dapitan</locationDeviation>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E3B4FABDFAC7FAB5" box="[1179,1292,1296,1322]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J.C.Y. Lai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E21BFABCFA53FAB4" box="[1332,1432,1297,1323]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N.K. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E7B8FA99FED2FAD0" box="[151,281,1332,1359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-01-29">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E7B8FA99FED2FAD0" box="[151,281,1332,1359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-01-29">29.01.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E60AFA99FAD4FAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078381" box="[293,1311,1332,1359]" collectingDate="1908-04-01" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Luzon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNM 252030" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manila">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E60AFA99FEBAFAD1" box="[293,369,1332,1358]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E6B1FA99FDCCFAD1" box="[414,519,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="22.6">22.6 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="F2291B004B7CFFB0E534FA99FD00FAD0" box="[539,715,1332,1359]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM 252030</specimenCode>
,
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E5F9FA98FCEBFAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E5F9FA98FCEBFAD0" box="[726,800,1333,1359]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Manila">Luzon</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E402FA99FCB4FAD1" box="[813,895,1332,1358]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Manila</collectingRegion>
, market, no further data,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E3B2FA99FAD4FAD1" box="[1181,1311,1332,1358]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1908-04-01">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E3B2FA99FAD4FAD1" box="[1181,1311,1332,1358]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1908-04-01">04.01.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E204FA99FA45FAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078442" collectingDate="1968-05-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Santos" country="Philippines" location="Calawisan" municipality="Mactan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNM 128409" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E204FA99FABDFAD1" box="[1323,1398,1332,1358]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E7B8FAF5FF34FAED" box="[151,255,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E63DFAF5FEB5FAED" box="[274,382,1368,1394]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(cl 21.9,
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E6C6FAF5FD9AFAED" box="[489,593,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="F2291B004B7CFFB0E54BFAF5FCD9FAED" box="[612,786,1368,1394]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM 128409</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="425429014B7CFFB0E432FAF4FCBFFAEC" box="[797,884,1369,1395]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mactan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E450FAF5FC3DFAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E450FAF5FC3DFAED" box="[895,1014,1368,1394]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mactan" name="Calawisan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Calawisan</location>
, sta. 20578, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E39CFAF5FACBFAED" box="[1203,1280,1368,1394]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Santos</collectorName>
,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E223FAF5FA45FAEC" box="[1292,1422,1368,1395]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1968-05-28">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E223FAF5FA45FAEC" box="[1292,1422,1368,1395]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1968-05-28">28.05.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7E8FAD1FCA9F90D" blockId="56.[151,1437,936,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7E8FAD1FEF2FA09" box="[199,313,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E7E8FAD1FEF2FA09" box="[199,313,1404,1430]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E665FAD1FE5CFA09" box="[330,407,1404,1430]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E6E8FAD1FDFAFA09" box="[455,561,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E569FAD1FD62FA09" box="[582,681,1404,1430]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E5F7FAD1FC89FA09" box="[728,834,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E478FAD1FC46FA09" box="[855,909,1404,1430]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
1979.4.4.78, Jurong, prawn ponds, sta. B26, leg. S.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E7F4FA0DFF39FA25" box="[219,242,1440,1466]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
.F.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E622FA0DFEEFFA25" box="[269,292,1440,1466]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
.S.,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E667FA0DFE0DFA24" box="[328,454,1440,1467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1954-06-29">29.06.1954</date>
[J72257226];
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E559FA0DFD1DFA25" box="[630,726,1440,1466]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E5D0FA0DFCAFFA24" box="[767,868,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="21.7">21.7 mm</quantity>
, missing major cheliped),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E3A6FA0DFB74FA25" box="[1161,1215,1440,1466]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
1979.4.4.9, Jurong, prawn ponds, sta. B26, leg. S.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E6C1FA69FDCEFA41" box="[494,517,1476,1502]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
.F.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E50EFA69FDF3FA41" box="[545,568,1476,1502]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
.S.,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E570FA69FD17FA40" box="[607,732,1476,1503]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1954-06-29">29.06.1954</date>
[J7994];
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E463FA69FC51FA41" box="[844,922,1476,1502]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E4E5FA69FBFFFA41" box="[970,1076,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="20.7">20.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E366FA69FB7CFA41" box="[1097,1207,1476,1502]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E3C8FA69FA5BFA41" box="[1255,1424,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="24.75" valueMax="29.7" valueMin="19.8">19.829.7 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E7B8FA45FF06F99D" box="[151,205,1512,1538]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
1979.4.4.15, Jurong, prawn ponds, sta. B17, leg. S.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E40FFA45FCFCF99D" box="[800,823,1512,1538]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
.F.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E47CFA45FCA1F99D" box="[851,874,1512,1538]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
.S., 1
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E488FA45FBD4F99C" box="[935,1055,1512,1539]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1954-06-02">2.06.1954</date>
;
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E304FA45FB47F99D" box="[1067,1164,1512,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E396FA45FAD5F99D" box="[1209,1310,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
) + 1 major cheliped,
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E62BF9A1FEF1F9B9" box="[260,314,1548,1574]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
2014.0680, Jurong prawn pond, no further data [J8049];
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E4EEF9A1FBC6F9B9" box="[961,1037,1548,1574]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E315F9A1FB69F9B9" box="[1082,1186,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E39AF9A1FADCF9B9" box="[1205,1303,1548,1574]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E208F9A1FA5BF9B9" box="[1319,1424,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E7B8F99DFF06F9D5" box="[151,205,1584,1610]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
2014.0673,
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E64DF99DFE1DF9D5" box="[354,470,1584,1610]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, no further data [ex cat. nr. 530, Nanyang University Department of Biology, det. “
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E78EF9F9FE83F9F1" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[161,328,1620,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Callianassidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E679F9F9FDECF9F1" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[342,551,1620,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisincisus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E679F9F9FDECF9F1" box="[342,551,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alpheus bisincisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”];
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E561F9F9FD57F9F1" box="[590,668,1620,1646]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E5E3F9F9FCFDF9F1" box="[716,822,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
), NHM 1975.457.1, unknown locality, leg.
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E204F9F9FA56F9F1" box="[1323,1437,1620,1646]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Fisheries Research Station (det. A.H. Banner as
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7CFFB0E59CF9D5FC99F90D" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[691,850,1656,1682]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphrosyne">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E59CF9D5FC99F90D" box="[691,850,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. euphrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7E8F931FED6F945" blockId="56.[151,1437,936,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E7E8F931FB79F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078501" box="[199,1202,1692,1719]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ZRC 1999.0850" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7E8F931FEE7F929" box="[199,300,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E7E8F931FEE7F929" box="[199,300,1692,1718]" name="Thailand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 ov. female (cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E538F931FD4EF928" box="[535,645,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="32.5">32.5 mm</quantity>
, tl 86.0 mm, chl 52.0 mm),
<specimenCode id="F2291B004B7CFFB0E4DCF931FB79F928" box="[1011,1202,1692,1719]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC 1999.0850</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E3EAF931FED2F945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078327" collectingDate="1929-08-09" country="Thailand" location="Ranong" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong">
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E3EAF931FAE0F929" box="[1221,1323,1692,1718]" name="Thailand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E211F930FA53F928" box="[1342,1432,1693,1719]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ranong</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E7B8F96DFED2F945" box="[151,281,1728,1754]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1929-08-09">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E7B8F96DFED2F945" box="[151,281,1728,1754]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1929-08-09">08.09.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7E8F949FBC4F8F4" blockId="56.[151,1437,936,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E7E8F949FE94F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078468" collectingDate="2012-07-20" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="A. Darmawan" country="Indonesia" location="Ajkwa Island" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7E8F949FEFEF961" box="[199,309,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E7E8F949FEFEF961" box="[199,309,1764,1790]" name="Indonesia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E66BF949FE45F961" box="[324,398,1764,1790]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl 21.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E51CF949FD68F961" box="[563,675,1764,1790]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E589F949FD00F961" box="[678,715,1764,1790]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
. 2019.06.69,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E44EF948FC63F960" box="[865,936,1765,1791]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E49EF949FB82F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E49EF949FB82F961" box="[945,1097,1764,1790]" country="Indonesia" name="Ajkwa Island" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Ajkwa Island</location>
, mangrove, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E22FF949FA57F960" box="[1280,1436,1764,1791]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. Darmawan</collectorName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7B8F8A4FF03F8BD" box="[151,200,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E7F2F8A5FE94F8BD" box="[221,351,1800,1826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-07-20">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E7F2F8A5FE94F8BD" box="[221,351,1800,1826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-07-20">20.07.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E645F8A5FE8DF8D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078522" collectingDate="2012-07-08" collectorName="A. Darmawan" country="Indonesia" location="Kamora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E645F8A5FE01F8BD" box="[362,458,1800,1826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E6D9F8A5FD95F8BD" box="[502,606,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2018-5596,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E451F8A4FC0EF8BC" box="[894,965,1801,1827]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E4FFF8A4FBE6F8BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E4FFF8A4FBE6F8BC" box="[976,1069,1801,1827]" country="Indonesia" name="Kamora" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Kamora</location>
, mangrove, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E3CBF8A5FA4AF8BC" box="[1252,1409,1800,1827]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. Darmawan</collectorName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E2A7F8A4FF66F8D9" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E7EBF881FE8DF8D9" box="[196,326,1836,1862]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-07-08">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E7EBF881FE8DF8D9" box="[196,326,1836,1862]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-07-08">07.08.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E67DF881FBC0F8F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078536" collectingDate="1899-10-05" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="32" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sulawesi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E67DF881FE7FF8D9" box="[338,436,1836,1862]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl indet., tl 85.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E5E7F881FCCEF8D9" box="[712,773,1836,1862]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E422F881FCBCF8D9" box="[781,887,1836,1862]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Crust.De.</collectorName>
202792,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E4F3F881FB8FF8D9" box="[988,1092,1836,1862]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E37FF881FB76F8D9" box="[1104,1213,1836,1862]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Makassar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E3E5F881FA57F8D9" box="[1226,1436,1836,1862]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Siboga-Expedition</collectorName>
sta. 71, mud, sand with mud, coral, depth: to
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E5BEF8FDFD01F8F4" box="[657,714,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="32.0">
<elevation id="29A254484B7CFFB0E5BEF8FDFD01F8F4" box="[657,714,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(?),
