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<document id="3C8EF906003CD0A880B0FFE0A6C204C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="30260" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3312098-042c-4aa4-8d6e-f9f744f221c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221172" ID-ZooBank="49D4F0BD-2842-4C1A-A94A-F3CA202D3FFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524144631664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Jeanette E." docDate="2018" docId="2A1087D1FFB9FFE1EAA1FB94F01D10AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus pirsa Watson 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="D629FFA9FFB5FFECEA36FFFAF27B1742" masterDocTitle="Some Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Great Australian Bight in the collection of the South Australian Museum" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698537109218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="399827DE35DDA0ED7AAA39798D28EA12">Some Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Great Australian Bight in the collection of the South Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB970113004742B901A9592581FE3B44">Watson, Jeanette E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6572A05027675E3DF20E2A0BE202F174">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2A1087D1FFB9FFE1EAA1FB94F01D10AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143605330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A1087D1FFB9FFE1EAA1FB94F01D10AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A1087D1FFB9FFE1EAA1FB94F01D10AA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFB9FFE0EAA1FB94F35C13E8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB9FFE0EAA1FB94F06013CA" blockId="12.[151,539,1134,1194]" box="[151,539,1134,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="F94E81ABFFB9FFE0EAA1FB94F06013CA" bold="true" box="[151,539,1134,1160]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EAA1FB94F06013CA" bold="true" box="[151,539,1134,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB9FFE0EAA1FB94F3CC13CA" authority="Watson, 2018" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,439,1134,1160]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pirsa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EAA1FB94F3CC13CA" bold="true" box="[151,439,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Symplectoscyphus pirsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BFE57AEFFB9FFE0EB8BFB94F06013CA" box="[445,539,1134,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB9FFE0EAA1FB6BF35C13E8" blockId="12.[151,539,1134,1194]" box="[151,295,1169,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 6DF</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFB9FFE0EAA1FB2EF3D9124C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB9FFE0EAA1FB2EF3D9124C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1236,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EAA1FB2EF30413AF" bold="true" box="[151,383,1236,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="C4A8AE02FFB9FFE0EBA4FB2EF3B413AE" box="[402,463,1236,1260]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SAM</collectionCode>
H2335,
<typeStatus id="7D028865FFB9FFE0E80DFB2EF0DB13AF" box="[571,672,1236,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, preserved colony; one microslide (
<collectionCode id="C4A8AE02FFB9FFE0EE7CFB2EF6F313AE" box="[1098,1160,1236,1260]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SAM</collectionCode>
H2585) from
<typeStatus id="7D028865FFB9FFE0EF0CFB2EF7E713AF" box="[1338,1436,1236,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
colony.
<collectionCode id="C4A8AE02FFB9FFE0EAD9FB0CF345124C" box="[239,318,1270,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PIRSA</collectionCode>
Stn IB1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFB9FFE0EAF1FAECF33F11DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB9FFE0EAF1FAECF32712D1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1236,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EAF1FAECF322126D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
Infertile stem
<quantity id="65419B22FFB9FFE0EBCAFAEDF022126C" box="[508,601,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
long, broken in two; hydrorhiza of fragmented tubular stolons. Basal stem section long, slender, monosiphonic, cylindrical, almost straight, several corrugations above hydrorhiza, stem ahydrocladiate to first branch at
<quantity id="65419B22FFB9FFE0E832FAA0F02F1233" box="[516,596,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
from base, then indistinct corrugations at intervals to first branch, perisarc moderately thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB9FFE0EAF1FA66F61812B5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1236,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Branching more or less planar, irregularly subdichotomous, in two or three orders at an upward angle, an axillar hydrotheca at base of branch. Branch internodes slightly geniculate, nodes variable from clearly visible to indistinct, sloping obliquely down from above base of free hydrothecal adcauline wall.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB9FFE0EAF1FA05F33F11DC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1236,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hydrothecae biseriate, alternate, one distal on internode, flask-shaped, abcauline wall smoothly following line of internode, free adcauline wall proximally inflated then narrowing to margin, often following line of node, free wall longer than adnate wall, margin with three prominent pointed cusps, one adcauline, the other two lateral abcauline, rim internally thickened, a very small submarginal abcauline cusp just below rim, operculum of three delicate valves.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFB9FFE0EAF1F95CF0D01024" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB9FFE0EAF1F95CF0D01024" blockId="12.[151,1436,1236,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EAF1F95CF34011FD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1702,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
In most hydrothecae the adnate adcauline wall merges in a continuous curve into a very short floor, thus the adnate length (
<tableCitation id="EF3B037CFFB9FFE0EBA9F93DF07911A2" box="[415,514,1735,1760]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1579,1602]" captionText="TABLE 11. Measurements (µm) of Symplectoscyphus pirsa sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 11</tableCitation>
) often includes the floor. Although morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB9FFE0EEE6F93DF0261040" authority="Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="candelabrum">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EEE6F93DF3501040" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Symplectoscyphus candelabrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFB9FFE0EB03F910F0261040" box="[309,605,1770,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17080" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) Marine Fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiverity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="DAAE7657FFB9FFE0E89EF910F13F1040" box="[680,836,1769,1794]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