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E5D1F8FDFCB7F8F4" box="[766,892,1872,1899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1899-10-05">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E5D1F8FDFCB7F8F4" box="[766,892,1872,1899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1899-10-05">10.05.1899</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E4A5F8FDFBC0F8F4" box="[906,1035,1872,1899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1899-07-06">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E4A5F8FDFBC0F8F4" box="[906,1035,1872,1899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1899-07-06">07.06.1899</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB0E7E8F8D8FC8DF82C" blockId="56.[151,1437,936,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E7E8F8D8FC8AF82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078432" collectingDate="1970-05-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="B. Collette" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="5" location="Naui Island" municipality="Harbour" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNM 1172134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madang">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7E8F8D8FE6FF811" box="[199,420,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E7E8F8D8FE6FF811" box="[199,420,1908,1934]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E69BF8D9FDCBF811" box="[436,512,1908,1934]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E502F8D9FD5DF811" box="[557,662,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="F2291B004B7CFFB0E585F8D9FCACF811" box="[682,871,1908,1934]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM 1172134</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E45DF8D9FC05F811" box="[882,974,1908,1934]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Madang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="425429014B7CFFB0E4F9F8D9FBFEF811" box="[982,1077,1908,1934]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E36EF8D9FB0DF811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E36EF8D9FB0DF811" box="[1089,1222,1908,1934]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Harbour" name="Naui Island" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Madang">Naui Island</location>
, mangrove, poison station BBC1492, depth:
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E69BF835FE36F82C" box="[436,509,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="29A254484B7CFFB0E69BF835FE36F82C" box="[436,509,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">01 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E516F834FD7DF82D" box="[569,694,1944,1971]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. Collette</collectorName>
,
<date id="D63195BB4B7CFFB0E5EFF835FC8AF82C" box="[704,833,1944,1971]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1970-05-28">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7CFFB0E5EFF835FC8AF82C" box="[704,833,1944,1971]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1970-05-28">28.05.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7CFFB1E7E8F811FB83FF4A" blockId="56.[151,1437,936,2043]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,150,1941]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E7E8F811FDD0F849" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078456" box="[199,539,1980,2007]" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7CFFB0E7E8F811FEE4F849" box="[199,303,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7CFFB0E7E8F811FEE4F849" box="[199,303,1980,2006]" name="Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E613F811FE4EF849" box="[316,389,1980,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7CFFB0E681F811FDDFF849" box="[430,532,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="24.8">24.8 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB0E50AF811FE25F865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078404" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Saenger" country="Australia" county="Cr." location="Calliope River" municipality="Gladstone" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E50AF811FD44F849" box="[549,655,1980,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(cl 27.2, 29.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E444F810FC62F848" box="[875,937,1981,2007]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NTM</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="4B51CBF74B7CFFB0E481F811FC04F849" box="[942,975,1980,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cr.</collectingCounty>
002639,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E300F811FB7DF849" box="[1071,1206,1980,2006]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="425429014B7CFFB0E3EFF811FAFFF849" box="[1216,1332,1980,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gladstone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E212F811FF1CF865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E212F811FF1CF865" country="Australia" county="Cr." municipality="Gladstone" name="Calliope River" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Calliope River</location>
, sta. 151, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7CFFB0E657F84CFE25F865" box="[376,494,2016,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. Saenger</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1982;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7CFFB1E56FF84DFD9FFF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078414" collectingDate="1984-02-15" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Sammarco" country="Australia" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" location="Townsville" municipality="Cr." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7CFFB0E56FF84DFD6AF865" box="[576,673,2016,2042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl 31.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7CFFB0E467F84CFC4DF864" box="[840,902,2017,2043]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NTM</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="425429014B7CFFB0E4A2F84DFC65F864" box="[909,942,2016,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cr.</collectingMunicipality>
000865,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7CFFB0E33EF84DFB53F865" box="[1041,1176,2016,2042]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A750E5A04B7CFFB0E38DF84DFAEAF865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7CFFB0E38DF84DFAEAF865" box="[1186,1313,2016,2042]" country="Australia" municipality="Cr." name="Townsville" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Townsville</location>
, mangrove swamp, don.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7DFFB1E600FF3AFE0DFF2E" box="[303,454,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. Sammarco</collectorName>
,
<date id="D63195BB4B7DFFB1E6FDFF3BFD9FFF2E" box="[466,596,150,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-02-15">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7DFFB1E6FDFF3BFD9FFF2E" box="[466,596,150,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-02-15">15.02.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B7DFFB1E54FFF3AFC11FF4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078349" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="B. Campbell" country="Australia" latitude="-19.366667" location="Ross River" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="146.73334" municipality="Mangrove Creek" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="P 28129" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7DFFB1E54FFF3AFD66FF2E" box="[608,685,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7DFFB1E5F3FF3AFC88FF2E" box="[732,835,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
, missing major cheliped),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7DFFB1E340FF3AFB57FF2E" box="[1135,1180,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="F2291B004B7DFFB1E38AFF3AFACEFF2E" box="[1189,1285,151,177]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">P 28129</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7DFFB1E23EFF3AFA53FF2E" box="[1297,1432,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="425429014B7DFFB1E7B8FF16FE9FFF4A" box="[151,340,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mangrove Creek</collectingMunicipality>
south of
<location id="A750E5A04B7DFFB1E692FF16FDF0FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A26026D4B7CFFCAE7B8FD8FFDEDFCA6:A750E5A04B7DFFB1E692FF16FDF0FF4A" box="[445,571,187,213]" country="Australia" latitude="-19.366667" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="146.73334" municipality="Mangrove Creek" name="Ross River" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Queensland">Ross River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7BBD5BC4B7DFFB1E569FF16FD69FF4A" box="[582,674,187,213]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-19.366667">19°22S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C7BBD5BC4B7DFFB1E586FF16FCC6FF4A" box="[681,781,187,213]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="146.73334">146°44E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7DFFB1E466FF16FC11FF4A" box="[841,986,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B. Campbell</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 03.1962.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7DFFB1E7E8FF73FE3EFEDE" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7DFFB1E7E8FF73FE15FF67" bold="true" box="[199,478,222,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tentative identification</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7DFFB1E6C1FF72FD65FF66" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[494,686,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7DFFB1E6C1FF72FD83FF66" box="[494,584,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Alpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7DFFB1E559FF72FD65FF66" box="[630,686,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7DFFB1E598FF72FCD8FF66" bold="true" box="[695,787,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7DFFB1E598FF72FCD8FF66" box="[695,787,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7DFFB1E434FF72FC42FF66" box="[795,905,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7DFFB1E434FF72FC42FF66" box="[795,905,223,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7DFFB1E4B4FF72FC36FF66" box="[923,1021,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl indet., tl 61.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C49E2BBE4B7DFFB1E23CFF72FA9BFF66" box="[1299,1360,223,249]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7DFFB1E276FF72FF75FE82" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Crust. De.</collectorName>
202791, eastern
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7DFFB1E6AFFEAEFE7FFE82" box="[384,436,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7DFFB1E6EBFEAEFD5DFE82" box="[452,662,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Siboga-Expedition</collectorName>
sta. 4, eastern
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7DFFB1E461FEAEFC49FE82" box="[846,898,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Java</collectingRegion>
, anchorage off
<collectorName id="0F7AD6AD4B7DFFB1E313FEAEFB58FE82" box="[1084,1171,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Jangkar</collectorName>
(= Djangkar),
<geoCoordinate id="C7BBD5BC4B7DFFB1E268FEAEFA5CFE82" box="[1351,1431,259,285]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-7.7">7°42S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7BBD5BC4B7DFFB1E7B8FE8AFED2FEDE" box="[151,281,295,321]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="92" value="114.21">114°12.6E</geoCoordinate>
, shore,
<date id="D63195BB4B7DFFB1E640FE8AFE3AFEDE" box="[367,497,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1899-09-03">
<collectingDate id="C6756C534B7DFFB1E640FE8AFE3AFEDE" box="[367,497,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1899-09-03">09.03.1899</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA95E0F04B7DFFB5E7E8FEE7FBCEFC06" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7DFFB1E7E8FEE7FEBAFE6A" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7DFFB1E7E8FEE7FE9AFEFB" bold="true" box="[199,337,330,356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
. See
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7DFFB1E6A2FEE6FDC1FEFA" box="[397,522,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,388,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[168,1419,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alpheus microrhynchus DeMan, 1897:syntype, incomplete male (cl indet., tl 40.0 mm) from Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia (after De Man 1897, as Alpheus sp. and A. microrhynchus, specimen lost) [AC]; female (cl indet., tl 43.0 mm) from Bangkok, Thailand (after De Man 1898) [D, E]; female (tl 85.0 mm) from Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia (after De Man 1911), specimen tentatively assigned to A. takla sp. nov. (see text) [F, G]: A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—male minor (left) chela, dorsal view; C—same, lateral view; D—female minor (right) cheliped, mesial view; E—female major (left) cheliped, lateral view; F—frontal area of carapace, dorsal view; G—telson, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912298/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2F, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7DFFB1E53AFEE6FD95FEFA" box="[533,606,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStart-2="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="58.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionStartId-2="60.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1381,181,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1409,194,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1389,218,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@58.[206,1381,181,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@59.[164,1423,181,1764]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@60.[164,1423,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="60" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: holotype, male (cl 25.5 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (NMCR 99110) [AG]; two paratypes, males (cl 24.0, 25.0 mm) from the same locality (MNHN-IU-2022-2939) [HK]; A—habitus, dorsal view; B—same, lateral view; C—frontal region, dorsal view; D—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; E—same, mesial view; F—minor (right) chela, lateral view; G—same, mesial view; H—minor (left) cheliped, lateral view; I—same, chela and carpus, dorsal view; J—major (right) cheliped, mesial view; K—same, dorsal view. Refer to A, B, H, J for scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AG] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [H, I] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—telson, dorsal view (with detail of posterolateral angle); C—ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D—antennal basicerite, lateral view; E—third maxilliped, lateral view; F—second pereiopod, lateral view; G—third pereiopod, lateral view; H—same, dactylus, dorsomesial view; I—same, ischium, lateral view; J—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; K—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; L—second pleopod, appendices masculina and interna, anterior view; M—left uropod, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 31. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AF] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [G] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—major (right) cheliped, lateral view; B—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; C—same, dactylus, lateral view; D—male minor (left) cheliped, chela and carpus, mesial view; E—same, chela, lateral view; F—same, coxa to carpus, lateral view; G—female minor chela, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912386" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912388" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912394" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7912386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7912388/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7912394/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2931</figureCitation>
. Very large species of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7DFFB1E47AFEE6FC64FEFA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[853,943,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7DFFB1E47AFEE6FC64FEFA" box="[853,943,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Alpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(maximal cl
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7DFFB1E36EFEE7FB6DFEFA" box="[1089,1190,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="32.5">32.5 mm</quantity>
, tl 86.0 mm in present material, but see below). Carapace glabrous, without pubescence, with slight grooves. Rostrum short, subtriangular, distally acute, not reaching 0.3 length of first article of antennular peduncle; rostral carina present as faint elevation extending at most to eye level; rostro-orbital furrows poorly demarcated. Pterygostomial angle broadly rounded; cardiac notch deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7DFFB1E7E8FE52FD7DFD52" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pleon smooth, without pubescence. Telson very broad, subrectangular, very slightly tapering towards posterior margin, about 1.7 times as long as maximal width near proximal margin; lateral margins almost straight; dorsal surface with shallow longitudinal median depression (sometimes barely distinct or absent) and two pairs of short spiniform setae inserted in deep pits at some distance from lateral margins, first pair near telson mid-length, second pair between 0.7 and 0.8 of telson length; posterior margin rounded, with two pairs of small spiniform setae at posterolateral angles, lateral shorter than mesial.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7DFFB1E7E8FD7AFF13FC3A" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Antennular peduncle with stylocerite broad, markedly convex laterally, with acute tip, latter slightly overreaching distal margin of first article; ventromesial carina with low, blunt tooth; second article about 2.12.2 times as long as wide. Antennal peduncle with basicerite armed with stout, sharp tooth; carpocerite reaching distinctly beyond scaphocerite; scaphocerite with lateral margin nearly straight to slightly convex; blade very broad, separated from broad distolateral tooth by deep cleft; anterior margin of blade broadly rounded, greatly exceeding tip of distolateral tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7DFFB1E7E8FC02FE54FBC6" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Third maxilliped with antepenultimate article not particularly broadened; penultimate article elongate, about 3.5 times as long as wide, slightly widening distally, with some elongate setae on ventral margin; ultimate article with dense transverse rows of short serrulate setae on mesial surface and longer setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces, especially near or on apex; coxal lateral plate bluntly protruding dorsally; exopod overreaching end of antepenultimate article.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7DFFB1E7E8FBCEFED1F9B2" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Major cheliped of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7DFFB1E6B6FBCEFDEDFBE2" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[409,550,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7DFFB1E6B6FBCEFDEDFBE2" box="[409,550,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="7D340DD94B7DFFB1E501FBCEFDA8FBE2" box="[558,611,1123,1149]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
. Merus stout, about twice as long as wide; ventromesial margin unarmed distally. Carpus very short, cup-shaped. Chela large, massive, with fingers about 0.6 length of palm. Mesial face of palm largely smooth, with slight mesial transverse ridge (or rather elevation) in proximal half, running obliquely from central area towards ventral surface of palm. Lateral face of palm smooth; lateral longitudinal groove deep, subrectangular; proximal half without clear transverse ridge. Dorsal shoulder smooth, gently sloping into broad transverse groove with angle of about 45°. Ventral shoulder pronounced, not protruding in lateral view, broadly rounded, smooth. Pollex with mesial face usually finely granulated, especially near distomesial angle, with well-developed subdistal mesial ridge near margin, marked by proximal protuberance; area ventral to mesial subdistal ridge deeply depressed; distomesial angle distinctly about 90°, blunt; lateral face smooth; distolateral angle superior to 90°. Dactylus with short, dorsally protruding dorsal ridge; mesial surface with barely detectable granulation; lateral surface smooth; dactylar plunger very stout, large, with anterior margin well delineated, separated from ventral margin of dactylus; distal surface of plunger rounded anteriorly, remaining area obliquely truncate.Adhesive discs small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7DFFB1E7E8F99AFA99F80A" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7DFFB1E7E8F99AFECAF9CE" box="[199,257,1591,1617]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male</collectingRegion>
minor cheliped with chela strongly balaeniceps. Merus distinctly slenderer than that of major cheliped, about 2.5 times as long as wide; ventral margin with distomesial angle unarmed. Chela feebly swollen, slender in lateral view, with fingers about as long as palm. Palm subcylindrical, compressed, feebly swollen; all surfaces smooth, without granulation; both mesial and lateral longitudinal grooves well marked; dorsal shoulder and transverse groove poorly marked, former present only in form of slight, gently sloping elevation; ventral transverse groove poorly developed, marked by smooth ventral shoulder on lateral surface. Pollex with mesial surface bearing row of balaeniceps setae on low crest extending from base to mid-length of pollex or beyond it; lateral surface with similar row of balaeniceps setae as on mesial surface. Dactylus with conspicuous lateral expansion (balaeniceps expansion) in proximal half, about 1.7 as long as maximal width; lateral and mesial dactylar ridges each with dense rows of balaeniceps setae. Cutting edges of both fingers shallowly excavated on each side of sharp, blade-like ridge.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6F0E3F34B7EFFB2E7B8F8E5FC1EF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912386/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1864,1888]" targetBox="[206,1381,181,1840]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7EFFB2E7B8F8E5FC1EF86F" blockId="58.[151,1436,1864,2033]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7EFFB2E7B8F8E5FEDCF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,279,1864,1888]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 29</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7EFFB2E60DF8E5FE60F8FF" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,427,1864,1888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7EFFB2E60DF8E5FE60F8FF" box="[290,427,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7EFFB2E680F8E5FE36F8FF" bold="true" box="[431,509,1864,1888]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7EFFB2E680F8E5FE36F8FF" box="[431,509,1864,1888]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: holotype, male (cl 25.5 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (NMCR 99110) [AG]; two paratypes, males (cl 24.0, 25.0 mm) from the same locality (MNHN-IU-2022-2939) [HK]; A—habitus, dorsal view; B—same, lateral view; C—frontal region, dorsal view; D—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; E—same, mesial view; F—minor (right) chela, lateral view; G—same, mesial view; H—minor (left) cheliped, lateral view; I—same, chela and carpus, dorsal view; J—major (right) cheliped, mesial view; K—same, dorsal view. Refer to A, B, H, J for scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6F0E3F34B7FFFB3E7B8F956FB0CF857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912388/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1787,1811]" targetBox="[174,1409,194,1751]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7FFFB3E7B8F956FB0CF857" blockId="59.[151,1436,1787,1992]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7FFFB3E7B8F956FED6F88C" bold="true" box="[151,285,1787,1811]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 30</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7FFFB3E600F951FE75F88B" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[303,446,1788,1812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7FFFB3E600F951FE75F88B" box="[303,446,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7FFFB3E6E7F951FDD6F88B" bold="true" box="[456,541,1788,1812]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7FFFB3E6E7F951FDD6F88B" box="[456,541,1788,1812]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AG] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [H, I] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—telson, dorsal view (with detail of posterolateral angle); C—ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D—antennal basicerite, lateral view; E—third maxilliped, lateral view; F—second pereiopod, lateral view; G—third pereiopod, lateral view; H—same, dactylus, dorsomesial view; I—same, ischium, lateral view; J—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; K—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; L—second pleopod, appendices masculina and interna, anterior view; M—left uropod, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6F0E3F34B78FFB4E7B8F9EAFD28F954" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912394/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1607,1631]" targetBox="[175,1389,218,1561]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B78FFB4E7B8F9EAFD28F954" blockId="60.[151,1436,1607,1739]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B78FFB4E7B8F9EAFED2F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1607,1631]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 31</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B78FFB4E60AF9EAFE64F9C0" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,431,1607,1631]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B78FFB4E60AF9EAFE64F9C0" box="[293,431,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B78FFB4E69AF9EAFDCEF9C0" bold="true" box="[437,517,1607,1631]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B78FFB4E69AF9EAFDCEF9C0" box="[437,517,1607,1631]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AF] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [G] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—major (right) cheliped, lateral view; B—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; C—same, dactylus, lateral view; D—male minor (left) cheliped, chela and carpus, mesial view; E—same, chela, lateral view; F—same, coxa to carpus, lateral view; G—female minor chela, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B78FFB4E7E8F959FB3EF801" blockId="60.[151,1436,1780,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female minor cheliped simple, not balaeniceps. Chela slender, not particularly swollen, with fingers slightly longer than palm. Palm with surface smooth, not granulated; mesial longitudinal groove not distinct; lateral longitudinal groove feebly developed, very shallow; dorsal and ventral transverse groove and shoulders not distinct, ventral shoulder indicated by very faint sinus laterally. Fingers simple, with sharp cutting edges, slightly gaping when closed; dactylus with low longitudinal ridge laterally; fingertips strongly curved and crossing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B78FFB5E7E8F805FEEEFE32" blockId="60.[151,1436,1780,2023]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Second pereiopod with ratio of carpal subarticles approximately equal to 4.3: 2: 1: 1: 1.5. Third pereiopod moderately robust; ischium unarmed or armed with very small spiniform seta on ventrolateral surface; merus about four times as long as maximal width, unarmed; propodus with six or so stout spiniform setae on ventral margin and at least one stout spiniform seta on distoventral margin adjacent to dactylus; dactylus about 0.4 length of propodus, spatulate, expanded, wider than propodus in dorsal view, with two rows of setae (or tufts of setae) along ridges. Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third pereiopod, shorter and slenderer. Fifth pereiopod much slenderer than third and fourth pereiopods; ischium usually unarmed; propodus with three small spiniform setae on ventral margin and one spiniform seta close to dactylus, and well-developed setal brush, latter extending to proximal half of propodus; dactylus subspatulate, less expanded compared to that of third or fourth pereiopod, about 0.35 length of propodus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FE1AFCF9FDA2" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E7E8FE1AFECAFE4E" box="[199,257,439,465]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male</collectingRegion>
second pleopod with appendix masculina almost as long as appendix interna. Uropod with each protopodal lobe ending in subacute tooth distally; exopod and endopod broad, ovate; diaeresis of exopod complete, broadly concave towards posterior end, with broadly subtriangular lobe near small distolateral spiniform seta and adjacent distolateral tooth; lateral margin of exopod broadly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FDEAFBD4FDFE" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" box="[199,1055,583,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Eggs numerous (&gt;
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E6BBFDEAFE17FDFE" box="[404,476,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="100.0">100 in</quantity>
larger females), small; egg diameter about
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E4EDFDEAFBD0FDFE" box="[962,1051,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FDC4FBCEFC06" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E7E8FDC4FEB4FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,383,617,643]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colour pattern</emphasis>
. Body (carapace and pleon) ranging from uniform olive-brown to greenish blue, without transverse bands; orbital hoods conspicuously whitish translucent, contrasting with dark frontal area of carapace; antennules and antennae uniform brown to blue-green; flagella pale brownish to greenish; mesial face of major chela largely dark olive-brown or olive-green; lateral face of major chela palm whitish with blue markings, especially bright along lateral longitudinal depression, and with olive-brown area dorsally and orange area distally; distolateral portion of pollex orange; lateral face of dactylus orange with some olive tinge; distal portion of both fingers greypurplish; plunger bright red-orange; minor chela olive-brown or brown-green; second to fifth pereiopods reddish or reddish green; pleopods greenish; telson and uropods dark uniform olive-brown to greenish blue; uropodal exopod with dusky or dark blue area posterior to transverse suture (
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E41EFCD2FC44FC06" box="[817,911,895,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E4B4FCD2FC72FC06" box="[923,953,895,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="63.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 33. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: male (cl 26.5 mm, tl ~69.0 mm) and female (cl 34.0 mm, tl&gt;80 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (specimens deposited in Holy Name University, Tagbilaran); A—male (left) and female (right) side by side, dorsal view with scale; B—female, ventral view with scale. Photographs courtesy of Charmaine Asilo / Charina I. Narido." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912400/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E4EAFCD3FC32FC06" box="[965,1017,894,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-104@65.[150,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Alpheus takla sp. nov. in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. (larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of Alpheus (smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA95E0F04B79FFB5E7E8FC0CFB19FC24" box="[199,1234,929,956]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FC0CFB19FC24" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" box="[199,1234,929,956]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E7E8FC0CFEABFC24" bold="true" box="[199,352,929,955]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type locality</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B79FFB5E641FC0CFC33FC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078505" box="[366,1016,929,955]" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E641FC0CFE7EFC24" box="[366,437,929,955]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E6EFFC0CFDF5FC24" box="[448,574,929,955]" name="Philippines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(collection locality of the