New
<collectingRegion id="607DF825FFB9FFE0E8D1F913F13F1040" box="[743,836,1769,1794]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, the hydrotheca of
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB9FFE0EE11F913F74C1043" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1063,1335,1769,1794]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pirsa">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EE11F913F74C1043" box="[1063,1335,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Symplectoscyphus pirsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much larger. While caution is exercised in erecting yet another new species of
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB9FFE0E9D5F8F0F6D41061" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[995,1199,1802,1827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0E9D5F8F0F6D41061" box="[995,1199,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based upon infertile material,
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB9FFE0EB33F8D6F06D1006" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2018" box="[261,534,1836,1861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pirsa">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EB33F8D6F06D1006" box="[261,534,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Symplectoscyphus pirsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not match any known species of
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB9FFE0E9DEF8D6F6CF1007" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[1000,1204,1836,1861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0E9DEF8D6F6CF1007" box="[1000,1204,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="DAAE7657FFB9FFE0EF36F8D6F7111007" box="[1280,1386,1836,1861]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the western Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="DAAE7657FFB9FFE0EB67F8B7F3EB1024" box="[337,400,1869,1894]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Patagonia or
<collectingCountry id="DAAE7657FFB9FFE0E819F8B7F0DC1024" box="[559,679,1869,1894]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFB9FFE1EAF1F894F01D10AA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB9FFE0EAF1F894F06010EA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1236,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB9FFE0EAF1F894F33510C5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named to acknowledge the work of the
<collectingRegion id="607DF825FFB9FFE0E906F894F10A10C5" box="[816,881,1902,1927]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South</collectingRegion>
Australian Research and Development Institute (PIRSA), collector of the material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB8FFE1EAA1FAB0F33E121D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1354,1498]" box="[151,325,1354,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB8FFE1EAA1FAB0F33E121D" bold="true" box="[151,325,1354,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6AH.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB8FFE1EAA1FA93F29812FE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1354,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
6AC.
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB8FFE1EAEBFA93F011123D" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[221,618,1385,1407]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB8FFE1EAEBFA93F3D9123D" box="[221,418,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sertularella pinnata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFB8FFE1EB98FA93F018123D" box="[430,611,1385,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15626" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 559 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A, part of branch. B, branch and hydrocladia. C, operculate hydrothecae. 6DF.
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB8FFE1EAEBFA7DF3B012DC" authority="Watson, 2018" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,459,1415,1438]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pirsa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB8FFE1EAEBFA7DF3B012DC" box="[221,459,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Symplectoscyphus pirsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BFE57AEFFB8FFE1EBE3FA72F05C12DF" box="[469,551,1416,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB8FFE1EBE3FA72F05C12DF" bold="true" box="[469,551,1416,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
D, holotype colony, SAM H2335. E, hydrocladium. F, hydrotheca showing thickened margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB8FFE1EAA1FA3EF72B1298" blockId="13.[151,1436,1354,1498]" box="[151,1360,1476,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
6GH.
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB8FFE1EAD7FA3EF1621298" authority="(Kirchenpauer, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[225,793,1476,1498]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB8FFE1EAD7FA3EF0431298" box="[225,568,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFB8FFE1E873FA3EF1681298" box="[581,787,1476,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15532" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8, 93 - 144, pls. 11 - 16." type="journal article">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. G, hydrothecate branch internodes. H, male gonotheca.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6C6664FFFB8FFE1EAA1F9D1F10F1100" box="[151,884,1579,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB8FFE1EAA1F9D1F10F1100" blockId="13.[151,884,1579,1602]" box="[151,884,1579,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB8FFE1EAA1F9D1F36F1100" bold="true" box="[151,276,1579,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
Measurements (µm) of
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFB8FFE1E82EF9D1F16C1100" authority="Watson, 2018" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2018" box="[536,791,1579,1602]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pirsa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFB8FFE1E82EF9D1F16C1100" box="[536,791,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Symplectoscyphus pirsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BFE57AEFFB8FFE1E928F9D1F10F1100" box="[798,884,1579,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB8FFE1EA92F9A4F3EA11DF" blockId="13.[164,615,1630,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stem, diameter 360400 Branch (hydrocladium)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB8FFE1EA9DF94BF361105B" blockId="13.[164,615,1630,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">internode length 640860 width at node 240312 Hydrotheca</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFB8FFE1EA9DF8D7F01D10AA" blockId="13.[164,615,1630,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">adcauline free wall length 504520 adcauline adnate wall length 408480 abcauline wall length 640744 maximum width 408456 width of margin 288360</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>