<typeStatus id="7D340DD94B79FFB5E448FC0CFC02FC24" box="[871,969,929,955]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="12E7B9264B79FFB5E4D0FC0CFB05FC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104078302" box="[1023,1230,929,955]" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="paratype">
several
<typeStatus id="7D340DD94B79FFB5E37AFC0CFB0DFC24" box="[1109,1222,929,955]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA95E0F04B79FFB5E7E8FC69FDB5FBD9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FC69FDB5FBD9" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E7E8FC69FE92FC41" bold="true" box="[199,345,964,990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
. Tropical Indo-West Pacific from
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E5C8FC69FC80FC41" box="[743,843,964,990]" name="Thailand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thailand</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E4F4FC69FB89FC41" box="[987,1090,964,990]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E37BFC69FB74FC40" box="[1108,1215,964,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-21@106.[156,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 52. Distributional maps for species of Alpheus treated in this study:A—A. takla sp. nov.; B—A. mangalis sp. nov. and A. cf. mangalis sp. nov.; C—A. songkla Banner &amp; Banner, 1966 and A. cf. songkla (see text); D—A. paludicola Kemp, 1915, A. nipa Banner &amp; Banner, 1985 and A. bunburius Banner &amp; Banner, 1982; E—A. pontederiae de Rochebrune, 1883; F—A. firmus Kim &amp; Abele, 1988 and A. cf. firmus (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912457/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
); specific localities include the
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E60DFC4AFE6BFB9E" box="[290,416,999,1025]" name="Philippines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E6C0FC4AFDFDFB9E" box="[495,566,999,1025]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bohol</collectingRegion>
, Panglao,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E59DFC4AFD3BFB9E" box="[690,752,999,1025]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cebu</collectingRegion>
, Luzon, Mindanao, Mactan),
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E363FC4AFB75FB9E" box="[1100,1214,999,1025]" name="Singapore" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(Jurong),
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E216FC4AFA56FB9E" box="[1337,1437,999,1025]" name="Thailand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E7B0FBA4FF37FBBC" box="[159,252,1033,1059]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ranong</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E63EFBA4FEB5FBBC" box="[273,382,1033,1059]" name="Indonesia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E6A0FBA4FE33FBBC" box="[399,504,1033,1059]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E52AFBA7FD87FBBB" box="[517,588,1034,1060]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Papua</collectingRegion>
, record of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E5E4FBA7FC81FBBC" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[715,842,1033,1060]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E5E4FBA7FD17FBBB" box="[715,732,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E43DFBA4FC81FBBC" box="[786,842,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E47CFBA4FC65FBBC" bold="true" box="[851,942,1033,1059]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B79FFB5E47CFBA4FC65FBBC" box="[851,942,1033,1059]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E4D9FBA4FBE7FBBC" box="[1014,1068,1033,1059]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Java</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E36DFBA7FAD5FBBC" box="[1090,1310,1033,1060]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E200FBA4FA5BFBBC" box="[1327,1424,1033,1059]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Madang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E7B8FB81FF35FBD9" box="[151,254,1068,1094]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E623FB81FE15FBD9" box="[268,478,1068,1094]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E6C6FB81FDB8FBD9" box="[489,627,1068,1094]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Queensland</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA95E0F04B79FFB5E7E8FBE2FEDFFB31" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FBE2FEDFFB31" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E7E8FBE2FE83FBF6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1103,1129]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to “takla”—the local Tagalog name of this large and conspicuous snapping shrimp harvested for food in rural areas of
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E5C8FBDCFCE5FB14" box="[743,814,1137,1163]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bohol</collectingRegion>
, the
<typeStatus id="7D340DD94B79FFB5E44CFBDFFC58FB13" box="[867,915,1138,1164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species. Used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA95E0F04B79FFB5E7E8FB1BFC93FB4E" box="[199,856,1206,1233]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FB1BFC93FB4E" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" box="[199,856,1206,1233]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E7E8FB1BFE35FB4E" bold="true" box="[199,510,1206,1233]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Common names proposed</emphasis>
. Takla; giant snapping shrimp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA95E0F04B79FFB7E7E8FB74FF3AFA8A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FB74FB35FAC4" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E7E8FB74FE76FB6C" bold="true" box="[199,445,1241,1267]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ecology and biology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E6E1FB74FDA1FB6C" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[462,618,1241,1267]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E6E1FB74FDA1FB6C" box="[462,618,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E55CFB74FD1BFB6C" bold="true" box="[627,720,1241,1267]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B79FFB5E55CFB74FD1BFB6C" box="[627,720,1241,1267]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
lives in spacious, deep burrows built in very soft, soggy mud among mangrove roots (
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E688FB51FDE0FA88" box="[423,555,1276,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-104@65.[150,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Alpheus takla sp. nov. in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. (larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of Alpheus (smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35BF</figureCitation>
). Each burrow is typically occupied by a male-female pair. The species appears to be adapted to marine to slightly brackish conditions, which are typical for mangrove forests and creeks. The large number of eggs and their small diameter suggest an extended larval development in
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E369FAEFFB56FAC4" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1094,1181,1345,1372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E369FAEFFB56FAC4" box="[1094,1181,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E38BFAECFB35FAC4" bold="true" box="[1188,1278,1345,1371]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B79FFB5E38BFAECFB35FAC4" box="[1188,1278,1345,1371]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8FAC9FB69F996" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E7E8FAC9FEAAFAE1" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,353,1380,1406]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E7E8FAC9FEAAFAE1" box="[199,353,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E646FAC9FE08FAE1" bold="true" box="[361,451,1380,1406]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B79FFB5E646FAC9FE08FAE1" box="[361,451,1380,1406]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears to be the largest snapping shrimp in the world, with most specimens examined in this study exceeding
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E68AFA2AFE3DFA3E" box="[421,502,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
tl and largest individuals reaching almost
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E4F5FA2AFBE1FA3E" box="[986,1066,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
tl (
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E37CFA2AFB0DFA3E" box="[1107,1222,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 32H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E3FCFA2AFB39FA3E" box="[1235,1266,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="63.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 33. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: male (cl 26.5 mm, tl ~69.0 mm) and female (cl 34.0 mm, tl&gt;80 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (specimens deposited in Holy Name University, Tagbilaran); A—male (left) and female (right) side by side, dorsal view with scale; B—female, ventral view with scale. Photographs courtesy of Charmaine Asilo / Charina I. Narido." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912400/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">33</figureCitation>
). In the largest specimens, the impressive major chela typically exceeds
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E40CFA04FCBFFA5B" box="[803,884,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
in length (palm + fingers) and in one ovigerous female from Thail and (
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E688FA61FE32FA78" box="[423,505,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
tl, ZRC 2014.0723), its length reaches
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E493FA61FBDBFA78" box="[956,1040,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
. The species also has an unusually large, stout, strongly calcified ocellar beak (bec ocellaire), protruding between the eyestalks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB5E7E8F9BCFAE2F928" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Using quadrat sampling in the mangroves of
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E5FDF9BCFCD2F9B4" box="[722,793,1553,1579]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E408F9BCFC63F9B4" box="[807,936,1553,1579]" name="Philippines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B79FFB5E49AF9BCFB68F9B3" author="Baobao, J. G. &amp; Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C." box="[949,1187,1553,1580]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="337" refId="ref69529" refString="Baobao, J. G., Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C. (2015) Preliminary assessment of the abundance and fishery of snapping shrimp (Alpheus sp.) in Calape, Bohol, Philippines. In: Romana-Eguia, M. R. R., Parado-Estepa, F. D., Salayo, N. D. &amp; Lebata- Ramos, M. J. H. (Eds.), Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia: Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA). Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Tigbauan, Iloilo, pp. 337. [abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2015">
Baobao
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E33BF9BFFB84F9B4" box="[1044,1103,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
determined the mean density of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E623F999FEA9F9D1" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,354,1588,1614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E623F999FEA9F9D1" box="[268,354,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E647F999FE0AF9D1" bold="true" box="[360,449,1588,1614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B79FFB5E647F999FE0AF9D1" box="[360,449,1588,1614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(as
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E6C1F999FDA5F9D1" box="[494,622,1588,1614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E6C1F999FD83F9D1" box="[494,584,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Alpheus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) at seven individuals per m
<superScript id="55FA1E334B79FFB5E48FF999FC63F9DD" attach="left" box="[928,936,1588,1602]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2</superScript>
; the body weight of the shrimps ranged from
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E7B8F9FAFF17F9EE" box="[151,220,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.87" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="3.87">3.87 g</quantity>
to
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E7D1F9FAFE9FF9EE" box="[254,340,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.286" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="12.86">12.86 g</quantity>
; and the total length from
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E558F9FAFD11F9EE" box="[631,730,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="47.8">47.8 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E5D4F9FAFC95F9EE" box="[763,862,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="74.4">74.4 mm</quantity>
(although, as noted above, the maximal total length of the species is closer to
<quantity id="65771E9E4B79FFB5E694F9D4FDC4F90C" box="[443,527,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
). In dense mangroves of northern
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E4BEF9D4FBD3F90C" box="[913,1048,1657,1683]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E30CF9D4FB46F90C" box="[1059,1165,1657,1683]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the burrows of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E26BF9D7FA57F90C" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1348,1436,1657,1684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E26BF9D7FA57F90C" box="[1348,1436,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E7B8F931FF3AF929" bold="true" box="[151,241,1692,1718]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B79FFB5E7B8F931FF3AF929" box="[151,241,1692,1718]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E608F931FE19F929" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[295,466,1692,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E608F931FE19F929" box="[295,466,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E6CCF930FD9FF929" box="[483,596,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sensu lato</emphasis>
, see below) are sometimes inhabited by small gobies (
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E398F931FAD7F928" box="[1207,1308,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-104@65.[150,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Alpheus takla sp. nov. in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. (larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of Alpheus (smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B79FFB7E7E8F912FF3AFA8A" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2033]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1437,1022,2021]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
In Bohol, Panglao and probably some other parts of the
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B79FFB5E473F912FC16F946" box="[860,989,1727,1753]" name="Philippines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E4C3F912FB8DF946" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1004,1094,1727,1753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E4C3F912FB8DF946" box="[1004,1094,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E37FF912FB66F946" bold="true" box="[1104,1197,1727,1753]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B79FFB5E37FF912FB66F946" box="[1104,1197,1727,1753]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known as “takla” (see etymology) and is harvested for consumption by local fishermen or “gatherers” (
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B79FFB5E34BF94CFA8AF963" author="Baobao, J. G. &amp; Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C." box="[1124,1345,1761,1788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="337" refId="ref69529" refString="Baobao, J. G., Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C. (2015) Preliminary assessment of the abundance and fishery of snapping shrimp (Alpheus sp.) in Calape, Bohol, Philippines. In: Romana-Eguia, M. R. R., Parado-Estepa, F. D., Salayo, N. D. &amp; Lebata- Ramos, M. J. H. (Eds.), Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia: Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA). Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Tigbauan, Iloilo, pp. 337. [abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2015">
Baobao
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E3EBF94FFB3CF964" box="[1220,1271,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B79FFB5E262F94FFE88F881" author="Aaron-Cabrillos, J. L." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref67969" refString="Aaron-Cabrillos, J. L. (2019) Density, biomass and distribution of Alpheus macellarius (Chace, 1988) in Clarin, Bohol. International Journal of Agriuculture and Biological Sciences, November / December 2019, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2019">Aaron-Cabrillos 2019</bibRefCitation>
, misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E520F8A9FC9AF881" authority="Chace, 1988" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1988" box="[527,849,1796,1822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellarius">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E520F8A9FD7EF881" box="[527,693,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. macellarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B79FFB5E590F8A9FC9AF881" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[703,849,1796,1822]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref69928" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1988) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 5: Family Alpheidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 466, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 19436696.391.1" type="journal article" year="1988">Chace, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see also
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E4EBF8A9FBD1F881" box="[964,1050,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Many gatherers use small crabs known in
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B79FFB5E626F88AFE86F8DE" box="[265,333,1831,1857]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bohol</collectingRegion>
as “asan” [
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E6FEF88AFC7AF8DE" authority="(De Man, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[465,945,1830,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumolpe">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E6FEF88AFDADF8DF" box="[465,614,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Parasesarma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E5BCF88AFD39F8DE" box="[659,754,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">eumolpe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B79FFB5E42EF88AFC63F8DE" author="De Man, J. G." box="[769,936,1830,1857]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="677 - 708" refId="ref70715" refString="De Man, J. G. (1895) [1895 - 1898). Bericht ¸ ber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen K ¸ sten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher, Abtheilung f ¸ r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8 - 10, 485 - 609, 75 - 218 + 339 - 386 + 459 - 514 + 725 - 790 + pls. 12 - 14, 677 - 708 + pls. 28 - 38." type="journal article" year="1895">De Man, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E491F88AFB89F8DE" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[958,1090,1831,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesarmidae</taxonomicName>
] as bait to lure the taklas from their burrows (M. Gabe, pers. comm.). The usual technique is to remove all crabs appendages, tie it to an abaca (
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B79FFB5E78EF8C0FEACF819" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[161,359,1900,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textilis">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B79FFB5E78EF8C0FEFAF819" box="[161,305,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Musa textilis</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
) fiber, drop the bait on the fiber into the taklas burrow (filled with water), wait until the shrimp comes up and grasps the bait and then pull quickly and with force and try to secure the shrimp with the hands. Trying to defend itself, the takla may deliver a powerful and painful snap. The harvested taklas are then cooked in Sinigang broth with vegetables or in coconut cream sauce (
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B79FFB5E596F87AFCF5F86E" box="[697,830,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32CE</figureCitation>
); see also links to two videos showing the takla harvest and preparation in Calape,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7BFFB7E6ECFC53FDC1FB87" box="[451,522,1022,1048]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bohol</collectingRegion>
, at the end of the reference section). According to
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E319FC53FAF4FB86" author="Aaron-Cabrillos, J. L." box="[1078,1343,1022,1049]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref67969" refString="Aaron-Cabrillos, J. L. (2019) Density, biomass and distribution of Alpheus macellarius (Chace, 1988) in Clarin, Bohol. International Journal of Agriuculture and Biological Sciences, November / December 2019, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2019">Aaron-Cabrillos (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, the bait used for collecting taklas in Clarin,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7BFFB7E50BFB8FFDA0FBA3" box="[548,619,1058,1084]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bohol</collectingRegion>
, is a “hermit crab”. In 2014, the average daily catch per gatherer in
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7BFFB7E277FB8FFA57FBA3" box="[1368,1436,1058,1084]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bohol</collectingRegion>
was 75 shrimps, which is significantly lower compared to the average catch in the 19801990s, ranging from 150 to 300 shrimps per day (
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E6ABFBC7FD90FB1A" author="Baobao, J. G. &amp; Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C." box="[388,603,1130,1157]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="337" refId="ref69529" refString="Baobao, J. G., Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C. (2015) Preliminary assessment of the abundance and fishery of snapping shrimp (Alpheus sp.) in Calape, Bohol, Philippines. In: Romana-Eguia, M. R. R., Parado-Estepa, F. D., Salayo, N. D. &amp; Lebata- Ramos, M. J. H. (Eds.), Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia: Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA). Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Tigbauan, Iloilo, pp. 337. [abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2015">
Baobao
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E6CEFBC6FDD3FB1B" box="[481,536,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The possible causes of the population decline of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E3ACFBC6FB12FB1B" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1155,1241,1130,1157]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E3ACFBC6FB12FB1B" box="[1155,1241,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E3F1FBC6FAFCFB1A" bold="true" box="[1246,1335,1131,1157]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E3F1FBC6FAFCFB1A" box="[1246,1335,1131,1157]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7BFFB7E277FBC7FA57FB1B" box="[1368,1436,1130,1156]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bohol</collectingRegion>
identified by
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E602FB23FDD8FB36" author="Baobao, J. G. &amp; Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C." box="[301,531,1166,1193]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="337" refId="ref69529" refString="Baobao, J. G., Rabia, M. D. S. &amp; Rulida, E. C. (2015) Preliminary assessment of the abundance and fishery of snapping shrimp (Alpheus sp.) in Calape, Bohol, Philippines. In: Romana-Eguia, M. R. R., Parado-Estepa, F. D., Salayo, N. D. &amp; Lebata- Ramos, M. J. H. (Eds.), Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia: Challenges in Responsible Production of Aquatic Species: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Resource Enhancement and Sustainable Aquaculture Practices in Southeast Asia 2014 (RESA). Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Tigbauan, Iloilo, pp. 337. [abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2015">
Baobao
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E6A6FB22FE71FB37" box="[393,442,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
are the unregulated gathering of snapping shrimps and general loss of mangrove swamps due to fishpond conversion and commercial firewood production. It is possible that the ecologically and morphologically very similar
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E6C5FB7AFD51FB6F" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1920" box="[490,666,1238,1265]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydactylus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E6C5FB7AFD51FB6F" box="[490,666,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. eurydactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also harvested for food in the
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7BFFB7E338FB7BFB53FB6F" box="[1047,1176,1238,1264]" name="Philippines" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, together with
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E26CFB7AFA57FB6F" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1347,1436,1238,1265]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E26CFB7AFA57FB6F" box="[1347,1436,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E7B8FB56FF3AFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,241,1275,1301]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E7B8FB56FF3AFA8A" box="[151,241,1275,1301]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6F0E3F34B7AFFB6E7B8F948FAFFF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7AFFB6E7B8F948FAFFF811" blockId="62.[151,1437,1765,1934]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7AFFB6E7B8F948FED3F962" bold="true" box="[151,280,1765,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 32</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7AFFB6E60BF94BFE65F961" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,430,1766,1790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7AFFB6E60BF94BFE65F961" box="[292,430,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7AFFB6E69BF94BFDC8F961" bold="true" box="[436,515,1766,1790]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7AFFB6E69BF94BFDC8F961" box="[436,515,1766,1790]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6F0E3F34B7BFFB7E7B8FCE2FAE2FC30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912400/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,847,871]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,822]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7BFFB7E7B8FCE2FAE2FC30" blockId="63.[151,1436,847,943]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E7B8FCE2FED7FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,284,847,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 33</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E602FCE2FE70FCF8" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,443,847,871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E602FCE2FE70FCF8" box="[301,443,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E6EBFCE2FDD3FCF8" bold="true" box="[452,536,847,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E6EBFCE2FDD3FCF8" box="[452,536,847,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: male (cl 26.5 mm, tl ~69.0 mm) and female (cl 34.0 mm, tl&gt;80 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (specimens deposited in Holy Name University, Tagbilaran); A—male (left) and female (right) side by side, dorsal view with scale; B—female, ventral view with scale. Photographs courtesy of Charmaine Asilo / Charina I. Narido.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EA95E0F04B7BFFCAE7E8FAB3FDEDFCA6" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7BFFB7E7E8FAB3FB7FF9C6" blockId="63.[151,1437,1022,2021]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E7E8FAB3FE76FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,445,1310,1337]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
. The Singaporean material reported as
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E4B5FAB2FBAEFAA7" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[922,1125,1310,1337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E4B5FAB2FBAEFAA7" box="[922,1125,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. microrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E3B3FAB3FA82FAA7" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1180,1353,1310,1336]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="44 - 79" refId="ref72009" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1962) A synopsis of the Decapoda Caridea and Stenopodidea of Singapore, with notes on their distribution and a key to the genera of Caridea occuring in Malayan waters. Bulletin of the National Museum of Singapore, 30, 44 - 79, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1962">Johnson (1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E274FAB3FA5FFAA6" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1371,1428,1310,1337]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref72065" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1965) A review of brackish water prawns of Malaya. Bulletin of the National Museum of Singapore, 33, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
) contained at least two species: the larger specimens (tl&gt;
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7BFFB7E40DFAEFFCBEFAC2" box="[802,885,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
) were reidentified as
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E35EFAEEFB00FAC3" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1137,1227,1346,1373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E35EFAEEFB00FAC3" box="[1137,1227,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E3FBFAEEFAFBFAC2" bold="true" box="[1236,1328,1347,1373]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E3FBFAEEFAFBFAC2" box="[1236,1328,1347,1373]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, whereas the smaller ones were
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E6B5FACAFD81FA1F" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1920" box="[410,586,1382,1409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydactylus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E6B5FACAFD81FA1F" box="[410,586,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. eurydactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At least some of the previous records of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E31FFACAFB19FA1F" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[1072,1234,1382,1409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphrosyne">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E31FFACAFB19FA1F" box="[1072,1234,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. euphrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E3D4FACAFEDCFA3B" authorityName="sensu Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1982" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphrosyne" subSpecies="euphrosyne">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E3D4FACAFEDCFA3B" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. euphrosyne euphrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E64DFA26FDA5FA3B" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[354,622,1418,1445]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref69176" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1966) The alpheid shrimp of Thailand. The Siam Society Monograph Series, 3, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1966">Banner &amp; Banner 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E554FA26FD7DFA3A" author="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H." box="[635,694,1419,1445]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 357" refId="ref69391" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1982) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part III: The remaining alpheids, principally the genus Alpheus and the family Ogyrididae. Records of the Australian Museum, 34, 1 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.34.1982.434" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E5EBFA27FC87FA3A" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[708,844,1418,1445]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref69928" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1988) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 5: Family Alpheidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 466, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 19436696.391.1" type="journal article" year="1988">Chace 1988</bibRefCitation>
) may be referable to
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E36BFA26FB56FA3B" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1092,1181,1418,1445]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E36BFA26FB56FA3B" box="[1092,1181,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E389FA26FACAFA3A" bold="true" box="[1190,1281,1419,1445]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E389FA26FACAFA3A" box="[1190,1281,1419,1445]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
For instance, the illustrations of a
<quantity id="65771E9E4B7BFFB7E6AFFA02FE1BFA56" box="[384,464,1455,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
male of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E51BFA02FC97FA57" authorityName="sensu Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1982" box="[564,860,1454,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphrosyne" subSpecies="euphrosyne">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E51BFA02FC97FA57" box="[564,860,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. euphrosyne euphrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7BFFB7E48FFA03FBCCFA57" box="[928,1031,1454,1480]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
in
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E303FA02FA8BFA56" author="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H." box="[1068,1344,1455,1481]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 357" refId="ref69391" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1982) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part III: The remaining alpheids, principally the genus Alpheus and the family Ogyrididae. Records of the Australian Museum, 34, 1 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.34.1982.434" type="journal article" year="1982">Banner &amp; Banner (1982</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 73, except 73i) probably represents
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E6D2FA7EFD98FA73" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[509,595,1490,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E6D2FA7EFD98FA73" box="[509,595,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E575FA7EFD78FA72" bold="true" box="[602,691,1491,1517]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E575FA7EFD78FA72" box="[602,691,1491,1517]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, although the entire Australian material examined by these authors may also contain
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E648FA5AFDD2F98F" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1920" box="[359,537,1526,1553]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydactylus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E648FA5AFDD2F98F" box="[359,537,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. eurydactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and possibly other species. Therefore, three large specimens from Gladstone (
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7BFFB7E7B0F9B7FEE3F9AB" box="[159,296,1562,1588]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7BFFB7E61EF9B7FE50F9AB" box="[305,411,1562,1588]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
, NTM Cr-002639) identified by A.H. Banner &amp; D.M. Banner as
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E35AF9B6FA57F9AB" authorityName="sensu Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1982" box="[1141,1436,1562,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphrosyne" subSpecies="euphrosyne">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E35AF9B6FA57F9AB" box="[1141,1436,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. euphrosyne euphrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reexamined by the present author and confirmed as
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E436F992FCBBF9C7" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[793,880,1598,1625]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E436F992FCBBF9C7" box="[793,880,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E458F992FC1BF9C6" bold="true" box="[887,976,1599,1625]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E458F992FC1BF9C6" box="[887,976,1599,1625]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see also
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7BFFB7E310F993FB6CF9C6" box="[1087,1191,1598,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-104@65.[150,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Alpheus takla sp. nov. in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. (larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of Alpheus (smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B7BFFC8E7E8F9CFFB96FF4A" blockId="63.[151,1437,1022,2021]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
The
<specimenCount id="B48978F24B7BFFB7E7D9F9CEFEB0F9E3" box="[246,379,1634,1661]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from Jangkar,
<collectingRegion id="604B7D994B7BFFB7E536F9CEFD86F9E2" box="[537,589,1635,1661]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Java</collectingRegion>
, and Makassar,
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B7BFFB7E5D9F9CFFCADF9E3" box="[758,870,1634,1660]" name="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, reported by
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E4C1F9CEFB58F9E2" author="De Man, J. G." box="[1006,1171,1635,1661]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="133 - 465" refId="ref70992" refString="De Man, J. G. (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part II. Family Alpheidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 a 1 (2), 133 - 465; (1915) Supplement - Explanations of plates of Alpheidae, pls. 1 - 23. E. J. Brill, Leiden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10512" type="journal article" year="1911">De Man (1911)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E3F5F9CEFA57F9E3" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[1242,1436,1634,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E3F5F9CEFA57F9E3" box="[1242,1436,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A.microrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(deposited in RMNH under ZMA.Crus.D.202791 and ZMA Crus.D.202792, respectively), were photographed and briefly examined at the authors request by Charles H.J.M. Fransen (RMNH). The smaller female from Jangkar (ZMA.Crus.D.202791) is generally similar to
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E5B2F962FD3FF977" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[669,756,1742,1769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E5B2F962FD3FF977" box="[669,756,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E5D4F962FC9EF976" bold="true" box="[763,853,1743,1769]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E5D4F962FC9EF976" box="[763,853,1743,1769]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but differs from it mainly by the unarmed antennal basicerite, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E6BEF95EFDF0F892" author="De Man, J. G." box="[401,571,1779,1805]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="133 - 465" refId="ref70992" refString="De Man, J. G. (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part II. Family Alpheidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 a 1 (2), 133 - 465; (1915) Supplement - Explanations of plates of Alpheidae, pls. 1 - 23. E. J. Brill, Leiden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10512" type="journal article" year="1911">De Man (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, and the presence of a distinct mesial transverse ridge on the major chela palm, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E679F8BAFE20F8AF" authorityName="Yeo &amp; Ng" authorityYear="1996" box="[342,491,1814,1841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoteles">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E679F8BAFE20F8AF" box="[342,491,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. cyanoteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E50EF8BAFC48F8AF" authority="(Yeo &amp; Ng 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Yeo &amp; Ng" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[545,899,1814,1841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E50EF8BAFD7CF8AF" box="[545,695,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. paludicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E5EAF8BAFCB0F8AF" author="Yeo, D. C. J. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[709,891,1814,1841]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="37 - 63" refId="ref75202" refString="Yeo, D. C. J. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (1996) A new species of freshwater snapping shrimp, Alpheus cyanoteles (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and a redescription of Alpheus paludicola Kemp, 1915. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 44, 37 - 63." type="journal article" year="1996">Yeo &amp; Ng 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, in this specimen, the dorsal surface of the telson is smooth, without a trace of median depression; the mesial surface of the major chela, including the distomesial angle of the pollex, presents no granulation; and the rostrum is longer than the rostrum of the
<typeStatus id="7D340DD94B7BFFB7E26AF8F2FA57F8E6" box="[1349,1436,1887,1913]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E79AF82EFEB2F803" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[181,377,1922,1949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E79AF82EFEB2F803" box="[181,377,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. microrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7BFFB7E6A7F82FFE2BF802" box="[392,480,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,388,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[168,1419,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alpheus microrhynchus DeMan, 1897:syntype, incomplete male (cl indet., tl 40.0 mm) from Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia (after De Man 1897, as Alpheus sp. and A. microrhynchus, specimen lost) [AC]; female (cl indet., tl 43.0 mm) from Bangkok, Thailand (after De Man 1898) [D, E]; female (tl 85.0 mm) from Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia (after De Man 1911), specimen tentatively assigned to A. takla sp. nov. (see text) [F, G]: A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—male minor (left) chela, dorsal view; C—same, lateral view; D—female minor (right) cheliped, mesial view; E—female major (left) cheliped, lateral view; F—frontal area of carapace, dorsal view; G—telson, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912298/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) and more similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E435F82EFCBAF803" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[794,881,1922,1949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E435F82EFCBAF803" box="[794,881,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E458F82EFC1BF802" bold="true" box="[887,976,1923,1949]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B7BFFB7E458F82EFC1BF802" box="[887,976,1923,1949]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B7BFFB7E4F1F82FFB8DF802" box="[990,1094,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,194,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-15@59.[164,1423,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AG] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [H, I] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—telson, dorsal view (with detail of posterolateral angle); C—ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D—antennal basicerite, lateral view; E—third maxilliped, lateral view; F—second pereiopod, lateral view; G—third pereiopod, lateral view; H—same, dactylus, dorsomesial view; I—same, ischium, lateral view; J—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; K—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; L—second pleopod, appendices masculina and interna, anterior view; M—left uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912388/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
). The proportions of the carpal subarticles of the second pereiopod and the broadened spatulate dactylus of the third and fourth pereiopods do not allow to identify this specimen as
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B7BFFB7E534F866FC14F87A" authority="sensu De Man (1897)" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[539,991,1994,2021]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B7BFFB7E534F866FCECF87B" box="[539,807,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. microrhynchus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B7BFFB7E400F866FC14F87A" author="De Man, J. G." box="[815,991,1995,2021]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="725 - 790" refId="ref70820" refString="De Man, J. G. (1897) Bericht u ¨ ber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Ku ¨ sten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Fu ¨ nfter Theil. Z oologische Jahrbu ¨ cher. Abtheilung fu ¨ r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 9, 725 - 790, pls. 34 - 37 (in volume 10)." type="journal article" year="1897">De Man (1897)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the absence of granulation on the major chela excludes it from
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B04FFC8E522FF3AFD77FF2E" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1920" box="[525,700,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydactylus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E522FF3AFD77FF2E" box="[525,700,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. eurydactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, it is here tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B04FFC8E399FF3AFAF8FF2E" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1206,1331,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E399FF3AFB0CFF2E" box="[1206,1223,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E3D4FF3AFAF8FF2E" box="[1275,1331,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E214FF3AFA5EFF2E" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B04FFC8E214FF3AFA5EFF2E" box="[1339,1429,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, awaiting collection of fresh specimens throughout central
<collectingCountry id="DA98F3EB4B04FFC8E40DFF16FC59FF4A" box="[802,914,187,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, especially males.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6F0E3F34B04FFC8E7B8F9FBFDDFF960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912402/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1622,1646]" targetBox="[154,1433,237,1599]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B04FFC8E7B8F9FBFDDFF960" blockId="64.[151,1437,1622,1791]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E7B8F9FBFED2F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1622,1646]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 34</emphasis>
. Local economic importance of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B04FFC8E54FF9FBFD20F9F1" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[608,747,1622,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E54FF9FBFD20F9F1" box="[608,747,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E5DEF9FAFC8AF9F0" bold="true" box="[753,833,1623,1647]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B04FFC8E5DEF9FAFC8AF9F0" box="[753,833,1623,1647]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in Bohol and Panglao, Philippines: A—harvest of snapping shrimps, known locally as “takla”, at low tide in the mangroves of Bohol, using a crab bait; B—harvested taklas in a basket; C—red cooked taklas, a Boholano seafood delicacy; D—local Boholano soup with taklas and vegetables; E—taklas prepared in a coconut cream sauce in Panglao. Photographs courtesy of Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (A, B), GrEats Food Delivery (C), GMA Network (D) and Amorita Resort (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B04FFC9E7E8F880FC92FEDE" blockId="64.[151,1437,1837,2043]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
On the other hand, the larger female from Makassar (ZMA Crus.D.202792) can be more reliably assigned to
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B04FFC8E2ABF880FF04F8F4" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E2ABF880FF04F8F4" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E7FAF8FCFEE5F8F4" bold="true" box="[213,302,1873,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B04FFC8E7FAF8FCFEE5F8F4" box="[213,302,1873,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, based on the well-developed rostrum (with a blunt carina); the shallow but distinct adrostral furrows; the presence of a sharp tooth on the antennal basicerite; the general shape of the telson, including the presence of a very shallow median depression on the dorsal surface (although barely distinct, and present only in some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B04FFC8E799F810FEC6F848" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[182,269,1981,2007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E799F810FEC6F848" box="[182,269,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B04FFC8E63AF810FEA4F848" bold="true" box="[277,367,1981,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B04FFC8E63AF810FEA4F848" box="[277,367,1981,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and relative position of the dorsal spiniform setae; the generally smooth surfaces of the major and minor chela (except for some fine granulation on the mesial face of the pollex); the dorsal shoulder of the major chela gently sloping into the transverse groove; the proportions of the carpal subarticles of the second pereiopod; the spatulate dactyli of the third to fifth pereiopods; and finally, the very large size of the specimen (tl 85.0 mm). The very vague collection data for the Makassar specimen (mud, sand, corals, up to
<quantity id="65771E9E4B05FFC9E34CFF72FB54FF66" box="[1123,1183,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
) does not exclude the possibility that it could have been collected on mud bottoms in a mangrove area (sampling at the Siboga Expedition station 71 lasted almost for one month, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="C61ECE8A4B05FFC9E559FE8AFC87FEDE" author="De Man, J. G." box="[630,844,295,321]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="133 - 465" refId="ref70992" refString="De Man, J. G. (1911) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part II. Family Alpheidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 a 1 (2), 133 - 465; (1915) Supplement - Explanations of plates of Alpheidae, pls. 1 - 23. E. J. Brill, Leiden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10512" type="journal article" year="1911">De Man 1911: 413</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6F0E3F34B05FFC9E7B8F8EDFBECF877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" targetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B05FFC9E7B8F8EDFBECF877" blockId="65.[151,1437,1856,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B05FFC9E7B8F8EDFED0F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,283,1856,1880]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 35</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B05FFC9E604F8EDFE73F8C7" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,440,1856,1880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B05FFC9E604F8EDFE73F8C7" box="[299,440,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Alpheus takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B05FFC9E6EFF8EDFDD8F8C7" bold="true" box="[448,531,1856,1880]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B05FFC9E6EFF8EDFDD8F8C7" box="[448,531,1856,1880]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B05FFC9E551F8C9FD07F8E3" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[638,716,1892,1916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B05FFC9E551F8C9FD07F8E3" box="[638,716,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B05FFC9E5FDF8C9FCE9F8E3" bold="true" box="[722,802,1892,1916]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B05FFC9E5FDF8C9FCE9F8E3" box="[722,802,1892,1916]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B05FFC9E264F8C9FA56F8E3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[1355,1437,1892,1916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B05FFC9E264F8C9FA56F8E3" box="[1355,1437,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Alpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B05FFC9E57BF825FD6FF83F" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[596,676,1928,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B05FFC9E57BF825FD6FF83F" box="[596,676,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B05FFC9E584F825FD37F83F" bold="true" box="[683,764,1928,1952]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B05FFC9E584F825FD37F83F" box="[683,764,1928,1952]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B06FFCAE7E8FF3AFB26FD36" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Considering all characters combined, including the colour pattern,
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE498FF3AFBC5FF2E" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[951,1038,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE498FF3AFBC5FF2E" box="[951,1038,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE339FF3AFBBBFF2E" bold="true" box="[1046,1136,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B06FFCAE339FF3AFBBBFF2E" box="[1046,1136,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears to be closest to
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE2ABFF3AFE3DFF4A" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE2ABFF3AFEE2FF4A" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1920" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydactylus">A. eurydactylus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE61DFF16FE3DFF4A" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[306,502,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">A. microrhynchus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE505FF16FD75FF4A" authorityName="Yeo &amp; Ng" authorityYear="1996" box="[554,702,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoteles">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE505FF16FD75FF4A" box="[554,702,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. cyanoteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE5C7FF16FCF5FF4A" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[744,830,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE5C7FF16FCF5FF4A" box="[744,830,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE46CFF16FC50FF4A" bold="true" box="[835,923,187,213]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B06FFCAE46CFF16FC50FF4A" box="[835,923,187,213]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, most of the surface of the major chela and the entire surface of the minor chela are perfectly smooth, with a small field of small and rather inconspicuous granules present only near the distomesial angle of the pollex (
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE5C1FEAEFC9FFE82" box="[750,852,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[175,1389,218,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-21@60.[164,1423,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 31. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AF] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [G] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—major (right) cheliped, lateral view; B—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; C—same, dactylus, lateral view; D—male minor (left) cheliped, chela and carpus, mesial view; E—same, chela, lateral view; F—same, coxa to carpus, lateral view; G—female minor chela, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912394/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
). In contrast, the granulation is very conspicuous on the chelae of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE602FE8AFE10FEDE" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1920" box="[301,475,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydactylus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE602FE8AFE10FEDE" box="[301,475,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. eurydactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially on the distomesial surface of the major chela (
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE349FE8AFB07FEDE" box="[1126,1228,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,194,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1436,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Alpheus eurydactylus De Man, 1920: male (cl 16.4 mm) from Pattani,Thailand (ZRC 2014.0672) [AG]; ovigerous female (cl indet.) from Johor, Malaysia (MNHN-IU-2018-5598) [H]; A—major (right) cheliped, chela, carpus and distal part of merus, lateral view; B—same, ischium to carpus, lateral view; C—same, chela and carpus, mesial view; D—same, dactylus, lateral view; E—male minor (left) cheliped, chela and carpus, mesial view; F—same, chela, lateral view; G—same, ischium to carpus, lateral view; H—female minor chela, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912338/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). All specimens of
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE7B8FEE6FF26FEFA" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,237,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE7B8FEE6FF26FEFA" box="[151,237,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE7DCFEE6FE80FEFA" bold="true" box="[243,331,331,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B06FFCAE7DCFEE6FE80FEFA" box="[243,331,331,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have a small, sharp tooth on the antennal basicerite (
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE4BFFEE6FC3CFEFA" box="[912,1015,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,194,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-15@59.[164,1423,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: paratypes, male (cl 24.0 mm) [AG] and female (cl 26.7 mm) [H, I] from Bohol, Philippines (MNHN-IU-2022-2939); A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—telson, dorsal view (with detail of posterolateral angle); C—ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D—antennal basicerite, lateral view; E—third maxilliped, lateral view; F—second pereiopod, lateral view; G—third pereiopod, lateral view; H—same, dactylus, dorsomesial view; I—same, ischium, lateral view; J—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; K—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; L—second pleopod, appendices masculina and interna, anterior view; M—left uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912388/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
), which is unarmed in
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE3C0FEE6FA57FEFA" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1920" box="[1263,1436,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydactylus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE3C0FEE6FA57FEFA" box="[1263,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. eurydactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE7B0FEC2FEC3FE16" box="[159,264,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,280,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-62@28.[164,1423,273,1815]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Alpheus eurydactylus De Man, 1920: male (cl 16.4 mm) from Pattani, Thailand (ZRC 2014.0672) [AH, JN]; ovigerous female (cl indet.) from Johor, Malaysia (MNHN-IU-2018-5598) [I]; A—frontal region, dorsal view; B—telson, dorsal view; C—ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D—antennal basicerite, lateral view; E—third maxilliped, lateral view; F—second pereiopod, lateral view; G—third pereiopod, lateral view; H—same, dactylus, dorsal view; I—same, ischium, lateral view; J—fifth pereiopod, lateral view; K—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; L—same, basis and ischium, lateral view; M—second pleopod, appendices masculina and interna, anterior view; N—right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912334/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). In addition, the plunger of the major chela is bright orange-red in
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE32EFEC2FB93FE16" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[1025,1112,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE32EFEC2FB93FE16" box="[1025,1112,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE370FEC2FB72FE16" bold="true" box="[1119,1209,367,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B06FFCAE370FEC2FB72FE16" box="[1119,1209,367,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE3E6FEC2FA9CFE16" box="[1225,1367,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 32A, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE24CFEC2FA5FFE16" box="[1379,1428,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,237,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-54@64.[154,1433,237,1599]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 34. Local economic importance of Alpheus takla sp. nov. in Bohol and Panglao, Philippines: A—harvest of snapping shrimps, known locally as “takla”, at low tide in the mangroves of Bohol, using a crab bait; B—harvested taklas in a basket; C—red cooked taklas, a Boholano seafood delicacy; D—local Boholano soup with taklas and vegetables; E—taklas prepared in a coconut cream sauce in Panglao. Photographs courtesy of Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (A, B), GrEats Food Delivery (C), GMA Network (D) and Amorita Resort (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912402/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">34A</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE7B8FE3EFF65FE33" box="[151,174,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs</emphasis>
. whitish with a bluish base and orange distally in
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE5D1FE3EFC64FE32" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1920" box="[766,943,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydactylus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE5D1FE3EFC64FE32" box="[766,943,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. eurydactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE4EDFE3EFBE7FE32" box="[962,1068,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Alpheus eurydactylus De Man, 1920: male (cl indet.) from Can Gio, Vietnam (ZMMU) [A]; female (cl indet.) from the same locality (ZMMU) [B, C]; male (cl indet.) from near Bangkok, Thailand (deposition unknown) [D]: A—habitus, dorsal view; B, D—same, lateral view; C—major cheliped, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Ivan N. Marin (AC) and Sukkrit Nimitkul (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912340/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). The other two species, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE2ABFE3EFEF6FE4E" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE2ABFE3EFEF6FE4E" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. microrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE657FE1AFDC4FE4E" authorityName="Yeo &amp; Ng" authorityYear="1996" box="[376,527,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoteles">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE657FE1AFDC4FE4E" box="[376,527,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. cyanoteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE40AFE1AFCB5FE4E" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[805,894,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE40AFE1AFCB5FE4E" box="[805,894,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE4A8FE1AFC29FE4E" bold="true" box="[903,994,439,465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B06FFCAE4A8FE1AFC29FE4E" box="[903,994,439,465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the less expanded, sub-balaeniceps to almost conical dactyli of the walking legs; the distinctly shorter rostrum (
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE4D4FE76FB09FE6A" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[1019,1218,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE4D4FE76FB09FE6A" box="[1019,1218,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. microrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the more angular orbital hoods (
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE612FE52FE1FFD86" authorityName="Yeo &amp; Ng" authorityYear="1996" box="[317,468,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoteles">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE612FE52FE1FFD86" box="[317,468,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. cyanoteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the ovigerous females carrying a small number of very large eggs (which are more numerous and much smaller in the new species, see above); and several features of the colour pattern (cf.
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE214FD8EFA5CFDA2" box="[1339,1431,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-15@43.[151,1435,196,1685]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897: ovigerous female (cl indet.) imported to Germany from Thailand [A]; ovigerous female (cl indet.) imported to Singapore from Thailand [BE]: A, B—habitus, lateral view; C—pleon and tail fan, dorsal view; D—pleon, ventrolateral view E—frontal region and chelipeds, dorsal view. Aquarium-kept specimens, probably not preserved / deposited. Note the low number and large size of developing embryos inA and D. Photographs courtesy of Chris Lukhaup (A) and Paul Ng (BE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912358/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE7B8FDEAFF7DFDFE" box="[151,182,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[226,1361,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897: female (cl indet.) imported to Singapore from Thailand; A, B—habitus, dorsal view (with one Singapore dollar coin, diameter 22.4 mm, for scale in B); C—detail of frontal margin; D—major (right) chela, mesial view; E—posterior pleonites and tail fan, d orsal view. Aquarium-kept specimen, probably not preserved / deposited. Photographs courtesy of Paul Ng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912362/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE7EEFDEAFF14FDFE" box="[193,223,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[184,1403,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Alpheus cyanoteles Yeo &amp; Ng, 1996: male (cl 9.5 mm) from Sungei Tementang, southern Johor, Malaysia (OUMNH.ZC. 2013.05.6); A—habitus, dorsal view; B—frontal region, dorsal view; C—tailfan, dorsal view; D—chelipeds (major chela widely opened), mesial view; E—H.H. Tan and S. De Grave collecting A. cyanoteles in its natural habitat, a small stream in southern Johor. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912368/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE7C4FDEAFEC2FDFE" box="[235,265,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE63AFDEAFEF8FDFE" box="[277,307,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="63.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 33. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: male (cl 26.5 mm, tl ~69.0 mm) and female (cl 34.0 mm, tl&gt;80 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (specimens deposited in Holy Name University, Tagbilaran); A—male (left) and female (right) side by side, dorsal view with scale; B—female, ventral view with scale. Photographs courtesy of Charmaine Asilo / Charina I. Narido." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912400/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE611FDEBFEB8FDFE" box="[318,371,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-104@65.[150,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Alpheus takla sp. nov. in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. (larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of Alpheus (smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">35A</figureCitation>
). The uniform colour pattern with a bright orange dactylar plunger of the major chela is present in both
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE7C0FDC6FE7EFD1A" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[239,437,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE7C0FDC6FE7EFD1A" box="[239,437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. microrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE6C1FDC6FD8CFD1A" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[494,583,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE6C1FDC6FD8CFD1A" box="[494,583,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE560FDC6FD61FD1A" bold="true" box="[591,682,619,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B06FFCAE560FDC6FD61FD1A" box="[591,682,619,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; however, in
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE469FDC6FBC7FD1A" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[838,1036,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE469FDC6FBC7FD1A" box="[838,1036,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. microrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the posterior third of the uropodal exopod is marked by a much brighter blue area (cf.
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE5F5FD22FCF4FD36" box="[730,831,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-15@43.[151,1435,196,1685]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897: ovigerous female (cl indet.) imported to Germany from Thailand [A]; ovigerous female (cl indet.) imported to Singapore from Thailand [BE]: A, B—habitus, lateral view; C—pleon and tail fan, dorsal view; D—pleon, ventrolateral view E—frontal region and chelipeds, dorsal view. Aquarium-kept specimens, probably not preserved / deposited. Note the low number and large size of developing embryos inA and D. Photographs courtesy of Chris Lukhaup (A) and Paul Ng (BE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912358/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE464FD22FCB1FD36" box="[843,890,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[226,1361,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897: female (cl indet.) imported to Singapore from Thailand; A, B—habitus, dorsal view (with one Singapore dollar coin, diameter 22.4 mm, for scale in B); C—detail of frontal margin; D—major (right) chela, mesial view; E—posterior pleonites and tail fan, d orsal view. Aquarium-kept specimen, probably not preserved / deposited. Photographs courtesy of Paul Ng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912362/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">22E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE4A9FD22FC7CFD36" box="[902,951,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">32B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE4EDFD22FC2BFD36" box="[962,992,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="63.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 33. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: male (cl 26.5 mm, tl ~69.0 mm) and female (cl 34.0 mm, tl&gt;80 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (specimens deposited in Holy Name University, Tagbilaran); A—male (left) and female (right) side by side, dorsal view with scale; B—female, ventral view with scale. Photographs courtesy of Charmaine Asilo / Charina I. Narido." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912400/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE4C3FD23FBD4FD36" box="[1004,1055,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-104@65.[150,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Alpheus takla sp. nov. in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. (larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of Alpheus (smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">35A</figureCitation>
; see also
<tableCitation id="EF0D86C04B06FFCAE3A5FD22FB10FD36" box="[1162,1243,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="93.[145,233,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of main taxonomically useful characters (morphology, colour pattern, larval development, ecology) in the Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897—A. micro-" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6F0E3F34B19FFD5E7BEFE7CF8F8FD90" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="F6F0E3F34B19FFD5E7BEFE7CF8F8FD90">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A230B37B4B06FFCAE7E8FD1EFDEDFCA6" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
The remaining of the above-treated species of the
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE5CCFD1EFB90FD52" box="[739,1115,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE5CCFD1EFCB5FD52" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[739,894,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphrosyne">A. euphrosyne</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE4B4FD1EFB90FD52" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[923,1115,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">A. microrhynchus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex, viz.
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE3D6FD1EFA5EFD52" authorityName="sensu De Man" authorityYear="1897" box="[1273,1429,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphrosyne">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE3D6FD1EFA5EFD52" box="[1273,1429,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. euphrosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE7B8FD7AFEFCFD6E" authorityName="Yaldwyn" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,311,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE7B8FD7AFEFCFD6E" box="[151,311,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. richardsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE646FD7AFE2DFD6F" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[361,486,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE646FD7AFE2DFD6F" box="[361,486,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. nomurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE6C4FD7AFD81FD6E" bold="true" box="[491,586,727,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B06FFCAE6C4FD7AFD8FFD6E" box="[491,580,727,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="658FC8F84B06FFCAE5E2FD7AFCE8FD6E" authority="Anker, 2023" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2023" box="[717,803,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE5E2FD7AFCE8FD6E" box="[717,803,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. takla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90FB6F694B06FFCAE407FD7AFC4BFD6E" bold="true" box="[808,896,727,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BC8D2124B06FFCAE407FD7AFC4BFD6E" box="[808,896,727,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by a greater number of morphological characters (see
<tableCitation id="EF0D86C04B06FFCAE7E2FD56FEEAFC8A" box="[205,289,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="93.[145,233,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of main taxonomically useful characters (morphology, colour pattern, larval development, ecology) in the Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897—A. micro-" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6F0E3F34B19FFD5E7BEFE7CF8F8FD90" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="F6F0E3F34B19FFD5E7BEFE7CF8F8FD90">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and very different colour patterns (cf.
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE5C0FD56FCF4FC8A" box="[751,831,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897: male (cl indet.) from Satun, Thailand, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views (deposition unknown). Photographs courtesy of Rueangrit Promdam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912312/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE460FD56FC94FC8A" box="[847,863,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1435,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897: male (cl 16.8 mm) from Pattani, Thailand (ZRC 2014.0672), in dorsal view (A), with details of the frontal area and chelipeds (B). Photographs courtesy of Sukree Hajisamae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912318/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE442FD56FC40FC8A" box="[877,907,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1435,237,1907]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971: male (cl 8.3 mm) from Loders Creek, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia (FLMNH UF 18694) [A]; male (cl 9.3 mm) from Cleveland, Queensland, Australia (OUMNH.ZC 2009-09-0015); A, B— habitus, dorsal view; C—same, lateral view. Photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912344/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE4B5FD56FC73FC8A" box="[922,952,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[221,1366,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971: male (cl indet.) from Brunswisk River, New South Wales, Australia [A, B]; male from Parengarenga (Paua), New Zealand [C]; male from Whangarei, New Zealand [D]; A, C—habitus, dorsal view; B—same, lateral view; D—tail fan, dorsal view. Specimens not deposited / deposition unknown. Photographs courtesy of Denis Riek (A, B) and Richard B. Taylor (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912350/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE4E9FD56FC2FFC8A" box="[966,996,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[151,1435,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Alpheus nomurai sp. nov.: male (cl not determined) from Yabu River, Nago, Okinawa-jima, Japan (not deposited) [A, B]; male paratype (cl 9.6 mm) from Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan (OUMNH.ZC. 2011.06-006) [C]; four specimens, including male holotype (cl 8.8 mm), from Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan (holotype: MNHN-IU-2018-5590) [D]; A—habitus, lateral view; BD, same, dorsal view. Photographs courtesy of Tadafumi Maenosono (A, B) and Keiichi Nomura (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912382/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE4DCFD56FBDAFC8A" box="[1011,1041,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[155,1432,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 32. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: female (cl 23.0 mm) from unknown locality in the Philippines, fisheries import (OUMNH. ZC. 2019.06.68) [A, B]; male (cl indet.) from Bohol, Philippines (not deposited) [CG]; several specimens from Bohol being measured, largest female at tl 89.85 mm (material not deposited/deposition unknown) [H]; A, B, D, H—habitus, dorsal view (specimen in A, B somewhat discoloured); C—same, ventral view; E—same, lateral view; F—major (left) cheliped, lateral view; G—same, mesial view. Photographs courtesy of Keiichi Nomura (A, B) and Manaklaay Ko (M. Gabe) (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912396/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE30FFD56FBF5FC8A" box="[1056,1086,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="63.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[152,1435,181,822]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 33. Alpheus takla sp. nov.: male (cl 26.5 mm, tl ~69.0 mm) and female (cl 34.0 mm, tl&gt;80 mm) from Bohol, Philippines (specimens deposited in Holy Name University, Tagbilaran); A—male (left) and female (right) side by side, dorsal view with scale; B—female, ventral view with scale. Photographs courtesy of Charmaine Asilo / Charina I. Narido." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912400/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB4AFFE4B06FFCAE363FD57FB4BFC8A" box="[1100,1152,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,345,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-104@65.[150,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Alpheus takla sp. nov. in its mangrove habitat near Cairns, Queensland, Australia: A—male shrimp extracted from its burrow [not deposited]; B—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. (larger holes) and possibly another, smaller species of Alpheus (smaller holes) at low tide; C—burrows of A. takla sp. nov. at low tide; D—shrimp inside its burrow, either pushing away or pulling into the burrow a fallen mangrove leaf; E—partly flooded burrow funnel with one of the shrimps at the entrance and a small goby; F—general view of the mangrove. Photographs courtesy of Andrew Mitchell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912406/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">35A</figureCitation>
), and are therefore more distantly related to the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>